北师大版初中英语九年级期末检测卷

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北师大版初中英语九年级期末检测卷
一、单项选择
1．The moonlight goes _______ the window and makes the room bright.
A．across B．through C．over D．in
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】across意为“穿过，越过”，指从平面穿过；through意为“穿过，从……通过”，指从空间穿过；over指从某人或某物上方“越过”；in意为“在……里面”。此处指穿过窗户，故用through。故选B。
2．You had better ________ because you have to drive back home.
A．not drinking B．not drink C．don't drink D．not to drink
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好别喝酒因为你要开车回家。had better+动词原形，最好做某事；其否定式had better not do sth 最好别做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的不定式的否定式。
3．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ____________ delicious.
A．stay B．feel C．taste D．sound
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. stay 保持；B. feel感觉，摸起来；C. taste尝起来；D. sound听起来；句意：我真的喜欢这青菜面条。它们味道不错。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
4．（2022九下·期末）It _______________ me three hours to do my homework last Sunday.
A．spent B．took C．paid D．used
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天我花了三个小时做家庭作业。spent，spend的过去式，spend花费时间/钱，人做主语，常与on或doing连用，spend…on/doing sth；took，take的过去式，take花费，It took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定句式。paid,pay的过去式，花费，人做主语，pay for花钱买……，used用；根据句子结构和主语可知take符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词take的固定用法。
5．Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：不只是我的朋友们，还有我也对足球感兴趣，并且Messi是我们最喜爱的明星。not only…but also引导的主语遵循就近原则。主语是I，所以be动词用am，故选B。
【点评】考查be动词的用法。
6．（2022九下·期末）— Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
— Well, they have to choose _______________ and be responsible for their actions.
A．wisely B．quietly C．quickly D．loudly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多年轻的成年人发觉自己做决定很难。——哦，他们必须选择明智并且对自己的行为负责。wisely明智地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地，快地；loudly大声地；根据句意和be responsible for their actions可知是要做出明智的选择，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并注意识记副词的不同意义和用法。
7．（2022九下·期末）_______________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在城市广场上演的音乐会多么精彩啊！本句感叹的是可数名词concert， wonderful只是作定语来修饰名词concert，因此用what引导感叹句；concert是可数名词单数，所以用“What + a/an+ adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语( +其他) !”句型。故答案为C。
【点评】考查what感叹句。注意识记what感叹句的结构和用法。
8．（2022九下·期末）Hangzhou is a beautiful city. I _______________ there twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州是一个美丽的城市。我去过那里两次。根据题中的twice(两次)可知“我”去过两次了。have/has been to去过某地；have/ has gone to去了某地，不在说话现场；空格后there为副词，应省略to，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记have been to和have gone to的用法区别。
9．（2022九下·期末）Some scientists think that it will take _______________ of years to make robots do most work for humans.
A．hundreds B．hundred C．thousand D．million
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一些科学家认为，要让机器人为人类做大部分工作将需要数百年的时间。hundred, thousand, million和billion 等词用复数形式，且后加of时，表示约数。hundreds of意为“数百的，成百上千的”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记hundreds of的用法。
10．（2022九下·期末）— Whose notebook is this
— It _______________ Bill's. It has his name on it.
A．can't be B．must be C．can be D．mustn't be
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——一定是比尔的。can't be不可能是，表示否定的推测；must be一定是；can be可以是，可能；上面有他的名字。 mustn't be 不能；根据 It has his name on it. 上面有他的名字，可知，这个笔记本一定是吉姆的，表示肯定的推测，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词must表肯定推测的用法。
二、完形填空
（2022九下·期末）完形填空
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk normally, but would never run very well. He had to 11． his first three years of life in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he had a problem when you saw him 12． .
Children in our neighbourhood always ran around during their 13． , and Joey would jump and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn't be 14． to run like the other children. So he didn't know. In the seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross- country 15． . Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the other members. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven 16． would be chosen to run for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know.
He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day- even when he had a fever. I was 17． so I went to look for him after school. I 18． him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. "Okay," he said. He had two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 19． We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a high fever. So he didn't know.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made t team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn't do it… so he didn't know. He just 20． it.
