(共66张PPT)
Unit 5 Review
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
Building Your Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. The first letter is given.
1. —Is this product expensive
—No, it's very c .
2. Doing the housework is an e task for my mum.
3. It is a sunny morning, and the sun is s .
4. Good friends should t each other.
5. Mike came in with his hands in his p .
heap
veryday
hining
rust
ockets
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the correct words.
Zhang Wei loves music. He always dreamed of having a guitar. But his family is poor. He always told himself that it was only a dream. Then one day, it was his fourteenth birthday. His father ______ him a special present. It was in a big box. When Zhang Wei ________ the box, he saw a guitar in it. He was very excited. He thanked his father. Do you know how much his father ______ for the guitar It _______ him over 1 500 yuan!
sent
paid
opened
cost
Rewrite the sentences using “Simon says that. . . ”
1. Will Danny improve his invention
Simon says that Danny will improve his invention.
2. Will your product succeed
Simon says that _____________________________________.
3. Does he work hard in school
Simon says that _____________________________________.
Simon says that your product will succeed
Grammar in Use
Simon says that he works hard in school
4. Is the girl going to buy Brian's cookies
Simon says that _____________________________________
_________________________________________________.
5. Does Jenny have any ideas
Simon says that _____________________________________.
Simon says that the girl is going to buy
Simon says that Jenny has some ideas
Brian's cookies
Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ. Listen to the passage and answer the questions.
1. What does the Bright Eyes Store sell
2. What is on sale now
3. When does the store close on Tuesdays
4. How long is the store open on weekends
5. What's special on Sundays
It sells glasses.
All the sunglasses are on sale.
It closes at 7: 00 p. m. on Tuesdays.
For eight hours.
If you come on Sundays, you will get a free gift.
Welcome to Bright Eyes Store. It is the best glasses store in this area. You can find different kinds of glasses here. Now all of our sunglasses are on sale at a very low price. Our store opens from Monday to Friday at 9: 00 a.m. and closes at 7: 00 p.m. On Saturdays and Sundays, it opens from 10: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p.m. If you come on Sundays, you will get a free gift. Thank you!
Ⅱ. Complete the following dialogue. Then act it out.
A: Can I help you
B: Yes. I'd like to buy a blackboard. Can you show me one
A: Sure. ____________________
B: It looks nice, but it's too big. ____________________________
A: Sorry, the smaller ones are sold out. Look at this whiteboard.
How about this one
Do you have any smaller ones
B: Oh, it's just right. ____________________
A: $50.
B: $50 ______________________________
A: Well, I'm afraid it's the cheapest one.
B: OK. I'll take it.
A: Thank you.
How much is it
That's a little expensive.
Ⅰ. Complete the passage by choosing the best answers from below.
Wendy Wang and Her Company
Have you heard of the 15-year-old girl who set up a company of her own Wendy Wang is that girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already _______1 several successful computer games.
( )1. A. worked B. played C. written D. bought
Putting It All Together
C
They are so _______2 that over half a million games are sold every year. Now her whole family works in her business, and she is _______3 in school.
( )2. A. afraid B. popular C. expensive D. surprised
( )3. A. still B. hardly C. often D. sometimes
B
A
She gets up early in the morning and talks with her family about the _______4 over breakfast. Every weekday, she goes to school in her own car with a driver, _______5 she is not old enough to drive.
( )4. A. lessons B. friends C. exams D. business
( )5. A. and B. so C. because D. if
D
C
She enjoys school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel _______6 . She usually gets A’s in all her _______7 , so the other students often ask her for _______8.
( )6. A. interesting B. interested
C. different D. difficult
( )7. A. games B. businesses C. friend D. subjects
( )8. A. money B. help C. grades D. results
B
D
B
She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and _______9 to work on her computer, writing games until 2:00 a. m. Usually she doesn’t need as much _______10 as other children.
( )9. A. gets B. finds C. stops D. hurries
( )10. A. food B. sleep C. fruit D. pleasure
A
B
Ⅱ. Play Market Stall and write a short passage about it.
