四川省眉山市东坡区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

四川省眉山市东坡区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021八下·东坡开学考）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Kim Min-joo, 13, South Korea Most children love skiing during the winter
holidays. In the summer holidays, some students go on a trip in their country.
◆Summer holidays: mid -July—mid- August ◆Winter holidays: mid -December—the end
of January
Hayashi Misa, 13, Japan During the holidays, some children spend
their time in school clubs. Other children may have a trip with their families.
◆Summer holidays: mid- July—late August ◆Winter holidays: the end of December—early
January
Sophie Shan, 14, America In the summer holidays, most children
like to go to summer camp. Some students choose to study abroad during the winter
holidays. ◆Summer holidays: mid- June—early September ◆Winter holidays: mid -December—early January
1．Kim Min-joo's summer holiday lasts(持续) ________.
A．half a month B．one month C．two months D．three months
2．In Japan, children often ________ during the holidays.
A．go camping B．join the school clubs
C．go abroad D．have lessons
3．The winter holidays of America are ________ those of Japan.
A．shorter than B．longer than
C．the same as D．two months longer than
（2021八下·东坡开学考）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Christmas card is a wonderful holiday gift
to show your best wishes to others. It is also the first paper card.
Henry Cole is the inventor（发明者） of the Christmas card and he is from Britain. Every time before Christmas,
because Cole was too busy to write to his family and friends, he came up with an
idea. Cole made some white paper cards and invited his friend Horsley, a famous
painter, to help
him design (设计) a painting. In the middle of the card, the Cole family was sitting
around the
table to celebrate Christmas. Under the painting it said, "Merry Christmas!
Happy New Year!" On both sides, Cole was helping others. Besides, at the top
of the card was drawn "to:
" to write the name of the receiver, and the words "Masse, 1843" was drawn in the
lower right corner. When the card was completed, Cole printed（复印）1000 copies.
This was the beginning of the first Christmas
cards in history.
From then on, people began to send Christmas
cards to each other. Now, people usually
send e-cards through the Internet.
4．Cole couldn't write to his family and friends because .
A．he was making cards B．he had to write letters
C．he was with his friends D．he had many things to do
5．At the top of the card was .
A．"Merry Christmas" B．"Happy New Year!"
C．"Masse, 1843" D．the name of the receiver
6．The best title of this passage is .
A．The Design of Christmas Cards B．The Beginning of Christmas Day
C．The Beginning of Christmas Cards D．The inventor of Christmas Cards
（2021八下·东坡开学考）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We can play the piano. Of course we play the piano with our ten fingers. But Teotronica can play with its 19 fingers. Teotronica is not a person. It is a robot. It is a special robot which can play the piano like men.
Matteo Suzi is the inventor of Teotronica. Matteo Suzi comes from Italy and he is more than thirty years old. He was interested in science when he was young. He always likes to use his head to create （创造） new amazing things. He spent four years making the musical robot. He made the piano-playing robot for about $ 4,700.
Teotronica is a special and great robot. It has more fingers than men. It plays the piano faster than a man. Teotronica can sing as well when it plays the piano. It is the first robot to do so and many people feel excited to see it. Teotronica can even use its eyes to communicate with men because there are cameras in its eyes.
7．Teotronica has more fingers than us.
A．Ten B．Fifteen C．Nineteen D．Nine
8．Teotronica communicates with us by .
A．using its eyes B．using its arms
C．moving around D．playing music and singing
9．Which of the following is NOT true about the inventor
A．Matteo Suzi is more than 30 years old.
B．Matteo Suzi spent $4,700 creating Teotronica.
C．Matteo Suzi can sing when it plays the piano.
D．Matteo Suzi was interested in science when he was young.
10．What's the best title for the passage
A．An Inventor from the USA
B．A Musical Robot and its Inventor.
C．An Amazing Robot and a Musician.
D．Differences between Man and Robots.
（2021八下·东坡开学考）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don't like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented（租） a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there no shade trees beside the road. They had to stop to look around. Mike found that a river was about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, "Are there any sharks（鲨鱼） in the river, boy "
"No, there
aren't." answered the boy.
So they began
to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. He
stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly, "Is it true that there aren't any sharks
in the river "
"Yes, sir," said the boy, "There're
a lot of crocodiles in the water. All the sharks swam away!"
11．Mike and Dick went to Australia
A．by air B．by car C．by boat D．by train
12．The two young men went to Australia
A．swim in the river B．make a travel
C．find some work D．go shopping
13．Mike and Dick couldn't drive any longer(不再)
A．They saw a boy playing under a big tree
B．There was no shade trees beside the road
C．The weather was very hot
D．They felt tired
14．Dick became afraid because
A．He saw a shark in the water
B．He thought that maybe a shark hit against his leg
C．He had been told there were some sharks in the river
D．He couldn't swim very well
15．After they heard the boy, the two young men began to
A．catch the crocodiles in the river
B．run to beat the Australian boy
C．come out of the river at once(立刻)
D．feel happy and go on swimming
二、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021八下·东坡开学考）完形填空
We sometimes
call the lion "the king of the forest" , because it is stronger and more
dangerous than other animals. It can 16． faster than many animals and hunt the best. It
is the highest animal in the 17． food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.
It can swim faster than 18． other sea animals,
and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？ People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 19． . We could not
run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we 20． cars and now
we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns.
Now we can hunt the best.