11．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
12．A．lie B．sit C．stand D．walk
13．A．play B．race C．study D．exercise
14．A．able B．sorry C．glad D．afraid
15．A．class B．team C．group D．school
16．A．students B．boys C．runners D．players
17．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．worried
18．A．found B．thought C．realised D．believed
19．A．riding B．running C．playing D．walking
20．A．did B．had C．left D．took
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的儿子天生畸形足，在医生的治疗下，他会走路，但是医生说他不会跑。从小的时候他的儿子就跟邻居家的孩子一起玩，一起跑，作者从来没有告诉过他他不能跑。他一直坚持跑步，最后还参加了学校的田径队。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
11．句意：他不得不在医院里度过他出生后的前三年。cost花费，物作主语；take花费，it作主语，用于固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth；spend花费金钱，度过时光；人作主语；pay花费，人作主语；联系此处的语境，可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”，spend符合题意，故答案为C。
12．句意：他八岁的时候，你看他走路的样子都看不出他有过什么毛病。lie躺，说谎；sit坐；stand站立；walk走路；根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推测此处是“在他8岁时,当你看到他走路，你察觉不出他有什么问题”,故答案为D。
13．句意：邻居家的孩子在玩的时候总是跑来跑去。play 玩耍，游戏；race比赛；study学习；exercise锻炼；根据下文and Joey would jump and run and play, too. 结合选项可知，play符合题意。故答案为A。
14．句意：我们从没有告诉他，他可能不能像其他孩子那样跑。able有能力的；sorry难过的，抱歉的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；联系第一段内容可知医生诊断Joey不能像其他孩子跑得一样好，然而身为孩子的父母，他们没有告诉Joey。因此这里应是“我们从未告诉他,他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样正常地跑动”。be able to 能够，故答案为A。
15．句意：七年级时，他决定参加田径队。class课，班；team队；group组；school学校；根据后一句Every day he trained with the team.可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”，故答案为B。
16．句意：虽然整个队都参加比赛，但只有排名前七的选手才会被选中为学校参赛。students学生；boys男孩；runners跑步选手；players运动员；根据Although thewhole team runs中run一词,可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名跑步选手( runners)能被选中,代表学校参赛”，故答案为C。
17．句意：他每天跑4到5英里的路程，“我”很担心他的身体状况。afraid害怕；happy高兴的；angry生气的；worried担心的；这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4 ~5英里，即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断，而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动，根据逻辑思维可知作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心，故答案为D。
18．句意：“我”发现他一个人在跑步。found 发现；thought认为；realized意识到；believed相信。根据下文中He had two more miles to go,可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”,find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。故答案为A。
19．句意：但他直视前方，继续奔跑。riding骑；running跑；playing玩；walking走；根据上文 I8him running all alone. 可知作者很担心孩子，于是去学校看望Joey，发现他独自一人正在跑步。可知这里是一直再跑，故答案为B。
20．句意：他只是做到了。did做；had有；left离开；took带走；根据We never told him he couldn't do it 可知,我们从不告诉他他不能做什么，所以他不知道自己不能正常地跑动，但他凭借着自身的努力做到了，故答案为A。
三、阅读理解
（2022九下·期末）阅读理解
Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale colour and a sharp flavor (口味).It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing Tea, which is produced near the West Lake, Hangzhou.
Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of black tea.
Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantages of green and black tea. It has a gentle flavour and can help people lose weight. Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.
Scented tea(花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine tea is the most popular of this kind.
Tips of Tea Drinking
Do you know how to drink tea in a right way Here are some tips:
Drink it hot.
Don't drink too much strong tea.
The best time to drink tea is between meals.
Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
21．__________________ is the oldest and most popular tea in China.
A．Wulong Tea B．Scented tea C．Black tea D．Green tea
22．Black tea can __________________.
A．help people lose weight B．help people feel lucky
C．help treat stomachaches D．help people sleep well
23．Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in __________________.
A．Taiwan B．Yixing C．Anhui D．Hangzhou
24．The right way to drink tea is__________________.
A．to drink it cold B．to drink between meals
C．to drink much strong tea D．to drink with medicine
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国的茶文化和中国茶的分类。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Green tea is the oldest and most popular teain China绿茶是中国最古老、最受欢迎的茶。可知，绿茶在中国最古老也最受欢迎。故答案为D。
22．细节理解题。根据Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea.lt can help treat(治疗)stomachaches.红茶是中国第二受欢迎的茶，它可以帮助治疗胃痛。可知，红茶能帮助治疗胃痛。故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.安徽的铁观音茶和台湾的冻顶乌龙茶是两种著名的茶。可知，冻顶乌龙茶产于台湾。故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据The best time to drink tea isbetween meals.喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。可知，应在两餐之间喝茶最好。故答案为B。
（2022九下·期末）阅读理解
Do you or someone you know use a mobile phone
In today's world, many people use a mobile phone especially businessmen and businesswomen. These people are an important part of the business world and help our economies develop. In fact, in some countries even children and the elderly use mobile phones to keep in touch with family and friends.
We know how useful it is to have a mobile phone, but do we know how safe these phones are Some scientists say that mobile phones could be a risk to our health. So, money is being given to scientific research to find out if mobile phones may be harmful in any way.
What does the future look like Is a hands-free phone the answer The idea behind hands-free sets is simple and maybe they are a safer way for people to communicate. The hands-free set has a piece in your ear and a microphone near your mouth which is connected to a wire that goes into your phone. Some scientists think this is a much safer way to use a phone. Some scientists have proved that a mobile phone 10 centimetres from your head is far safer than if the headset is right against your ear. Some reports say that hands-free sets have 95% less radiation exposure, while other reports say that hands-free sets expose you to more radiation.
Governments and the mobile phone industry are researching the effects, including the effects of radio waves on blood pressure and the brain, such as the abilities to concentrate, remember and learn the connections between mobile phone use and brain cancer long-term effects of mobile phone use, looking at health histories of people who have used mobiles since the 1980s
They will be looking at both current mobile phones and the new generation of 4G phones. The results from these studies will help us understand more about the world beyond mobile communications.
Wouldn't it be strange if scientists discovered that mobile phones were too dangerous and we had to stop using them and go back to writing letters and using the normal telephones
25．The underlined word "concentrate" means _______________.
A．feel interested B．take action
C．think carefully D．answer quickly
26．From the passage we can know __________________.
