2021-2022学年人教版八年级数学下册《16-2二次根式的乘除》自主提升训练(附答案)
1.计算的结果是( )
A. B.2 C.3 D.4
2.化简:= .
3.将化简成最简二次根式为 .
4.将化为最简二次根式为 .
5.计算:÷×= .
6.化简:(1)= ;
(2)= .
7.化简:= ,= .
8.计算÷3×的结果是 .
9.计算:= .
10.分母有理化:= .
11.计算:的结果是 .
12.计算:= .
13.= .
14.= .
15.计算:= .
16.计算的结果是 .
17.计算:= .
18.计算:= .
19.计算:= ,(2)2= ,= .
20.化简:= .
21.计算:= .
22.计算:= .
23.把化为最简二次根式,结果是 .
24.化简:= .
25.计算×结果是 .
26.计算:.
27.计算:×÷2.
28.计算:3÷×.
29.计算:2÷ .
30.
31.(1)探索:先观察并计算下列各式,在空白处填上“>”、“<”或“=”,并完成后面的问题.
× ,× ,× ,× …
用,,表示上述规律为: ;
(2)利用(1)中的结论,求×的值
(3)设x=,y=试用含x,y的式子表示.
参考答案
1.解:
=
=
=2,
故选:B.
2.解:
=
=,
故答案为:.
3.解:===.
故答案为:.
4.解:==.
故答案为:.
5.解:原式=2÷2×
=×
=1.
故答案为:1.
6.解:(1)
=
=
=.
故答案为:.
(2)
=
=
=.
故答案为:.
7.解:=4,=,
故答案为:4,.
8.解:原式=3÷3×
=×
=
=1.
故答案为:1.
9.解:,
故答案为:.
10.解:原式=
=
=
=,
故答案为:.
11.解:原式=
=
=6.
故答案为:6.
12.解:=2×4
=8×2
=16.
故答案为:16.
13.解:原式=
=
=2,
故答案为:2.
14.解:原式=2×=6,
故答案为:6.
15.解:
=
=.
故答案为:.
16.解:(﹣2)2=(﹣2)2×()2
=4×2
=8.
故答案为:8.
17.解:原式==5.
故答案为:5.
18.解:原式=3+1
=4.
故答案为:4.
19.解:=3,
(2)2=22×()2=4×7=28,
===.
故答案为:3,28,.
20.解:原式==,
故答案为:.
21.解:=3.
故答案为:3.
22.解:原式=()2﹣12,
=5﹣1,
=4.
故答案为:4.
23.解:,
故答案为:
24.解:=2.
故答案为:2.
25.解:原式===2.
故答案为:2.
26.解:原式=2××
=2××
=×6
=3.
27.解:原式=
=
=.
28.解:原式=3××
=3×
=1.
29.解:原式=2×6
=12
=8.
30.解:
=×
=
=
=
=
=.
31.解:(1)∵×=2×4=8,==8,
∴×=,
×=,
×=
×=,
故答案为:=,=,=,=, =(a≥0,b≥0);
(2)×
=
=
=2;
(3)∵x=,y=,
∴=
=
=x x y
=x2y.