16．A．walk B．swim C．run D．jump
17．A．sea B．land C．mountain D．desert
18．A．most B．another C．any D．more
19．A．strongest B．cleverest C．most special D．most important
20．A．used B．had C．invented D．made
（2021八下·东坡开学考）完形填空
There is an island(岛) in the north of Europe. The island is 21． in the world. Its 22． is Greenland. Near Greenland there is 23． island—Iceland. It's small. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm Do you think that Iceland is white 24． icy If you do, you are 25． .
Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. Greenland is not green. Greenland is 26． , 27． most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 28． than the world's tallest building. What about Iceland Is it colder than Greenland No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 29． Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs. The climate is 30． than Greenland, and there are a lot of people living there.
21．A．largest B．the large C．the largest D．larger
22．A．village B．name C．sea D．place
23．A．another B．other C．else D．the other
24．A．for B．to C．with D．and
25．A．clever B．wrong C．happy D．great
26．A．blue B．purple C．yellow D．white
27．A．because B．when C．but
28．A．more B．bigger C．higher D．longer
29．A．that B．as C．like D．than
30．A．colder B．hotter C．warmer D．cooler
三、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021八下·东坡开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry some information. People talk to each other with words. Do you think you can talk without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. 　31． 　
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. 　32． 　 You nod（点头） and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry information. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take 　33． 　
Do you ever think that there are a lot of signs around you and you get information from them all the time People can communicate(交流) in many other ways. 　34． 　 Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.
　35． 　They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A. You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No". B. An artist can use his drawing to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. C. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. D. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. E.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. F. When you speak loudly, people will feel happy
四、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．（2021八下·东坡开学考）I didn't buy anything for m　 　in Hong Kong because I didn't have
enough money.
37．（2021八下·东坡开学考）T　 　 it is hot outside, the worker is still keeping working there.
38．（2021八下·东坡开学考）—How was your vacation , John
—It was f　 　. I went to Dalian and had fun on
the beach.
39．（2021八下·东坡开学考）Get up early, go out for some f　 　 air and enjoy your healthy life.
40．（2021八下·东坡开学考）I found there were lots of d　 　 between Chinese culture and French culture.
41．（2021八下·东坡开学考）I want to be a p　 　 like
LiYundi.
42．（2021八下·东坡开学考）It's so hot today. Is the t　 　 38 oC
43．（2021八下·东坡开学考）They won't go home u　 　 they finish their homework
44．（2021八下·东坡开学考）The students in the classroom
are d　 　 where to go for the vacation.
45．（2021八下·东坡开学考）I can't decide which dress to
choose. Could you give me some a　 　
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021八下·东坡开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother's birthday. She wanted to buy　46． 　 (she) a present that would be nice and　47． 　 (use) but not expensive.
She went　48． 　 (shop) after a quick and simple lunch. After she look for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas. She thought ,"Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color. "So she bought a lovely black umbrella and　49． 　 (bring) it to school until her class finished.
On her way home on the train she felt hungry because she had so little for lunch. So she went to the buffet car. She　50． 　 (leave) the umbrella on her seat. But when she got back, it had gone! Sally began to cry. The other passengers(游客) felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was.
She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone. After 　51． 　 other passengers heard this, they asked her for her 　52． 　 (mother) address(地址) so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it　53． 　 mistake and brought it back.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, "Thank you very much for your lovely gifts, 　54． 　 why do you send me three black　55． 　（umbrella） "
六、书面表达（共计 25 分）
56．（2021八下·东坡开学考）亲爱的同学们，你的寒假生活已经结束了，在这里，你可以静下心来，思考你是怎样度过这个有意义的寒假的。请用英语介绍你过去的假期生活和新学期的计划与打算，
内容包括以下四幅图片。
①
②
③
④自由发挥（新学期的计划和打算）
要求：①文章须包括所有提示信息，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
②80 词左右。