A．wearing headsets is a safer way when we communicate with mobile phones
B．nobody can tell exactly which is the safer way to use a mobile phone
C．we'd better stop using hands-free sets while scientists; are looking at them
D．there is some connections between mobile phone use: and some illness
27．The writer thinks that _________________.
A．it's certain that new technology brings new problems
B．it would be strange if we stop using mobile phones
C．using the normal telephones can avoid the risk from mobile phones
D．we couldn't stop using mobile phones though they might be harmful in any way
【答案】25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：手机在我们的日常生活中使用非常广泛。人们利用它来保持家人和朋友的联系。手机的使用可能会给我们的健康造成危害。但我们的生活中已离不开手机，没有人能告诉准确的说出使用手机更安全的方式。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
25．词义猜测题。A. feel interested感兴趣; B. take actions行动; C. think carefully认真思考; D.answer quickly快速回答。根据the effects of radiowaves on blood pressure and the brain, such as the abilities to concentrate, remember and learn无线电波对血压和大脑的影响，如集中能力、记忆和学。所给的选项中think carefully(认真思考)与它意思相近。故答案为C。
26．细节理解题。根据Some scientists think this is a much saferway to use a phone. while other reports saythat hands - free sets expose you to moreradiation.可知，没有人能告诉准确的说出使用手机更安全的方式。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据Wouldn't it be strange if scientists discovered that mobile phones were toodangerous and we had to stop using them and go back to writing letter and using the normal telephone "可知，作者认为尽管手机对人的身体可能有害，我们还是不能停止对手机的使用。故答案为D。
（2022九下·期末）阅读理解
The Wall
Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in
a department store owned by their father. After their father had passed away, they
took over the store. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill
disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register(收银台). But when he returned, the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin, "Did
you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register " Gavin said that he had
not. But Gary did not let it go and kept quarrelling. "Twenty-dollar bills
can't get up and walk away by them- selves! Surely you must have seen it."
There was anger in Gary's voice. His voice began to rise and anger grew. "I
said I didn't see it!" Gavin raised his voice.
The quarrel divided the young men and they
could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the centre of the
store. For twenty years, they never said a word to each other. One day, a strange
man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, "How long have you
been here " Gary replied that he'd been there all his life. "Then you
are the person I'm looking for, since I must tell you the truth," the
customer said emotionally. "Twenty years ago, I was totally broke and hungry.
I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the
cash register. And I took it. All these years I hadn't been able to forget
that. I had to come back and ask for your forgiveness (宽恕)."
The stranger felt very surprised when seeing
tears come to the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. "Would you
please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store " Gary
asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more- after hearing his
story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in front of
the wall of the store.
After twenty years, the wall of anger that set
them apart finally came down.
28．After the twins' father died, the department store was managed by ______________.
A．the twins B．a stranger C．Gary D．Gavin
29．What happened to the twin brothers after they quarrelled with each other
A．They still did business together.
B．They still loved each other.
C．They didn't work together any longer.
D．They were as good brothers as before.
30．Who took the twenty-dollar bill on the cash register
A．His neighbour. B．A stranger. C．Gavin. D．Nobody.
31．The writer wanted to tell us at the end of the story that ______________.
A．the wall in the centre fell down by itself.
B．the wall was pulled down by the stranger.
C．the twin brothers kept quarrelling with each other.
D．the twin brothers didn't hate each other any longer.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了加利和加文是对孪生兄弟，他们共同经营父亲留下的商店，但是因为一张20美元的钞票的消失使兄弟二人吵起了架，彼此的不信任导致了二十年的隔阂。直到一天真相大白两个兄弟才懊悔的抱头痛哭。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
28．细节理解题。根据After theirfather had passed away, they took over the store .他们的父亲去世后，这对双胞胎兄弟经营了这家店，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together .可知他们不再一起工作了，故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据20年后，一天店里来的一个陌生人的话"I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar billon the cash register . And I took it . "可见是这个陌生人拿走了，故答案为B。
31．推理判断题。根据Then something surprised the stranger even more -after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store .20年后，让双胞胎分开的愤怒之墙终于坍塌了。由此推断出，双胞胎不再恨对方了。故答案为D。
（2022九下·期末）任务型阅读
A Colourful World
Mr Longman and Mr Martin were both badly ill 　32． 　. Mr Longman was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the only window of the room. Mr Martin had to spend all his time lying on his back. So they talked for hours without stopping. 　33． 　.
And every afternoon when Mr Longman could sit up in his bed, he would talk about all the things that he could see outside the window. Mr Martin believed that his world was made "larger" by the "colourful" outside world. Out of the window it was a park with a lovely lake. Mr Longman told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colourful flowers and big old trees around the lake. 　34． 　, Mr Martin closed his eyes and tried to make the richest pictures for himself in his mind.
Days and weeks passed. Mr Longman got better. 　35． 　. Then Mr Martin asked the nurse if he could move to the other bed. Happily for him, the nurse said he could. When everything was done, he tried hard to raise himself a bit to see what was outside. 　36． 　, to his surprise, he saw nothing but a wall,
Mr Martin asked the nurse what made Mr Longman able to see so many wonderful things outside. The nurse answered that the man was blind and could not even see the wall.
