广东省清远市凤霞中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

广东省清远市凤霞中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九下·清远开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on
turning a corner, Robert 1． out, "A fight! Let us go and see!"
"No," said Henry, "Let us go quietly home
and avoid this quarrel. We have 2． to
do with it, and may get into trouble. "
"You are not a brave boy, and afraid 3． ,"said
Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school
as usual. 4． Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward(懦夫), and they laughed at him a great
deal.
5． days later, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates
and got out of his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The
boys who had called Henry 6． coward, got away from the water as 7． as
they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast sinking, when
Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang(跳) into the water. By great effort, and 8． much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved
his life.
Robert and his schoolmates were 9． at having called Henry a coward. They admitted 10． he had more courage than any of them.
Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
1．A．cries B．cried C．was crying D．would cry
2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
3．A．go B．going C．to go D．gone
4．A．Or B．But C．And D．So
5．A．Little B．A little C．Few D．A few
6．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
7．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
8．A．with B．in C．on D．at
9．A．shame B．shameless C．shaming D．ashamed
10．A．that B．why C．how D．what
二、二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九下·清远开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter's(木匠的)traditional skills have become famous as he makes woodwork with nothing
more than a single piece of wood, without 11． or nails(钉子). Wang Dewen, known as "Grandpa Amu" on YouTube, has been 12． as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during
the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his amazing knowledge.
Grandpa Amu's most popular video, which shows him making a difficult wooden arch bridge(拱桥), is popular on YouTube, 13． more than 40 million views. "If you do something, you must love it, and you must 14． it; however, being interested doesn't mean there's only 15． and no pain," Grandpa Amu shared with his fans when talking about his carpentry skill.
His most 16． works include a simple stool, a model of the China house from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows a(n) 17． Chinese special technique, which means no nails or glue are used in building the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several 18． toys for his grandson using the same technique. One of his young 19． favorites is a walking Peppa Pig. Having over 1. 17 million fans on YouTube,
Grandpa Amu's 20． so far have gained more than 200 million
views.
11．A．wood B．glue C．color D．shape
12．A．praised B．dealt C．depended D．explained
13．A．gaining B．reading C．borrowing D．checking
14．A．be connected
with B．be tired of
C．be afraid of D．be interested in
15．A．development B．information C．happiness D．influence
16．A．straight B．lucky C．popular D．noisy
17．A．common B．ancient C．bright D．beautiful
18．A．dark B．wooden C．rich D．straight
19．A．farmer's B．fan's C．master's D．grandson's
20．A．performs B．puzzles C．locks D．videos
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021九下·清远开学考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
What should I do if I don't have a desk for
work at home during the COVID-19
Let's see how netizens（网民）bring their creativity into full play.
The liquor cabinet desks（酒柜）.
Emma Northcott, who is based in London, is using
her liquor cabinet while she waits for a desk that she ordered online to come in.
Patrick Gipson in New York had a similar idea.
The ironing board（熨衣板）desks.
Bex Holland, who lives in England, and some
of her colleagues have been using ironing boards as standing desks.
The baby high chair desk.
Lan Giatti is an editor in Los Angeles and says
his standing desk is a baby high chair.
The bathtub desks.
Scott Lagstrom from Morrisville, North Carolina,
is working from his bathtub. He's not the only one working in the tub.
The closet desk.
Jessica Fleming's kids are noisy, so she turned
the closet in her bedroom into an office.
Now she has a quiet space to take conference calls and to focus.
The SUV desk.
Joseph Kim, who works for a software company, set up a workspace in his SUV.
21．How many kinds of desks are there in the passage
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
22．What kind of desk does Lan Giatti have
A．The liquor cabinet desks. B．The baby high chair desk.
C．The closet desk. D．The SUV desk.
23．Why did Jessica Fleming turn the closet into an office
A．Because she liked the closet very much.
B．Because she wanted to play with her kid.
C．Because she decided to buy another new one.
D．Because she needed a quiet office away from the noise.
24．Who made a workspace in the SUV
A．Emma Northcott. B．Bex Holland.
C．Scott Lagstrom. D．Joseph Kim.
25．This passage is most probably from .
A．a science book B．a travel guide book
C．a news website D．a school magazine
（2021九下·清远开学考）阅读短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The movie Parasite tells the story of a family
in Seoul who lives in a "banjiha(地下室)", like Mr.Kim's.
The story shows the lives of Seoul's poor people, the urban(都市的)poor, many of whom live in semi-basements in the city.
In Seoul, where housing prices have been rising
fast, many students and young couples start out renting a "banjiha", with
the hope that enough hard work will eventually make them have their own apartments
above.
Many of the homes have underground spaces, first
built as shelters where the owners were afraid of war with DPRK. Now, these spaces,
one of which plays a central role in the movie's plot, are used mainly as underground
gyms and home theaters.
Mr. Kim said he saw neighbors leave in tears
when they were forced to move out from their underground homes. For now, Mr. Kim
said he tried not to think about the future because doing so didn't solve anything.
"You will get sick if you get envious of
what you can't have," he said. "Instead, I try to be as positive as I
can, thankful for what I have. I try to keep the dignity(尊严)of
a hard-working man."
26．Why do many people choose to live in a "banjiha"
A．Because they like the environment.
B．Because they don't have enough money.
C．Because it's easy to find one in big cities.
D．Because it's warm in winter and cool in summer.
27．When people were forced to move out from their underground homes,they felt .
A．sad B．happy C．relaxed D．excited
28．What is Mr. Kim's attitude towards his life
A．Positive. B．Pessimistic(悲观的).
C．Proud. D．Sad.
29．The underlined word "envious" means________ in Paragraph 6.
A．积极的 B．兴奋的 C．嫉妒的 D．欢乐的
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．The movie Parasite is very famous.
B．Poor people who lived in a "banjiha" were wealthy.
C．Mr. Kim's family were poor but lazy.
D．Mr. Kim valued(珍惜)the things he owned.
（2021九下·清远开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对房子的需求,右栏是七种新型房子的简介,请为每个人选择一种合适的房子。
　31． 　Nancy is an environmental protection member. She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic bottles and so on. 　32． 　Cindy is interested in houses with new technology because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house. And it is better for the environment. 　33． 　Carrie lives near the sea. Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind. She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind. 　34． 　Mary's son is a super ball fan. He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball. 　35． 　Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses. A. The 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas. The company can print a 60-square-meter house in just 12 to 24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $ 10,000(about 69,000 yuan). The materials can be used again. B. Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water. C. Some people live in windy places. Big winds can blow houses down. A dome(圆顶) house has the strong shape to let the wind go around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire. D. A house in a tree doesn't use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of bee nest. Such a house doesn't take very long to move to a new place. E. Some people have made a house that can walk. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good F. Some scientists are trying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world. G. Some houses in big cities are so small that there are few plants. Some people have designed some new styles of houses with more space for plants. You can breathe fresh air in this kind of houses.
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2021九下·清远开学考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy—one person at a time.He hit upon the 　36． 　 after studying how a person's happiness could be influenced　37． 　social media(媒体).Instead of just thinking about his 　38． 　happiness, he wondered if there was a secret way to make people around the world 　39． 　.
