广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、完形填空
（2021八上·龙岗期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The winter holiday is usually a good time
to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan, 1． at
7: 00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact,
this exercise was part of his 2． during
the winter holiday.
Gao was not 3． Many schools across the country asked students
to 4． during the winter holiday. Part of the
reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior
high school entrance examination（中考）. In
Shenzhen, the score is now worth up to 50 points.
Because of this，Gao's school asked students to run on 5． days and exercise indoors if the weather was
bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 6． QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1
Secondary School in Chengdu，students have daily
exercise plans . For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳） for two 7． and
do three sets of sit-ups each day . Their parents sign off on their plans after
they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many
students, 8． it has also helped t o make exercise
become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old
student at the same school as Gao, used to 9． running.
But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. "I have decided to
keep doing this in the future," he said Luo Zikun， a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell
in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10
minutes every day. "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to 10． "he
said.
Many of the students think they have
built a strong mind through exercise and this will also help them a lot when
they study.
1．A．got
up B．went to bed
C．stayed up D．went to the library
2．A．job B．career C．homework D．housework
3．A．wise B．alone C．sad D．happy
4．A．exercise B．read C．write D．learn
5．A．cold B．rainy C．sunny D．windy
6．A．his B．your C．our D．their
7．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
8．A．but B．or C．for D．it
9．A．hate B．like C．keep D．enjoy
10．A．catch
up B．have a rest C．go to school D．carry on
二、阅读理解：阅读下列四篇短文，从下面每小题的 人、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
（2021八上·龙岗期中）
阅读理解
TO improve children's
fitness, Freestyle 360 has introduces some fun fitness classes for children
between 9 and 13 years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into
sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.
Kids Karate(Mondays)
Time:16:30-17:30 Coach:Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills.
They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology(术语). Fitness Fun(Wednesday) Time: 16:30-17:15 Coach:Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight
exercise. Its purpose is to help children get stronger.
Team Games(Thursday) Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer
fun fitness games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity= Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter
Price:L7. 5/lesson or ￡28/month
Tel:1386-7000 or 7818-0336 Email: info@freestyle360. co. uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY
11．Who can attend these fitness classes
A．Children under nine. B．Children above thirteen
C．Children between nine and thirteen. D．Children under nineteen.
12．Who will train the children on Monday afternoons
A．Brett B．Lynsey. C．Lorraine D．Draycott.
13．How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last
A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60minutes D．75 minutes
14．What's the purpose of the fitness classes
A．To encourage children to have their own interests.
B．To encourage children to study hard.
C．To improve children's fitness.
15．Where can we most probably find the above information
A．In a hotel. B．At a school. C．In a cinema. D．At a hospital
（2021八上·龙岗期中）阅读理解
Send
your best wishes
This
summer, a big flood hit Henan province hard. Some people died or went missing
in this terrible disaster (灾难). People
from all over China came to help Henan, including some people I know
My mother told me that
her hairdresser Mr. Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. He was
going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue work, Mr. Li is a restaurant owner
in my neighborhood. He was also going to Henan to help out. I was really moved
by their spirit.
But unlike them, some
people did nothing but complain online. They said bad things about the local
government, the rescue work and many other things
I don't think they did
the right thing. During disasters, pointing fingers(指责)won't help anyone. It'll just cause fear and worry. Saving lives is
the most important.
I think we should
learn from Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li for the positive energy (正能量) they brought. I wrote some encouraging things online and sent my
best wishes to Henan. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
16．What happened in Henan province
A．Henan was usually hit by big floods
B．People from all over the world came to help Henan.
C．Some people went missing in the flood
D．Some people I know died in Henan
17．What do we know about Mr. Zhang
A．He is my hairdresser.
B．He closed his shop for a week.
C．He was going to do the rescue work in Zhengzhou
D．He owns a restaurant in my neighborhood.
18．How does the author think of "pointing fingers"
A．It'll cause disasters. B．It is the right thing
C．It helps save lives. D．It helps nothing.
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．"I" brought Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li the positive energy
B．"P" wrote encouraging things online for many times.
C．Helping others is in order to help ourselves
D．"I" sent my best wishes to Henan.
20．Why does the author write this article
A．To call for more positive energy through good wishes
B．To let people came to the rescue in Henan.
C．To find the best way to help ourselves.
D．To stop all the complains online
（2021八上·龙岗期中）
阅读理解
What is going to happen in the future Will robots control our planet Will computers become smarter than us Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say that most likely to happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Bionic(仿生的)Eyes
They're no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.
Digital Money
We used to pay with cash-for everything we bought. Now we can use We chat Pay(微信支付) or Alipay(支付宝) to shop. Money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change(零钱). It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
It is reported that
people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be
the next.