A. Finally he went back home B. When Mr Longman told him all this C. They were in the same hospital room D. They talked about their families and jobs E. However，when he looked out of the window
【答案】32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲的是在同一间病房中有两名患者Mr . Martin和Mr . Longman, Mr . Longman挨着窗户并每天会给另一个人讲述他所"看到"的"外面"场景，这让Mr . Martin很羡慕，最后有一天当他终于也能向外看时，却发现窗户外面只有一堵墙。
选项意思：
A. Finally he went back home最后他回家了
B. When Mr Longman told him all this当朗曼先生告诉他这一切时
C. They were in the same hospital room他们在同一间病房
D. They talked about their families and jobs他们谈论他们的家庭和工作
E. However，when he looked out of the window然而，当他看向窗外时
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
32．根据上文 Mr Longman and Mr Martin were both badly ill可知他们两个都病了，结合下文Mr.Longman was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon . His bed was next to the only window of the room . Mr . Martin had to spend all his time lying on his back.Longman先生能够每天下午在床上坐起来一个小时，他的床挨着整个房间的唯一扇窗户，马丁先生只能把他的时间都花费到躺在床上。可知他们是在同一个病房，选项C符合题意，故答案为C。
33．根据上文So they talked forhorns without stopping可知他们之间无所不谈。再结合选项，可知D选项他们谈论他们的家人和工作，符合题意，故答案为D。
34．根据下文Mr.Martin closed his eyes and tried to make therichest pictures for himself in his mind .得知另外一个人在告诉他外面的风景时，他在努力用心的想象外面世界的风景，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
35．根据上文Days and weeks passed . Mr . Longman got better .可知Longman先生病情好转，最后将会出院，选项A，符合题意，故答案为A 。
36．根据下文to his surprise，he saw nothing but a wall .令他吃惊的是，他只看到了一堵墙。可推断出他是通过窗户向外看的，选项E符合题意，故答案为E。
（2022九下·期末）任务型阅读
Chinese
Culture
While China is almost the same size as the US in
area, it is home to about 1. 3 billion people. It has a special culture with a
very long history.
Chinese food
Food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The most obvious(明显的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favourite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese New Year
Chinese calendar(日历) is called a lunar(阴历的) calendar. It is not the same as the one used in the US. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's
Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
Chinese zodiac(生肖)
The Chinese s zodiac, known as Sheng g Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle(循环)、Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that began in 2016 was the Year of the Monkey.
Chinese language
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character represents(代表) a word and also a meaning. Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).
37．Is tea a favourite drink in China
38．What is the Chinese calendar called
39．How many years of cycle does the Chinese
zodiac follow
40．What does a Chinese character represent
41．What does the passage mainly tell us about
Chinese culture
【答案】37．Yes./Yes, it is.
38．A lunar calendar. /The lunar calendar.
39．Twelve. /12.
40．A word and (also) a meaning.
41．Chinese food, Chinese New Year, Chinese zodiac and Chinese language. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文从食物，语言，生肖以及语言五个方面介绍了中国文化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
37．根据Tea is a favorite drink and it ispopular in the market，茶是最受欢迎的饮料，在市场上很受欢迎。可知茶在中国很受欢迎。故答案为Yes./Yes, it is.
38．根据The Chinese calendar is called alunar calendar,可知中国的历法被称为阴历。故答案为A lunar calendar. /The lunar calendar.
39．根据The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve-year cycle,中国的生肖，被称为生肖，是一个12年的轮回，可知是十二年。故答案为Twelve. /12.
40．根据A character represents a word and also a meaning，可知代表一个词，一个意思。故答案为A word and (also) a meaning.
41．根据这篇文章主要介绍的内容就是每一段的小标题，可知主要说的是中国菜、中国新年、中国生肖和语言。故答案为Chinese food ,Chinese New Year，Chinese zodiac and Chinese language .（答案不唯一）。
四、书面表达
42．（2022九下·期末）假如你是刘宏，你们学校每年都在世界水日(World! Water Day)开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水。你的美国笔友Jim所在的学校也要开展类似的活动,请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况(活动内容见下表)。
活动时间 3月22日
参加人员 全校师生
活动形式 表演话剧演讲比赛
制作海报
活动目的 告诉人们水的重要性、浪费水的危害、节约用水的方法.....
活动感想 ......
参考词汇: take part in, put on short plays, speech competition, make
posters, helpful, save, waste
Dear Jim,
Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what
we often do on World Water Day in our school.
Yours,
Liu Hong
【答案】Dear Jim,
Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day in our school. On March 22nd, all the students and teachers in our school take part in different activities.
Lots of students put on short plays. Some plays are funny, and they show us wasting water is bad for humans. Many students take part in the speech competition. They tell us what we should do to save water. Some teachers and students make posters and put them up in the school. In this way, more people know World Water Day and join us.
All these activities are helpful. More and more people know the importance of water and begin to save it. Maybe you can do the same.
Yours,
Liu Hong
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以刘宏的身份，根据表格所给的材料，就你们学校每年都在世界水日(World! Water Day)开展丰富多彩的活动的情况给美国笔友Jim介绍。写作时应注意书信格式，主要以第一人称来书写写作的主要内容是在世界水日学校所开展的活动，包括活动的时间，人物，具体活动，活动的目的和自我的感想，同时在写作时应注意语言的多样性和准确性。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文采用了三段式作文。结构严谨，层次清晰，内容连贯，中心突出。高分亮点：短语： take part in ，be bad for ，put up 等；句型：They tell us what we should do to save water. （宾语从句）Some teachers and students make posters and put them up in the school.（并列句）。
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北师大版初中英语九年级期末检测卷
一、单项选择
1．The moonlight goes _______ the window and makes the room bright.