· Divide the class into three large groups.
· Two of the groups set up imaginary market stalls. The stalls can sell anything the group members wish. The two stalls will compete for customers.
· The third group will be the customers. The customers take turns visiting the stalls and deciding what to buy and where to buy it.
· Write a short passage about it.
Find more examples from this unit. Then mark your stars.
Ⅰ. Raising Money
We can sell snacks and other things at lunch hour.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
I can talk about raising money in English.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Self-Evaluation
She wanted to help us open a shop to raise money for school activities.
Ⅱ. Talking about Business
You can buy four for only one dolllar.
_____________________________________________
I can talk about selling in English.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
I'm going to buy sixteen!
Ⅲ. Object Clause
I don’t think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
I can use object clauses properly.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Do you know that business English can be different from everyday English
How much does it cost
How much does it cost
Let's go shopping,
At the mall!
Take some money,
Buy something small.
I'll Buy It!
Many products,
To choose from!
Not too expensive
I'll buy some!
How much does it cost
How much does it cost
[重点] 宾语从句分类
考点1
宾语从句
宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语, 从句放在主句之后, 前后不用逗号分开, 有些形容词(afraid, sure 等) 作表语时也可以接宾语从句。
e.g. I don’t think we should waste paper.
我认为我们不应该浪费纸。
I’m pleased with what he said.
我对他所说的感到满意。
考向
宾语从句的引导词
考点2
that 引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义, 且that 在从句中常可省略。
e.g. I think (that) he’ll be back in a moment.
我认为他一会儿就会回来。
考向一
if 和whether 两者一般可以互换, 但是其后直接接or not 或引导词前有介词时, 只能用whether 不能用if。
e.g. I wonder whether or not to wear a coat.
我想知道该不该穿外套。
We don’t know if/whether he is at home.
我们不知道他是否在家。
考向二
[易错点] 连接代词主要有who, whom, whose, what 等。
e.g. Can you tell me whom you are waiting for
你能告诉我你正在等谁吗
考向三
[易错点] 连接副词主要有when, where, why, how 等。
e.g. He didn’t tell me when we could meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
考向四
中考在线1: —Can you tell me _______ you finally solved the problem
—By turning to my parents. [丹东]
A. when B. where C. why D. how
D
【点拨】采用词语辨析法。句意为“—你能告诉我你最后是怎样解决问题的吗 —我求助了我父母”。when 何时; where 何地; why 为何; how怎样。空格处表达的意思是“怎样”, 故用how。
[高频] 宾语从句应注意的问题
考点3
[重点] 宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序, 即: 连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分。
e.g. I don’t know what they are looking for.
我不知道他们正在找什么。
考向一
中考在线2: —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6. [营口]
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will do and see
C. how will we climb up the mountain
D. when we will meet at the school gate
【点拨】句意为“—你期待明天的野餐吗 我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。—我们定在六点半吧”。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则, 排除A、C 选项; 结合答语“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知, 此处是问见面的时间, 应用 when 提问。
D
[重点、难点] 宾语从句的时态。
a. 在含有宾语从句的复合句中, 主句是一般现在时, 从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
e.g. The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
校长希望一切进展顺利。
b. 主句是过去时态, 从句要用相应的过去时态。
e.g. He asked who could answer the question.
他问谁能回答这个问题。
考向二
c. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时, 不管主句是什么时态, 从句都用一般现在时。
e.g. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.
昨天老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
当从句的原句为以下句子或what, who 作主语时, 语序不变: What’s wrong / What’s the matter / What’s happening
e.g. Can you tell me who is over there
你能告诉我谁在那里吗
考向三
中考在线3: —Mary, could you tell me _____ the pencil box
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. [泸州]
A. where you bought B. when you will buy
C. when did you buy D. where will you buy
【点拨】宾语从句用陈述语序, 故排除C、D。根据答句中的“在一个网上的商店”可知问的是地点, 因此用where; 买的动作发生在过去, 因此从句用过去时。
A
[易错点] 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe 等动词, 且主语是第一人称时, 宾语从句的否定要放在主句中。
e.g. I don’t think he looks like his father.