Self-driving Cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car can't be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted(接受)
21．Where do bionic eyes send information
A．To the mind. B．To the camera.
C．To the computer. D．To the heart.
22．Which of the following payments is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Cash. B．WeChat Pay C．Alipay. D．Credit Card.
23．From the passage, what information can we learn
A．Something about industry and farming
B．Something about traffic and journey
C．Something about science and technology
D．Something about culture and art.
24．What does the passage tell us
A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films.
B．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
C．Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside.
D．There will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used
25．What can we infer from(推断) from the passage
A．There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road
B．Robots would control the world.
C．The blind could use glasses to see thing around.
D．We would live a hard life with digital money.
三、任务型阅读
（2021八上·龙岗期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead. B. What steps of prevention and control are needed C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting. D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. E. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. F. Don't eat food that may be contaminated (被污染的).
COVID-19 has stopped people from working and living normally for a long time. In recent days, many people have returned to work 　26． 　. Here is some advice.
When commuting(通勤)
Avoid(避免)taking public transport. 　27． 　. If you take public transport, you shall wear a face mask(口罩) through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles (车辆) with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. 　28． 　. Wash hands in time. If you have signs such as fever please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. 　29． 　.
In offices
　30． 　. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected(感染的) if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can help improve your immunity(免疫).
（2021八上·龙岗期中）信息匹配，下面的材料 A~F分别是六条建议。请根据五个人的生活习惯为他们选择合适的建议。
A.
We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should
protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for
one hour.
B.
I think it's a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep
fit and healthy.
C.
It is very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is not only
bad for our teeth but also bad for health.
D.
The food there taste good, but I think it's junk food. We should take care of
our eating habits and eat more food high in vitamins(维生素)and eat less meat.
E.
Many people died from smoking. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should
get away from it.
F.
In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention that you
shouldn't go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.
31．Most children like to eat KFC or
McDonald's.
32．Tony always goes to sleep after meals.
33．I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many
times, but it does not work
34．My sister likes candies very much, but she
never brushes her teeth after eating them.
35．Nowadays, many students like watching TV
at home at weekends for a long time.
四、语法填空
（2021八上·龙岗期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For the first time in
history, the International Olympic Committee (I0C) has decided two host cities
at the same time. Paris 　36． 　 (host) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los
Angeles in 2028
"This is a
win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles. 　37． 　 IOC", President Thomas
Bach. "These are two great cities from two great counties with 　38． 　 great
Olympic history.
Both cities are
excited in 　39． 　(bring) home games. It returns to the US for the 　40． 　 (one)
time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
But Paris has waited 　41． 　it
too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the
event 100 years after 　42． 　(it) last game.
The reason for the
　43． 　(decide) is that there were no other competitors(竞争者) for either the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last bidding(竞标) part, three of the five cities gave up for the 2024 Olympic
because of the　44． 　(worry) over cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But
it seems Paris and Los Angeles have
　45． 　(little) trouble with that. These two cities make a memorable
history as well.
五、书面表达(15分)
46．（2021八上·龙岗期中）随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的发明出现在我们的生活中，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，地铁就是其中之一。但是，2021年5月18 日，深圳华强北赛格大厦(SEG building)出现摇晃，经查是由于受到风、地铁以及气温多因素的影响。此事引发了大家的激烈讨论，深圳是一个地铁发达的城市，赛格大厦的摇晃让人们对修建地铁的看法各不相同。请根据下列表格写一篇英语短文，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