Quinn turned to something he 　40． 　loves."All my life I've been taking photos," he says, "and for the past seven years, I've spent a lot of 　41． 　making scrapbooks(剪贴簿) filled with photos, postcards, tickets…It gives me such joy to 　42． 　back on these.I just thought—maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could share in."
From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook.Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the 　43． 　question: what makes you happy "I've got photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as 　44． 　as others who clearly have something to say," he says.
Quinn hopes to start a website or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are 　45． 　of sadness."That idea makes me more than just happy," says Quinn.
五、回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）
（2021九下·清远开学考）阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，完整回答下面的问题。
People in France must wear
face masks in all enclosed（封闭的）public spaces during COVID-19
outbreaks. They must wear masks on public transport, but from Monday they must wear
them in places like shops. Anyone without a mask faces a fine of ?135.
France, one of Europe's
hardest-hit countries, has recorded more than 200,000 infections（感染）and over 30,000 deaths since
the start of the COVID-19.
In the US, some schools
plan to do virtual（虚拟的）learning during COVID-19.This
means that students will not go to schools. Students will study at home. They will
use a computer. However, it can be difficult for parents. Parents must go to work.
Parents cannot stay at home. Somebody must learn with the children. Many families
often live together in a big house. More generations（一代人）live in one house. Grandparents
and other family members help look after the children. They can learn with the children,
too.
People over 65 must be careful.
COVID-19 is more dangerous for them. Older people end up in hospital more often.
Families must remember this. All family members must wear masks. It is important
to keep the grandparents safe.
46．Where must people in France wear face masks
during COVID-19 outbreaks
47．How many people have been infected in France
since the start of the COVID-19
48．What class do some US schools plan to offer
during COVID-19
49．Who can help take care of children when their
parents are at work
50．What kind of people are easier to get hurt
from COVID-19
六、书面表达（本题15分）
51．（2021九下·清远开学考）人们美好的少年时代大多是在学校度过的,校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆。请
你以"我最喜欢的校园一角"为主题写一篇英语稿件,参加本市某英文报纸举行的有奖征文活动。
内容要求:
①学校给你留下美好记忆的场所(如教室、阅览室、操场等);
②简要描述这个场所并说明该场所给你留下美好记忆的原因;
③你认为该场所需要改善的地方。
作文要求:
①不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
②语句通顺,词数80个左右。
In my mind, the nicest place at school is
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利不去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人说他是胆小鬼，后来罗伯特在游泳的时候差点出事，亨利救了他，从此他们都很敬佩他。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。
1．句意：罗伯特大声说“有人打架，我们去看看”。根据“A fight!Let us go and see!”可知比较惊讶，所以大声喊，此处表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式cried，故选B。
2．句意：我们与此事无关，可能会遇到麻烦。A.something某事;B..anything任何事;C.nothing没事;D.everything每件事;根据Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.和may get into trouble.可知是我们与此事无关，have nothing to do with：与……无关，故选C。
3．句意：“你不是一个勇敢的孩子，不敢去，”罗伯特说，然后跑了。根据be afraid to do：不敢做，可知用to go，故选C。
4．句意：但是罗伯特告诉所有的男孩，亨利是个胆小鬼。.A.Or否则;B.But但是;C.And和; D.So因此;根据as usual和Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.之间是转折关系，故选B。
5．句意：几天后，罗伯特和一些同学在一起洗澡，他感到很不自在。根据，little/a little修饰不可数名词，排除AB，few表示否定，a few：几个，a few days：几天，故选D。
6．句意：那些称亨利为懦夫的男孩们尽快地离开了水面，但他们甚至没有试图帮助他。根据 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward(懦夫), and they laughed at him a great deal. 可知那些男孩称亨利为懦夫，coward 前用不定冠词a，故选B。
7．句意：那些称亨利为懦夫的男孩们尽快地离开了水面，但他们甚至没有试图帮助他。根据，got away from the water as 7
as they could可知，as...as，中间用原级fast，as fast as they could：尽快地，故选A。
8．句意：他费了很大的劲，冒着极大的危险，把罗伯特带到岸边，从而救了他的命。A.with和，带有;Bin在—里;C.on在 —上;Dat在;根据句意应是伴随着巨大的危险，故选A。
9．句意：罗伯特和他的同学都对喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧。根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命，可知他们应该是为喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧，be ashamed at doing对做某事感到羞愧，故选D。
10．句意：他们承认他比他们任何人都更有勇气。根据，admitted 后是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，引导词起连接作用，可知用that，BCD都在从句中充当成分，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在YouTube上很火的中国木匠阿木爷爷，他使用了古代中国特殊技艺，可以不用钉子和胶水制作木制品。
【点评】考查完形填空答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：一个63岁中国木匠的传统技艺变得有名，因为他只用一块木头做木制品，不用胶水或者钉子。A为木头;B为胶水;C为颜色;D为形状。根据第一行最后开始的“ as he makes woodwork with nothing more than a single piece of wood ”(因为他只用一块木头做木制品)，以及“without or nails”(不用钉子)，木制品的制作通常会使用钉子或者胶水来连接，而根据这里的“只有一块木头”和“不用钉子”，or(或者)又表示并列，推断这里是“胶水”，故答案为B。
【分析】
12．句意：在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的王德文，凭借其惊人的知识，被誉为当代中国周朝著名的结构工程师鲁班。A为赞赏;B为处理;C为依靠;D为解释。句意为“在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的王德文，被赞誉为现代鲁班”;be praised as……“被赞誉为……”，是常见词组，符合语境，故答案为A。
13．句意：阿木爷爷最受欢迎的视频，是展示他制作一个难度很大的木质拱桥的视频，在YouTube上很受欢迎，获得了超过4000万的浏览量。A为得到，获得;B为阅读;C为借; D为检查。根据views(浏览量)，可知“获得浏览量”逻辑合理，B，C和D代入解释不通，故答案为A。
14．句意：如果你做一些事情，你必须热爱它，且你必须对它感兴趣。A为与……相联系;B为厌烦……;C为害怕……;D为对……感兴趣。根据第二段第二行“however,being interested doesn't mean…”(然而，感兴趣不意味着……)，可知这里也是感兴趣，才能承接这句话，即：你必须对它感兴趣，故答案为D。
15．句意：然而，感兴趣并不意味着只有快乐没有痛苦。A为发展;B为信息;C为幸福，快乐;D为影响。根据横线后的“and no pain”(没有痛苦)，可知这里应该是与no pain(没有痛苦)意思相近的名词，才能用and连接表示并列，结合选项，可知选happiness，故答案为C。
16．句意：他最受欢迎的作品包括一个简单的凳子，一个2010年上海世博会中国馆的模型以及一个被叫做鲁班锁的苹果形状的互锁解谜玩具。A为直的;B为幸运的;C为流行的，受欢迎的;D为吵闹的。四个选项均为形容词，most加形容词构成其最高级，但是A的最高级为straightest;B的最高级为luckiest;D的最高级为noisiest，只有popular的最高级为 most popular，且将选项代入，只有C解释得通，故答案为C。
