(共58张PPT)
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road
Lesson 3: A Visit to Xi’an
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
Wild Goose Pagoda, hit, ancient, drum, ring, bell, enjoy, dish, tour,
guide, pit, move, sign
Key sentences:
1. You can walk along the wall in the Walled City.
2. Can you see the Terra Cotta Warriors
3. You cannot do that.
To be able to introduce a city to others.
Words & Expressions
Let's read！
Wild Goose Pagoda
hit
ancient
drum
大雁塔
v. 击，击中
adj. 古代的；古老的
n. 鼓
Words & Expressions
Let's read！
ring
bell
enjoy
dish
v. 敲（钟）；打电话；按（铃）；鸣；响
n. 钟；铃
v. 喜欢；享受......乐趣
n. 菜肴；盘，碟
Words & Expressions
Let's read！
tour
guide
pit
move
sign
n. & v. 旅游；游行
n. 导游；向导
n. 坑，深坑；陷阱
v. 移动；搬动
n. 招牌；记号
Warming up
Think about it!
What do you know about Xi’an
Work in Pairs!
Share what you’ve known about Xi’an with your partner.
Make a presnetation!
Introduce Xi’an to the class!
Xi’an is the capital city（省会城市） of Shanxi province. It is one of the oldest cities in China. It is also the starting point of the Silk Road.
Introduction of Xi'an
Xi’an is known as the Walled City. The city walls were used to protect（保护）the city in ancient times.
The Historical Sites in Xi'an
The Bell Tower
The Drum Tower
The Wild Goose Pagoda
The Terra Cotta Warriors
Terra Cotta Warriors is known as the eighth wonder of the world. It is now a museum to display（展示）the terra cotta warriors and horses which were made in Qin Dynasty（秦朝）. Qin terra cotta warriors have guarded the tomb of Qin Shi Huang for over 2,000 years.
The Local Food of Xi'an
Xi'an meat burger
soup dumpling
cold noodles
flatbread in mutton soup
Free Talk
Choose a city or a place you've been to and introduce it to your partners.
Work in groups！
Presentation
1
Xi’an — the Walled City
Welcome to Xi’an—the Walled City.
You can walk along the wall in the Walled City. It is about 12 kilometres long and over 600 years old. You can climb up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is over 1 300 years old.
You can hit the ancient drum in the Drum Tower. You can also ring the ancient bell in the Bell Tower.
You can visit the famous Terra Cotta Warriors. They are over
2 000 years old！
Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi’an.
Xi’an has a long history. You will have a lot of fun here in this ancient city！
2
The Terra Cotta Warriors
Tour Guide: Welcome to the Terra Cotta Warriors. We call them
Bing Ma Yong in Chinese. This is an ancient place. Let’s go to
the first pit! Can you see the Terra Cotta Warriors They are
standing beside their horses.
Danny: Wow! I want to sit on one of the horses！
Tour Guide: No, no! You cannot do that. Please stand here with me
and move with me. OK？
Danny: OK. But I am really excited！
Jenny: This is wonderful! May I take photos here？
Tour Guide: No. Look at the sign，“No photos！”
Jenny: Oh，I see. Thank you.
Let’s Do It!
1. What can you see in Xi’an Listen and tick the correct pictures.
√
√
√
2. Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1. How long and how old is the wall in Xi’an
It is about 12 kilometres long and over 600 years old.
2. What places of interest does Part 1 of the lesson talk about
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the DrumTower, the Bell Tower and the Terra Cotta Warriors.
3. What does Danny want to do Can he do it
He wants to sit on one of the horses. No, he can’t.
4. What does Jenny want to do Can she do it
She wants to take photos. No, she can’t.
Let's Do It!
3. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
hit enjoy ring move ancient
1. Who will go and _____ the bell first？
2. Please _____ your desk beside the window, Tom.
3. Jeff ran too fast and ____ his head on the tree.
4. It’s a nice day today. Let’s go to the beach and _____ the sun
there.
5. Some _______ cities have walls around them.
ring
move
hit
enjoy
ancient
4. Why did people build the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower
What is special about the Wild Goose Pagoda Search the
Internet and find out more about these and other places in Xi’an.
The Drum Tower stands 500 metres to the northwest of the Bell Tower. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which was used to tell the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war.
A huge bell in the tower house was used to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name.