Winter holiday is over. I had a happy and meaningful holiday.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了三个同学的假期活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一部分 Summer holidays: mid -July—mid- August 可知，金姆的暑假持续一个月。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第二部分 Hayashi Misa, 13, Japan ； During the holidays, some children spend their time in school clubs. Other children may have a trip with their families. 可知， 在日本，孩子们经常在假期参加学校俱乐部。 故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第二部分 Hayashi Misa, 13, Japan ； Winter holidays: the end of December—early January 可知，日本的寒假10来天；根据表格第三部分 Sophie Shan, 14, America ； Winter holidays: mid -December—early January 可知，美国的寒假20来天。所以美国的寒假比日本的长。 故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国的亨利·克勒发明圣诞卡的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段 Every time before Christmas, because Cole was too busy to write to his family and friends, he came up with an idea. 可知，科尔不能给他的家人和朋友写信，因为他有许多事情要做。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段Besides, at the top of the card was drawn "to: " to write the name of the receiver, and the words "Masse, 1843" was drawn in the lower right corner.可知，卡片的顶端是接收者的名字。故选D。
6．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了来自英国的亨利·科尔发明圣诞卡的故事。所要本文的最佳标题是“圣诞卡的开始”。故选C。
【答案】7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Nattei Suzzi花费了四年制作出了一个一个令人惊讶的音乐机器人，竟然使用十九只手指弹钢琴，而且，它的惊人之处还有很多，包括：Teotronica弹钢琴时也会唱歌，它比人类弹钢琴更快，Teotronica能够使用它的眼睛和人类互动，因为在它的眼睛里有小的摄像头。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，归纳总结出文章大意。
7．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“But Teotronica can play with its 19 fingers .”可知，Teotronica有十九只手指，比我们多9个。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Teotronica can even use its eyes to interact with humans because there are cameras in its eyes .”可知Teotronica能够使用它的眼睛和人类互动，因为在它的眼睛里有小的摄像头。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Matteo Suzi comes from Italy and he is more than thirty years old. 可知，Matteo Suzi30多岁了，选项A表述正确；根据短文第二段 He made the piano-playing robot for about $ 4,700. 可知，Matteo Suzi花了4700美元产生了Teotronica，选项B表述正确；根据短文中第三段Teotronica can sing as well when it plays the piano .可知，当Teotronica弹钢琴时也会唱歌，而不是Matteo Suzi弹钢琴时唱歌，选项C表述错误；根据第二段 He was interested in science when he was young. 可知，Matteo Suzi年轻时对科学感兴趣。选项D表述正确。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段，开门见山提出了这个令人惊讶的机器人，竟然使用十九只手指弹钢琴，第二段介绍了它的发明者，点出了文章的主题。所以本文的最佳标题是“音乐机器人及其发明者”。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了迈克和迪克两人到澳大利亚度假的经历：由于天气炎热，他们决定下河洗澡。在确定河里没有鲨鱼后，他们下了河，但却遇上了鳄鱼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到短文中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段 Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. 可知， 迈克和迪克乘飞机去了澳大利亚 。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段 The next morning they rented（租） a car in the city and began their travel. 可知， 这两个年轻人去澳大利亚旅行了 。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there no shade trees beside the road. They had to stop to look around.可知， 迈克和迪克再也不能开车了是因为路边没有树荫。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段 After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. 和第四段 There're a lot of crocodiles in the water.推理可知， 迪克变得害怕了，因为他认为也许是鲨鱼袭击了他的腿 。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第四段 "Yes, sir," said the boy, "There're a lot of crocodiles in the water. All the sharks swam away!" 推理可知， 听了男孩的话后，两个年轻人立刻从河里上来。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态环境。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意： 它能跑得比许多动物更快，而且能捕猎得最好。 A.走；B.游泳；C跑步；D.跳。根据 hunt the best 可知，狮子跑得比许多动物更快。故选C。
17．句意： 它是陆地食物链中最高的动物。 A.海洋；B.陆地；C.山脉；D.沙漠。根据常识，狮子生活在陆地上。故选B。
18．句意：它能比大多数其他海洋动物游得快，而且它能用它的大牙齿吃它们。A.大部分，后跟复数名词；B.另一个，后跟单数名词；C.一些，后跟名词或other；D.更多的，后跟名词。根据 other sea animals 可知，鲨鱼比大多数其他海洋动物游得快。故选A。
19．句意： 我们不是最大或最快的，但我们是最聪明的。 A.最强壮的；B.最聪明的；C.最特别的；D.最重要的。根据 so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知，我们发明枪，捕猎最好，应该是最聪明的。故选B。
20．句意： 我们不可能跑得比猎豹快，所以我们发明了汽车，现在我们可以跑得最快了。 A.用；B.有；C.发明；D.制造。根据 now we can move the fastest 可知，应该是我们发明了汽车。故选C。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主语介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理环境和气候特征。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
21．句意： 这个岛是世界上最大的。larger更大的，large的比较级；largest最大的，large的最高级。根据 in the world 可知，此处用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。
22．句意：它的名字叫格陵兰岛。A.农村，乡村；B.名字；C.海洋；D.地方。根据 Greenland 可知，此处指岛的名字。故选B。
23．句意： 在格陵兰岛附近有另一个岛屿——冰岛。 A.表三者及以上中的“再一，另一”个，后接单数名词；B.表示“别的，其它的”,它不能单独使用，后面必须要接可数名词的复数形式；C.其他的，别的；D.多指“两者中的另一个”，也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个。根据Greenland 和 there is 可知，此处指另一个岛。故选A。
24．句意： 你认为冰岛是白色和冰冷的吗？ A.为了；B.到；C.拥有，和……一起；D.和。此处表并列，用连词and。故选D。
25．句意：如果你认为是这样的话那你就错了。 A.聪明的；B.错误的；C.高兴的；D.伟大的。根据下文 Iceland has a lot of hot springs. 可知，认为冰岛是白色和冰冷的是错误的。故选B。
26．句意：格陵兰岛是白色的，因为岛的大部分被大量的冰覆盖。A.蓝色的；B.紫色的；C.黄色的；D.白色的。根据 most of the island is covered with lots of ice 可知，格陵兰岛是白色的。故选D。
27．句意：格陵兰岛是白色的，因为岛的大部分被大量的冰覆盖。A.因为，表原因；B.当……的时候；C.但是，表转折。根据 most of the island is covered with lots of ice 是 Greenland is 6 的原因可知，此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。
28．句意：覆盖格陵兰岛的冰层比世界上最高的建筑还要高。A.更多的；B.更大的；C.更高的；D.更长的。根据 than the world's tallest building 可知，覆盖格陵兰岛的冰层比世界上最高的建筑还要高。故选C。
29．句意：冰岛有冰，但没有格陵兰那么多冰。A.那个，起连接作用；B.如同；C.像；D.比。根据 not so much ice 可知，此处表比较，用than。故选D。
30．句意：这里的气候比格陵兰岛暖和，而且有很多人住在那里。A.更冷的；B.更热的；C.更温暖的；D.更凉爽的。根据 Iceland has a lot of hot springs. 可知，冰岛的气候比格陵兰岛更暖和。故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人们除了用语言互相交谈外，还可以用其他方式互相交流。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
31．根据上句 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. 你脸上的微笑表明你很开心或者很友好。 可知，此句应该是一些其它的表情，选项 C.你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很悲伤。 符合语境。故选C。