17．句意：阿木爷爷使用了一项古代中国特殊的技术，这意味着在建造拱桥时不用钉子或胶水。A为普遍的;B为古代的;C为明亮的;D为漂亮的。根据本段最后半句话“which means no nails or glue are used in building the arch bridge”(这意味着在建造拱桥时不用钉子或胶水)，可知这是中国古代的特殊技术，叫榫卯结构，所以这里选“古代的”，故答案为B。
18．句意：这位专家木匠也用同样的技术给他的孙子制作了一些木制玩具。A为黑暗的;B为木制的;C为富有的;D为直的。carpenter为“木匠”，所以应该是“木制玩具”，故答案为B。
19．句意：他的小孙子最喜欢的是一个会走的小猪佩奇。A为农民的;B为粉丝的;C为专家的;D为孙子的。根据本段第一行“for his grandson”(给他的孙子)，可知这里也是“孙子最喜欢的”，故答案为 D。
20．句意：在YouTube上有超过117万粉丝，阿木爷爷的视频迄今已经获得了超过2亿的浏览量。A表演;B使迷惑;C锁;D视频。YouTube是一个视频网站，且根据最后的“havegained morethan200 millionviews”(已经获得了超过2亿浏览量。)，可知应该是“视频”获得浏览量，故答案为D。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．C
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，如果在家没有办公用的办公桌，网民们是如何充分发挥他们的创造力的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读文章，了解文章大意，然后再阅读问题，抓住关键词，从文章中找到相关信息，确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据The liquor cabinet desk.The ironing b oard desk.The baby high chair desk.The bathtub desk.The closet desk.The SUV de sk.可知，总共讲了六种桌子。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据Lan Giatti is an editor in Los Angeles and says his standing desk is a baby high chair.可知，Lan Giatti有的是baby high chair。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据J essica Fleming's kids are noisy, so she turned the closet in her bedroom into an office. Now she has a quiet space to take conference calls and to focus. 杰西卡·弗莱明的孩子们很吵，所以她把卧室里的壁橱改成了办公室。现在，她有了一个安静的空间来参加电话会议和集中精力。可知，她需要一个远离噪音的安静场所。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据 Joseph Kim,who works for a software company, set up a workspace in his SUV.在一家软件公司工作的Joseph Kim在他的SUV中设置了一个工作区。可知，是 Joseph Kim。故选D。
25．文章来源题。根据What should I do if I don't have a desk for work at home during the COVID-19 Let's see how netizens（网民）bring their creativity into full play.在新冠肺炎疫情期间，如果我在家没有办公用的办公桌，该怎么办 让我们来看看网民们是如何充分发挥他们的创造力的。可知，通过网民我们可以知晓这个信息来自于网站。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了《寄生虫》这部韩国电影的背景--韩国有许多人住在半地下室。在首尔，房价一直在快速上涨，许多学生和年轻夫妇开始租半地下室，希望经过足够的努力，最终能拥有地上公寓的住房。文章以贫穷的金氏家族为例，介绍了都市里穷人的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读原文，理解文意，阅读题目，在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容，选择与原文原意相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．推理判断题。题干的意思是“为什么许多人选择住地下室 ”。A项“因为他们喜欢那样的环境。”;B项“因为他们没有钱。”;C项“因为在大城市里找一间地下室很容易。”;D项“因为冬暖夏凉。”。根据文章第3段第1句“In Seoul, where housing prices has been rising fast, many students and young couples start out renting a“banjiha”, with the hope that enough hard work will eventually make them have their own apartments above”(在首尔，房价一直在快速上涨，许多学生和年轻夫妇开始租半地下室，希望经过足够的努力，最终能拥有地上公寓的住房。)可知，大城市的房价太高了，所以只能住地下室，即他们没有钱。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。题干的意思是“当人们被迫从地下室的家里搬走时，他们会感到……”。A项“伤心的”;B项“高兴的”;C项“放松的”;D项“激动的，兴奋的”。根据文章倒数第2段第1句“Mr.Kim said he saw neighbors leave in tears when they were forced to move out from their underground homes.”(金先生说他看见邻居们含泪离开了，当他们被迫从地下室的家里搬走时。)可知，人们的心情应该是“sad(伤心的)”。故答案为A。
28．情感态度题。题干的意思是“金先生对于他自己生活的态度是什么 ”。A项“积极的”;B项“悲观的”;C项“骄傲的”;D项“伤心的”。根据文章最后1段第1行“I try to keep the dignity of a hard-working man.”(我试着尽我所能积极地去感谢我所拥有的一切。我努力保持一个辛勤工作的人的尊严。)可知，他的人生态度是积极向上的。故答案为A。
29．词义猜测题。题干的意思是“第6段划线单词envious的意思是什么 ”。根据文章可知金先生虽然很穷，但他的人生态度是积极向上的。再根据文章最后1段第1行“You will get sick if you get envious of what you can't have.”(如果你嫉妒你不能拥有的东西的话，你会生病的。)可知， envious和positive应该是意义相对的词。故答案为C。
30．推理判断题。题干的意思是“从这篇文章中我们能得出什么 ”。A项“电影《寄生虫》非常有名。”;B项“住在地下室的穷人是富有的。”;C项“金先生一家很穷也有懒惰。”;D项“金先生珍惜他所拥有的一切。”。根据文章最后1段“ You will get sick if you get envious of what you can't have. he said, instead, try to be as positive as l can, thankful for what l have. l try to keep the dignity of a hard-working man." (金先生说，如果你嫉妒你不能拥有的东西的话，你会生病的。相反，我试着尽我所能积极地去感谢我所拥有的一切。我努力保持一个辛勤工作的人的尊严。)可知，金先生很珍惜他所拥有的一切。故答案为D。
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七五个人适合的新型房子。
A. The 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas. The company can print a 60-square-meter house in just 12 to 24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $ 10,000(about 69,000 yuan). The materials can be used again.3D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON制作。该公司可以在12到24小时内打印出一栋60平方米的房子。房子的墙壁看起来像奶油。每套房子售价1万美元（约合6.9万元人民币）。这些材料可以再次使用。
B. Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water.有些房子被做成了一个球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这种形状的房子。风从屋外吹来。球形房屋可以悬挂在物体上，也可以漂浮在水面上。
C. Some people live in windy places. Big winds can blow houses down. A dome(圆顶) house has the strong shape to let the wind go around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire.有些人住在多风的地方。大风会把房子吹倒。圆顶(圆顶) 房子的形状很坚固，可以让风绕着它转。圆顶房子里没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。
D. A house in a tree doesn't use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of bee nest. Such a house doesn't take very long to move to a new place.树上的房子根本不占用地面上的任何空间。为了给这些房子腾出地方，不必砍伐树木。树屋可以做成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子不需要很长时间就能搬到一个新地方。
E. Some people have made a house that can walk. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good一些人建造了一座可以行走的房子。这房子有六条腿。它可以在任何地面上行走。当它走路时，三条腿总是在地上。一个步行的房子会很好
F. Some scientists are trying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world.一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖设计得很好，可以用来为世界某些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋。
G. Some houses in big cities are so small that there are few plants. Some people have designed some new styles of houses with more space for plants. You can breathe fresh air in this kind of houses.大城市里的一些房子很小，几乎没有植物。一些人设计了一些新风格的房子，为植物提供了更多的空间。你可以在这种房子里呼吸新鲜空气。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读左栏，了解大意，然后再阅读选项，抓住关键词，从中找到相关信息，确定正确答案。
