(共76张PPT)
Unit 6 Review
Unit 6 Be a Champion!
Building Your Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. The first letter is given.
1. Skipping is good exercise. R are cheap and light enough to carry everywhere.
2. She kept running for half a year and lost ten k in weight.
3. China won 38 g medals in the 2012 London Olympic Games.
opes
ilos
old
4. Brian thought of some great ideas for the classroom Olympics, but n of them were accepted.
5. My favourite book is War and P .
one
eace
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the correct words.
One day, the animals were holding a sports meet in the forest. There was a 100 metre _______ between a tortoise and a hare. At first, the hare was very happy because he thought he could run ________ than the tortoise. A few times during the race, he stopped to rest. The tortoise knew that he couldn't run as fast as the hare. But he didn't ________ up. He did his ________ to catch up with the hare. He ran and ran. In the end, the tortoise _______! All the animals jumped up and down to cheer for the tortoise!
race
give
faster
best
won
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
1. Compare this new computer with the old one, you will see which is ________(good).
2. Lesson 1 is much ________(easy) than Lesson 2.
3. Danny jumps ________(far) in my class.
4. There's nothing ________(bad) than going out with wet hair in the cold.
5. The doctor advises me to eat ________(little) meat.
better
Grammar in Use
easier
farthest
worse
less
Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct answers.
1. How many seconds did Zhuang Yong take
54. 48 seconds. 54. 64 seconds.
54. 46 seconds.
2. What kind of athlete is the special guest, Jeff Johnson
He is a basketball player.
He is a hockey player.
He is a volleyball player.
√
√
3. What does the man play while riding his bicycle backwards
He plays the violin.
He plays the piano.
He plays the guitar.
√
1. A: Who won China’s first gold medal in swimming
B: Zhuang Yong. She won the women’s 100-metre freestyle with a time of 54.64 seconds.
2. A: I hear that a special guest is going to visit our school.
B: Yes, it’s Jeff Johnson. He played basketball for Canada in the last Olympics. He always tries hard and never gives up. He helped Canada win the bronze medal in basketball!
3. A: I found an unusual record.
B: What is it
A: It’s held by a man who can ride his bicycle backwards while playing the guitar.
Ⅱ. Make up a dialogue with your partner.
Task tips：
Do you play any sports What sports do you like to watch What sports are you good at How often do you exercise Are you a member of a sports team
Example：
A: I see you are a regular runner. Have you taken part in any competitions
B: Yes. Our school held a sports meet last week. I competed in the 800 metre race.
A: What was the result
B: I was the champion. I practice running every day. Which sports do you like best
A: I like watching basketball games, but I can't play very well. My classmate, Liu Lei, is the best player in our class. He is on our school team.
B: Sports are very important. We can't do any work well without good health.
A: You are right. We can start exercising together.
B: OK.
Ⅰ. Read the passage and answer the questions.
China Rising at the Winter Olympics
Fewer countries take part in the Winter Olympics than in the Summer Olympics. It's easy to understand why. In many countries, the weather is too hot for sports such as skiing and skating.
China is a newcomer to the winter games. In 1980, China sent athletes to the Winter Olympic Games for the first time.
Putting It All Together
At the 1992 Winter Games, Chinese speed skater Ye
Qiaobo won China's first Olympic medals—silver in
the 500- metre and in the 1 000- metre speed -skating events.
China is now a world power in speed skating. Yang Yang won China's first gold medal in the 2002 Winter Olympics. China is also strong in figure skating. At the 2010 Games in Vancouver, Canada, China finally won gold and silver medals in pair skating. This made China the undisputed champion of the event.
1. Why do fewer countries take part in the Winter Olympics
2. When did China first send athletes to the Winter Olympics
3. Who won the first gold medal for China in the Winter Olympics
Because in many countries, the weather is too hot for sports such as skiing and skating.
In 1980.
Yang Yang.
Ⅱ. Write, Draw and Guess.
Divide the class into two teams.
Each team needs ten blank cards. On each card, the teams write a sentence using comparative or superlative adjectives or adverbs. (For example: This tree is bigger than the other one. This pencil is the longest. )
The two teams trade their cards. One by one, the team members draw pictures on the blackboard to represent their sentences. The teammates try to guess what the sentence says.