我认为他长得不像他爸爸。
考向四
速记小法： 宾语从句
宾语从句三姊妹，that,if/whether, wh-/how 展风采。
展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
在生活中, 我们都曾有过独自购物的经历。请你以“Shopping”为题, 把记忆最深刻的一次购物经历写下来。
要求: 1. 不少于100 词;
2. 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清晰。
单元话题
审题指导
写作方法
“四要素法”描写购物经历
要素一: 购物的时间; 要素二: 购物的地点;
要素三: 购物的事件; 要素四: 购物的感触。
写作模板
经典词句
单词 once, souvenir, suddenly, therefore, refuse, successfully
短语 on sale, decide to do sth., bargain with sb. about the price, at first, at last, be going to do sth.
句子 It was the first time that...
范文赏析
Shopping
Once I was in Beijing. I went shopping in the Front Gate Walking Street, for I wanted to buy some souvenirs for my friends.
There were so many things on sale that I didn't know what to buy. Suddenly, I saw two statues which looked so beautiful. I decided to buy them. So I asked the price. “It’s twenty yuan each, ” said the boss. I tried to bargain with him about the price.
He refused at first, but when I was going to leave, he stopped me and said, “OK. You can have both of them for ten yuan .” Therefore, I bought both of them home at last.
I was very happy, because it was the first time that I had bargained with a businessman about the price so successfully.
名师点评
本文运用“四要素法”描写购物经历。
1.第一段明确指出购物的时间和地点; 第二段描写“砍价”经历; 第三段描写购物感触。
2.本文描写购物经历, 所以采用一般过去时。
添彩点: ①Once点出本文时态为一般过去时。②for的运用突出逻辑性, “我”去前门大街购物, 因为“我”想给我的朋友买纪念品。③重点短语的运用: on sale 廉价出售; bargain with sb. about the price与某人讨价还价; decide to do sth. 决定做某事; at first 起初; at last 最后; be going to do sth. 将要做某事。重点句式的运用: It was the first time that...。
1. I’m surprised _________ (find) that it was so tall a building.
2. Parents should tell their children the importance of _________ (honest), kindness and responsibility.
3. The best part of school is when you build a loving and _________ (trust) relationship with your classmates.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
to find
honesty
trusting
4. I think communication is a good way __________________ (understand) your parents.
5. Most of the universities _______________(大学) have school (motto).
6. Unity and wisdom are the key to winning the ____________ (battle) against COVID-19.
to understand
mottos /mottoes
battle
7. The waiter _________ (offer) me some orange juice after each meal when I stayed at the hotel.
8. Don’t worry! I will _________ (sure) look after my sister well.
9. After you ______________ (experience) the 4-D film, you will fall in love with it.
10. He gave me some ____________ (suggest) on how to learn English well.
offered
surely
experience
suggestions
11. The beautiful house is _______ sale, but it won’t be on sale.
A. on B. for C. with D. in
二、单项选择
【点拨】句意为“那座美丽的房子待售, 但是它不会降价”。on 在……上面; for 为了; with和……一起; in 在……里。根据“but it won’t be on sale”可知它不会降价, 因此它正待售, 故选B。
B
12. The story ______ me. That is, I am ______ at the ______ story.
A. surprise; surprising; surprised
B. surprises; surprised; surprised
C. surprise; surprised; surprising
D. surprises; surprised; surprising
【点拨】句意为“这个故事使我吃惊, 也就是说, 我对这个令人惊讶的故事感到惊讶”。主语为单三形式, 可知谓语动词使用单数, 故填surprises; 短语be surprised at sth. 对…… 感到惊讶, surprising 令人惊讶的, 一般修饰物, 在句子中一般作表语或定语, 故选D。
