(共70张PPT)
八年级(上)Units 1-3
1.wonder (n.& v.): (adj.)精彩的;绝妙的
2.enjoy (v.): (adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的
3.activity (n.): (v.)行动;行为
(adj.)活跃的;积极的
4.decision (n.): (v.)决定;选定
5.build (v.): (n.)建筑物;房子
building
decide
active
act
enjoyable
词
汇
拓
展
wonderful
6.trade (v.): (n.)商人
7.hunger (n.): (adj.)饥饿的
8.like (v.& n.): (反义词)不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
9.die (v.): (现在分词)消失;灭亡;死亡
(n.)死;死亡
(adj.)死的;失去生命的
10.write (v.): (n.)作者;作家
11.loudly (adv.): (adj.) 响亮的;大声的
(adv.) 大声地;出声地
loud/aloud
loud
writer
dead
death
dying
dislike
hungry
trader
12.compete (v.): (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争
(n.)竞争者;对手
(adj.)竞争的
13.clear (adj.): (adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
(反义词)不清楚的;难懂的
14.win (v.): (过去式/过去分词)获胜;赢;赢得
(n.)获胜者;优胜者
winner
won
unclear
clearly
competitive
competitor
competition
15.true (adj.): (adv.)真正;确实
(n.)真理;事实
16.care (v.& n.): (adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
(adv.)细致地;小心地
(adj.)粗心的;不小心的
(adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的
17.laugh (n.& v.): (n.)笑声
laughter
caring
careless
carefully
careful
truth
truly
18.serious (adj.): (adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地
19.break (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏
20.similar (adj.): (adv.)相像地;类似地
21.inform (v.): (n.)信息;消息
information
similarly
broken
broke
seriously
1. 待在家里
2. 去度假
3. 当然;自然
4. 给……的感觉;感受到
5. 因为,由于
6. 至少;不少于;起码
7. 多于;超过
8. 少于;不到
less than
more than
at least
because of
feel like
of course
go on vacation
重
点
短
语
stay at home
9. 关心;在意
10. 只要;既然
11. 与……不同;与……有差异
12. 和……相同;与……一致
13. 确切地说;事实上;实际上
14. 与……相像的、类似的
15. 记日记
16. 等待
17. 使显现;使表现出
bring out
wait for
keep a diary
be similar to
in fact
the same as
be different from
as long as
care about
18. 使某人大笑
19. 例如;像……这样
20. 熬夜
21. 相当多;不少
quite a few
stay up
such as
make sb.laugh
1.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。
I what life here in the past.
2.我们等火车等了一个多小时,因为人太多了。
We over an hour the train because there were too many people.
3.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
And the bad weather,we couldn’t see
.
anything below
because of
for
waited
was like
重
点
句
型
wonder
4.——你多久看一次电影
——我可能一个月看一次电影。
— do you go to the movies
—I go to the movies .
5.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
many students like to watch sports,game shows are .
the most popular
Although
maybe once a month
How often
6.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
I like reading books and I study in class.
7.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
I don’t if my friends are me or different.
the same as
really care
harder
That’s why
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.I can’t tell who Jim is,because he is really (相像的) to Tom.
2.In our life,those who (在乎) us very much are our real friends.
3.Reading and exercising are both good for our (头脑).
mind
care
similar
4.The shows are so fantastic that all the (孩子) want to watch them again.
5.He was so hungry that he ate (几乎) everything on the plates.
6.What the little boy did (感动) all the people yesterday.
touched
almost
kids
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.You have to work (hard) than you do now if you want to make progress.
2.The Palace Museum is one of the most famous .
(build) in China.
3.Sue left the room (quiet),so nobody noticed this.
4.For the coming festival,they will plan a wonderful and funny (act).
5.Last Saturday was my birthday,and I enjoyed (I)
at the party.
myself
activity
quietly
buildings
harder
考点一Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然没有人感到无聊。(教材原句P3)
1.It to him that the truth would be safer than a lie.
( )
A.looked B.seemed
C.felt D.turned
B
2.Tom seems on vacation with his family.( )
A.goes B.to go
C.go D.going
3.When the result came out,my sister seemed very
.
She was very pleased with it.( )
A.happy B.happily
C.sad D.sadly
A
B
4. seems that a rainstorm is coming.( )
A.There B.That
C.This D.It
D
seem的用法
例如:
Everyone seems busy except us.除了我们,大家好像都很忙。
I seem to have lost all my self confidence.我好像已经信心全无。
It seems that you are very sure about the result.看上去你好像对结果很有把握。
辨析seem和look
(1)seem作系动词,意为“好像;似乎”,后面通常接形容词、名词、动词不定式和从句等。look作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后面通常接形容词、名词等;look作定义动词时,意为“看;瞧”,常用短语:look at“看”。
(2)seem侧重于根据某种迹象做出的判断,不一定是真相;look侧重于视觉感受。
(3)seem和look都可以和介词like连用。
考点二 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗又炎热,因此我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。(教材原句P5)
1.—Mom,must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No,you needn’t.You can make your own .