32．根据上句 When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. 当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说些什么或问些问题。 和下句 You nod（点头） and people know you are saying "Yes". 你点头，人们知道你在说“是”。 可知，本句应该与“摇头”有关，选项 A.你摇摇头，人们知道你在说“不”。 符合语境。故选A。
33．根据上句 For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. 例如，公共汽车上的一个标志可以帮助你知道该坐哪辆公共汽车。可知，此句与其它的标志有关，选项 E.门上的标志告诉你去哪里或出去。 符合语境。故选E。
34．根据上句 People can communicate(交流) in many other ways. 人们可以通过许多其他方式交流。 和下句 Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 写书是为了讲述世界上所有美好的事物，也是为了讲述人和他们的想法。 可知，本句应该也是一种交流方式，选项 B.一个艺术家可以用他的绘画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的大海和许多其他的事情。 符合语境。故选B。
35．根据下句 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情和其他人在想什么。 可知，此句应该是一些交流的方式，选项 D.书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影都帮助我们与他人交流。 符合语境。故选D。
36．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我在香港没有给自己买任何东西，因为我没有足够的钱。 根据 I didn't have enough money 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“我自己”，用myself，反身代词。故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意反身代词myself的用法。
37．【答案】Though
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管外面很热，工人仍在那里工作。根据句意可知，此句的意思是“尽管”，用although/though引导的让步状语从句。结合首字母，此处用Though 。故填Though 。
【点评】考查从属连词，注意though引导的让步状语从句的用法。
38．【答案】fantastic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 约翰，你的假期过得怎么样？——太棒了。我去了大连，在沙滩上玩得很开心。根据 I went to Dalian and had fun on the beach. 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“极好的，绝妙的”，用 fantastic ，形容词作表语。故填 fantastic 。
【点评】 考查形容词，注意形容词做表语的用法。
39．【答案】fresh
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 早起，出去呼吸新鲜空气，享受健康的生活。 根据 enjoy your healthy life 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“新鲜的，用fresh，形容词作定语，修饰名词air。故填fresh。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作定语的用法。
40．【答案】differences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我发现中国文化和法国文化有很多不同。根据 between Chinese culture and French culture 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“不同”，用difference，可数名词；lots of修饰复数名词differences。故填differences。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词differences的用法。
41．【答案】pianist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我想成为一名像李云迪一样的钢琴演奏家。根据 like Li Yundi 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“钢琴家”，用pianist，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填pianist。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词pianist的用法。
42．【答案】temperature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 今天天气真热。温度是38摄氏度吗？ 根据 38度和首字母可知，此处的意思是“温度”，用temperature，不可数名词。故填temperature。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词temperature的用法。
43．【答案】until
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们直到做完家庭作业才回家 。根据 They won't go home 和they finish their homework 可知，此句是until引导的条件状语从句。故填until。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意until引导的条件状语从句的用法。
44．【答案】discussing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 教室里的学生们正在讨论去哪里度假。 根据 where to go for the vacation 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“讨论”，用discuss，结合are可知，此句是现在进行时，此处用现在分词discussing。故填discussing。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意现在进行时的用法。
45．【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我无法决定选哪一件衣服。你能给我一些建议吗？ 根据 I can't decide which dress to choose. 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“建议”，用advice，不可数名词。故填advice。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词advice的用法。
【答案】46．her；47．useful；48．shopping；49．brought；50．left；51．the；52．mother's；53．by；54．but；55．umbrellas
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生莎莉在坐火车时，不见了给妈妈买的礼物“一把黑雨伞”，从而三个好心人送了黑雨伞给她的妈妈。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
46．句意：她想给她买一件既好看又有用但不贵的礼物。 动词buy后接人称代词宾格作宾语；she她，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是her。故填her。
47．句意：她想给她买一件既好看又有用但不贵的礼物。 根据并列词nice可知，此处用并列形容词做表语；use使用，用途，其形容词形式是useful。故填useful。
48．句意：她在简单快捷的午餐后去购物了。go shopping购物，固定搭配。故填shopping。
49．句意：于是她买了一把可爱的黑色雨伞带到学校，直到下课。根据并列词bought可知，此处用过去式；bring带来，其过去式是brought。故填brought。
50．句意： 她把伞忘在座位上了。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；leave留下，使处于某种状态 ，其过去式是left。故填left。
51．句意：其他乘客听到后，问她母亲的地址，这样如果有人误拿了伞带回来，他们就可以把伞送给她。此处表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
52．句意：其他乘客听到后，问她母亲的地址，这样如果有人误拿了伞带回来，他们就可以把伞送给她。修饰名词address用名词所有格；mother母亲，其所有格是mother's。故填mother's。
53．句意：其他乘客听到后，问她母亲的地址，这样如果有人误拿了伞带回来，他们就可以把伞送给她。by mistake 错误地 ，固定短语。故填by。
54．句意：上面写着：“非常感谢你可爱的礼物，但是你为什么送我三把黑色的雨伞？”根据填空处前后的内容可知，此处表转折，用连词but。
55．句意：上面写着：“非常感谢你可爱的礼物，但是你为什么送我三把黑色的雨伞？”three修饰复数名词；umbrella伞，可数名词，其复数是umbrellas。故填umbrellas。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文，要求写一篇短文。短文包括两个方面：一部分是介绍自己已经过去的寒假生活，包括读书、写作业、做家务、锻炼等；一部分是新学期的计划与打算。人称主要为第一人称单数，时态主要为一般过去时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有图片要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语：read books读书；do one's homework做作业； do one's housework做家务； take exercise 锻炼身体等等。
1 / 1四川省眉山市东坡区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021八下·东坡开学考）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Kim Min-joo, 13, South Korea Most children love skiing during the winter
holidays. In the summer holidays, some students go on a trip in their country.