观点 理由
支持 (1)乘坐地铁快。 (2)减少交通拥堵。
反对 (1)修建时间长，花费太多钱。 (2)修建过程中噪音大，影响人们的生活。 (3)地面容易塌陷。
你的观点…… 至少 2 点理由
提示词:traffic jam 交通拥堵 affect 影响 sink 塌陷
With the development of science and technology, more and more inventions come to our life. They make our lives more convenient. The subway is one of them.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学校要求学生进行体育锻炼，本文介绍了几个学生的例子。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等，从而确定答案。
1．句意：但来自湘潭的14岁学生高宇奇，在放假期间每天早晨7：00起床，至少要跑2公里。A：got up起床；B：went to bed上床睡觉；C：stayed up熬夜；D：went to the library去图书馆。根据at 7: 00 a. m.可知是在早晨7：00起床去跑步，故选A。
2．句意：事实上，这个锻炼是他寒假作业的一部分。A：job工作；B：career事业；C：homework作业；D：housework家务活。根据Gao's school asked students to run on5
days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. 可知这是学校要求的作业，故选C。
3．句意：高不是独自一人。A：wise聪明的；B：alone孤独的；C：sad悲伤的；D：happy高兴的。根据Many schools across the country asked students to 4
during the winter holiday. 可知全国许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼，因此他不是独自一人在锻炼。故选B。
4．句意：全国许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼。A：exercise锻炼；B：read读书；C：write写；D：learn学习。根据Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).可知体育考试成绩现在在中考中更有分值，因此学校要求学生锻炼。故选A。
5．句意：正因为如此，高的学校要求学生在天气好的情况下跑步，在天气不好的情况下室内锻炼。A：cold冷的；B：rainy下雨的；C：sunny晴朗的；D：windy有风的。根据if the weather was bad可知此空应该选择与bad相反意思的单词。故选C。
6．句意：学生们不得不在他们的QQ群中发布锻炼照片。A：his他的；B：your你的；C：our我们的；D：their他们的。根据Students had to post exercise photos可知此空指的是学生们的。故选D。
7．句意：例如，他们每天要跳绳两分钟，做三组仰卧起坐。A：seconds秒；B：minutes分钟；C：hours小时；D：days天。根据He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.可知学校要求学生们跳绳两分钟。故选B。
8．句意：这对许多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它有助于让锻炼成为他们日常生活中更重要的一部分。A：but但是；B：or否则；C：for为了；D：it它。根据This has been a big challenge for many students, 和it has also helped t o make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives.可知前后两句是转折关系。故选A。
9．句意：与高某同校的14岁学生黄志成，过去讨厌跑步。A：hate讨厌；B：like喜欢；C：keep保持；D：enjoy欣赏。根据But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.可知原来讨厌跑步。故选A。
10．句意：现在该赶上来了。A：catch up跟上来；B：have a rest休息；C：go to school去上学；D：carry on继续。根据I didn't exercise a lot in the past.可知过去没有经常锻炼，现在该赶上来了。故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则Freestyle 360 的宣传广告，介绍一些有趣的为9 至13岁的儿童设计的健身课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据To improve children's fitness, Freestyle 360 has introduces some fun fitness classes for children between 9 and 13 years old.可知为了提高孩子们的健康水平，Freestyle 360 为9-13岁的孩子们推出了一些有趣的健身课程。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据Kids Karate (Mondays) Time:16:30-17:30Coach: Brett Ukich可知在周一下午Brett Ukich会训练孩子。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据Fitness Fun (Wednesday)Time: 16:30-17:15可知Fitness Fun将会持续45分钟。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据To improve children's fitness, Freestyle 360 has introduces some fun fitness classes for children between 9 and 13 years old.可知为了提高孩子们的健康水平，Freestyle 360 为9-13岁的孩子们推出了一些有趣的健身课程。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据Kids Karate(Mondays) Time:16:30-17:30和Fitness Fun(Wednesday)Time: 16:30-17:15可知这些健身课程的时间应该在学校。故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．D
19．D
20．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：河南发生水灾，一些人去救灾，传递正能量，一些人抱怨和指责，作者认为：帮助别人是帮助自己最好的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项；做推理判断题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文选出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据This summer, a big flood hit Henan province hard. Some people died or went missing in this terrible disaster (灾难). 可知今年夏天，一场大洪水袭击了河南省。有些人在这场可怕的灾难中死亡或失踪。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据He was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue work.可知他要去郑州帮助救援工作。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据During disasters, pointing fingers(指责)won't help anyone. 可知在灾难中，指责不会帮助任何人。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据I wrote some encouraging things online and sent my best wishes to Henan. 可知我在网上写了一些鼓舞人心的东西，向河南送去最良好的祝愿。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据I think we should learn from Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li for the positive energy (正能量) they brought. I wrote some encouraging things online and sent my best wishes to Henan.可知作者觉得大家应该向张先生和李先生学习他们带来的正能量。并在网上写了一些鼓舞人心的东西，向河南送去最美好的祝愿。因此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的应该是：以美好的祝愿呼唤更多的正能量。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍最有可能在10到30年内发生的一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出问题答案。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.可知盲人佩戴仿生眼可能有机会看清事物。因此推断出仿生眼发送信息到大脑。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段We used to pay with cash-for everything we bought. Now we can use We chat Pay(微信支付) or Alipay(支付宝) to shop. 可知提到了三种支付方式cash、We chat Pay(微信支付)和 Alipay(支付宝)。因此选项D没有提到。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Bionic(仿生的)Eyes 、Digital Money和Self-driving Cars可知本文介绍了关于科学技术的一些事情。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.可知盲人佩戴仿生眼可能有机会看清事物。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted(接受).可知未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受。因此推断在未来路上会有很多自动驾驶汽车。故选A。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．E；29．C；30．D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了预防和控制COVID-19的一些措施。
A Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.试着步行、骑自行车或开车去你的办公室。
B. What steps of prevention and control are needed 需要采取哪些预防和控制措施？
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.等候时不要与人面对面站立。
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
E. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in.你必须通过体温检查才能进入。
F. Don't eat food that may be contaminated (被污染的).不要吃可能被污染的食物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。
26．根据COVID-19 has stopped people from working and living normally for a long time.可知COVID-19已使人们无法正常工作和生活很长时间。因此如果要重返工作，必须做一些预防和控制措施。故选B。
27．根据Avoid(避免)taking public transport.可知COVID-19可知要避免乘坐公共交通工具。那么可以步行、骑自行车或开车。故选A。
28．根据Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building.可知进入办公楼前戴上口罩并接受体温检测。因此你必须通过体温检查才能进入。故选E。
29．根据Stand clear of lift doors while waiting.可知等待时要远离电梯门，人与人之间也要远离。故选C。
30．根据Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.可知新鲜空气可以阻止病毒积聚。因此要打开窗户通风。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．E
34．C
35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 请将六条建议与五个人的生活习惯匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读 。首先快速的阅读五个人的生活习惯，然后分析给出的建议，从而匹配出正确答案。
31．根据Most children like to eat KFC or McDonald's.可知大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基或麦当劳。根据选项DThe food there taste good, but I think it's junk food.可知那里的食物味道不错，但我认为是垃圾食品。因此孩子们要少吃。故选D。
32．根据Tony always goes to sleep after meals.可知托尼总是饭后睡觉。根据选项B Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.可知饭后散步有利于我们保持身体健康。因此饭后睡觉对身体不好。故选B。
33．根据I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it does not work.可知我曾多次要求我叔叔戒烟，但都没有效果。根据选项EMany people died from smoking. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.可知许多人死于吸烟。吸烟给我们带来了严重的伤害，我们应该远离它。故选E。
34．根据My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.可知我姐姐很喜欢糖果，但她吃完后从不刷牙。根据选项CEating too many candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.可知吃太多糖果不仅对我们的牙齿有害，而且对健康也不利。故选C。
35．根据Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home at weekends for a long time.可知现在很多学生都喜欢周末在家看电视。根据选项A We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully.可知我们可以用眼睛看电视，看到五彩缤纷的世界。但是我们应该小心保护我们的眼睛。故选A。
【答案】36．will host；37．and；38．a；39．bringing；40．first；41．for；42．its；43．decision；44．worries；45．less
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：国际奥委会同时宣布了两个主办城市——巴黎主办2024年奥运会和洛杉矶主办2028年奥运会。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
36．句意：巴黎将会主办2024年奥运会，洛杉矶主办2028年奥运会。host，主办，动词。根据2024可知用一般将来时，will +动词原形，故填will host。
37．句意：“这对于巴黎、洛杉矶和国际奥委会来说是一个双赢的局面。”，托马斯·巴赫主席说。根据Paris, Los Angeles和IOC可知三者是并列关系，因此用表示并列的连词and，故填and。
38．句意：这是来自两个伟大国家的两个伟大城市，拥有伟大的奥运历史。根据history可知，这是第一次提到，因此用不定冠词，history以辅音音素开头，故填a。
39．句意：两个城市对带来主场比赛感到兴奋。 bring，带来，动词。in是介词，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，故填bringing。
40．句意：自1996 年亚特兰大奥运会以来，它是第一次返回美国。one，一，数词。根据2028可知1996 这是第一次，因此用序数词first，故填first。
41．句意：但巴黎已经等了太久了。固定搭配wait for，等待，故填for。
42．句意：作为曾经举办过两届奥运会的城市，它将在它的上一场比赛之后的 100 年举办这项赛事。it，它，代词。根据last game可知用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
43．句意：这项决定的原因是无论2024或者2028都没有其他的竞争者。decide，决定，动词。根据限定词the，表示特指，可知此空用可数名词单数，故填decision。
44．句意：在竞标的最后阶段，五个城市中的三个因为对花费的担忧放弃了。worry，担心，可数名词。根据three of the five cities可知用可数名词复数，故填worries。
45．句意：但似乎巴黎和洛杉矶在这方面几乎有更少的麻烦。 little，几乎没有，形容词。根据Before the last bidding(竞标) part, three of the five cities gave up for the 2024 Olympic because of the 9 (worry) over cost. 可知此空是巴黎和洛杉矶和其他三个城市的比较，故填worries。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据表格内容写一篇英语短文 ，主要阐述人们对修建地铁的看法， 注意要表明自己的观点。文章要包括表格中的内容，可以自由发挥，词数在80左右，主要用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，注意句子之间衔接要连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
【点评】写作时态主要以一般现在时为主，主要用第一人称和第三人称，文章要包括表格中的内容，上下文联系要紧密、符合逻辑关系，意思表达要准确，单词书写要规范正确，文章要顺畅、自然和完整。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、完形填空
（2021八上·龙岗期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The winter holiday is usually a good time
to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan, 1． at
7: 00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact,
this exercise was part of his 2． during
the winter holiday.