A．across B．through C．over D．in
2．You had better ________ because you have to drive back home.
A．not drinking B．not drink C．don't drink D．not to drink
3．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ____________ delicious.
A．stay B．feel C．taste D．sound
4．（2022九下·期末）It _______________ me three hours to do my homework last Sunday.
A．spent B．took C．paid D．used
5．Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
6．（2022九下·期末）— Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
— Well, they have to choose _______________ and be responsible for their actions.
A．wisely B．quietly C．quickly D．loudly
7．（2022九下·期末）_______________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an
8．（2022九下·期末）Hangzhou is a beautiful city. I _______________ there twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to
9．（2022九下·期末）Some scientists think that it will take _______________ of years to make robots do most work for humans.
A．hundreds B．hundred C．thousand D．million
10．（2022九下·期末）— Whose notebook is this
— It _______________ Bill's. It has his name on it.
A．can't be B．must be C．can be D．mustn't be
二、完形填空
（2022九下·期末）完形填空
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk normally, but would never run very well. He had to 11． his first three years of life in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he had a problem when you saw him 12． .
Children in our neighbourhood always ran around during their 13． , and Joey would jump and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn't be 14． to run like the other children. So he didn't know. In the seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross- country 15． . Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the other members. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven 16． would be chosen to run for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know.
He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day- even when he had a fever. I was 17． so I went to look for him after school. I 18． him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. "Okay," he said. He had two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 19． We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a high fever. So he didn't know.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made t team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn't do it… so he didn't know. He just 20． it.
11．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
12．A．lie B．sit C．stand D．walk
13．A．play B．race C．study D．exercise
14．A．able B．sorry C．glad D．afraid
15．A．class B．team C．group D．school
16．A．students B．boys C．runners D．players
17．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．worried
18．A．found B．thought C．realised D．believed
19．A．riding B．running C．playing D．walking
20．A．did B．had C．left D．took
三、阅读理解
（2022九下·期末）阅读理解
Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale colour and a sharp flavor (口味).It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing Tea, which is produced near the West Lake, Hangzhou.
Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of black tea.
Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantages of green and black tea. It has a gentle flavour and can help people lose weight. Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.
Scented tea(花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine tea is the most popular of this kind.
Tips of Tea Drinking
Do you know how to drink tea in a right way Here are some tips:
Drink it hot.
Don't drink too much strong tea.
The best time to drink tea is between meals.
Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
21．__________________ is the oldest and most popular tea in China.
A．Wulong Tea B．Scented tea C．Black tea D．Green tea
22．Black tea can __________________.
A．help people lose weight B．help people feel lucky
C．help treat stomachaches D．help people sleep well
23．Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in __________________.
A．Taiwan B．Yixing C．Anhui D．Hangzhou
24．The right way to drink tea is__________________.
A．to drink it cold B．to drink between meals
C．to drink much strong tea D．to drink with medicine
（2022九下·期末）阅读理解
Do you or someone you know use a mobile phone
In today's world, many people use a mobile phone especially businessmen and businesswomen. These people are an important part of the business world and help our economies develop. In fact, in some countries even children and the elderly use mobile phones to keep in touch with family and friends.
We know how useful it is to have a mobile phone, but do we know how safe these phones are Some scientists say that mobile phones could be a risk to our health. So, money is being given to scientific research to find out if mobile phones may be harmful in any way.
What does the future look like Is a hands-free phone the answer The idea behind hands-free sets is simple and maybe they are a safer way for people to communicate. The hands-free set has a piece in your ear and a microphone near your mouth which is connected to a wire that goes into your phone. Some scientists think this is a much safer way to use a phone. Some scientists have proved that a mobile phone 10 centimetres from your head is far safer than if the headset is right against your ear. Some reports say that hands-free sets have 95% less radiation exposure, while other reports say that hands-free sets expose you to more radiation.
Governments and the mobile phone industry are researching the effects, including the effects of radio waves on blood pressure and the brain, such as the abilities to concentrate, remember and learn the connections between mobile phone use and brain cancer long-term effects of mobile phone use, looking at health histories of people who have used mobiles since the 1980s
They will be looking at both current mobile phones and the new generation of 4G phones. The results from these studies will help us understand more about the world beyond mobile communications.
Wouldn't it be strange if scientists discovered that mobile phones were too dangerous and we had to stop using them and go back to writing letters and using the normal telephones
25．The underlined word "concentrate" means _______________.
A．feel interested B．take action
C．think carefully D．answer quickly
26．From the passage we can know __________________.
A．wearing headsets is a safer way when we communicate with mobile phones
B．nobody can tell exactly which is the safer way to use a mobile phone
C．we'd better stop using hands-free sets while scientists; are looking at them
D．there is some connections between mobile phone use: and some illness
27．The writer thinks that _________________.
A．it's certain that new technology brings new problems
B．it would be strange if we stop using mobile phones
C．using the normal telephones can avoid the risk from mobile phones
D．we couldn't stop using mobile phones though they might be harmful in any way
（2022九下·期末）阅读理解
The Wall
Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in
a department store owned by their father. After their father had passed away, they
took over the store. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill
disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register(收银台). But when he returned, the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin, "Did
you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register " Gavin said that he had
not. But Gary did not let it go and kept quarrelling. "Twenty-dollar bills
can't get up and walk away by them- selves! Surely you must have seen it."