◆Summer holidays: mid -July—mid- August ◆Winter holidays: mid -December—the end
of January
Hayashi Misa, 13, Japan During the holidays, some children spend
their time in school clubs. Other children may have a trip with their families.
◆Summer holidays: mid- July—late August ◆Winter holidays: the end of December—early
January
Sophie Shan, 14, America In the summer holidays, most children
like to go to summer camp. Some students choose to study abroad during the winter
holidays. ◆Summer holidays: mid- June—early September ◆Winter holidays: mid -December—early January
1．Kim Min-joo's summer holiday lasts(持续) ________.
A．half a month B．one month C．two months D．three months
2．In Japan, children often ________ during the holidays.
A．go camping B．join the school clubs
C．go abroad D．have lessons
3．The winter holidays of America are ________ those of Japan.
A．shorter than B．longer than
C．the same as D．two months longer than
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了三个同学的假期活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一部分 Summer holidays: mid -July—mid- August 可知，金姆的暑假持续一个月。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第二部分 Hayashi Misa, 13, Japan ； During the holidays, some children spend their time in school clubs. Other children may have a trip with their families. 可知， 在日本，孩子们经常在假期参加学校俱乐部。 故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第二部分 Hayashi Misa, 13, Japan ； Winter holidays: the end of December—early January 可知，日本的寒假10来天；根据表格第三部分 Sophie Shan, 14, America ； Winter holidays: mid -December—early January 可知，美国的寒假20来天。所以美国的寒假比日本的长。 故选B。
（2021八下·东坡开学考）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Christmas card is a wonderful holiday gift
to show your best wishes to others. It is also the first paper card.
Henry Cole is the inventor（发明者） of the Christmas card and he is from Britain. Every time before Christmas,
because Cole was too busy to write to his family and friends, he came up with an
idea. Cole made some white paper cards and invited his friend Horsley, a famous
painter, to help
him design (设计) a painting. In the middle of the card, the Cole family was sitting
around the
table to celebrate Christmas. Under the painting it said, "Merry Christmas!
Happy New Year!" On both sides, Cole was helping others. Besides, at the top
of the card was drawn "to:
" to write the name of the receiver, and the words "Masse, 1843" was drawn in the
lower right corner. When the card was completed, Cole printed（复印）1000 copies.
This was the beginning of the first Christmas
cards in history.
From then on, people began to send Christmas
cards to each other. Now, people usually
send e-cards through the Internet.
4．Cole couldn't write to his family and friends because .
A．he was making cards B．he had to write letters
C．he was with his friends D．he had many things to do
5．At the top of the card was .
A．"Merry Christmas" B．"Happy New Year!"
C．"Masse, 1843" D．the name of the receiver
6．The best title of this passage is .
A．The Design of Christmas Cards B．The Beginning of Christmas Day
C．The Beginning of Christmas Cards D．The inventor of Christmas Cards
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国的亨利·克勒发明圣诞卡的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段 Every time before Christmas, because Cole was too busy to write to his family and friends, he came up with an idea. 可知，科尔不能给他的家人和朋友写信，因为他有许多事情要做。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段Besides, at the top of the card was drawn "to: " to write the name of the receiver, and the words "Masse, 1843" was drawn in the lower right corner.可知，卡片的顶端是接收者的名字。故选D。
6．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了来自英国的亨利·科尔发明圣诞卡的故事。所要本文的最佳标题是“圣诞卡的开始”。故选C。
（2021八下·东坡开学考）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We can play the piano. Of course we play the piano with our ten fingers. But Teotronica can play with its 19 fingers. Teotronica is not a person. It is a robot. It is a special robot which can play the piano like men.
Matteo Suzi is the inventor of Teotronica. Matteo Suzi comes from Italy and he is more than thirty years old. He was interested in science when he was young. He always likes to use his head to create （创造） new amazing things. He spent four years making the musical robot. He made the piano-playing robot for about $ 4,700.
Teotronica is a special and great robot. It has more fingers than men. It plays the piano faster than a man. Teotronica can sing as well when it plays the piano. It is the first robot to do so and many people feel excited to see it. Teotronica can even use its eyes to communicate with men because there are cameras in its eyes.
7．Teotronica has more fingers than us.
A．Ten B．Fifteen C．Nineteen D．Nine
8．Teotronica communicates with us by .
A．using its eyes B．using its arms
C．moving around D．playing music and singing
9．Which of the following is NOT true about the inventor
A．Matteo Suzi is more than 30 years old.
B．Matteo Suzi spent $4,700 creating Teotronica.
C．Matteo Suzi can sing when it plays the piano.
D．Matteo Suzi was interested in science when he was young.
10．What's the best title for the passage
A．An Inventor from the USA
B．A Musical Robot and its Inventor.
C．An Amazing Robot and a Musician.
D．Differences between Man and Robots.