( )
A.difference B.discussion
C.discovery D.decision
D
2.—What should I do before the trip
—I think you’d better decide a tent for camping in the evening.( )
A.on B.for
C.with D.at
A
3.It’s so dark in the evening,so Mr.King not to ride to the country.( )
A.refused B.decided
C.forgot D.allowed
4.At last,they made up their mind a three day holiday in the mountain.( )
A.taken B.taking
C.take D.to take
D
B
decide的用法
1.decide作动词,意为“决定”,其过去式、过去分词均为decided。常见用法:decide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”;decide后还可接宾语从句或“疑问词+to do”,意为“决定……”。decide的名词形式为decision,其常用短语为make a decision“做决定”。
例如:
She decided to take a summer course.她决定上一门暑期课程。
I had a cold and couldn’t decide whether to go to work or not.
我感冒了,拿不定主意是否要去上班。
It’s not right to make a decision without study.
没有进行研究就做出决定是不妥的。
2.decide后面接名词作宾语的时候,需要接介词on,意为“决定;选定”。例如:
They decided on a little boy to send the message to their parents at last.他们最后选定一个小男孩去给他们的父母送信。
3.make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。
考点三We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等火车等了一个多小时,因为人太多了。(教材原句P5)
1.It’s polite for everyone to in line when they pay for the train tickets.( )
A.wait B.meet C.join D.attend
A
2.—I’m waiting you here for nearly two hours.
—I’m sorry.( )
A.about B.with C.for D.at
3.—There is someone waiting you at the gate.
—Oh,I’m going right now.( )
A.meeting B.meet
C.met D.to meet
D
C
4.—I hear you’ll fly to China for your exchange student life.
—Yes. .I look forward to enjoying everything wonderful there very soon.( )
A.No problem B.I can’t wait
C.It’s a deal D.Take it easy
B
wait的用法
wait作动词,意为“等待;等候”。常见用法:wait for sb./sth.“等待某人/某事”;wait to do sth.“等待做某事”;can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。例如:
The old man likes to wait for the sale in the supermarket.这个老人喜欢等超市里搞促销活动。
If you are interested,you can wait to watch the full moon tonight.如果你感兴趣的话,你今晚可以等着观赏满月。
I can’t wait to fly there.我迫不及待地想飞往那里。
考点四And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(教材原句P5)
1.The game was called off the bad weather.( )
A.ahead of B.instead of
C.because of D.such as
C
2.(2021·黑龙江绥化改编)She can’t sleep well too much noise next door.( )
A.because B.because of
C.since D.as for
3.Because of a long snake,Bill’s sister feared to walk alone in the forest.( )
A.to see B.seen C.seeing D.see
C
B
4.(2021·山东东营)More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonder what is inside.( )
A.so B.because
C.unless D.though
B
because of的用法
1.because of是复合介词,后面接名词、代词、动名词等。例如:
They have to stay at home because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨,他们只能待在家里。
Because of falling off the tree,Jimmy had to go to the hospital.由于从树上摔下来,吉米不得不去医院。
2.because是连词,连接原因状语从句,表示原因,但它不能与so连用。例如:
Mrs.Miller lived a hard life because her husband died and she became blind.米勒夫人过着艰难的生活,因为她的丈夫去世了,而且她也失明了。
考点五My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我的爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(教材原句P5)
1.—Can I have something nice for lunch
—Of course.There is still for you on the plate.
( )
A.chicken enough B.enough chicken
C.chickens enough D.enough chickens
B
2.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework,because she didn’t do it .( )
A.enough careful
B.careful enough
C.carefully enough
D.enough carefully
C
3.(2021·海南改编)—I have less homework than before!
—Me,too.Now,we have enough time sports.