Gao was not 3． Many schools across the country asked students
to 4． during the winter holiday. Part of the
reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior
high school entrance examination（中考）. In
Shenzhen, the score is now worth up to 50 points.
Because of this，Gao's school asked students to run on 5． days and exercise indoors if the weather was
bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 6． QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1
Secondary School in Chengdu，students have daily
exercise plans . For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳） for two 7． and
do three sets of sit-ups each day . Their parents sign off on their plans after
they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many
students, 8． it has also helped t o make exercise
become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old
student at the same school as Gao, used to 9． running.
But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. "I have decided to
keep doing this in the future," he said Luo Zikun， a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell
in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10
minutes every day. "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to 10． "he
said.
Many of the students think they have
built a strong mind through exercise and this will also help them a lot when
they study.
1．A．got
up B．went to bed
C．stayed up D．went to the library
2．A．job B．career C．homework D．housework
3．A．wise B．alone C．sad D．happy
4．A．exercise B．read C．write D．learn
5．A．cold B．rainy C．sunny D．windy
6．A．his B．your C．our D．their
7．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
8．A．but B．or C．for D．it
9．A．hate B．like C．keep D．enjoy
10．A．catch
up B．have a rest C．go to school D．carry on
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学校要求学生进行体育锻炼，本文介绍了几个学生的例子。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等，从而确定答案。
1．句意：但来自湘潭的14岁学生高宇奇，在放假期间每天早晨7：00起床，至少要跑2公里。A：got up起床；B：went to bed上床睡觉；C：stayed up熬夜；D：went to the library去图书馆。根据at 7: 00 a. m.可知是在早晨7：00起床去跑步，故选A。
2．句意：事实上，这个锻炼是他寒假作业的一部分。A：job工作；B：career事业；C：homework作业；D：housework家务活。根据Gao's school asked students to run on5
days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. 可知这是学校要求的作业，故选C。
3．句意：高不是独自一人。A：wise聪明的；B：alone孤独的；C：sad悲伤的；D：happy高兴的。根据Many schools across the country asked students to 4
during the winter holiday. 可知全国许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼，因此他不是独自一人在锻炼。故选B。
4．句意：全国许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼。A：exercise锻炼；B：read读书；C：write写；D：learn学习。根据Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).可知体育考试成绩现在在中考中更有分值，因此学校要求学生锻炼。故选A。
5．句意：正因为如此，高的学校要求学生在天气好的情况下跑步，在天气不好的情况下室内锻炼。A：cold冷的；B：rainy下雨的；C：sunny晴朗的；D：windy有风的。根据if the weather was bad可知此空应该选择与bad相反意思的单词。故选C。
6．句意：学生们不得不在他们的QQ群中发布锻炼照片。A：his他的；B：your你的；C：our我们的；D：their他们的。根据Students had to post exercise photos可知此空指的是学生们的。故选D。
7．句意：例如，他们每天要跳绳两分钟，做三组仰卧起坐。A：seconds秒；B：minutes分钟；C：hours小时；D：days天。根据He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.可知学校要求学生们跳绳两分钟。故选B。
8．句意：这对许多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它有助于让锻炼成为他们日常生活中更重要的一部分。A：but但是；B：or否则；C：for为了；D：it它。根据This has been a big challenge for many students, 和it has also helped t o make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives.可知前后两句是转折关系。故选A。
9．句意：与高某同校的14岁学生黄志成，过去讨厌跑步。A：hate讨厌；B：like喜欢；C：keep保持；D：enjoy欣赏。根据But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.可知原来讨厌跑步。故选A。
10．句意：现在该赶上来了。A：catch up跟上来；B：have a rest休息；C：go to school去上学；D：carry on继续。根据I didn't exercise a lot in the past.可知过去没有经常锻炼，现在该赶上来了。故选A。
二、阅读理解：阅读下列四篇短文，从下面每小题的 人、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
（2021八上·龙岗期中）
阅读理解
TO improve children's
fitness, Freestyle 360 has introduces some fun fitness classes for children
between 9 and 13 years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into
sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.
Kids Karate(Mondays)
Time:16:30-17:30 Coach:Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills.
They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology(术语). Fitness Fun(Wednesday) Time: 16:30-17:15 Coach:Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight
exercise. Its purpose is to help children get stronger.
Team Games(Thursday) Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer
fun fitness games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity= Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter
Price:L7. 5/lesson or ￡28/month
Tel:1386-7000 or 7818-0336 Email: info@freestyle360. co. uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY
11．Who can attend these fitness classes
A．Children under nine. B．Children above thirteen
C．Children between nine and thirteen. D．Children under nineteen.