【答案】7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Nattei Suzzi花费了四年制作出了一个一个令人惊讶的音乐机器人，竟然使用十九只手指弹钢琴，而且，它的惊人之处还有很多，包括：Teotronica弹钢琴时也会唱歌，它比人类弹钢琴更快，Teotronica能够使用它的眼睛和人类互动，因为在它的眼睛里有小的摄像头。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，归纳总结出文章大意。
7．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“But Teotronica can play with its 19 fingers .”可知，Teotronica有十九只手指，比我们多9个。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Teotronica can even use its eyes to interact with humans because there are cameras in its eyes .”可知Teotronica能够使用它的眼睛和人类互动，因为在它的眼睛里有小的摄像头。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Matteo Suzi comes from Italy and he is more than thirty years old. 可知，Matteo Suzi30多岁了，选项A表述正确；根据短文第二段 He made the piano-playing robot for about $ 4,700. 可知，Matteo Suzi花了4700美元产生了Teotronica，选项B表述正确；根据短文中第三段Teotronica can sing as well when it plays the piano .可知，当Teotronica弹钢琴时也会唱歌，而不是Matteo Suzi弹钢琴时唱歌，选项C表述错误；根据第二段 He was interested in science when he was young. 可知，Matteo Suzi年轻时对科学感兴趣。选项D表述正确。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段，开门见山提出了这个令人惊讶的机器人，竟然使用十九只手指弹钢琴，第二段介绍了它的发明者，点出了文章的主题。所以本文的最佳标题是“音乐机器人及其发明者”。故选B。
（2021八下·东坡开学考）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don't like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented（租） a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there no shade trees beside the road. They had to stop to look around. Mike found that a river was about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, "Are there any sharks（鲨鱼） in the river, boy "
"No, there
aren't." answered the boy.
So they began
to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. He
stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly, "Is it true that there aren't any sharks
in the river "
"Yes, sir," said the boy, "There're
a lot of crocodiles in the water. All the sharks swam away!"
11．Mike and Dick went to Australia
A．by air B．by car C．by boat D．by train
12．The two young men went to Australia
A．swim in the river B．make a travel
C．find some work D．go shopping
13．Mike and Dick couldn't drive any longer(不再)
A．They saw a boy playing under a big tree
B．There was no shade trees beside the road
C．The weather was very hot
D．They felt tired
14．Dick became afraid because
A．He saw a shark in the water
B．He thought that maybe a shark hit against his leg
C．He had been told there were some sharks in the river
D．He couldn't swim very well
15．After they heard the boy, the two young men began to
A．catch the crocodiles in the river
B．run to beat the Australian boy
C．come out of the river at once(立刻)
D．feel happy and go on swimming
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了迈克和迪克两人到澳大利亚度假的经历：由于天气炎热，他们决定下河洗澡。在确定河里没有鲨鱼后，他们下了河，但却遇上了鳄鱼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到短文中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段 Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. 可知， 迈克和迪克乘飞机去了澳大利亚 。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段 The next morning they rented（租） a car in the city and began their travel. 可知， 这两个年轻人去澳大利亚旅行了 。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there no shade trees beside the road. They had to stop to look around.可知， 迈克和迪克再也不能开车了是因为路边没有树荫。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段 After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. 和第四段 There're a lot of crocodiles in the water.推理可知， 迪克变得害怕了，因为他认为也许是鲨鱼袭击了他的腿 。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第四段 "Yes, sir," said the boy, "There're a lot of crocodiles in the water. All the sharks swam away!" 推理可知， 听了男孩的话后，两个年轻人立刻从河里上来。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021八下·东坡开学考）完形填空
We sometimes
call the lion "the king of the forest" , because it is stronger and more
dangerous than other animals. It can 16． faster than many animals and hunt the best. It
is the highest animal in the 17． food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.
It can swim faster than 18． other sea animals,
and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？ People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 19． . We could not
run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we 20． cars and now
we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns.
Now we can hunt the best.
16．A．walk B．swim C．run D．jump
17．A．sea B．land C．mountain D．desert
18．A．most B．another C．any D．more
19．A．strongest B．cleverest C．most special D．most important
20．A．used B．had C．invented D．made
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态环境。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意： 它能跑得比许多动物更快，而且能捕猎得最好。 A.走；B.游泳；C跑步；D.跳。根据 hunt the best 可知，狮子跑得比许多动物更快。故选C。
17．句意： 它是陆地食物链中最高的动物。 A.海洋；B.陆地；C.山脉；D.沙漠。根据常识，狮子生活在陆地上。故选B。
18．句意：它能比大多数其他海洋动物游得快，而且它能用它的大牙齿吃它们。A.大部分，后跟复数名词；B.另一个，后跟单数名词；C.一些，后跟名词或other；D.更多的，后跟名词。根据 other sea animals 可知，鲨鱼比大多数其他海洋动物游得快。故选A。
19．句意： 我们不是最大或最快的，但我们是最聪明的。 A.最强壮的；B.最聪明的；C.最特别的；D.最重要的。根据 so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知，我们发明枪，捕猎最好，应该是最聪明的。故选B。
20．句意： 我们不可能跑得比猎豹快，所以我们发明了汽车，现在我们可以跑得最快了。 A.用；B.有；C.发明；D.制造。根据 now we can move the fastest 可知，应该是我们发明了汽车。故选C。
（2021八下·东坡开学考）完形填空
There is an island(岛) in the north of Europe. The island is 21． in the world. Its 22． is Greenland. Near Greenland there is 23． island—Iceland. It's small. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm Do you think that Iceland is white 24． icy If you do, you are 25． .
Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. Greenland is not green. Greenland is 26． , 27． most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 28． than the world's tallest building. What about Iceland Is it colder than Greenland No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 29． Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs. The climate is 30． than Greenland, and there are a lot of people living there.