( )
A.do B.doing
C.to do D.done
C
enough的用法
enough作限定词时,意为“足够的;充足的”,修饰名词,通常放在名词的前面;作副词时,意为“足够;十分”,修饰形容词或副词,通常放在其后;作代词时,意为“足够;充分”。例如:
I didn’t have enough clothes to wear.我的衣服不够穿。
She’s old enough to decide for herself.她足够大了,可以自己做决定了。
I have had enough.我已经吃饱了。
考点六He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。(教材原句P11)
1.—How was your trip to the British Museum
—I could speak English and was completely silent during the visit.( )
A.hardly B.always C.usually D.often
A
2.(2021·黑龙江绥化改编)When the rainstorm came,it began to rain and the wind blew strongly.( )
A.hard B.hardly
C.clearly D.slowly
A
3.—It was a fantastic trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing
— .There were good things and bad things about them.( )
A.No problem B.It is hard to say
C.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking
4.In the past,although the young man worked hard,he still lived a(n) life.( )
A.popular B.easy C.lazy D.hard
D
B
辨析hardly和hard
1.hardly意为“几乎没有;几乎不”,为副词,通常用在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。例如:
There is hardly any tea left.几乎没有茶剩下。
2.hard作形容词时,意为“难的;坚硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。例如:
It was raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大。
The question is really hard for me.对我来说,那道题太难了。
常见的频度副词
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever/seldom 和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。常用how often对频率进行提问。频度副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。不同的频度副词所表示的含义及频率各不相同,具体情况如下:
(1)always表示的频率为100%,意为“总是;永远”,表示动作重复或状态继续,中间没有间断。
(2)usually意为“通常;平常”,表示很少有例外。
(3)often意为“常常,经常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。
(4)sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,可以位于句首,以示强调。
(5)hardly ever/seldom意为“几乎不;偶尔”,表示动作几乎不会发生。
(6)never表示的频率为0%,意为“从不”,表示动作不会发生。
考点七Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(教材原句P13)
1. English has a history of over 1,500 years,the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
( )
A.Because B.Although
C.Unless D.If
B
2.(2021·湖北荆州)—How do you like the singing competition yesterday
—Exciting, some students didn’t do very well.( )
A.so B.and
C.though D.because
3.It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning.( )
A.if B.unless
C.when D.although
D
C
4.(2021·辽宁大连)Tom and Jerry really love each other
they fight a lot.( )
A.if B.though
C.until D.because
5.(2021·湖南岳阳改编) he is 72 years old,
he keeps running every day.( )
A.Although;but B.Although;/
C.But;/ D.Though;but
B
B
although和though的用法
although意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,作连词时,和though用法相似,引导让步状语从句。但是though还可以用作副词,意为“不过;然而;可是”。例如:
Our team lost.It was a good game though.我们队输了,不过这仍是一场精彩的比赛。
although和though都有“尽管”的意思,都是从属连词,引导让步状语从句;but是并列连词,连接两个并列句。注意比较下面两个例句:
Although/Though it was raining hard,the farmers were still working in the fields.尽管雨下得很大,农民们仍在田间劳作。
It was raining hard,but the farmers were still working in the fields.雨下得很大,但是农民们仍在田间劳作。
考点八Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆打得比汤姆好。(教材原句P17)
1.National Day is coming.On sides of the high speed road,there are many red flags.( )
A.all B.both C.either D.each
B
2.Both he and I good at playing basketball.( )
A.is B.am C.was D.are
3.(2021·四川达州改编)The two books are about English.You can choose either of them to read.( )
A.all B.either
C.both D.neither
C
D
4.— Sally Kate like drawing very much in their spare time.
—You’re right.They can do well in it.( )
A.Not only;but also
B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or
D.Both;and
D
5.(2021·湖北武汉)—There are mainly six kinds of tea in
China.Which is your favorite
—Green tea,I guess.I’ve tried black tea,green tea and so
on,and of them have their special tastes.( )
A.all B.both
C.none D.neither
A
both的用法
1.作限定词或代词,常与复数名词连用,表示“两个;两个都”。
例如:
Both women are from France.这两位女士都来自法国。
I’ll take these two T shirts.Both of them are nice and fashionable.我要买这两件T恤。它们既好看又时尚。
2.both...and...连接两个并列的成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:
Both Lily and Lucy are interested in learning English.
莉莉和露西都对学习英语感兴趣。
辨析both和all
两者都有“都”之意,都可以作限定词或代词。both用于指两个人或物,而all指三个或三个以上的人或物。两者在句中都可作主语、宾语、同位语或定语。和both相对应的反义词是neither,和all相对应的反义词是none。例如:
Both sides have benefited from the talks.
双方都从谈判中获益。
All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作。
考点九But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.但我认为朋友就像书籍——不在多而贵在好。(教材原句P21)
1.(2021·四川成都改编) we continue to pull together,we’ll keep winning the game.( )
A.As long as B.Even though
C.As soon as D.In order that
A
2.We can get high scores in English we work hard for it.