31．根据 Nancy is an environmental protection member. She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic bottles and so on. 南希是一名环境保护成员。她希望能用塑料瓶等旧东西建造一些房子。可知， F. Some scientists are trying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world. 一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖设计得很好，可以用来为世界某些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋。关键词： plastic ，F是一种新型的适合南希的房子。故选F。
32．根据 Cindy is interested in houses with new technology because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house. Cindy对采用新技术的房子感兴趣，因为建造这种房子花费的时间和成本更少。可知，The 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas. The company can print a 60-square-meter house in just 12 to 24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $ 10,000(about 69,000 yuan). The materials can be used again.3D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON制作。该公司可以在12到24小时内打印出一栋60平方米的房子。房子的墙壁看起来像奶油。每套房子售价1万美元（约合6.9万元人民币）。这些材料可以再次使用。A是一种新型的新技术适合Cindy 的房子。故选A。
33．根据 Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind. She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind. 有时她的房子会被大风吹倒。她真的希望她的房子能避风。可知，C. Some people live in windy places. Big winds can blow houses down. A dome(圆顶) house has the strong shape to let the wind go around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire.有些人住在多风的地方。大风会把房子吹倒。圆顶(圆顶) 房子的形状很坚固，可以让风绕着它转。圆顶房子里没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。C是一种新型的能避风适合 Carrie 的房子。故选C。
34．根据 He even dreams that he can live in a ball. 他甚至梦想自己能生活在一个球里。可知，B. Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water.有些房子被做成了一个球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这种形状的房子。风从屋外吹来。球形房屋可以悬挂在物体上，也可以漂浮在水面上。B是一种新型的球形适合 玛丽的儿子 的房子。故选B。
35．根据 Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses. 肯担心，如果人们继续盖房子，地面上的空间会越来越小。砍伐这么多树木建房子对人类是有害的。可知，D. A house in a tree doesn't use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of bee nest. Such a house doesn't take very long to move to a new place.树上的房子根本不占用地面上的任何空间。为了给这些房子腾出地方，不必砍伐树木。树屋可以做成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子不需要很长时间就能搬到一个新地方。D是一种新型的适合肯 的房子。故选D。
【答案】36．idea；37．by；38．own；39．happy；40．himself；41．time；42．look；43．same；44．well；45．full
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了马克·奎恩在研究了一个人的幸福如何受到社交媒体的影响后，想出了一个让人高兴的主意。他希望建立一个网站或者一本书，当人们充满悲伤时，可以向它们求助。这个想法让他很开心。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍并逐一验证。
36．句意：在研究社交媒体如何影响一个人的幸福感后，他突然想到了这个主意。短语：hit upon the idea突然想到一个主意。故填idea。
37．句意：在研究社交媒体如何影响一个人的幸福感后，他突然想到了这个主意。根据短语：be influenced by...被……影响。故填by。
38．句意：他不只是想着自己的幸福，而是想知道是否有一种秘密的方法可以让全世界的人幸福。此处填形容词来修饰名词happiness，own adj.自己的，故填own。
39．句意：他不只是想着自己的幸福，而是想知道是否有一种秘密的方法可以让全世界的人幸福。make sth./sb.+adj.，让某事或某人……，happy：幸福，高兴，故填 happy。
40．句意：奎因转向了他自己喜欢的东西。himself：他自己，something后的部分是定语从句，在这个定语从句中himself作主语的同位语，即补充说明了主语he。故填himself。
41．句意：在过去的七年里，我花了很多时间制作剪贴簿，满是照片、明信片、票……。spend time doing：花费时间做， time时间，为不可数名词，故填time。
42．句意：回顾这些，我感到非常高兴。根据短语：look back on，回顾，回首，分析句子成分，这里是动词不定式做真正的主语，空前有to，故应填动词原形，故填look。
43．句意：奎因在美国旅行，拍照并问人们同样的问题。问人们相同的问题，所以填形容词same来修饰名词question。故填：same。
44．句意：“我从陌生人、朋友、家人以及其他显然有话要说的人那里得到了照片和答案，”他说。根据as wellas也，同样地，此外，是固定短语，故填well。
45．句意：奎因希望创建一个网站或一本书，当人们充满悲伤时，可以求助于它。be full of...充满…..，是固定短语，故填full。
【答案】46．People in France must wear face masks in all enclosed public spaces (during COVID-19 outbreaks).
47．More than 200,000 (people have been infected since the start of the COVID-19).
48．Some schools plan to offer virtual learning during COVID-19.
49．Grandparents and other family members can help take care of/look after the children.
50．People over 65 are easier to get hurt from COVID-19.
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了法国的疫情情况以及应对措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第1段第1行“People in France must wear face masks in all enclosed public spaces during COVID-19 outbreaks.”可知COVID-19疫情期间，法国人在所有封闭公共场所都必须戴口罩。故答案为Peoplein France must wear face masks in all enclosed public spaces during COVID-19 outbreaks.
47．细节理解题。题意是：自COVID-19开始以来，法国有多少人被感染 根据文章第2段第1行“France,one of Europe's hardest-hit countries, has recorded more than 200,000 infections and over30 000 deaths since the start of the COVID-19.”可知：法国是欧洲受疫情影响最严重的国家之一，自COVID-19爆发以来，已有20多万人感染，3万多人死亡。故答案为 More than 200,000 (people have been infected since the start of the COVID-19).
48．细节理解题。题意是：美国一些学校计划在新冠肺炎疫情期间开设哪些课程 根据文章第3段第1行“some schools plan to do virtual learning during COVID-19.”可知，一些学校计划在COVID-19期间开展虚拟学习。故答案为Someschools plan to offer virtual learning during COVID-19.
49．细节理解题。题意是：父母上班时，谁能帮忙照顾孩子 根据文章第3段第4行“Grandparents and other family members help look after the children.”可知，祖父母和其他家庭成员帮助照看孩子。故答案为Grandparents and other family members can help take care of/look after the children.
50．细节理解题。题意是：什么样的人更容易受到COVID-19的伤害 根据文章第4段第1行“People over 65 must be careful.COVID-19 is more dangerous for them.”可知，65岁以上的人一定要小心。COVID-19对他们来说更危险。故答案为People over 65 are easier to get hurt from COVID-19.
51．【答案】
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲材料作文。 以"我最喜欢的校园一角"为主题写一篇英语稿件, 要求介绍①学校给你留下美好记忆的场所(如教室、阅览室、操场等);②简要描述这个场所并说明该场所给你留下美好记忆的原因;③你认为该场所需要改善的地方。主要用一般现在时和第一人称。在写作中不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式。要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词，副词进行过渡。
【点评】考查提示性作文。写这类文章需要注意字数符合要求。书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚。逻辑严密，语言丰富。没有语法错误。文章中可能用到的短语有in my mind：在我心里，not only...but also：不但......而且，around the world：全世界。等等。
1 / 1广东省清远市凤霞中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九下·清远开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on
turning a corner, Robert 1． out, "A fight! Let us go and see!"
