七年级上>Module 4 Healthy food>Unit 3 Language in use学案

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名称 七年级上>Module 4 Healthy food>Unit 3 Language in use学案
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更新时间 2012-11-23 16:18:00

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宝箴塞初中“三步六助”助学案
学科:英语 年级:七年级 上 课题:MODULE 4 UNITE 3
课 型
新 授
课 时
1课时
主 备
段清华
学 习 笔 记
审 核
助学教师
使用学生
第一步:给目标、给问题——教师“备助”设疑,激情引入
1. 【本单元例句】We’ve got lots of apples. We haven’t got any oranges.
We haven’t got any meat. She hasn’t got any coffee.
—Have we got any chocolate? —Yes, we have. Let’s get some chicken.
2.如果表示自己有什么东西, 该如何表达呢?
3.在上一模块我们学习了There be句型。There be 和 have / has got 都表示“有”。
它们的区别是什么呢?
4.你还知道some,any的其他用法吗?
第二步:给挑战——“自助、求助、互助”,整合资源,探索技能
如果表示自己有什么东西, 该如何表达呢 一般可以用 have / has got 的表达形式,看下面的例子:
1. I have got a brother and a sister. 2. She has got a very nice bike.
3. They have got many friends. 4. We have got a computer.
5. We have got lots of apples and oranges.
一.在英国英语中,常用have/has got来表示“有”的意思。have/has是助动词,其构成:肯定句: 主语 + have/has got + …否定句: 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t got + …
一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + got + …?
肯定回答: 否定回答:
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
注: have用于主语是第一人称(I, We),第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they),其他复数名词或并列的主语。
has 用于第三人称单数(he, she, it或单数名词)。
eg: I have got a new pen.
I haven’t got a new pen. Have you got a new pen? Yes, I have.
He has got a friend. He hasn’t got a friend.
Has he got a friend? No, he hasn’t.
在上一模块我们学习了There be句型。There be 和 have / has got 都表示“有”。
它们的区别是什么呢?
have/has got指的是“某人有”, 是所属关系,而there be句型表示“某地有某
人或某物”,是存在关系。
二.有时have got与there be句型表达的意思很近,但句型和侧重点还是不同。
例如:1) We haven’t got any yogurt in the fridge. 我们冰箱里没有酸奶了。
2) There isn’t any yogurt in the fridge. 冰箱里没有酸奶了。
用 there be / have (has) got / has (have) 的正确形式填空。
1. __ _____ any bread in the box? 2. She doesn’t ____ a nice kite.
3. Under the tree _____ ___ some women drinking tea.
4. ___ _____ any cakes in your bag? 5. ________ you _______ a white shirt?
三.在there be和have got句型的肯定、否定和疑问式中,我们注意到有时用some,
而有时用any。那么some和any如何区别使用呢?请看例子:
There is some milk in the cup. I have got some nice monkey stamps.
We haven’t got any English classmates. Has he got any sisters?
Is there any good news today?
你能总结一下some和any的用法吗?
some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中。
some和any既可用于可数名词的复数之前,也可用于不可数名词之前。可数名
词如果是单数,加不定冠词,而不可数名词只要表示一定的量就要加some或any。
选择正确单词,完成句子。
1. ─ Would you like some ____? ─ Thank you, but I’m not thirsty (口渴).
A. sandwiches B. bread C. juice
2. ─ Have you got ____ milk? ─ Yes, I have got ____.
A. some; some B. any; some C. a; some
1. Have we got any carrots 2. Yes, we’ve got some carrots.
3. Have we got any melons? 4. Yes, we’ve got some melons.
5. We haven’t got any apples. 6. Apples are healthy food.
7. Noodles are healthy food.
四.名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词,可以用数量来计算的名词为可数名词。可数名词一般有单数或复数两种形式。可数名词的复数形式变化如下:
① 一般在名词词尾加-s。如:desks, pens。
② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词的词尾加-es。 如:watches, buses, boxes。
③ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词改y为i再 加es。如:families, cities。
④ 以f或fe结尾的名词改f或fe为v再加es。如:lives, knives。
⑤ 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的有生命的名词
在词尾加es。如:tomatoes, potatoes。无生命的名词+s。如:pianos, radios。
有些名词的复数变化是不规则的。
child---children woman---women man---men foot---feet
tooth---teeth Japanese---Japanese Chinese---Chinese sheep---sheep
一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量的数词或不定冠词a, an。常见的用于不可数名词前的词或短语有some, any, much, little, a little等。
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
1. We haven’t got any _______ (桔子). 2. Eating more __________ (蔬菜) is
good for your health.
3. How many ________ (西红柿) have you got?4. My favourite meat is ____ (鱼五。复习:1. have / has got在肯定句、否定句及疑问句中的用法。
2. some和any的用法;
3. 可数名词的单复数、可数名词
的复数形式变化。
第三步:给点评、总结——教师“补助”点评、总结,提升知识与情感。学生“再助”查漏补缺,复习巩固
一、翻译下列短语。1. 健康食品 2. 最喜欢的饮料
3. 一些西红柿 4. 中国茶 5. 一些橘汁
二、单项选择。
1. - Are noodles ___ food? - Yes, they are.
A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. fit
2. Coke, ice cream and ___ are unhealthy food and drink.
A. meat B. hamburgers C. vegetables D. fruits
3. They like ___ food and drink.
A. Chinese B. America C. Malaysia D. Japan
4. She has _____ orange and some rice.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
5. - ___ you got any hamburgers? - No, it’s not healthy food.
A. Are B. There C. Have D. Has
6. We have got some meat ____ the fridge.
A. on B. in C. on D. at
7. — Has she got a dog? — ______. It is white.
A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she has C. No, he isn’t D. No, he haven’t
8. She ___ any uncles or aunts.
A. has got B. hasn’t got C. have got D. have got
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They have got lots of _____ (juice) in the fridge.
2. These ______ (ruler) are Jack’s. 3. He often tells us some ______ (story).
4. What is _____ (you) favourite drink? 5. Jim ___ (have) lunch at school.
6. I like ______ (eat) ice cream. 7. I have two ________ (potato) for breakfast.
四、用 there be / have (has) got / has have) 的正确形式填空。
1. We ____ ___ three new students today.
2. Kate’s mother ___ ___ a red dress.
3. _______ a clock on the wall in Jim’s bedroom.
4. ________ some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
5. ________ your sister _______ a nice bike?
五、将下面的单词按要求分类,是可数名词的将其变为复数形式。
hamburger, Coke, orange, beef, carrot, chicken, milk, candy, pork, tomato
1. food: ________________________________________________
2. drink: __________________ 3. vegetable: _______________
4. fruit: ___________________
六、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你们有些苹果吗? _____ you ___ ___ apples?
2. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。Fruit and vegetables ___ ______ ____.
3. 你最喜欢的食品和饮料是什么? ______ _____ ________ food and drink?
4. 冰箱里有些鸡肉吗?
__ _____ ___ chicken __ the fridge?
5. 汉堡包是不健康的食品。
Hamburgers _____ _______ food.