人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? SectionA1a-2d知识点串讲与练习课件(14张ppt)

文档属性

名称 人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? SectionA1a-2d知识点串讲与练习课件(14张ppt)
格式 pptx
文件大小 944.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-02-02 12:40:43

图片预览

文档简介

(共14张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A 1a-2d 知识点串讲与练习
1
Peter, could you please take out the rubbish 彼得,请你把垃圾倒掉好吗? (教材第17页)
(1)“Could you please... ” 表示”请你......好吗?“,该句型常用来向别人礼貌地提出请求,后接动词原形,否定形式在动词原形前加not——”Could you please not +动词原形?“。 其中 could 表示委婉语气,不表示过去时态,其答语如下:
肯定回答,如 Yes, sure./ Sure./Certainly./OK./No problem. 等;
否定回答,如 Sorry,I can’t./ Sorry,I’m afraid not. Because...等。
—Could you please pass me the spoon 请你吧勺子递给我好吗?
—Sure. Here you are. 当然可以,给你。
(2)take out 在此句中意为“带出去”,是“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语是名词时,置于out前后均可;当宾语是代词时,只能放在take和out之间。
【拓展】
★take out 还有“拿出,取出”的意思。
Please take a pen and paper out. = Please take out a pen and paper. 请把钢笔和纸拿出来。
The new book is in the box. Please take it out. 那本新书在箱子里,请把它拿出来。
★take...out of...意为“把......从......中取出/拿出”。
Mike took the book out of the bag and gave it away. 迈克从包里把书取出来并把它捐了。
(3)rubbish 不可数名词,意为“垃圾;废弃物”。常用短语如下:
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
rubbish bin 垃圾箱
2
sweep the floor 扫地 (教材第17页1a)
(1)sweep在此句中作及物动词,意为“扫;打扫”,一般指用刷子、扫帚等把表面的灰尘、污物清除。其过去式为 swept。 sweep the floor 意为“扫地”。
I swept the floor yesterday morning. 我昨天早上扫地了。
【拓展】其他与家务劳动相关的短语汇总如下:
①take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
②fold the /one’s clothes 叠衣服
③make the/one’s bed 整理床铺
④do the dishes 洗餐具
⑤clean the/one’s room 打扫房间
(2)floor 可数名词,意为“地板”。 on the floor 意为“在地板上”。
His toy car is on the floor. 他的玩具汽车在地板上。
3
get a ride 搭车 (教材第18页2a)
get a ride 意为“搭车”,主语通常是人。
—Can I get a ride 我能搭个便车吗?
—Sure. 当然可以。
【拓展】 give sb. a ride 意为“让某人搭便车;送某人一程”,主语是给搭车人提供方便的人。
Mike gave me a ride after work yesterday.
昨天下班后迈克捎了我一程。
4
Could I at least finish watching this show 至少等我看完这个节目可以吗? (教材第18页 2d)
(1) at least 意为“至少;不少于;起码”。其反义短语为at most,意为“至多;不超过”。
(2)finish 在此句中作及物动词,意为“完成,做完”,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式做宾语。
After school,I should finish my homework first. 放学后,我应该先完成家庭作业。
5
I think two hours of TV is enough for you !我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了! (教材第18页2d)
(1)这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句是I think,其后为宾语从句,省略了引导词that。
I think (that) it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天会下雨。
(2)two hours of TV 在从句中做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 在英语中,表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的短语做主语时,通常被看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Thirty miles is a long way to walk.
三十英里路是要步行很远的一段路。
—How much are these socks 这些袜子多少钱?
—Fifteen dollars is enough. 十五美元足够了。
6
Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 是的,因为妈妈随时都会买完动词回来。 (教材第18页2d)
any minute now 意为“随时;马上;在任何时候”,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内或眼下就要发生。 minute 还可用second,moment,time等词替换。
I‘m sure he will come here any minute now.
我确信他随时会来这儿。
It’s going to rain any minute now.
天随时会下雨。
7
And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样杂乱,她会不高兴的。 (教材第18页2d)
mess 在此句中作名词,意为“杂乱;不整洁”。
常用短语如下:
in a mess 乱七八糟
make a mess 弄得一团糟
I feel bad about the mess. 我对这里的杂乱感到不舒服。
The room was in a mess after he left. 他离开之后这个房间杂乱不堪。
【拓展】
mess 还可做动词,意为“弄脏;弄乱;使不整洁”。
Be careful! Don’t mess my hair. 小心! 别弄乱我的头发。
Exercise
一、知识点再现。
take out __________________
take out of_______________________
take out the rubbish_____________
rubbish bin_______________________
sweep the floor__________________
on the floor______________________
give the ride_______________
at least_____________________
any time now__________________
in a mess______________________
make a mess________________
带出去,拿出,取出
把...从...中 取出、拿出
倒垃圾
垃圾箱
扫地
在地板上
搭车
至少
随时;在任何时候
乱七八糟
弄得一团糟
二、单项选择
1.——Hi,Jack! Could you come to our English party
——Sorry, I _______. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. must B.could C. can’t D. mustn’t
2.For kids of this age,two hours of sitting in a classroom ________too long.
A. is B.are C. was D. were
3.Cindy,your room is in a _______. You should tidy it up.
A. mess B.danger C.moment D.surprise
4.——Could I go to the shop
——Yes, ____________.
A. you can B. you could C. you do D. you are
5.——Could you please make your bed
——___________ I have too much homework to do.
A. Yes, sure. B.Why not
C. Sorry, you can’t. D. Sorry, I can’t.
6.Could you please________ on the road
A. not to play B. to not play C. play not D. not play
7. He ________ speak three languages when he was ten years old.
A. can B. may C. could D. can’t
8. The apple is in the box. You can ______________.
A. take it out B.take out it
C. take out them D. take them out
9.——Could you please _________me your notebook,Grace
——Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend
10. Could you please ________ the window It’s too cold outside.
A. open B. opening C.not open D. not to open
三、按要求完成句子
1.——Could you please answer these questions (做肯定回答)
——__________ ____________.
2. Help your parents do chores. (用could 改写句子)
_________ _________ _________ help your parents do chores
3.Could you plese do the dishes at this time (改为否定形式)
Could you please _______ ________ the dishes at this time
4.I, bookstore,go,could,to,the ( ) (连词成句)
___________________________________________________
5.clean,could,please,you,room,the( ) (连词成句)
___________________________________________________
No problem.
Could you please
not do
Could I go to the bookstore
Could you please clean the room
Thank you~