As the symbol of Xi’an, the Wild Goose Pagoda is a
well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.
A watch tower and Huaqing Pool are in Xi’an, too.
5. Work in groups. Share the information you found in Activity 4.
Then do a role-play. One or two students can be the tour guide(s)
and the rest of the group can be tourists.
Task tips: What is the name of the place How old is it Why is it special What interesting things can you see or do there
1. A Visit to Xi’an (教材P6)
Language Points
a visit to + 地点表示“去某地旅行”
【例句】
This is my first vist to Xi’an. 这是我第一次来西安旅行。
I will visit Xi’an next month. 我下个月将会去西安旅行。
n. 参观；游览
n.
v. 参观；游览
2. Welcome to Xi’an—the Walled City. (教材P6)
welcome v. 欢迎
welcome to ＋地点表示“欢迎某人到某地”
【例句】
Welcome to our school! 欢迎到我们学校！
Welcome back home! 欢迎回家！
注意: 副词here, there, home前不加介词to。
【拓展】
You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ 不客气。
a welcome party 一个欢迎会
give sb. a warm welcome 给某人以热烈欢迎
3. You can climb up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. (教材P6)
climb v. 攀登；爬
climb的常用短语：
climb up 向上爬 climb down 向下爬
【例句】
The cat is climbing up the tree. 那只猫正爬树。
My mother told me to climb down the tree carefully.
我妈妈让我爬下树的时候小心点。
4. It is over 1 300 years old. (教材P4)
over prep. 超过；在......以上，意思相当于more than
【例句】
He’s over eighty, but he is still healthy.
他八十多岁了，但他仍然健康。
【拓展】
over作介词还可以表示“在......上方；覆盖；在......期间；从......坠落”。
【例句】
The sign over the door said “Exit”. 门上方的牌子写着“出口”。
I put a scarf over my shoulder. 我在肩上披了条围巾。
I was in Xi’an over the summer. 我整个夏天都在西安。
The coin rolled over the edge of the table. 硬币从桌边滚了下来。
5. You can hit the ancient drum in the Drum Tower. You can also
ring the ancient bell in the Bell Tower. (教材P6)
hit v. 击；击中
过去式&过去分词为hit 现在分词为hitting
【例句】
We’ve hit our ball over the fence! 我们把球击过围栏去了！
Listen! Someone is hitting the drum. 听！有人在击鼓！
【拓展】
辨析hit in / hit on / hit at
hit in与软组织搭配，如：hit on the face / stomache / eye
hit on与硬组织搭配，如：hit on the shoulder / head / back /
mouth
hit at + 名词表示“对......打”，如：He hit at the thief but missed. 他朝着小偷打去，但是没打中。
ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
其近义词为old 老的；旧的，反义词是modern 现代的
【例句】
People have lived in this valley since ancient times.
自古就有人居住在这个山谷里。
He’s got an ancient laptop.
他有一台老掉牙的笔记本电脑。
ring v. 敲（钟）；打电话；按（铃）；鸣；响
【例句】
Listen! The bell is ringing. It’s time for class.
听！铃响了。该上课了。
ring的常见搭配：
ring sb. up＝give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话
【拓展】
ring的其他用法：
1. ring作名词，意为“环状物；戒指；铃声；钟声”，如：
The children sat in a ring around the teacher.
孩子们围着老师坐成一圈。
There was a ring at the door.
门铃响了。
2. ring作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语，意为“按铃；铃响；
打电话”等。如：
I ring home once a week to tell my parents I’m OK.
我每周往家打一次电话向父母报平安。
The door bell rang.
门铃响了。
6. Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of
Xi’an. (教材P6)
enjoy v. 喜欢；享受......乐趣
enjoy 后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。其过去式及过去分词为enjoyed，现在分词为enjoying。
【例句】
My brother enjoys reading storybooks.
我弟弟喜欢看故事书。
【拓展】
enjoy oneself ＝ have a good time 玩得高兴
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy myself at the party. 我在聚会上玩得很开心。
Young Children enjoy helping around the house.