12．Who will train the children on Monday afternoons
A．Brett B．Lynsey. C．Lorraine D．Draycott.
13．How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last
A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60minutes D．75 minutes
14．What's the purpose of the fitness classes
A．To encourage children to have their own interests.
B．To encourage children to study hard.
C．To improve children's fitness.
15．Where can we most probably find the above information
A．In a hotel. B．At a school. C．In a cinema. D．At a hospital
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则Freestyle 360 的宣传广告，介绍一些有趣的为9 至13岁的儿童设计的健身课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据To improve children's fitness, Freestyle 360 has introduces some fun fitness classes for children between 9 and 13 years old.可知为了提高孩子们的健康水平，Freestyle 360 为9-13岁的孩子们推出了一些有趣的健身课程。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据Kids Karate (Mondays) Time:16:30-17:30Coach: Brett Ukich可知在周一下午Brett Ukich会训练孩子。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据Fitness Fun (Wednesday)Time: 16:30-17:15可知Fitness Fun将会持续45分钟。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据To improve children's fitness, Freestyle 360 has introduces some fun fitness classes for children between 9 and 13 years old.可知为了提高孩子们的健康水平，Freestyle 360 为9-13岁的孩子们推出了一些有趣的健身课程。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据Kids Karate(Mondays) Time:16:30-17:30和Fitness Fun(Wednesday)Time: 16:30-17:15可知这些健身课程的时间应该在学校。故选B。
（2021八上·龙岗期中）阅读理解
Send
your best wishes
This
summer, a big flood hit Henan province hard. Some people died or went missing
in this terrible disaster (灾难). People
from all over China came to help Henan, including some people I know
My mother told me that
her hairdresser Mr. Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. He was
going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue work, Mr. Li is a restaurant owner
in my neighborhood. He was also going to Henan to help out. I was really moved
by their spirit.
But unlike them, some
people did nothing but complain online. They said bad things about the local
government, the rescue work and many other things
I don't think they did
the right thing. During disasters, pointing fingers(指责)won't help anyone. It'll just cause fear and worry. Saving lives is
the most important.
I think we should
learn from Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li for the positive energy (正能量) they brought. I wrote some encouraging things online and sent my
best wishes to Henan. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
16．What happened in Henan province
A．Henan was usually hit by big floods
B．People from all over the world came to help Henan.
C．Some people went missing in the flood
D．Some people I know died in Henan
17．What do we know about Mr. Zhang
A．He is my hairdresser.
B．He closed his shop for a week.
C．He was going to do the rescue work in Zhengzhou
D．He owns a restaurant in my neighborhood.
18．How does the author think of "pointing fingers"
A．It'll cause disasters. B．It is the right thing
C．It helps save lives. D．It helps nothing.
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．"I" brought Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li the positive energy
B．"P" wrote encouraging things online for many times.
C．Helping others is in order to help ourselves
D．"I" sent my best wishes to Henan.
20．Why does the author write this article
A．To call for more positive energy through good wishes
B．To let people came to the rescue in Henan.
C．To find the best way to help ourselves.
D．To stop all the complains online
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．D
19．D
20．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：河南发生水灾，一些人去救灾，传递正能量，一些人抱怨和指责，作者认为：帮助别人是帮助自己最好的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项；做推理判断题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文选出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据This summer, a big flood hit Henan province hard. Some people died or went missing in this terrible disaster (灾难). 可知今年夏天，一场大洪水袭击了河南省。有些人在这场可怕的灾难中死亡或失踪。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据He was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue work.可知他要去郑州帮助救援工作。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据During disasters, pointing fingers(指责)won't help anyone. 可知在灾难中，指责不会帮助任何人。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据I wrote some encouraging things online and sent my best wishes to Henan. 可知我在网上写了一些鼓舞人心的东西，向河南送去最良好的祝愿。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据I think we should learn from Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li for the positive energy (正能量) they brought. I wrote some encouraging things online and sent my best wishes to Henan.可知作者觉得大家应该向张先生和李先生学习他们带来的正能量。并在网上写了一些鼓舞人心的东西，向河南送去最美好的祝愿。因此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的应该是：以美好的祝愿呼唤更多的正能量。故选A。
（2021八上·龙岗期中）
阅读理解
What is going to happen in the future Will robots control our planet Will computers become smarter than us Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say that most likely to happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Bionic(仿生的)Eyes
They're no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.
Digital Money
We used to pay with cash-for everything we bought. Now we can use We chat Pay(微信支付) or Alipay(支付宝) to shop. Money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change(零钱). It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
It is reported that
people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be
the next.
Self-driving Cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car can't be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted(接受)
21．Where do bionic eyes send information
A．To the mind. B．To the camera.