The team that gets the most correct answers wins!
Find more examples from this unit. Then mark your stars.
Ⅰ. Talking about the Olympics and Records
China hosted the 29th Olympic Game.
__________________________________________
I can talk about the Olympics and records in English.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Self-Evaluation
He has a book of world records.
Ⅱ. Comparative and Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs
Mine flew farther than Jenny’s airplane, but Brian’s flew the farthest.
_________________________________________________
I can use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs properly.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
They also represent their countries at the highest level.
Ⅲ. Object Clause
Do you know what the record is
_____________________________________________
I can use object clauses properly.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Did anyone find out when the Olympics began
Do your best!
Don't give up!
Swim as fast as you can!
Good luck to you!
Good luck to you!
Make your country proud!
We believe in you!
Good Luck to You!
Do your best! Dive right in!
Up and down the pool you go!
You've won the race!
You've won the race!
You have made us proud!
We believe in you!
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
考点1
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
规则变化
考向一
一般直接在词尾加-er, -est。 tall—taller—tallest
fast—faster—fastest
以不发音的字母e 结尾的, 在词尾加-r, -st。 nice—nicer—nicest
late—later—latest
以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的, 把y 变i, 再加-er, -est。 easy—easier—easiest
early—earlier—earliest
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写最后一个辅音字母, 再加-er, -est。 big—bigger—biggest
hot—hotter—hottest
部分双音节词和大多数多音节词, 在其前加more, most。 popular—more
popular—most popular
delicious—more
delicious—most delicious
[易错点] 不规则变化
good, well—better—best
many, much—more—most
bad, badly—worse—worst
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
little—less—least
考向二
形容词、副词比较级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较, 常用的句型有：
考点2
[重点]“... 形容词/ 副词的比较级＋ than...”意为“……比……”。
考向一
中考在线1：Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard. [大连]
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. the fastest
B
【点拨】采用寻找题眼法。句意为“现在很多人可以通过他们的声音发送信息，这比使用键盘快多了”。than 是比较级的标志词。
[重点]“比较级＋ than ＋ any other＋单数名词”意为“比其他任何一个……都……”。
比较级的形式表示最高级的意思。
e.g. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。
考向二
中考在线2：The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is _______ than any other one in China. [天水]
A. long B. the longest
C. longest D. longer
【点拨】句意为“石家庄的玻璃桥比中国其他任何玻璃桥都更长”。由句中的than 可知这里要用形容词long 的比较级longer。
D
[重点] “Which/Who...＋比较级, A or B ” 意为“哪个/ 谁更……, A 还是B ”。
e.g. Which is cheaper, the T-shirt or the shirt
哪个更便宜, T 恤衫还是衬衫
考向三
“A...＋ the ＋比较级＋ of the two...” 意为“A 是两个……中更……的”。
e.g. She sings the better of the two girls.
她是这两个女孩中唱得比较好的。
考向四
“ 比较级＋ and ＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。
e.g. He is more and more interested in physics.
他对物理越来越感兴趣了。
考向五
中考在线3：People in the rural areas live a _______ life with the care of the government. [恩施]
A. happier and happier B. poorer and poorer
C. more and more happily
【点拨】句意为“农村地区的人们在政府的关怀下过着越来越幸福的生活”。由介词短语“with the care of the government”和生活实际可知空处表达“越来越幸福”的意思。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词life，故使用形容词happy 的比较级。
A
中考在线4：During the exam, _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. [贺州]
A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer
C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless; the fewer
【点拨】英语中“the + 比较级…the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”; 本题中句意为“在考试期间，你越细心，你出的错误就会越少。”
B
形容词、副词最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。其主要句型有：
考点3
[重点] “A...＋ the ＋最高级＋ (in/of/among) . ..”意为“(在……范围之内) A最……”。
e.g. He is the tallest of the three boys.
他是这三个男孩中最高的。
考向一
[易错点、难点] “the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。
e.g. The more you have, the more you want.