小孩子们喜欢帮忙做家务。
dish n. 盘，碟，常用复数形式dishes，前面常加the。
do the dishes = wash the dishes，意思是“清洗餐具”。
【例句】
I wash the dishes every day. 我每天都洗餐具。
【拓展】
dish作可数名词时还可以表示“菜肴；一道菜”。
【例句】
John likes cold dishes. John喜欢凉菜。
7. You will have a lot of fun here in this ancient city! (教材P6)
have fun的意思是“玩得高兴”，意思相当于have a good / great time或enjoy oneself。其中fun为不可数名词，意为“娱乐；乐趣”。
【例句】
You’ll be sure to have fun at the party tonight.
今晚的聚会上你一定会玩得开心。
【拓展】
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心，其中in可以省略。
【例句】
Children always have great fun (in) visiting Disneyland Park.
孩子们去迪士尼乐园游玩时总是很开心。
We have fun (in) playing football at the playground.
我们在操场上踢足球很开心。
8. I want to sit on one of the horses! (教材P6)
“one of + the + 复数名词”的意思是“......之一”，该结构作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
【例句】
One of the most important languages in the world is Chinese.
世界上最重要的语言之一是汉语。
9. Please stand here with me and move with me. (教材P6)
这是一个祈使句。祈使句常以动词原形开头, 句首加please（请）表示礼貌, please也可放在祈使句句末, 其前加逗号。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。
【例句】
Close the door please. 请关门。
Please don’t speak loudly. 请不要大声喧哗。
move v. 移动; 搬动, 其名词为movement, 形容词为moved
move的常见搭配：
move in 搬入
move to ( spl.) 搬到（某地）
move out 搬出, 搬走
【例句】
Give me a place to stand and I will move the earth.
给我一个支点，我会搬动地球。
The Smiths will move to Beijing next month.
Smith一家下个月将要搬到北京。
10. Look at the sign, “No photos!” (教材P6)
No photos! 禁止拍照！
no + 动名词或名词表示“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合，提醒人们注意。
no的意思是“不准；不许”。在这种告示语中不用主语，也不用be动词。
【例句】
No parking!
禁止停车！（相当于“Don’t park the cars!”）
No swimming！
禁止游泳！（相当于“Don’t swim!”）
什么是情态动词？
情态动词是动词的一种，它本身具有词义。情态动词需要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，也没有不定式、分词等形式。常见的情态动词有can, may, must, should, will等。
情态动词can的用法
1. can表示能力，并且这个能力一般指智力或体力上的能力，例如：
I can speak English. 我会说英语。
What sports can you play 你会什么运动？
2. can表示许可，例如：
You can have a piece of cake. 你可以吃一块蛋糕。
Students can play basketball after school. 学生们可以在放学之后打篮球。
3. can表示请求，例如：
Can I use your pen 我能用你的钢笔吗？
Can you help me with my math 你能帮助我学数学吗？
4. 在疑问句和否定句中can表示“可能性”或“怀疑”，例如：
Can this notebook be Mike’s 这个笔记本是Mike的吗？
Your sister can’t be touring Nanjing. I saw her just now.
你的姐妹不可能在南京旅游。我刚才还看见她了。
情态动词can的句型
肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他
Tommy can play the violin and draw pictures.
Tommy会拉小提琴还会画画。
否定句：主语 + cannot / can’t + 动词原形 + 其他
She can’t swim. 她不会游泳。
一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
—Can I use your bike, Jake Jake我能借用你的自行车吗？
—Yes, you can. 可以，你能借。/ No, you can't. 不行，你不能借。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
—Who can play volleyball in your class 你们班谁会打排球？
—Tom and Jack. Tom和Jack。
Exercises
选择恰当的单词及短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. The Greens are _______ to New York. Let's say goodbye to them.
2. Would you like ________ up the mountain to see the sunrise
3. I visit many _______________．
take photos, move, climb, hit, places of interest
moving
to climb
places of interest
4. You can’t ___________ here.
5. You can ____ the big drum in the Drum Tower.
take photos
hit
take photos, move, climb, hit, places of interest
单项选择
1. Baoding is one of the most beautiful ________ in Hebei.
A. city B. citys
C. cities D. the city
2. My old neighbor Charles enjoys __________ photos. He always
goes out with his camera.
A．take B．to take
C．taking D．took
3. — I'm going to Mary's birthday party. Bye, Mom.
— __________, David!
A. Best wishes B. Have fun
C. Take care D. No problem
4. —Can I join this club
—Only if（只要）you are ______ eighteen.
A. over B. on C. under D. below
1. Preview the passage Lesson 4.
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Homework
Thank you!