There was anger in Gary's voice. His voice began to rise and anger grew. "I
said I didn't see it!" Gavin raised his voice.
The quarrel divided the young men and they
could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the centre of the
store. For twenty years, they never said a word to each other. One day, a strange
man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, "How long have you
been here " Gary replied that he'd been there all his life. "Then you
are the person I'm looking for, since I must tell you the truth," the
customer said emotionally. "Twenty years ago, I was totally broke and hungry.
I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the
cash register. And I took it. All these years I hadn't been able to forget
that. I had to come back and ask for your forgiveness (宽恕)."
The stranger felt very surprised when seeing
tears come to the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. "Would you
please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store " Gary
asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more- after hearing his
story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in front of
the wall of the store.
After twenty years, the wall of anger that set
them apart finally came down.
28．After the twins' father died, the department store was managed by ______________.
A．the twins B．a stranger C．Gary D．Gavin
29．What happened to the twin brothers after they quarrelled with each other
A．They still did business together.
B．They still loved each other.
C．They didn't work together any longer.
D．They were as good brothers as before.
30．Who took the twenty-dollar bill on the cash register
A．His neighbour. B．A stranger. C．Gavin. D．Nobody.
31．The writer wanted to tell us at the end of the story that ______________.
A．the wall in the centre fell down by itself.
B．the wall was pulled down by the stranger.
C．the twin brothers kept quarrelling with each other.
D．the twin brothers didn't hate each other any longer.
（2022九下·期末）任务型阅读
A Colourful World
Mr Longman and Mr Martin were both badly ill 　32． 　. Mr Longman was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the only window of the room. Mr Martin had to spend all his time lying on his back. So they talked for hours without stopping. 　33． 　.
And every afternoon when Mr Longman could sit up in his bed, he would talk about all the things that he could see outside the window. Mr Martin believed that his world was made "larger" by the "colourful" outside world. Out of the window it was a park with a lovely lake. Mr Longman told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colourful flowers and big old trees around the lake. 　34． 　, Mr Martin closed his eyes and tried to make the richest pictures for himself in his mind.
Days and weeks passed. Mr Longman got better. 　35． 　. Then Mr Martin asked the nurse if he could move to the other bed. Happily for him, the nurse said he could. When everything was done, he tried hard to raise himself a bit to see what was outside. 　36． 　, to his surprise, he saw nothing but a wall,
Mr Martin asked the nurse what made Mr Longman able to see so many wonderful things outside. The nurse answered that the man was blind and could not even see the wall.
A. Finally he went back home B. When Mr Longman told him all this C. They were in the same hospital room D. They talked about their families and jobs E. However，when he looked out of the window
（2022九下·期末）任务型阅读
Chinese
Culture
While China is almost the same size as the US in
area, it is home to about 1. 3 billion people. It has a special culture with a
very long history.
Chinese food
Food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The most obvious(明显的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favourite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese New Year
Chinese calendar(日历) is called a lunar(阴历的) calendar. It is not the same as the one used in the US. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's
Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
Chinese zodiac(生肖)
The Chinese s zodiac, known as Sheng g Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle(循环)、Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that began in 2016 was the Year of the Monkey.
Chinese language
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character represents(代表) a word and also a meaning. Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).
37．Is tea a favourite drink in China
38．What is the Chinese calendar called
39．How many years of cycle does the Chinese
zodiac follow
40．What does a Chinese character represent
41．What does the passage mainly tell us about
Chinese culture
四、书面表达
42．（2022九下·期末）假如你是刘宏，你们学校每年都在世界水日(World! Water Day)开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水。你的美国笔友Jim所在的学校也要开展类似的活动,请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况(活动内容见下表)。
活动时间 3月22日
参加人员 全校师生
活动形式 表演话剧演讲比赛
制作海报
活动目的 告诉人们水的重要性、浪费水的危害、节约用水的方法.....
活动感想 ......
参考词汇: take part in, put on short plays, speech competition, make
posters, helpful, save, waste
Dear Jim,
Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what
we often do on World Water Day in our school.