21．A．largest B．the large C．the largest D．larger
22．A．village B．name C．sea D．place
23．A．another B．other C．else D．the other
24．A．for B．to C．with D．and
25．A．clever B．wrong C．happy D．great
26．A．blue B．purple C．yellow D．white
27．A．because B．when C．but
28．A．more B．bigger C．higher D．longer
29．A．that B．as C．like D．than
30．A．colder B．hotter C．warmer D．cooler
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主语介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理环境和气候特征。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
21．句意： 这个岛是世界上最大的。larger更大的，large的比较级；largest最大的，large的最高级。根据 in the world 可知，此处用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。
22．句意：它的名字叫格陵兰岛。A.农村，乡村；B.名字；C.海洋；D.地方。根据 Greenland 可知，此处指岛的名字。故选B。
23．句意： 在格陵兰岛附近有另一个岛屿——冰岛。 A.表三者及以上中的“再一，另一”个，后接单数名词；B.表示“别的，其它的”,它不能单独使用，后面必须要接可数名词的复数形式；C.其他的，别的；D.多指“两者中的另一个”，也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个。根据Greenland 和 there is 可知，此处指另一个岛。故选A。
24．句意： 你认为冰岛是白色和冰冷的吗？ A.为了；B.到；C.拥有，和……一起；D.和。此处表并列，用连词and。故选D。
25．句意：如果你认为是这样的话那你就错了。 A.聪明的；B.错误的；C.高兴的；D.伟大的。根据下文 Iceland has a lot of hot springs. 可知，认为冰岛是白色和冰冷的是错误的。故选B。
26．句意：格陵兰岛是白色的，因为岛的大部分被大量的冰覆盖。A.蓝色的；B.紫色的；C.黄色的；D.白色的。根据 most of the island is covered with lots of ice 可知，格陵兰岛是白色的。故选D。
27．句意：格陵兰岛是白色的，因为岛的大部分被大量的冰覆盖。A.因为，表原因；B.当……的时候；C.但是，表转折。根据 most of the island is covered with lots of ice 是 Greenland is 6 的原因可知，此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。
28．句意：覆盖格陵兰岛的冰层比世界上最高的建筑还要高。A.更多的；B.更大的；C.更高的；D.更长的。根据 than the world's tallest building 可知，覆盖格陵兰岛的冰层比世界上最高的建筑还要高。故选C。
29．句意：冰岛有冰，但没有格陵兰那么多冰。A.那个，起连接作用；B.如同；C.像；D.比。根据 not so much ice 可知，此处表比较，用than。故选D。
30．句意：这里的气候比格陵兰岛暖和，而且有很多人住在那里。A.更冷的；B.更热的；C.更温暖的；D.更凉爽的。根据 Iceland has a lot of hot springs. 可知，冰岛的气候比格陵兰岛更暖和。故选C。
三、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021八下·东坡开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry some information. People talk to each other with words. Do you think you can talk without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. 　31． 　
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. 　32． 　 You nod（点头） and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry information. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take 　33． 　
Do you ever think that there are a lot of signs around you and you get information from them all the time People can communicate(交流) in many other ways. 　34． 　 Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.
　35． 　They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A. You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No". B. An artist can use his drawing to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. C. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. D. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. E.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. F. When you speak loudly, people will feel happy
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人们除了用语言互相交谈外，还可以用其他方式互相交流。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
31．根据上句 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. 你脸上的微笑表明你很开心或者很友好。 可知，此句应该是一些其它的表情，选项 C.你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很悲伤。 符合语境。故选C。
32．根据上句 When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. 当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说些什么或问些问题。 和下句 You nod（点头） and people know you are saying "Yes". 你点头，人们知道你在说“是”。 可知，本句应该与“摇头”有关，选项 A.你摇摇头，人们知道你在说“不”。 符合语境。故选A。
33．根据上句 For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. 例如，公共汽车上的一个标志可以帮助你知道该坐哪辆公共汽车。可知，此句与其它的标志有关，选项 E.门上的标志告诉你去哪里或出去。 符合语境。故选E。
34．根据上句 People can communicate(交流) in many other ways. 人们可以通过许多其他方式交流。 和下句 Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 写书是为了讲述世界上所有美好的事物，也是为了讲述人和他们的想法。 可知，本句应该也是一种交流方式，选项 B.一个艺术家可以用他的绘画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的大海和许多其他的事情。 符合语境。故选B。
35．根据下句 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情和其他人在想什么。 可知，此句应该是一些交流的方式，选项 D.书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影都帮助我们与他人交流。 符合语境。故选D。
四、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．（2021八下·东坡开学考）I didn't buy anything for m　 　in Hong Kong because I didn't have
enough money.
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我在香港没有给自己买任何东西，因为我没有足够的钱。 根据 I didn't have enough money 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“我自己”，用myself，反身代词。故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意反身代词myself的用法。
37．（2021八下·东坡开学考）T　 　 it is hot outside, the worker is still keeping working there.
【答案】Though
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管外面很热，工人仍在那里工作。根据句意可知，此句的意思是“尽管”，用although/though引导的让步状语从句。结合首字母，此处用Though 。故填Though 。
【点评】考查从属连词，注意though引导的让步状语从句的用法。
38．（2021八下·东坡开学考）—How was your vacation , John
—It was f　 　. I went to Dalian and had fun on
the beach.
【答案】fantastic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 约翰，你的假期过得怎么样？——太棒了。我去了大连，在沙滩上玩得很开心。根据 I went to Dalian and had fun on the beach. 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“极好的，绝妙的”，用 fantastic ，形容词作表语。故填 fantastic 。
【点评】 考查形容词，注意形容词做表语的用法。
39．（2021八下·东坡开学考）Get up early, go out for some f　 　 air and enjoy your healthy life.