( )
A.even though B.as long as
C.so that D.no matter what
3.(2021·广西贵港)—Is your father strict with you
—Yes.He takes my grades as as my teachers do.( )
A.serious B.more serious
C.seriously D.more seriously
C
B
4.(2021·吉林改编)—Is Larry as as Oliver
—No,he isn’t.Larry is shorter.( )
A.taller B.tall
C.the tallest D.the taller
B
as long as的用法
1.引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。例如:
As long as you tell the truth,I’ll try to help you.只要你说实话,我会尽力帮助你。
2.意为“像……一样长”,否定结构是not as/so long as。
注意:long 既可以指长度,也可以指时间。例如:
This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长。
They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived.他们毕生都在关心着我。
as...as的用法
as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构为as+adj./adv.(原级)+as,否定形式为not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as。若有修饰成分,如twice,three times,half,a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。
例如:
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother does.他学习不如他弟弟努力。
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的包贵一倍。
考点十I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(教材原句P21)
1.—I feel my mother dislike me at all.
—You’re wrong.In fact,she always you very much.
( )
A.cares B.loses C.points D.touches
A
2.—What should I do for my new friend
—If you want to be real friends with him,you should truly
him.( )
A.make up B.take on
C.bring out D.care about
3.Lisa learned to herself when she was very young.
( )
A.put up B.take care of
C.be good with D.lead to
B
D
4.(2021·贵州黔东南)—Yuan Longping people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.
—Yeah.He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)”.( )
A.looked up B.depended on
C.cared for D.agreed with
C
care的用法
1.care作动词,意为“在意;担忧;关心”。常用短语:care about“在意;关心”;care for“照顾;关心”。例如:
A true friend will always care you when you are in trouble.
一个真正的朋友总会在你困难的时候关心你。
For everyone,their parents always care about them.
对于每一个人来说,他们的父母一直在关心着他们。
2.care作名词,意为“照顾;小心”。常用短语:take care of“照顾;照管;管理”;take care“小心;注意;保重”。例如:
You need to take care to use the knife when cutting the pears.在切梨的时候,你需要小心使用刀子。(共59张PPT)
八年级(上)Units 4-6
1.comfort (n.& v.): (adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的
(adv.)舒服地;舒适地
2.cheap (adj.): (adv.)便宜地;低廉地
3.choose (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)选择;挑选
(n.)选择;挑选
choice
chosen
chose
cheaply
comfortably
词
汇
拓
展
comfortable
4.report (n.& v.): (n.)记者
5.create (v.): (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
(n.)创造;创建
6.magic (adj.): (adv.)用魔法地;如魔法般地
(n.)魔术师
7.give (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)提供;给
8.stand (v.): (过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立
stood
given
gave
magician
magically
creation
creative
reporter
9.education (n.): (adj.)教育的;有教育意义的
(v.)教育
10.hope (v.& n.): (adj.)有希望的;有前途的
(adv.)有希望地;抱有希望地
(adj.)绝望的;不可救药的
11.discuss (v.): (n.)讨论;商量
12.expect (v.): (n.)期待;预期
(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的
unexpected
expectation
discussion
hopeless
hopefully
hopeful
educate
educational
13.act (v.& n.): (n.)行动;诉讼;起诉;激动人心的事
(n.)演员
(n.)女演员
(n.)活动
14.appear (v.): (反义词)消失;不见
(n.)外貌;外表;外观;出现;露面
15.become (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)开始变得;变成
become
became
appearance
disappear
activity
actress
actor
action
16.successful (adj.): (n.)成功
(v.)成功
(adv.)成功地
17.luck (n.): (adj.)幸运的;侥幸的
(adv.)幸好;侥幸
(adj.)不幸的;不吉利的
18.lose (v.): (过去式/过去分词)失去;丢失
lost
unlucky
luckily
lucky
successfully
succeed
success
19.violin (n.): (n.)小提琴手
20.send (v.): (过去式/过去分词)邮寄;发送
21.foreign (adj.): (n.)外地人;外国人
22.begin (v.): (n.)开头;开端
23.person (n.): (adj.)个人的;私人的
personal
beginning
foreigner
sent
violinist
1. 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
2. 是……的职责;由……决定
3. 发挥作用;有影响
4. 例如
5. 认真对待……
6. 到目前为止;迄今为止
7. 查明;弄清
find out
so far
take...seriously
for example
play a role
be up to
重
点
短
语
have...in common
8. 关于;与……有关系
9. 编造(故事、谎言等)
10. 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
11. 装扮;乔装打扮
12. 代替某人;替换某人
13. 长大;成熟;成长
14. 在……开始
at the beginning of
grow up
take sb.’s place
dress up
be ready to
make up
have to do with
15. 确保;查明
16. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占用
17. 写下;记录下
18. 许诺
19. 干得好
20. 确信;对……有把握
21. 能够做某事
be able to
be sure about
do a good job
make a promise/promises
write down
take up
make sure
1.——去哪家电影院最好
——城镇电影院。它离家最近。在那里你可以最快买到票。
—What’s the best movie theater to go to
—Town Cinema.It’s home.And you can
buy tickets there.