你拥有的越多, 想要的就越多。
考向六
拓展：① of/among 后接范围, 表示的范围与主语是同类; in 多接地点, 与主语不同类。
e.g. She is the cleverest of/among the four girls.
她是这四个女孩中最聪明的。
②形容词最高级前如果没有形容词性物主代词, 必须加定冠词the; 但副词的最高级前可以不用the。
e.g. He sings best in the class. 他在班里唱得最好。
[重点] “A...＋ one of ＋ the ＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“A是最……的……之一”。
e.g. Li Ming is one of the tallest boys in our class.
李明是我们班最高的男孩之一。
考向二
中考在线5：Running is one of ______ sports in China.
A. popular B. more popular
C. the most popular
【点拨】考查形容词的最高级用法。句意为“在中国，跑步是最受欢迎的运动之一”。one of 后的形容词要用最高级形式。
C
“...the ＋序数词＋最高级(＋名词单数) ＋in ＋范围”, 意为“在某范围内是第……”。
e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.
黄河是我国第二长河。
考向三
“Which/Who...(the) ＋最高级, A, B or C ”意为“A、B 和C, 哪个/ 谁最…… ”。
e.g. Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon
太阳、地球和月亮, 哪一个最大
考向四
速记小法：
两者比较than 相连, 三者比较the 在前。
同级比较的用法
考点4
[重点、易错点]“as ＋形容词或副词原级＋ as”意为“和……一样……”, 表示同级的比较, 其否定形式为“not as/so ＋ 形容词或副词原级＋ as”意为“……不如……”。
e.g. Mary is as tall as Lily. 玛丽和莉莉一样高。
He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother.
他不如他的哥哥学习努力。
考向
中考在线6：Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts (花生) . [黄石]
A. large B. largest
C. larger D. the largest
【点拨】考查形容词的比较级用法。句意为“袁隆平院士有一个梦想，那就是他能研发出像花生一样大的稻米”。as…as… 意为“与……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。
A
速记小法：
同级比较用原级, as...as 永不离；
若是not so...as, 后强前弱不看齐。
“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。写一篇英语短文参赛。
[娄底]
单元话题
要求:
(1) 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;
(2) 语言要通顺，表达要正确;
(3) 要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点;
(4) 词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题指导
写作方法
“三要点法”介绍运动项目
①喜欢的运动;
②运动的特点、好处;
③自己的感想与建议。
写作模板
经典词句
单词 spirit; player; hold
短语 take part in; is good for; take place; every four years
句子 It is liked by people all over the world.
My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi.
范文赏析
Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. I have done sports for a long time. I have ever tried swimming, skating, running, jogging and so on ① . Among ② them I like jogging best. Why That’s because jogging is cheaper than many sports ③ . To start with, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
I usually go jogging in the park. There, I not only take exercise but also ④ enjoy fresh air and then I feel healthier and healthier ⑤ . I think jogging is the best of all the sports. Believe me and then try it!
名师点评
文章采用“三要点法”介绍体育运动的话题。
①处列举了曾经做过的运动项目。
②among这个介词引出最喜欢的运动项目。用词巧妙。
③和⑤运用了本单元的重点语法——形容词的比较级，达到了学以致用的目的。
④运用了并列连词，让短文句式更加丰富，显示了作者扎实的语言功底，是一篇不错的短文。
1. Ke Jie became one of the youngest world (champion) of Go ___________ (围棋) when he was seventeen years old.
2. I have been ___________ (write) the book since last week.
3. I think true friendship is _____________________ (important) than money.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
champions
writing
more important
4. My father has gone to Beijing. He will ___________ (come) back home in a month.
5. I never feel lonely because all my ___________ (relative) and friends care about me.
6. Mr. Wang ___________ (host) the evening party soon.
7. Let’s ___________ (compete) with each other in a fair way.
come
relatives
will host
compete
8. Jack is ___________ (amaze) by the beauty of China when he travels here.
9. The most important thing to ___________ (athlete) is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
10. It is quite common for ___________ (marry) women not to take their husband’s family name.
amazed
athletes
married
11. We live in ___________ (peace) with our neighbours. We love and help each other.
12. —Canada is in North ___________ (American) , isn’t it
—Yes. You’re right.