【答案】fresh
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 早起，出去呼吸新鲜空气，享受健康的生活。 根据 enjoy your healthy life 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“新鲜的，用fresh，形容词作定语，修饰名词air。故填fresh。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作定语的用法。
40．（2021八下·东坡开学考）I found there were lots of d　 　 between Chinese culture and French culture.
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我发现中国文化和法国文化有很多不同。根据 between Chinese culture and French culture 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“不同”，用difference，可数名词；lots of修饰复数名词differences。故填differences。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词differences的用法。
41．（2021八下·东坡开学考）I want to be a p　 　 like
LiYundi.
【答案】pianist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我想成为一名像李云迪一样的钢琴演奏家。根据 like Li Yundi 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“钢琴家”，用pianist，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填pianist。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词pianist的用法。
42．（2021八下·东坡开学考）It's so hot today. Is the t　 　 38 oC
【答案】temperature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 今天天气真热。温度是38摄氏度吗？ 根据 38度和首字母可知，此处的意思是“温度”，用temperature，不可数名词。故填temperature。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词temperature的用法。
43．（2021八下·东坡开学考）They won't go home u　 　 they finish their homework
【答案】until
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们直到做完家庭作业才回家 。根据 They won't go home 和they finish their homework 可知，此句是until引导的条件状语从句。故填until。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意until引导的条件状语从句的用法。
44．（2021八下·东坡开学考）The students in the classroom
are d　 　 where to go for the vacation.
【答案】discussing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 教室里的学生们正在讨论去哪里度假。 根据 where to go for the vacation 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“讨论”，用discuss，结合are可知，此句是现在进行时，此处用现在分词discussing。故填discussing。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意现在进行时的用法。
45．（2021八下·东坡开学考）I can't decide which dress to
choose. Could you give me some a　 　
【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我无法决定选哪一件衣服。你能给我一些建议吗？ 根据 I can't decide which dress to choose. 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“建议”，用advice，不可数名词。故填advice。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词advice的用法。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021八下·东坡开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother's birthday. She wanted to buy　46． 　 (she) a present that would be nice and　47． 　 (use) but not expensive.
She went　48． 　 (shop) after a quick and simple lunch. After she look for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas. She thought ,"Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color. "So she bought a lovely black umbrella and　49． 　 (bring) it to school until her class finished.
On her way home on the train she felt hungry because she had so little for lunch. So she went to the buffet car. She　50． 　 (leave) the umbrella on her seat. But when she got back, it had gone! Sally began to cry. The other passengers(游客) felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was.
She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone. After 　51． 　 other passengers heard this, they asked her for her 　52． 　 (mother) address(地址) so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it　53． 　 mistake and brought it back.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, "Thank you very much for your lovely gifts, 　54． 　 why do you send me three black　55． 　（umbrella） "
【答案】46．her；47．useful；48．shopping；49．brought；50．left；51．the；52．mother's；53．by；54．but；55．umbrellas
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生莎莉在坐火车时，不见了给妈妈买的礼物“一把黑雨伞”，从而三个好心人送了黑雨伞给她的妈妈。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
46．句意：她想给她买一件既好看又有用但不贵的礼物。 动词buy后接人称代词宾格作宾语；she她，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是her。故填her。
47．句意：她想给她买一件既好看又有用但不贵的礼物。 根据并列词nice可知，此处用并列形容词做表语；use使用，用途，其形容词形式是useful。故填useful。
48．句意：她在简单快捷的午餐后去购物了。go shopping购物，固定搭配。故填shopping。
49．句意：于是她买了一把可爱的黑色雨伞带到学校，直到下课。根据并列词bought可知，此处用过去式；bring带来，其过去式是brought。故填brought。
50．句意： 她把伞忘在座位上了。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；leave留下，使处于某种状态 ，其过去式是left。故填left。
51．句意：其他乘客听到后，问她母亲的地址，这样如果有人误拿了伞带回来，他们就可以把伞送给她。此处表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
52．句意：其他乘客听到后，问她母亲的地址，这样如果有人误拿了伞带回来，他们就可以把伞送给她。修饰名词address用名词所有格；mother母亲，其所有格是mother's。故填mother's。
53．句意：其他乘客听到后，问她母亲的地址，这样如果有人误拿了伞带回来，他们就可以把伞送给她。by mistake 错误地 ，固定短语。故填by。
54．句意：上面写着：“非常感谢你可爱的礼物，但是你为什么送我三把黑色的雨伞？”根据填空处前后的内容可知，此处表转折，用连词but。
55．句意：上面写着：“非常感谢你可爱的礼物，但是你为什么送我三把黑色的雨伞？”three修饰复数名词；umbrella伞，可数名词，其复数是umbrellas。故填umbrellas。
六、书面表达（共计 25 分）
56．（2021八下·东坡开学考）亲爱的同学们，你的寒假生活已经结束了，在这里，你可以静下心来，思考你是怎样度过这个有意义的寒假的。请用英语介绍你过去的假期生活和新学期的计划与打算，
内容包括以下四幅图片。
①
②
③
④自由发挥（新学期的计划和打算）
要求：①文章须包括所有提示信息，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
②80 词左右。
Winter holiday is over. I had a happy and meaningful holiday.
【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文，要求写一篇短文。短文包括两个方面：一部分是介绍自己已经过去的寒假生活，包括读书、写作业、做家务、锻炼等；一部分是新学期的计划与打算。人称主要为第一人称单数，时态主要为一般过去时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有图片要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语：read books读书；do one's homework做作业； do one's housework做家务； take exercise 锻炼身体等等。
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