2.但是,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
However, you don’t these shows ,
they are fun to watch.
too seriously
take
if
the most quickly
重
点
句
型
the closest to
3.——你为什么喜欢看新闻
——因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事情。
— do you like watching the news
—Because I hope to what’s going on
.
4.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单,但大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。
Today’s cartoons are usually not little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and loves him.
so simple as
around the world
find out
Why
5.她女扮男装,替父从军。
She like a boy and her father’s to fight in the army.
6.有时这些决心可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be keep.
too difficult to
place
takes
dresses up
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.If you ever need a (原因) to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet.
2.Sometimes a small thing can play an important (作用) in our life.
3.If you have made your weekend (计划),I hope you can share it with us.
4.Last night,Bill (选择) some game cards as his brother’s birthday presents.
chose
plan
role
reason
5.My brother used to (发送) e mails to his friends,but now they chat on WeChat.
6.Minnie can’t (容忍) her brother’s much time on soap opera.
7.Ken got (丢失) in the forest,but he found his way home thanks to his mobile phone.
8.Sarah can win the good job because she is always (准备好的) for everything.
ready
lost
stand
send
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Yuan Longping is a (success) scientist because of his great achievement.
2.It’s impolite to ask a woman’s (person) information such as age.
3.Today more and more (foreign) come to China and find jobs here.
foreigners
personal
successful
4.Only the (win) of the ping pong game can get the prize.
5.Many of us like this restaurant very much,because it has the best (serve).
service
winner
考点一I don’t mind them.我不介意它们。(教材原句P33)
1.(2021·四川达州)—Sorry!I missed the bus and arrived late.
— .Better late than never.( )
A.Not really B.Never mind
C.Take it seriously D.You are right
B
2.The man made up his to buy his own house in Shanghai.( )
A.business B.point C.brain D.mind
3.(2021·甘肃天水)—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine
— .It’s very easy.Do it like this.( )
A.Yes,of course
B.No,not at all
C.No,thanks
D.Yes,you are right
B
D
4.(2021·四川自贡改编)—Would you mind not
football in the hallway
—Sorry,I won’t.( )
A.play B.playing
C.to play D.played
B
5.—Will you mind my taking the seat next to you
— .It’s for my sister.( )
A.Better not B.No way
C.It doesn’t matter D.Certainly not
A
mind的用法
1.作名词,意为“思想;心思;头脑”等。常用搭配:change one’s mind“改变主意”;make up one’s mind“下定决心”;keep in mind“记在心里”。
2.作动词,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”时,后接名词、动名词作宾语。
3.常用于句型“Would/Do you mind... ”表示委婉、客气的请求,意为“你介意……吗 ”
4.对于“Would/Do you mind... ”句型的回答。
(1)表示不同意的回答:Yes,I do mind./Please don’t.../Better not,please./I’d rather you didn’t./I’m sorry,but...等。
(2)表示同意的回答:Oh,no,please./No,not at all./Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No,go ahead.等。
5.对于他人的道歉表示原谅或不介意时,可用never mind,意为“没关系;不要紧”。
考点二 Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事情。(教材原句P34)
1.A group of students from Hongqi School hope our school art festival next week.( )
A.join in B.to join in
C.joining in D.joined in
B
2.—I I could fly to the moon one day.
—I hope your dream will come true.( )
A.drive B.wish C.want D.realize
3.—What do you to be when you grow up
—A teacher.I like to be with children.( )
A.come B.help C.want D.take
C
B
4.—Hello,Joe.I didn’t to see you today.I thought you were away on holiday.( )
—Oh,I put off my holiday.
A.want B.prepare
C.expect D.agree
C
辨析hope,expect,wish和want
hope,expect,wish和want这四个词都有“想要;希望”之意,但它们的用法有所区别。
单词 用法
hope 表示主观上希望,可以跟从句、不定式作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾语补足语。hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟“for+名词”,表示可实现的希望。
expect 表示“期待,期望”,侧重于相信有可能实现的愿望,可接名词、不定式以及不定式的复合形式。此外,expect还可表示“预计;预料”。
wish wish往往表示客观上不太可能实现的目标,也可以表示祝愿,可接从句、不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语。常用搭配:wish sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”。wish后也可跟“for+名词”,但表示很难实现的愿望。
want want常用于口语,表达迫切的愿望,常用结构:want sth.“想要某物”;want to do sth.“想要做某事”;want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。
考点三I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节,看接下来会发生什么。(教材原句P34)
1.—You look so excited!