"No," said Henry, "Let us go quietly home
and avoid this quarrel. We have 2． to
do with it, and may get into trouble. "
"You are not a brave boy, and afraid 3． ,"said
Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school
as usual. 4． Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward(懦夫), and they laughed at him a great
deal.
5． days later, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates
and got out of his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The
boys who had called Henry 6． coward, got away from the water as 7． as
they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast sinking, when
Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang(跳) into the water. By great effort, and 8． much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved
his life.
Robert and his schoolmates were 9． at having called Henry a coward. They admitted 10． he had more courage than any of them.
Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
1．A．cries B．cried C．was crying D．would cry
2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
3．A．go B．going C．to go D．gone
4．A．Or B．But C．And D．So
5．A．Little B．A little C．Few D．A few
6．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
7．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
8．A．with B．in C．on D．at
9．A．shame B．shameless C．shaming D．ashamed
10．A．that B．why C．how D．what
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利不去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人说他是胆小鬼，后来罗伯特在游泳的时候差点出事，亨利救了他，从此他们都很敬佩他。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。
1．句意：罗伯特大声说“有人打架，我们去看看”。根据“A fight!Let us go and see!”可知比较惊讶，所以大声喊，此处表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式cried，故选B。
2．句意：我们与此事无关，可能会遇到麻烦。A.something某事;B..anything任何事;C.nothing没事;D.everything每件事;根据Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.和may get into trouble.可知是我们与此事无关，have nothing to do with：与……无关，故选C。
3．句意：“你不是一个勇敢的孩子，不敢去，”罗伯特说，然后跑了。根据be afraid to do：不敢做，可知用to go，故选C。
4．句意：但是罗伯特告诉所有的男孩，亨利是个胆小鬼。.A.Or否则;B.But但是;C.And和; D.So因此;根据as usual和Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.之间是转折关系，故选B。
5．句意：几天后，罗伯特和一些同学在一起洗澡，他感到很不自在。根据，little/a little修饰不可数名词，排除AB，few表示否定，a few：几个，a few days：几天，故选D。
6．句意：那些称亨利为懦夫的男孩们尽快地离开了水面，但他们甚至没有试图帮助他。根据 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward(懦夫), and they laughed at him a great deal. 可知那些男孩称亨利为懦夫，coward 前用不定冠词a，故选B。
7．句意：那些称亨利为懦夫的男孩们尽快地离开了水面，但他们甚至没有试图帮助他。根据，got away from the water as 7
as they could可知，as...as，中间用原级fast，as fast as they could：尽快地，故选A。
8．句意：他费了很大的劲，冒着极大的危险，把罗伯特带到岸边，从而救了他的命。A.with和，带有;Bin在—里;C.on在 —上;Dat在;根据句意应是伴随着巨大的危险，故选A。
9．句意：罗伯特和他的同学都对喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧。根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命，可知他们应该是为喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧，be ashamed at doing对做某事感到羞愧，故选D。
10．句意：他们承认他比他们任何人都更有勇气。根据，admitted 后是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，引导词起连接作用，可知用that，BCD都在从句中充当成分，故选A。
二、二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九下·清远开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter's(木匠的)traditional skills have become famous as he makes woodwork with nothing
more than a single piece of wood, without 11． or nails(钉子). Wang Dewen, known as "Grandpa Amu" on YouTube, has been 12． as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during
the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his amazing knowledge.
Grandpa Amu's most popular video, which shows him making a difficult wooden arch bridge(拱桥), is popular on YouTube, 13． more than 40 million views. "If you do something, you must love it, and you must 14． it; however, being interested doesn't mean there's only 15． and no pain," Grandpa Amu shared with his fans when talking about his carpentry skill.
His most 16． works include a simple stool, a model of the China house from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows a(n) 17． Chinese special technique, which means no nails or glue are used in building the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several 18． toys for his grandson using the same technique. One of his young 19． favorites is a walking Peppa Pig. Having over 1. 17 million fans on YouTube,
Grandpa Amu's 20． so far have gained more than 200 million
views.
11．A．wood B．glue C．color D．shape
12．A．praised B．dealt C．depended D．explained
13．A．gaining B．reading C．borrowing D．checking
14．A．be connected
with B．be tired of
C．be afraid of D．be interested in
15．A．development B．information C．happiness D．influence
16．A．straight B．lucky C．popular D．noisy
17．A．common B．ancient C．bright D．beautiful
18．A．dark B．wooden C．rich D．straight
19．A．farmer's B．fan's C．master's D．grandson's
20．A．performs B．puzzles C．locks D．videos
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在YouTube上很火的中国木匠阿木爷爷，他使用了古代中国特殊技艺，可以不用钉子和胶水制作木制品。
【点评】考查完形填空答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：一个63岁中国木匠的传统技艺变得有名，因为他只用一块木头做木制品，不用胶水或者钉子。A为木头;B为胶水;C为颜色;D为形状。根据第一行最后开始的“ as he makes woodwork with nothing more than a single piece of wood ”(因为他只用一块木头做木制品)，以及“without or nails”(不用钉子)，木制品的制作通常会使用钉子或者胶水来连接，而根据这里的“只有一块木头”和“不用钉子”，or(或者)又表示并列，推断这里是“胶水”，故答案为B。
【分析】
12．句意：在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的王德文，凭借其惊人的知识，被誉为当代中国周朝著名的结构工程师鲁班。A为赞赏;B为处理;C为依靠;D为解释。句意为“在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的王德文，被赞誉为现代鲁班”;be praised as……“被赞誉为……”，是常见词组，符合语境，故答案为A。
13．句意：阿木爷爷最受欢迎的视频，是展示他制作一个难度很大的木质拱桥的视频，在YouTube上很受欢迎，获得了超过4000万的浏览量。A为得到，获得;B为阅读;C为借; D为检查。根据views(浏览量)，可知“获得浏览量”逻辑合理，B，C和D代入解释不通，故答案为A。
14．句意：如果你做一些事情，你必须热爱它，且你必须对它感兴趣。A为与……相联系;B为厌烦……;C为害怕……;D为对……感兴趣。根据第二段第二行“however,being interested doesn't mean…”(然而，感兴趣不意味着……)，可知这里也是感兴趣，才能承接这句话，即：你必须对它感兴趣，故答案为D。
15．句意：然而，感兴趣并不意味着只有快乐没有痛苦。A为发展;B为信息;C为幸福，快乐;D为影响。根据横线后的“and no pain”(没有痛苦)，可知这里应该是与no pain(没有痛苦)意思相近的名词，才能用and连接表示并列，结合选项，可知选happiness，故答案为C。
16．句意：他最受欢迎的作品包括一个简单的凳子，一个2010年上海世博会中国馆的模型以及一个被叫做鲁班锁的苹果形状的互锁解谜玩具。A为直的;B为幸运的;C为流行的，受欢迎的;D为吵闹的。四个选项均为形容词，most加形容词构成其最高级，但是A的最高级为straightest;B的最高级为luckiest;D的最高级为noisiest，只有popular的最高级为 most popular，且将选项代入，只有C解释得通，故答案为C。
17．句意：阿木爷爷使用了一项古代中国特殊的技术，这意味着在建造拱桥时不用钉子或胶水。A为普遍的;B为古代的;C为明亮的;D为漂亮的。根据本段最后半句话“which means no nails or glue are used in building the arch bridge”(这意味着在建造拱桥时不用钉子或胶水)，可知这是中国古代的特殊技术，叫榫卯结构，所以这里选“古代的”，故答案为B。
18．句意：这位专家木匠也用同样的技术给他的孙子制作了一些木制玩具。A为黑暗的;B为木制的;C为富有的;D为直的。carpenter为“木匠”，所以应该是“木制玩具”，故答案为B。
19．句意：他的小孙子最喜欢的是一个会走的小猪佩奇。A为农民的;B为粉丝的;C为专家的;D为孙子的。根据本段第一行“for his grandson”(给他的孙子)，可知这里也是“孙子最喜欢的”，故答案为 D。
20．句意：在YouTube上有超过117万粉丝，阿木爷爷的视频迄今已经获得了超过2亿的浏览量。A表演;B使迷惑;C锁;D视频。YouTube是一个视频网站，且根据最后的“havegained morethan200 millionviews”(已经获得了超过2亿浏览量。)，可知应该是“视频”获得浏览量，故答案为D。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021九下·清远开学考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
What should I do if I don't have a desk for
work at home during the COVID-19
Let's see how netizens（网民）bring their creativity into full play.