D
13. My parents work hard to _______ more money.
A. do B. make C. take D. bring
【点拨】句意为“我父母努力工作来赚更多的钱”。do 做、干; make 制造、做; take 携带、拿走; bring 带来、取来。make money, 赚钱、挣钱, 固定搭配。故选B。
B
14. His confidence makes him _______ in the composition.
A. pick up B. sell out
C. take up D. stand out
【点拨】句意为“他的自信使他在创作中脱颖而出”。pick up 拾起、捡起; sell out 卖完; take up 开始从事; stand out 脱颖而出。根据语境, 可知选D。
D
15. He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes.
A. after B. as C. when D. while
D
16. —Has the train left _______
—Yes, it has _______ left.
A. already; yet B. yet; yet
C. yet; already D. already; already
【点拨】already 意为“已经”, 用在肯定句中; yet 意为“还, 已经”, 用在否定句和疑问句中。
C
17. —Why did you leave that position
—I _______ a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered
C. am offered D. was offered
【点拨】主语I 与动词offer 之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且根据问句可知空处应用一般过去时。
D
18. —How difficult the road to _______ is!
—So it is! You need lots of hard work to _______.
A. success; succeed B. success; success
C. succeed; success D. succeed; succeed
A
19. —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing more _______ in them.
A. advantage B. interest
C. courage D. standard
B
20. —What a good _______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news
C. suggestion D. advice
C
21. been, I, to, already, Beijing, have
______________________________________________.
三、连词成句
I have already been to Beijing
22. gets, the, he, know, advantage, to
______________________________________________.
23. products, their, can, eye, the, catch
______________________________________________.
He gets to know the advantage
The products can catch their eye
24. you, out, good quality, stand, makes
______________________________________________.
25. decided, to, they, go, where, finally
______________________________________________.
Good quality makes you stand out
They finally decided where to go
根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
A
Today, it’s fine. The sun is ___________26 (shine) in the sky. Look! Some students at the school gate. The number of them is ___________27(six).
四、词语运用
shining
sixteen
Do you know what they are doing They are practicing everyday English together. They have an interest ___________28 English, especially Li Yang’s ___________29 (crazy)English. They often spend lots of ___________30(dollar) on books. Sometimes they even pay ___________31 books with their pocket money. They are surely good students. They will ___________32(successful) with their hard work.
in
Crazy
dollars
for
succeed
No matter who needs help, they will ___________33(offer) it. Such an ___________34(honesty) student is always trusted by the people around him. They provide help no less ________35 twice a week.
offer
honest
than
B
One day, when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry, his mother complained, “It is six o’clock, and your school ___________36 (close) at four—where have you been ”
“Oh, Mom, ” said Ted, “when we play ball games, we ___________37 (forget) everything else. We don’t think of the time. Is supper ready ”
closes
forget
The boy’s mother believed him. Ted’s a ___________38 led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadn’t been playing at all.
He had been “kept in” by the school librarian, __________39 he had made the library in a complete(彻底的) mess. He didn’t like to tell his mother about that. He wished her to think that he had been playing.
answer
because
“What ___________40 shame it is for you to try to deceive (欺骗) your mother!” said something in Ted’s heart, as he _________41 (quiet) sat down to his supper. “I don’t care, ” said the boy to himself.
“I don’t care. I didn’t tell a l _________42 —I didn’t say that I was playing.”
a
quietly
lie
“But, ” said the voice, “you used words which _________43 (make ) your mother think that you had been playing, and that was similar _________44 what you had said so.”
“I didn’t tell a lie, ” said Ted.