—I hear our own satellite(卫星) Tianwen 1 landed on the Mars successfully.( )
A.What’re you like
B.How are you feeling
C.What happened to you
D.How is everything going
C
2.I happened that my grandpa used to collect tea sets.( )
A.know B.knowing C.known D.to know
3.—Do you know the accident in Notre Dame
Cathedral
—Yes.What a pity!I hope it can be rebuilt.( )
A.happened B.turned
C.appeared D.developed
A
D
4. happened that I met my aunt in the shopping mall last night.( )
A.This B.That C.It D.There
5.After we had the history class,I knew that in 1919,the May Fourth Movement in China.( )
A.took place B.took over
C.took on D.took after
A
C
happen的用法
1.“sth.+happen+地点/时间”表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”,此时主语应是事情。例如:
An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。
2.“sth.+happen+to sb.”表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”。例如:
A car accident happened to her this morning.
今天上午她遭遇了车祸。
3.“sb.+happen+to do sth.”表示“某人碰巧做某事”。例如:
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。
4.“It happens/happened that...”这一结构表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”。that从句中的主语是人时,此种结构可以与“sb.+happen+to do sth.”互换。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.=Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
那天碰巧布莱恩和彼得都在家。
5.What happened (to...) 意为“怎么啦 ”,表示询问某人或某物的情况,常用于交际用语中。例如:
—What happened to your bike 你的自行车怎么了
—It was broken.它坏了。
辨析happen和take place
(1)happen意为“(碰巧)发生”,指事情的发生具有一定的偶然性。例如:
On my way home,a car accident happened.在我回家的路上,发生了一起交通事故。
(2)take place意为“发生;举行”,指事先计划好的事情按照预定的方向发生。例如:
The concert will take place tomorrow.音乐会将在明天举行。
注意:happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。
考点四Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and loves him.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单,但是大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。(教材原句P37)
1.—I’ll go swimming with my friends if it doesn’t rain
tomorrow.
—If I’m free, .( )
A.so I do B.so I will
C.so do I D.so will I
D
2.There are many students in the library that Mario doesn’t want to go there.( )
A.so B.such
C.pretty D.very
3.(2021·江苏宿迁)Mary shut the window just now
she could keep the insects out.( )
A.so that B.when
C.till D.after
A
A
4.(2021·内蒙古包头)—Jamie,please send me postcards
I’ll know where you have visited.
—It’s a good idea!( )
A.but B.so C.or D.for
5.(2021·黑龙江龙东农垦、森工改编)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.( )
A.such;that B.so;that
C.too;to D.as;as
B
B
6.Traveling by bus is not comfortable as by train.
( )
A.too B.such C.so D.very
C
so的用法
1.so作副词时,表示程度,意为“这么;那么”。so可以修饰形容词,也可以修饰副词。当名词前面有many,much,few和 little(表示数量方面少时)修饰时,只能使用so。例如:
Don’t look so angry.不要那样怒气冲冲。
The meeting room will hold only so many people.这间会议室只能容纳这么多人。
2.so还可以用作并列连词,连接表示因果关系的并列句。
例如:
It was snowing,so I could not go out.
天正在下雪,所以我无法外出。
3.so...that...可以引导结果状语从句;so that 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。例如:
It was so noisy that I could hardly hear her.外面太吵了,以至于我几乎听不见她的声音。
He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.他戴了一个面具,以便没有人能够认出他。
4.not so/as...as意为“不像……那样;不如……那样”。例如:
She is not so talkative as before.她不像以前那样爱说话了。
5.其他与so相关的常用结构:“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”,表示“……的确如此”;“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。例如:
—He won first prize in the writing competition.他在作文竞赛中获得了一等奖。
—So he did.确实如此。
If he goes to the cinema tomorrow,so will I.如果他明天去电影院,我也去。
辨析so和such
so为副词,意为“这么;那么”,通常修饰形容词和副词;such为形容词,意为“这样的;那样的”,修饰名词(可数、不可数均可)。例如:
It’s such a beautiful day!=It’s so beautiful a day!
多么美好的一天!