The liquor cabinet desks（酒柜）.
Emma Northcott, who is based in London, is using
her liquor cabinet while she waits for a desk that she ordered online to come in.
Patrick Gipson in New York had a similar idea.
The ironing board（熨衣板）desks.
Bex Holland, who lives in England, and some
of her colleagues have been using ironing boards as standing desks.
The baby high chair desk.
Lan Giatti is an editor in Los Angeles and says
his standing desk is a baby high chair.
The bathtub desks.
Scott Lagstrom from Morrisville, North Carolina,
is working from his bathtub. He's not the only one working in the tub.
The closet desk.
Jessica Fleming's kids are noisy, so she turned
the closet in her bedroom into an office.
Now she has a quiet space to take conference calls and to focus.
The SUV desk.
Joseph Kim, who works for a software company, set up a workspace in his SUV.
21．How many kinds of desks are there in the passage
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
22．What kind of desk does Lan Giatti have
A．The liquor cabinet desks. B．The baby high chair desk.
C．The closet desk. D．The SUV desk.
23．Why did Jessica Fleming turn the closet into an office
A．Because she liked the closet very much.
B．Because she wanted to play with her kid.
C．Because she decided to buy another new one.
D．Because she needed a quiet office away from the noise.
24．Who made a workspace in the SUV
A．Emma Northcott. B．Bex Holland.
C．Scott Lagstrom. D．Joseph Kim.
25．This passage is most probably from .
A．a science book B．a travel guide book
C．a news website D．a school magazine
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．C
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，如果在家没有办公用的办公桌，网民们是如何充分发挥他们的创造力的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读文章，了解文章大意，然后再阅读问题，抓住关键词，从文章中找到相关信息，确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据The liquor cabinet desk.The ironing b oard desk.The baby high chair desk.The bathtub desk.The closet desk.The SUV de sk.可知，总共讲了六种桌子。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据Lan Giatti is an editor in Los Angeles and says his standing desk is a baby high chair.可知，Lan Giatti有的是baby high chair。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据J essica Fleming's kids are noisy, so she turned the closet in her bedroom into an office. Now she has a quiet space to take conference calls and to focus. 杰西卡·弗莱明的孩子们很吵，所以她把卧室里的壁橱改成了办公室。现在，她有了一个安静的空间来参加电话会议和集中精力。可知，她需要一个远离噪音的安静场所。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据 Joseph Kim,who works for a software company, set up a workspace in his SUV.在一家软件公司工作的Joseph Kim在他的SUV中设置了一个工作区。可知，是 Joseph Kim。故选D。
25．文章来源题。根据What should I do if I don't have a desk for work at home during the COVID-19 Let's see how netizens（网民）bring their creativity into full play.在新冠肺炎疫情期间，如果我在家没有办公用的办公桌，该怎么办 让我们来看看网民们是如何充分发挥他们的创造力的。可知，通过网民我们可以知晓这个信息来自于网站。故选C。
（2021九下·清远开学考）阅读短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The movie Parasite tells the story of a family
in Seoul who lives in a "banjiha(地下室)", like Mr.Kim's.
The story shows the lives of Seoul's poor people, the urban(都市的)poor, many of whom live in semi-basements in the city.
In Seoul, where housing prices have been rising
fast, many students and young couples start out renting a "banjiha", with
the hope that enough hard work will eventually make them have their own apartments
above.
Many of the homes have underground spaces, first
built as shelters where the owners were afraid of war with DPRK. Now, these spaces,
one of which plays a central role in the movie's plot, are used mainly as underground
gyms and home theaters.
Mr. Kim said he saw neighbors leave in tears
when they were forced to move out from their underground homes. For now, Mr. Kim
said he tried not to think about the future because doing so didn't solve anything.
"You will get sick if you get envious of
what you can't have," he said. "Instead, I try to be as positive as I
can, thankful for what I have. I try to keep the dignity(尊严)of
a hard-working man."
26．Why do many people choose to live in a "banjiha"
A．Because they like the environment.
B．Because they don't have enough money.
C．Because it's easy to find one in big cities.
D．Because it's warm in winter and cool in summer.
27．When people were forced to move out from their underground homes,they felt .
A．sad B．happy C．relaxed D．excited
28．What is Mr. Kim's attitude towards his life
A．Positive. B．Pessimistic(悲观的).
C．Proud. D．Sad.
29．The underlined word "envious" means________ in Paragraph 6.
A．积极的 B．兴奋的 C．嫉妒的 D．欢乐的
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．The movie Parasite is very famous.
B．Poor people who lived in a "banjiha" were wealthy.
C．Mr. Kim's family were poor but lazy.