13. There are seven ___________ (continent) together in the world.
peace
America
continents
14. Which ___________ (feature) do you look for when you make friends with others
15. Teachers should make sure that their students get chances ___________ (fair) in their study.
feature(s)
fairly
16. The children compete ________ each other to reach the other end of the pool.
A. against B. in
C. at D. for
二、单项选择
【点拨】句意为“孩子们比赛看谁先到达池塘的另一端”。短语compete against sb. 与某人竞争。故选A。
A
17. Unhealthy TV programs have a bad influence ________ children.
A. in B. on C. for D. to
【点拨】句意为“不健康的电视节目会对孩子们有不良的影响”。考查固定搭配“have a bad influence on sb.”对某人有不好的影响。故选B。
B
18. When do you think the conversation ________
A. take place B. takes place
C. happen D. take over
【点拨】此题考查主谓一致，因the conversation是单数，故其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
B
19. Everyone at the party ________ the music played by little Mozart.
A. amazed by B. was amazed with
C. amazed to D. was amazed at
【点拨】句意为“晚会上的每一个人对小莫扎特弹的音乐都感到惊讶”。“对……感到惊讶”是be amazed at..., 故选D。
D
20. The Olympic Rings ________ the five parts of the world.
A. stand on B. stand for
C. stand D. standing
【点拨】句意为“奥林匹克五环代表世界的五个部分”。考查动词短语。stand on 站起来; stand for 代表。本题的含义是奥运会的五环代表着世界的五个部分，stand for 是“代表”的意思，故选B。
B
21. Don’t stop your kids doing something again and again. You should ________ why they do so.
A. find out B. look out
C. give out D. turn out
A
22. At the Olympics, they wanted to have the best athletes compete ________ each other.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
【点拨】compete against“与……竞争”，符合句意。
A
23. —Wang Mei beat others and won the speech competition.
—The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________.
A. spirits B. interests
C. stress D. feelings
【点拨】in high spirits 意为“情绪高涨”。
A
24. Both Tom and Jim ________ playing ball games in their spare time.
A. likes B. like
C. has liked D. likes to
【点拨】根据时间状语“in their spare time”可知，应用一般现在时。
B
25. With the support of his wife, he began to ________ all kinds of activities.
A. join B. attend
C. compete D. take part in
D
26. world record, wants to, a, set, new, Danny
_____________________________________________.
27. time, don’t, school, next, be late for
_____________________________________________.
三、连词成句
Danny wants to set a new world record
Don’t be late for school next time
28. important, it, more, your health, than, is
_____________________________________________.
29. one foot, will, ten minutes, for, I, stand on
_____________________________________________.
30. is, can, what, him, we, it, ask
_____________________________________________.
It is more important than your health
I will stand on one foot for ten minutes
We can ask him what it is
A
The 29th Olympic Games were __________31 (hold) in Beijing in 2008 and it was a great ____________32(succeed). The opening ceremony was a grand sight and it impressed the people all __________33 the world. The games were ____________34 (wonder).
四、词语运用
held
success
around
wonderful
Athletes from different countries ____________35(compete) justly and sincerely. Spectators were all with great passion(热情) and citizens(市民) in Beijing were so kind and __________36 (friend) .What’s more, the volunteers were really helpful __________37 friendly. Visitors not only __________38 (enjoy) the games, but __________39 liked staying in Beijing.
competed
friendly
and
enjoyed
also
The Olympic Games create a brief window of time every __________40(four) year when we allow ourselves to believe that peace and good will prevail in the world, and that competition can coexist with harmony.
fourth
B
Our teacher told us we would have a school sports meet next Monday. We were so happy _________41 we all jumped happily. Then we began to prepare _________42 the school sports meet. We bought many flowers to decorate(装饰) our playground, chairs and desks. The girls in our class _________43(make) the Olympic rings by themselves. They were like real Olympic rings. We like _________44(they) very much.
that
for
made
them
Monday came to us at last. We all wore sports clothes. Our teacher, Miss Li, encouraged us to t 45 part in all sports.