考点五Just make sure you try your best.只要确保尽你所能就行。(教材原句P42)
1.(2021·湖北十堰)—Are you confident about the football match against Class 11,Kunkun
— .I’ve got everything ready!( )
A.Of course not B.It’s hard to say
C.Sure,I am D.Just so so
C
2.(2021·广西贵港)—Can you have a picnic with me this
Sunday,Cindy
— .It depends on whether I’m free or not.( )
A.I’m not sure B.Lucky you
C.Thank you D.Have a good time
3.—Are you sure of it successfully
—Of course I am.( )
A.to finish B.finishing
C.finish D.finished
B
A
4.You must that you arrive here on time.
Or we cannot start the meeting.( )
A.take care B.bring out
C.find out D.make sure
D
sure的用法
sure作副词时,意为“当然;肯定;一定”,常用于口语中。sure作形容词时,意为“确定,确信;一定”,常见搭配如下:
1.be sure of/about...表示“确信;对……有把握”。例如:
He’s sure of/about his success in this program.他有把握成功地完成这个项目。
2.be sure of (doing sth.)表示“一定,必定;确信”。例如:
Our class is sure of winning the football game this afternoon.下午的足球赛我们班一定会赢。
3.“be sure+从句”表示“确信;肯定;有把握”。例如:
Are you sure that you don’t mind 你确定你不介意吗
4.make sure表示“确保;查明”。例如:
She had to make sure no one would find this out.
她要确保没人会察觉这件事。
考点六Were you able to keep them 你说到做到了吗
(教材原句P45)
1.(2021·四川凉山)According to the newest rules in China,
students bring their mobile phones to school.
( )
A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t
C.needn’t D.can’t
D
2.—Will Jim go to the movies with us tonight
—Maybe.( )
A.can B.should C.must D.be able to
3.My classmate is jumping so far!I believe my eyes.
( )
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t
C.mustn’t D.can’t
D
D
be able to的用法
be able to后可接do sth.,表示某人具备某种技能、机会等,可以用于多种时态。able的名词形式为ability,意为“能力”。例如:
He may be able to leave hospital next week.
他下周也许就可以出院了。
Will you be able to come tomorrow 你明天能来吗
辨析be able to和can
(1)在词义上,can除了可以表示“能,会”外,还可以表示“许可,允许”或可能性的推测,而be able to则不可。
(2)当表达将来的能力时,一般要用will be able to。can一般只用于表示现在或过去的能力,和一般现在时及一般过去时连用;be able to可以用于多种时态。
(3)be able to表示人有能力或技巧做某事,一般不用于指物;而can既能表示人的能力,也能表示物的能力。
(4)can不能与其他情态动词连用,但be able to能与其他情态动词连用。
考点七It’s a kind of promise.这是一种承诺。(教材原句P45)
1.(2021·辽宁抚顺)Our national hero Yue Fei to devote(贡献) himself to the country at a young age.
( )
A.failed B.forgot
C.promised D.refused
C
2.—It’s useless to regret what has been done.
Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t.That’s a(n) .( )
A.order B.decision
C.promise D.agreement
3.Tom promises he will spare no efforts to better his skills.( )
A.if B.that C.which D.what
B
C
4.My old friend promised me during his stay in Tianjin.( )
A.visit B.visits C.visited D.to visit
D
promise的用法
1.promise作动词时,意为“承诺;允诺”,常用于以下结构:
(1)promise+that...“承诺……”。
(2)promise sb.sth./promise sth.to sb.“承诺某人某事/物”。例如:
He promised me the book.他答应过给我这本书。
(3)promise (not) to do sth.“承诺(不)去做某事”。例如:
He promised to help us.他答应会帮助我们。
2.promise作名词时,意为“承诺;诺言”,是可数名词。
常用短语:make a promise/promises“许诺;做出承诺”。promise还有“希望;前途”之意。(共56张PPT)
八年级(上)Units 7-8
1.pollute (v.): (n.)污染;污染物
2.peace (n.): (adj.)和平的
3.build (v.): (过去式/过去分词)建筑;建造
4.danger (n.): (adj.)有危险的;不安全的
5.believe (v.): (n.)相信;信仰
(adj.)可相信的;可信任的
(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的
unbelievable
believable
belief
dangerous
built
peaceful
词
汇
拓
展
pollution
6.agree (v.): (n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意
(反义词)不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
7.fall (v.& n.): (过去式)
(过去分词)倒塌;跌倒;掉落
(同义词)(英式)秋天
8.possible (adj.): (反义词)不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
(n.)可能;可能性
possibility
impossible
autumn
fallen
fell
disagree
agreement
9.shake (n.& v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)摇动;抖动
10.final (adj.): (adv.)最后;最终
11.salt (n.): (adj.)咸的
12.dig (v.): (过去式/过去分词)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
13.tradition (n.): (adj.)传统的;惯例的
traditional
dug
salty
finally
shaken
shook
14.celebrate (v.): (n.)庆祝;庆祝活动
15.prepare (v.): (n.)准备;准备工作
16.mix (n.& v.): (n.)混合;混合物;混合剂
17.serve (v.): (n.)服务
(n.)仆人
servant
service
mixture
preparation
celebration
1. 参与;发挥作用
2. 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
3. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
4. 切碎;割伤
5. 用……填满……
6. (不)同意某人(的意见、看法等)
disagree/agree with sb.