C．To the computer. D．To the heart.
22．Which of the following payments is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Cash. B．WeChat Pay C．Alipay. D．Credit Card.
23．From the passage, what information can we learn
A．Something about industry and farming
B．Something about traffic and journey
C．Something about science and technology
D．Something about culture and art.
24．What does the passage tell us
A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films.
B．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
C．Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside.
D．There will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used
25．What can we infer from(推断) from the passage
A．There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road
B．Robots would control the world.
C．The blind could use glasses to see thing around.
D．We would live a hard life with digital money.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍最有可能在10到30年内发生的一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出问题答案。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.可知盲人佩戴仿生眼可能有机会看清事物。因此推断出仿生眼发送信息到大脑。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段We used to pay with cash-for everything we bought. Now we can use We chat Pay(微信支付) or Alipay(支付宝) to shop. 可知提到了三种支付方式cash、We chat Pay(微信支付)和 Alipay(支付宝)。因此选项D没有提到。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Bionic(仿生的)Eyes 、Digital Money和Self-driving Cars可知本文介绍了关于科学技术的一些事情。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.可知盲人佩戴仿生眼可能有机会看清事物。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted(接受).可知未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受。因此推断在未来路上会有很多自动驾驶汽车。故选A。
三、任务型阅读
（2021八上·龙岗期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead. B. What steps of prevention and control are needed C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting. D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. E. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. F. Don't eat food that may be contaminated (被污染的).
COVID-19 has stopped people from working and living normally for a long time. In recent days, many people have returned to work 　26． 　. Here is some advice.
When commuting(通勤)
Avoid(避免)taking public transport. 　27． 　. If you take public transport, you shall wear a face mask(口罩) through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles (车辆) with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. 　28． 　. Wash hands in time. If you have signs such as fever please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. 　29． 　.
In offices
　30． 　. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected(感染的) if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can help improve your immunity(免疫).
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．E；29．C；30．D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了预防和控制COVID-19的一些措施。
A Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.试着步行、骑自行车或开车去你的办公室。
B. What steps of prevention and control are needed 需要采取哪些预防和控制措施？
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.等候时不要与人面对面站立。
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
E. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in.你必须通过体温检查才能进入。
F. Don't eat food that may be contaminated (被污染的).不要吃可能被污染的食物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。
26．根据COVID-19 has stopped people from working and living normally for a long time.可知COVID-19已使人们无法正常工作和生活很长时间。因此如果要重返工作，必须做一些预防和控制措施。故选B。
27．根据Avoid(避免)taking public transport.可知COVID-19可知要避免乘坐公共交通工具。那么可以步行、骑自行车或开车。故选A。
28．根据Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building.可知进入办公楼前戴上口罩并接受体温检测。因此你必须通过体温检查才能进入。故选E。
29．根据Stand clear of lift doors while waiting.可知等待时要远离电梯门，人与人之间也要远离。故选C。
30．根据Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.可知新鲜空气可以阻止病毒积聚。因此要打开窗户通风。故选D。
（2021八上·龙岗期中）信息匹配，下面的材料 A~F分别是六条建议。请根据五个人的生活习惯为他们选择合适的建议。
A.
We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should
protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for
one hour.
B.
I think it's a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep
fit and healthy.
C.
It is very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is not only
bad for our teeth but also bad for health.
D.
The food there taste good, but I think it's junk food. We should take care of
our eating habits and eat more food high in vitamins(维生素)and eat less meat.
E.
Many people died from smoking. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should
get away from it.
F.
In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention that you
shouldn't go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.
31．Most children like to eat KFC or
McDonald's.
32．Tony always goes to sleep after meals.
33．I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many
times, but it does not work
34．My sister likes candies very much, but she
never brushes her teeth after eating them.
35．Nowadays, many students like watching TV
at home at weekends for a long time.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．E
34．C
35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 请将六条建议与五个人的生活习惯匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读 。首先快速的阅读五个人的生活习惯，然后分析给出的建议，从而匹配出正确答案。
31．根据Most children like to eat KFC or McDonald's.可知大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基或麦当劳。根据选项DThe food there taste good, but I think it's junk food.可知那里的食物味道不错，但我认为是垃圾食品。因此孩子们要少吃。故选D。
32．根据Tony always goes to sleep after meals.可知托尼总是饭后睡觉。根据选项B Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.可知饭后散步有利于我们保持身体健康。因此饭后睡觉对身体不好。故选B。
33．根据I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it does not work.可知我曾多次要求我叔叔戒烟，但都没有效果。根据选项EMany people died from smoking. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.可知许多人死于吸烟。吸烟给我们带来了严重的伤害，我们应该远离它。故选E。
34．根据My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.可知我姐姐很喜欢糖果，但她吃完后从不刷牙。根据选项CEating too many candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.可知吃太多糖果不仅对我们的牙齿有害，而且对健康也不利。故选C。
35．根据Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home at weekends for a long time.可知现在很多学生都喜欢周末在家看电视。根据选项A We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully.可知我们可以用眼睛看电视，看到五彩缤纷的世界。但是我们应该小心保护我们的眼睛。故选A。
四、语法填空
（2021八上·龙岗期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For the first time in
history, the International Olympic Committee (I0C) has decided two host cities
at the same time. Paris 　36． 　 (host) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los
Angeles in 2028
"This is a
win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles. 　37． 　 IOC", President Thomas
Bach. "These are two great cities from two great counties with 　38． 　 great
Olympic history.