Yours,
Liu Hong
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】across意为“穿过，越过”，指从平面穿过；through意为“穿过，从……通过”，指从空间穿过；over指从某人或某物上方“越过”；in意为“在……里面”。此处指穿过窗户，故用through。故选B。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好别喝酒因为你要开车回家。had better+动词原形，最好做某事；其否定式had better not do sth 最好别做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的不定式的否定式。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. stay 保持；B. feel感觉，摸起来；C. taste尝起来；D. sound听起来；句意：我真的喜欢这青菜面条。它们味道不错。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天我花了三个小时做家庭作业。spent，spend的过去式，spend花费时间/钱，人做主语，常与on或doing连用，spend…on/doing sth；took，take的过去式，take花费，It took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定句式。paid,pay的过去式，花费，人做主语，pay for花钱买……，used用；根据句子结构和主语可知take符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词take的固定用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：不只是我的朋友们，还有我也对足球感兴趣，并且Messi是我们最喜爱的明星。not only…but also引导的主语遵循就近原则。主语是I，所以be动词用am，故选B。
【点评】考查be动词的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多年轻的成年人发觉自己做决定很难。——哦，他们必须选择明智并且对自己的行为负责。wisely明智地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地，快地；loudly大声地；根据句意和be responsible for their actions可知是要做出明智的选择，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并注意识记副词的不同意义和用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在城市广场上演的音乐会多么精彩啊！本句感叹的是可数名词concert， wonderful只是作定语来修饰名词concert，因此用what引导感叹句；concert是可数名词单数，所以用“What + a/an+ adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语( +其他) !”句型。故答案为C。
【点评】考查what感叹句。注意识记what感叹句的结构和用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州是一个美丽的城市。我去过那里两次。根据题中的twice(两次)可知“我”去过两次了。have/has been to去过某地；have/ has gone to去了某地，不在说话现场；空格后there为副词，应省略to，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记have been to和have gone to的用法区别。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一些科学家认为，要让机器人为人类做大部分工作将需要数百年的时间。hundred, thousand, million和billion 等词用复数形式，且后加of时，表示约数。hundreds of意为“数百的，成百上千的”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记hundreds of的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——一定是比尔的。can't be不可能是，表示否定的推测；must be一定是；can be可以是，可能；上面有他的名字。 mustn't be 不能；根据 It has his name on it. 上面有他的名字，可知，这个笔记本一定是吉姆的，表示肯定的推测，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词must表肯定推测的用法。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的儿子天生畸形足，在医生的治疗下，他会走路，但是医生说他不会跑。从小的时候他的儿子就跟邻居家的孩子一起玩，一起跑，作者从来没有告诉过他他不能跑。他一直坚持跑步，最后还参加了学校的田径队。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
11．句意：他不得不在医院里度过他出生后的前三年。cost花费，物作主语；take花费，it作主语，用于固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth；spend花费金钱，度过时光；人作主语；pay花费，人作主语；联系此处的语境，可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”，spend符合题意，故答案为C。
12．句意：他八岁的时候，你看他走路的样子都看不出他有过什么毛病。lie躺，说谎；sit坐；stand站立；walk走路；根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推测此处是“在他8岁时,当你看到他走路，你察觉不出他有什么问题”,故答案为D。
13．句意：邻居家的孩子在玩的时候总是跑来跑去。play 玩耍，游戏；race比赛；study学习；exercise锻炼；根据下文and Joey would jump and run and play, too. 结合选项可知，play符合题意。故答案为A。
14．句意：我们从没有告诉他，他可能不能像其他孩子那样跑。able有能力的；sorry难过的，抱歉的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；联系第一段内容可知医生诊断Joey不能像其他孩子跑得一样好，然而身为孩子的父母，他们没有告诉Joey。因此这里应是“我们从未告诉他,他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样正常地跑动”。be able to 能够，故答案为A。
15．句意：七年级时，他决定参加田径队。class课，班；team队；group组；school学校；根据后一句Every day he trained with the team.可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”，故答案为B。
16．句意：虽然整个队都参加比赛，但只有排名前七的选手才会被选中为学校参赛。students学生；boys男孩；runners跑步选手；players运动员；根据Although thewhole team runs中run一词,可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名跑步选手( runners)能被选中,代表学校参赛”，故答案为C。
17．句意：他每天跑4到5英里的路程，“我”很担心他的身体状况。afraid害怕；happy高兴的；angry生气的；worried担心的；这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4 ~5英里，即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断，而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动，根据逻辑思维可知作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心，故答案为D。
18．句意：“我”发现他一个人在跑步。found 发现；thought认为；realized意识到；believed相信。根据下文中He had two more miles to go,可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”,find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。故答案为A。
19．句意：但他直视前方，继续奔跑。riding骑；running跑；playing玩；walking走；根据上文 I8him running all alone. 可知作者很担心孩子，于是去学校看望Joey，发现他独自一人正在跑步。可知这里是一直再跑，故答案为B。
20．句意：他只是做到了。did做；had有；left离开；took带走；根据We never told him he couldn't do it 可知,我们从不告诉他他不能做什么，所以他不知道自己不能正常地跑动，但他凭借着自身的努力做到了，故答案为A。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国的茶文化和中国茶的分类。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Green tea is the oldest and most popular teain China绿茶是中国最古老、最受欢迎的茶。可知，绿茶在中国最古老也最受欢迎。故答案为D。
22．细节理解题。根据Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea.lt can help treat(治疗)stomachaches.红茶是中国第二受欢迎的茶，它可以帮助治疗胃痛。可知，红茶能帮助治疗胃痛。故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.安徽的铁观音茶和台湾的冻顶乌龙茶是两种著名的茶。可知，冻顶乌龙茶产于台湾。故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据The best time to drink tea isbetween meals.喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。可知，应在两餐之间喝茶最好。故答案为B。