Did Ted tell a lie, or did he not What do you think
If we use words which can deceive others, we tell a lie, and Ted’s lie was a bad one, for it sounded so like the _________45 (true). A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.
made
to
truthUnit 5 Buying and Selling
必背单词
1. pay v. ( paid/ paid )付(款)
→pay sb. 付(钱)给某人→pay for sth. 为某物付款
2. dollar n. 美元
→复数形式是dollars，符号是$→pound n. 英镑(符号￡)
3. sixteen num. 十六
☆识记类单词
4. bake v. & n. 烘；烤
5. advertising n. 广告活动，广告业
6. poster n. 海报；招贴
必背短语
7. make money 挣钱；赚钱
8. have got 有
必背句子
9. Have you got any ideas, Jenny
你有什么主意吗，詹妮？
必背单词
1. cheap adj. 便宜的；廉价的
→expensive adj. 昂贵的(反义词)
2. pocket n. 口袋；袋子→v. 挣，赚下，赢得
3. tie v. (用线、绳等)系；捆；绑
→tie sth. to /onto sth. 把……系在……上→tie n. 绳子；领带
4. while conj. 当……的时候
5. afford v. 买得起；(有时间)做
6. cent n. 分
☆识记类单词
7. desk cycle n. 自行车桌
必背短语
8. come up to(为攀谈而)走到跟前，走近
9. any other其他
10. for sale待售；供出售
必背句子
11. You can do your homework while you ride your bike.
当你骑自行车的时候，你可以做你的家庭作业。
12. I don't think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.
我认为在自行车上做家庭作业是不安全的。
13. I'm afraid I can't afford it. 我恐怕买不起它。
必背单词
1. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
→daily adj. 日常的(近义词)→every day 每天
☆识记类单词
2. ladder n. 梯子
3. position n. 位置；方位
4. congratulate v. 祝贺
5. including prep. 包括；包含
6. account n. 账目
必背句子
7. They steal money by making changes to the company's accounts.
他们通过修改公司的账目来偷钱。
必背单词
1. husband n. 丈夫→ wife n. 妻子
2. gate n. 大门
3. honest adj. 坦白的；诚实的
→dishonest adj. 不诚实的(反义)→to be honest 说实话，说真话
4. value n. 价值→of value to sb. 对某人有……价值
→valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的
→valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的
5. trust v. & n. 相信；信赖→believe v. 相信(近义)
☆识记类单词
6. appreciate v. 感激；感谢
7. honesty n. 诚实；老实；正直
8. trusting adj. 信任的
9. motto n. 座右铭；格言；箴言
必背短语
10. be surprised to do sth. 惊讶于做某事/对做某事感到惊讶
→be surprised at (doing) sth. 惊讶于做某事/对做某事感到惊讶
必背句子
11. We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting.
我们很吃惊地发现这位农民居然如此相信别人。
12. On our way home, I wondered if everyone would be honest.
在我们回家的路上，我在想是不是每个人都会诚实。
必背单词
1. create v. 创作；创造→creation n. 创造；建立
→creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
2. customer n. 顾客；主顾；客户
→custom n. 风俗；习惯→customs n. 海关
3. already adv. 已经
4. similar adj. 相像的；相仿的
→be similar to 与……相似 →be similar in在……方面相似
5. offer v. 提供；供给
6. shine v. ( shone/ shone )发光；反射→shiny adj. 光亮的；有光泽的
7. succeed v. 成功；做成→success n. 成功
→successful adj. 成功的
☆识记类单词
8. battle n. 战斗；战役
9. ad n. 广告
10. sample n. 样品；样本
11. quality n. 质量；品质
12. surely adv. 当然；确信无疑
必背短语
13. catch one's eye 吸引某人的目光
14. have an interest in在……方面有兴趣
必背句子
15. With a good quality product and excellent advertising，you will surely succeed.
既有好质量的产品又有杰出的广告，你就一定会成功。
必背单词
1. crazy adj. 疯狂的；荒唐的
→drive sb. crazy 让某人发疯
→be crazy about sth. 对某物着迷
☆识记类单词
2. baker n. 面包师傅；面包店老板
必背短语
3. sell out of卖光
4. less than 少于
必背句子
5. Everyone thinks it's too dangerous to do homework on a bicycle, so nobody bought it.
每个人都认为在自行车上做家庭作业太危险了，因此没有人买它。