D．Mr. Kim valued(珍惜)the things he owned.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了《寄生虫》这部韩国电影的背景--韩国有许多人住在半地下室。在首尔，房价一直在快速上涨，许多学生和年轻夫妇开始租半地下室，希望经过足够的努力，最终能拥有地上公寓的住房。文章以贫穷的金氏家族为例，介绍了都市里穷人的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读原文，理解文意，阅读题目，在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容，选择与原文原意相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．推理判断题。题干的意思是“为什么许多人选择住地下室 ”。A项“因为他们喜欢那样的环境。”;B项“因为他们没有钱。”;C项“因为在大城市里找一间地下室很容易。”;D项“因为冬暖夏凉。”。根据文章第3段第1句“In Seoul, where housing prices has been rising fast, many students and young couples start out renting a“banjiha”, with the hope that enough hard work will eventually make them have their own apartments above”(在首尔，房价一直在快速上涨，许多学生和年轻夫妇开始租半地下室，希望经过足够的努力，最终能拥有地上公寓的住房。)可知，大城市的房价太高了，所以只能住地下室，即他们没有钱。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。题干的意思是“当人们被迫从地下室的家里搬走时，他们会感到……”。A项“伤心的”;B项“高兴的”;C项“放松的”;D项“激动的，兴奋的”。根据文章倒数第2段第1句“Mr.Kim said he saw neighbors leave in tears when they were forced to move out from their underground homes.”(金先生说他看见邻居们含泪离开了，当他们被迫从地下室的家里搬走时。)可知，人们的心情应该是“sad(伤心的)”。故答案为A。
28．情感态度题。题干的意思是“金先生对于他自己生活的态度是什么 ”。A项“积极的”;B项“悲观的”;C项“骄傲的”;D项“伤心的”。根据文章最后1段第1行“I try to keep the dignity of a hard-working man.”(我试着尽我所能积极地去感谢我所拥有的一切。我努力保持一个辛勤工作的人的尊严。)可知，他的人生态度是积极向上的。故答案为A。
29．词义猜测题。题干的意思是“第6段划线单词envious的意思是什么 ”。根据文章可知金先生虽然很穷，但他的人生态度是积极向上的。再根据文章最后1段第1行“You will get sick if you get envious of what you can't have.”(如果你嫉妒你不能拥有的东西的话，你会生病的。)可知， envious和positive应该是意义相对的词。故答案为C。
30．推理判断题。题干的意思是“从这篇文章中我们能得出什么 ”。A项“电影《寄生虫》非常有名。”;B项“住在地下室的穷人是富有的。”;C项“金先生一家很穷也有懒惰。”;D项“金先生珍惜他所拥有的一切。”。根据文章最后1段“ You will get sick if you get envious of what you can't have. he said, instead, try to be as positive as l can, thankful for what l have. l try to keep the dignity of a hard-working man." (金先生说，如果你嫉妒你不能拥有的东西的话，你会生病的。相反，我试着尽我所能积极地去感谢我所拥有的一切。我努力保持一个辛勤工作的人的尊严。)可知，金先生很珍惜他所拥有的一切。故答案为D。
（2021九下·清远开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对房子的需求,右栏是七种新型房子的简介,请为每个人选择一种合适的房子。
　31． 　Nancy is an environmental protection member. She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic bottles and so on. 　32． 　Cindy is interested in houses with new technology because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house. And it is better for the environment. 　33． 　Carrie lives near the sea. Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind. She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind. 　34． 　Mary's son is a super ball fan. He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball. 　35． 　Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses. A. The 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas. The company can print a 60-square-meter house in just 12 to 24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $ 10,000(about 69,000 yuan). The materials can be used again. B. Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water. C. Some people live in windy places. Big winds can blow houses down. A dome(圆顶) house has the strong shape to let the wind go around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire. D. A house in a tree doesn't use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of bee nest. Such a house doesn't take very long to move to a new place. E. Some people have made a house that can walk. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good F. Some scientists are trying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world. G. Some houses in big cities are so small that there are few plants. Some people have designed some new styles of houses with more space for plants. You can breathe fresh air in this kind of houses.
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七五个人适合的新型房子。
A. The 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas. The company can print a 60-square-meter house in just 12 to 24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $ 10,000(about 69,000 yuan). The materials can be used again.3D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON制作。该公司可以在12到24小时内打印出一栋60平方米的房子。房子的墙壁看起来像奶油。每套房子售价1万美元（约合6.9万元人民币）。这些材料可以再次使用。
B. Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water.有些房子被做成了一个球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这种形状的房子。风从屋外吹来。球形房屋可以悬挂在物体上，也可以漂浮在水面上。
C. Some people live in windy places. Big winds can blow houses down. A dome(圆顶) house has the strong shape to let the wind go around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire.有些人住在多风的地方。大风会把房子吹倒。圆顶(圆顶) 房子的形状很坚固，可以让风绕着它转。圆顶房子里没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。
D. A house in a tree doesn't use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of bee nest. Such a house doesn't take very long to move to a new place.树上的房子根本不占用地面上的任何空间。为了给这些房子腾出地方，不必砍伐树木。树屋可以做成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子不需要很长时间就能搬到一个新地方。
E. Some people have made a house that can walk. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good一些人建造了一座可以行走的房子。这房子有六条腿。它可以在任何地面上行走。当它走路时，三条腿总是在地上。一个步行的房子会很好
F. Some scientists are trying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world.一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖设计得很好，可以用来为世界某些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋。
G. Some houses in big cities are so small that there are few plants. Some people have designed some new styles of houses with more space for plants. You can breathe fresh air in this kind of houses.大城市里的一些房子很小，几乎没有植物。一些人设计了一些新风格的房子，为植物提供了更多的空间。你可以在这种房子里呼吸新鲜空气。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读左栏，了解大意，然后再阅读选项，抓住关键词，从中找到相关信息，确定正确答案。
31．根据 Nancy is an environmental protection member. She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic bottles and so on. 南希是一名环境保护成员。她希望能用塑料瓶等旧东西建造一些房子。可知， F. Some scientists are trying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world. 一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖设计得很好，可以用来为世界某些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋。关键词： plastic ，F是一种新型的适合南希的房子。故选F。
32．根据 Cindy is interested in houses with new technology because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house. Cindy对采用新技术的房子感兴趣，因为建造这种房子花费的时间和成本更少。可知，The 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas. The company can print a 60-square-meter house in just 12 to 24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $ 10,000(about 69,000 yuan). The materials can be used again.3D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON制作。该公司可以在12到24小时内打印出一栋60平方米的房子。房子的墙壁看起来像奶油。每套房子售价1万美元（约合6.9万元人民币）。这些材料可以再次使用。A是一种新型的新技术适合Cindy 的房子。故选A。
33．根据 Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind. She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind. 有时她的房子会被大风吹倒。她真的希望她的房子能避风。可知，C. Some people live in windy places. Big winds can blow houses down. A dome(圆顶) house has the strong shape to let the wind go around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire.有些人住在多风的地方。大风会把房子吹倒。圆顶(圆顶) 房子的形状很坚固，可以让风绕着它转。圆顶房子里没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。C是一种新型的能避风适合 Carrie 的房子。故选C。
34．根据 He even dreams that he can live in a ball. 他甚至梦想自己能生活在一个球里。可知，B. Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water.有些房子被做成了一个球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这种形状的房子。风从屋外吹来。球形房屋可以悬挂在物体上，也可以漂浮在水面上。B是一种新型的球形适合 玛丽的儿子 的房子。故选B。
35．根据 Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses. 肯担心，如果人们继续盖房子，地面上的空间会越来越小。砍伐这么多树木建房子对人类是有害的。可知，D. A house in a tree doesn't use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of bee nest. Such a house doesn't take very long to move to a new place.树上的房子根本不占用地面上的任何空间。为了给这些房子腾出地方，不必砍伐树木。树屋可以做成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子不需要很长时间就能搬到一个新地方。D是一种新型的适合肯 的房子。故选D。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2021九下·清远开学考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy—one person at a time.He hit upon the 　36． 　 after studying how a person's happiness could be influenced　37． 　social media(媒体).Instead of just thinking about his 　38． 　happiness, he wondered if there was a secret way to make people around the world 　39． 　.