【答案】25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：手机在我们的日常生活中使用非常广泛。人们利用它来保持家人和朋友的联系。手机的使用可能会给我们的健康造成危害。但我们的生活中已离不开手机，没有人能告诉准确的说出使用手机更安全的方式。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
25．词义猜测题。A. feel interested感兴趣; B. take actions行动; C. think carefully认真思考; D.answer quickly快速回答。根据the effects of radiowaves on blood pressure and the brain, such as the abilities to concentrate, remember and learn无线电波对血压和大脑的影响，如集中能力、记忆和学。所给的选项中think carefully(认真思考)与它意思相近。故答案为C。
26．细节理解题。根据Some scientists think this is a much saferway to use a phone. while other reports saythat hands - free sets expose you to moreradiation.可知，没有人能告诉准确的说出使用手机更安全的方式。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据Wouldn't it be strange if scientists discovered that mobile phones were toodangerous and we had to stop using them and go back to writing letter and using the normal telephone "可知，作者认为尽管手机对人的身体可能有害，我们还是不能停止对手机的使用。故答案为D。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了加利和加文是对孪生兄弟，他们共同经营父亲留下的商店，但是因为一张20美元的钞票的消失使兄弟二人吵起了架，彼此的不信任导致了二十年的隔阂。直到一天真相大白两个兄弟才懊悔的抱头痛哭。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
28．细节理解题。根据After theirfather had passed away, they took over the store .他们的父亲去世后，这对双胞胎兄弟经营了这家店，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together .可知他们不再一起工作了，故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据20年后，一天店里来的一个陌生人的话"I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar billon the cash register . And I took it . "可见是这个陌生人拿走了，故答案为B。
31．推理判断题。根据Then something surprised the stranger even more -after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store .20年后，让双胞胎分开的愤怒之墙终于坍塌了。由此推断出，双胞胎不再恨对方了。故答案为D。
【答案】32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲的是在同一间病房中有两名患者Mr . Martin和Mr . Longman, Mr . Longman挨着窗户并每天会给另一个人讲述他所"看到"的"外面"场景，这让Mr . Martin很羡慕，最后有一天当他终于也能向外看时，却发现窗户外面只有一堵墙。
选项意思：
A. Finally he went back home最后他回家了
B. When Mr Longman told him all this当朗曼先生告诉他这一切时
C. They were in the same hospital room他们在同一间病房
D. They talked about their families and jobs他们谈论他们的家庭和工作
E. However，when he looked out of the window然而，当他看向窗外时
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
32．根据上文 Mr Longman and Mr Martin were both badly ill可知他们两个都病了，结合下文Mr.Longman was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon . His bed was next to the only window of the room . Mr . Martin had to spend all his time lying on his back.Longman先生能够每天下午在床上坐起来一个小时，他的床挨着整个房间的唯一扇窗户，马丁先生只能把他的时间都花费到躺在床上。可知他们是在同一个病房，选项C符合题意，故答案为C。
33．根据上文So they talked forhorns without stopping可知他们之间无所不谈。再结合选项，可知D选项他们谈论他们的家人和工作，符合题意，故答案为D。
34．根据下文Mr.Martin closed his eyes and tried to make therichest pictures for himself in his mind .得知另外一个人在告诉他外面的风景时，他在努力用心的想象外面世界的风景，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
35．根据上文Days and weeks passed . Mr . Longman got better .可知Longman先生病情好转，最后将会出院，选项A，符合题意，故答案为A 。
36．根据下文to his surprise，he saw nothing but a wall .令他吃惊的是，他只看到了一堵墙。可推断出他是通过窗户向外看的，选项E符合题意，故答案为E。
【答案】37．Yes./Yes, it is.
38．A lunar calendar. /The lunar calendar.
39．Twelve. /12.
40．A word and (also) a meaning.
41．Chinese food, Chinese New Year, Chinese zodiac and Chinese language. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文从食物，语言，生肖以及语言五个方面介绍了中国文化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
37．根据Tea is a favorite drink and it ispopular in the market，茶是最受欢迎的饮料，在市场上很受欢迎。可知茶在中国很受欢迎。故答案为Yes./Yes, it is.
38．根据The Chinese calendar is called alunar calendar,可知中国的历法被称为阴历。故答案为A lunar calendar. /The lunar calendar.
39．根据The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve-year cycle,中国的生肖，被称为生肖，是一个12年的轮回，可知是十二年。故答案为Twelve. /12.
40．根据A character represents a word and also a meaning，可知代表一个词，一个意思。故答案为A word and (also) a meaning.
41．根据这篇文章主要介绍的内容就是每一段的小标题，可知主要说的是中国菜、中国新年、中国生肖和语言。故答案为Chinese food ,Chinese New Year，Chinese zodiac and Chinese language .（答案不唯一）。
42．【答案】Dear Jim,
Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day in our school. On March 22nd, all the students and teachers in our school take part in different activities.
Lots of students put on short plays. Some plays are funny, and they show us wasting water is bad for humans. Many students take part in the speech competition. They tell us what we should do to save water. Some teachers and students make posters and put them up in the school. In this way, more people know World Water Day and join us.
All these activities are helpful. More and more people know the importance of water and begin to save it. Maybe you can do the same.
Yours,
Liu Hong
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以刘宏的身份，根据表格所给的材料，就你们学校每年都在世界水日(World! Water Day)开展丰富多彩的活动的情况给美国笔友Jim介绍。写作时应注意书信格式，主要以第一人称来书写写作的主要内容是在世界水日学校所开展的活动，包括活动的时间，人物，具体活动，活动的目的和自我的感想，同时在写作时应注意语言的多样性和准确性。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文采用了三段式作文。结构严谨，层次清晰，内容连贯，中心突出。高分亮点：短语： take part in ，be bad for ，put up 等；句型：They tell us what we should do to save water. （宾语从句）Some teachers and students make posters and put them up in the school.（并列句）。
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