Both cities are
excited in 　39． 　(bring) home games. It returns to the US for the 　40． 　 (one)
time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
But Paris has waited 　41． 　it
too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the
event 100 years after 　42． 　(it) last game.
The reason for the
　43． 　(decide) is that there were no other competitors(竞争者) for either the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last bidding(竞标) part, three of the five cities gave up for the 2024 Olympic
because of the　44． 　(worry) over cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But
it seems Paris and Los Angeles have
　45． 　(little) trouble with that. These two cities make a memorable
history as well.
【答案】36．will host；37．and；38．a；39．bringing；40．first；41．for；42．its；43．decision；44．worries；45．less
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：国际奥委会同时宣布了两个主办城市——巴黎主办2024年奥运会和洛杉矶主办2028年奥运会。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
36．句意：巴黎将会主办2024年奥运会，洛杉矶主办2028年奥运会。host，主办，动词。根据2024可知用一般将来时，will +动词原形，故填will host。
37．句意：“这对于巴黎、洛杉矶和国际奥委会来说是一个双赢的局面。”，托马斯·巴赫主席说。根据Paris, Los Angeles和IOC可知三者是并列关系，因此用表示并列的连词and，故填and。
38．句意：这是来自两个伟大国家的两个伟大城市，拥有伟大的奥运历史。根据history可知，这是第一次提到，因此用不定冠词，history以辅音音素开头，故填a。
39．句意：两个城市对带来主场比赛感到兴奋。 bring，带来，动词。in是介词，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，故填bringing。
40．句意：自1996 年亚特兰大奥运会以来，它是第一次返回美国。one，一，数词。根据2028可知1996 这是第一次，因此用序数词first，故填first。
41．句意：但巴黎已经等了太久了。固定搭配wait for，等待，故填for。
42．句意：作为曾经举办过两届奥运会的城市，它将在它的上一场比赛之后的 100 年举办这项赛事。it，它，代词。根据last game可知用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
43．句意：这项决定的原因是无论2024或者2028都没有其他的竞争者。decide，决定，动词。根据限定词the，表示特指，可知此空用可数名词单数，故填decision。
44．句意：在竞标的最后阶段，五个城市中的三个因为对花费的担忧放弃了。worry，担心，可数名词。根据three of the five cities可知用可数名词复数，故填worries。
45．句意：但似乎巴黎和洛杉矶在这方面几乎有更少的麻烦。 little，几乎没有，形容词。根据Before the last bidding(竞标) part, three of the five cities gave up for the 2024 Olympic because of the 9 (worry) over cost. 可知此空是巴黎和洛杉矶和其他三个城市的比较，故填worries。
五、书面表达(15分)
46．（2021八上·龙岗期中）随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的发明出现在我们的生活中，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，地铁就是其中之一。但是，2021年5月18 日，深圳华强北赛格大厦(SEG building)出现摇晃，经查是由于受到风、地铁以及气温多因素的影响。此事引发了大家的激烈讨论，深圳是一个地铁发达的城市，赛格大厦的摇晃让人们对修建地铁的看法各不相同。请根据下列表格写一篇英语短文，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
观点 理由
支持 (1)乘坐地铁快。 (2)减少交通拥堵。
反对 (1)修建时间长，花费太多钱。 (2)修建过程中噪音大，影响人们的生活。 (3)地面容易塌陷。
你的观点…… 至少 2 点理由
提示词:traffic jam 交通拥堵 affect 影响 sink 塌陷
With the development of science and technology, more and more inventions come to our life. They make our lives more convenient. The subway is one of them.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据表格内容写一篇英语短文 ，主要阐述人们对修建地铁的看法， 注意要表明自己的观点。文章要包括表格中的内容，可以自由发挥，词数在80左右，主要用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，注意句子之间衔接要连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
【点评】写作时态主要以一般现在时为主，主要用第一人称和第三人称，文章要包括表格中的内容，上下文联系要紧密、符合逻辑关系，意思表达要准确，单词书写要规范正确，文章要顺畅、自然和完整。
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