Quinn turned to something he 　40． 　loves."All my life I've been taking photos," he says, "and for the past seven years, I've spent a lot of 　41． 　making scrapbooks(剪贴簿) filled with photos, postcards, tickets…It gives me such joy to 　42． 　back on these.I just thought—maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could share in."
From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook.Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the 　43． 　question: what makes you happy "I've got photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as 　44． 　as others who clearly have something to say," he says.
Quinn hopes to start a website or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are 　45． 　of sadness."That idea makes me more than just happy," says Quinn.
【答案】36．idea；37．by；38．own；39．happy；40．himself；41．time；42．look；43．same；44．well；45．full
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了马克·奎恩在研究了一个人的幸福如何受到社交媒体的影响后，想出了一个让人高兴的主意。他希望建立一个网站或者一本书，当人们充满悲伤时，可以向它们求助。这个想法让他很开心。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍并逐一验证。
36．句意：在研究社交媒体如何影响一个人的幸福感后，他突然想到了这个主意。短语：hit upon the idea突然想到一个主意。故填idea。
37．句意：在研究社交媒体如何影响一个人的幸福感后，他突然想到了这个主意。根据短语：be influenced by...被……影响。故填by。
38．句意：他不只是想着自己的幸福，而是想知道是否有一种秘密的方法可以让全世界的人幸福。此处填形容词来修饰名词happiness，own adj.自己的，故填own。
39．句意：他不只是想着自己的幸福，而是想知道是否有一种秘密的方法可以让全世界的人幸福。make sth./sb.+adj.，让某事或某人……，happy：幸福，高兴，故填 happy。
40．句意：奎因转向了他自己喜欢的东西。himself：他自己，something后的部分是定语从句，在这个定语从句中himself作主语的同位语，即补充说明了主语he。故填himself。
41．句意：在过去的七年里，我花了很多时间制作剪贴簿，满是照片、明信片、票……。spend time doing：花费时间做， time时间，为不可数名词，故填time。
42．句意：回顾这些，我感到非常高兴。根据短语：look back on，回顾，回首，分析句子成分，这里是动词不定式做真正的主语，空前有to，故应填动词原形，故填look。
43．句意：奎因在美国旅行，拍照并问人们同样的问题。问人们相同的问题，所以填形容词same来修饰名词question。故填：same。
44．句意：“我从陌生人、朋友、家人以及其他显然有话要说的人那里得到了照片和答案，”他说。根据as wellas也，同样地，此外，是固定短语，故填well。
45．句意：奎因希望创建一个网站或一本书，当人们充满悲伤时，可以求助于它。be full of...充满…..，是固定短语，故填full。
五、回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）
（2021九下·清远开学考）阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，完整回答下面的问题。
People in France must wear
face masks in all enclosed（封闭的）public spaces during COVID-19
outbreaks. They must wear masks on public transport, but from Monday they must wear
them in places like shops. Anyone without a mask faces a fine of ?135.
France, one of Europe's
hardest-hit countries, has recorded more than 200,000 infections（感染）and over 30,000 deaths since
the start of the COVID-19.
In the US, some schools
plan to do virtual（虚拟的）learning during COVID-19.This
means that students will not go to schools. Students will study at home. They will
use a computer. However, it can be difficult for parents. Parents must go to work.
Parents cannot stay at home. Somebody must learn with the children. Many families
often live together in a big house. More generations（一代人）live in one house. Grandparents
and other family members help look after the children. They can learn with the children,
too.
People over 65 must be careful.
COVID-19 is more dangerous for them. Older people end up in hospital more often.
Families must remember this. All family members must wear masks. It is important
to keep the grandparents safe.
46．Where must people in France wear face masks
during COVID-19 outbreaks
47．How many people have been infected in France
since the start of the COVID-19
48．What class do some US schools plan to offer
during COVID-19
49．Who can help take care of children when their
parents are at work
50．What kind of people are easier to get hurt
from COVID-19
【答案】46．People in France must wear face masks in all enclosed public spaces (during COVID-19 outbreaks).
47．More than 200,000 (people have been infected since the start of the COVID-19).
48．Some schools plan to offer virtual learning during COVID-19.
49．Grandparents and other family members can help take care of/look after the children.
50．People over 65 are easier to get hurt from COVID-19.
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了法国的疫情情况以及应对措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第1段第1行“People in France must wear face masks in all enclosed public spaces during COVID-19 outbreaks.”可知COVID-19疫情期间，法国人在所有封闭公共场所都必须戴口罩。故答案为Peoplein France must wear face masks in all enclosed public spaces during COVID-19 outbreaks.
47．细节理解题。题意是：自COVID-19开始以来，法国有多少人被感染 根据文章第2段第1行“France,one of Europe's hardest-hit countries, has recorded more than 200,000 infections and over30 000 deaths since the start of the COVID-19.”可知：法国是欧洲受疫情影响最严重的国家之一，自COVID-19爆发以来，已有20多万人感染，3万多人死亡。故答案为 More than 200,000 (people have been infected since the start of the COVID-19).
48．细节理解题。题意是：美国一些学校计划在新冠肺炎疫情期间开设哪些课程 根据文章第3段第1行“some schools plan to do virtual learning during COVID-19.”可知，一些学校计划在COVID-19期间开展虚拟学习。故答案为Someschools plan to offer virtual learning during COVID-19.
49．细节理解题。题意是：父母上班时，谁能帮忙照顾孩子 根据文章第3段第4行“Grandparents and other family members help look after the children.”可知，祖父母和其他家庭成员帮助照看孩子。故答案为Grandparents and other family members can help take care of/look after the children.
50．细节理解题。题意是：什么样的人更容易受到COVID-19的伤害 根据文章第4段第1行“People over 65 must be careful.COVID-19 is more dangerous for them.”可知，65岁以上的人一定要小心。COVID-19对他们来说更危险。故答案为People over 65 are easier to get hurt from COVID-19.
六、书面表达（本题15分）
51．（2021九下·清远开学考）人们美好的少年时代大多是在学校度过的,校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆。请
你以"我最喜欢的校园一角"为主题写一篇英语稿件,参加本市某英文报纸举行的有奖征文活动。
内容要求:
①学校给你留下美好记忆的场所(如教室、阅览室、操场等);
②简要描述这个场所并说明该场所给你留下美好记忆的原因;
③你认为该场所需要改善的地方。
作文要求:
①不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
②语句通顺,词数80个左右。
In my mind, the nicest place at school is
【答案】
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲材料作文。 以"我最喜欢的校园一角"为主题写一篇英语稿件, 要求介绍①学校给你留下美好记忆的场所(如教室、阅览室、操场等);②简要描述这个场所并说明该场所给你留下美好记忆的原因;③你认为该场所需要改善的地方。主要用一般现在时和第一人称。在写作中不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式。要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词，副词进行过渡。
【点评】考查提示性作文。写这类文章需要注意字数符合要求。书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚。逻辑严密，语言丰富。没有语法错误。文章中可能用到的短语有in my mind：在我心里，not only...but also：不但......而且，around the world：全世界。等等。
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