There were many _________46(event) such as long jump, high jump, relay race, running race, riding bikes, table tennis and so on. I think riding bikes was the _________47 interesting. Anyone who was the last to pass the finishing line would be the winner. Li Wei in our class rode most _________48(slow) . At last, he won the game.
ake
events
most
slowly
And there was a special event. It was a relay race ______________49(include) a teacher and his students. Our teacher ran very fast, and we all cheered him on. At last our class won f 50 place. We believe Class 3 is the best.
including
irstUnit 6 Be a Champion！
必背单词
1. relative n. 亲戚；亲属
→a close relative 近亲→a distant relative远亲
☆识记类单词
2. champion n. 冠军
必背短语
3. set a new world record创造一项新的世界纪录
必背句子
4. How long will I have to do this
我必须要这样做多久呢？
5. I have been standing on one foot for more than three minutes.
我已经单脚站立三分多钟了。
必背单词
1. thick adj. 厚的→thin adj. 薄的
2. photograph n. 照片→photographer n. 摄影师
3. lift v. & n. 举起；抬起；电梯
4. weigh v. 有……重；重→weight n. 重量
5. kilo n. ( ＝ kilogram )千克
6. several pron. & adj. 三个以上；一些；几个的；数个的
必背短语
7. be full of 充满→be filled with被……充满
必背句子
8. Mine flew farther than Jenny's airplane, but Brian's flew the farthest.
我的飞机比詹妮的飞机飞得远，但是布赖恩的飞机飞得最远。
9. A train must weigh more than 30 000 kilos!
一列火车肯定有三万多千克重！
必背单词
1. spirit n. 精神；精灵
☆识记类单词
2. athlete n. 运动员
3. compete v. 竞争；比赛
4. Olympia (地名)奥林匹亚
5. married adj. 结婚的；已婚的
6. host v. & n. 主办；主持；主人
7. Olympic adj. 奥林匹克运动会的
8. amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
9. represent v. 代表；象征
必背短语
10. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
→ask sb. not to do sth. 让某人别做某事。
11. find out弄清；查明
12. compete against与……竞争；对抗
13. take place发生；举行
14. be amazed at. . . 惊讶于……
必背句子
15. They held the event every four years in Olympia.
他们每四年在奥林匹亚举行一次比赛。
16. Now both men and women can take part in the Olympics！
现在男女都可以参加奥运会！
必背单词
1. America美洲；美国→American n. 美国人 adj. 美国的；美洲的
2. peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的
☆识记类单词
3. continent n. 洲， 大陆
4. torch n. 火炬；火把
5. slogan n. 标语；口号
6. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达
7. mascot n. 吉祥物
8. feature n. 特征；特点
9. fairly adv. 公平合理地；公正地
必背短语
10. no matter which无论哪个
11. for example 例如
12. stand for代表
必背单词
1. gold n. & adj. 金；黄金制品；金色的→golden adj. 金的；金色的
2. influence n. 影响；作用
→have an influence on sb. /sth. 对某人/物有影响
3. coach n. 教练；辅导老师
☆识记类单词
4. defeat v. & n. 战胜；打败
5. medal n. 奖牌；勋章
6. Brazil 巴西
7. diving n. 跳水
8. badminton n. 羽毛球
必背短语
9. not only…but also…不但……而且……
10. give up放弃
必背句子
11. They had a great influence on people everywhere—not just in the Olympic Games.
他们对人们的影响无处不在，不仅仅是在奥运会上。
必背单词
1. rope n. 绳
2. race n. 赛跑；速度竞赛→racer n. 参赛的人(或动物)
3. result n. 结果；成绩
→the result of… ……的结果 →as a result of… 因为……
4. none pron. 一个也没有；毫无
5. twentieth num. & adj. 第二十(的)
☆识记类单词
6. sit up n. 仰卧起坐
7. push up n. 俯卧撑
必背句子
8. She jumped 180 times in one minute without stopping.
她在一分钟内不间断地跳了180次。
9. We used a watch to see who was the fastest.
我们用手表计时来看谁最快。
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