fill...with...
cut up
turn on
fall down
重
点
短
语
play a part
7. 混合在一起
8. 用……覆盖……
9. 把……倒入……
10. 寻找;寻求
11. 多次;反复地
12. 成百上千的;数以千计的
hundreds of
over and over again
look for
pour...into...
cover...with...
mix together
1.人们家里将会有机器人。
People robots in their homes.
2.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should the earth.
3.因为海洋污染的增加,未来淡水会变少。
In the future,there will be fresh water because there
will be in the sea.
more pollution
less
play a part in saving
重
点
句
型
will have
4.科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类,并能做和我们一样的事情。
Scientists are now make robots look like
humans and do we do.
5.人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻,而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。
Families see Thanksgiving as a time to and usually a big family meal.
celebrate it with
get together
the same things as
trying to
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.I think in the near (未来),5G will be widely used in China.
2.Lucy has been working very hard for the competition and
(最终) succeeded.
3.If I have a time (机器),I would spend more time with my family.
machine
finally
future
4.Last weekend,Claire and her friends (挖) some holes for the trees.
5.I am going to (栽种) some trees near the river with my classmates.
plant
dug
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s (possible) for everyone to succeed every time in their life.
2.People in China often eat (tradition) food at the Spring Festival.
3.Mr.White agreed (buy) a model plane for his son as birthday present.
4.It is (believe) that technology has changed the world.
5.It’s very (danger) for children to play with fire.
dangerous
believed
to buy
traditional
impossible
考点一There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.树木将会变少,环境将处于极度危险之中。
(教材原句P50)
1.(2021·湖南邵阳)—Our final examination is coming and we
are so busy.
—I agree.We have more exercises to do and time to rest now.( )
A.more B.fewer
C.less D.much
C
2.—I have tea in my cup.Could you please give me
some
—Of course.( )
A.little B.a little
C.few D.a few
3.—I’m sorry I’m late again.
—You should get up earlier next time.
Or I’ll be angrier.( )
A.a little B.a few
C.a lot D.a kind
A
A
4.Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has meetings to attend.( )
A.few B.a few
C.little D.a little
B
辨析few,a few,little和a little
这四个词既可作形容词,也可作代词,区别如下:
肯定意义 否定意义 后接/代替名词
a few(一些;几个) few(很少;几乎没有) 可数名词复数
a little(一点) little(几乎没有) 不可数名词
a little还可用作程度副词,修饰形容词、副词及其比较级,而a few则不能;few和little是具有否定意义的词,表示“几乎没有”,不能与not连用。
考点二Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.一些(机器人)能帮助建造汽车,它们会反复地做简单的工作。(教材原句P53)
1.Our government has some bridges between
mountains and it improves the mountain villagers’ life.
( )
A.built B.covered
C.planted D.prepared
A
2.—What’s the tall between the bank and the post office
—It’s a new library.We can read there on weekends.( )
A.floor B.direction
C.invention D.building
D
3.—How can you the strong relationship between
you and your friend
—By finding the similar interest.( )
A.make up B.build up
C.give up D.look up
B
build的用法
1.build是动词,意为“建筑;建造”,后接各种不同的建筑物作宾语。例如:
Our city plans to build a new library for more and more readers.
为了越来越多的读者,我们的城市计划建造一个新的图书馆。
2.build的名词形式是building,为可数名词,意为“建筑物”。
例如:
The tallest building in our city is actually a TV tower.
我们市里最高的建筑物实际上是一座电视塔。
3.build up意为“建立;增进;加强”,也可以表示建立抽象的东西,如建立关系等。例如:
After exercising for two months,Allan built himself up.
在锻炼了两个月后,艾伦增强了自己的体格。
考点三However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.然而,一些科学家认为,尽管我们可以使机器人像人一样移动,但却很难让它们真正地像人一样思考。(教材原句P53)
1.—Can you tell me how to make good friends with others
—Sure.First of all,you must learn to others.
Trust is the most important.( )
A.wait B.believe C.touch D.compare
B
2.I know he is an honest man.That is why I him all the time.But I don’t what he told me just now.
( )
A.believe;believe B.believe in;believe
C.believe;believe in D.believe in;believe in
B
3.—Are you glad to hear from her
—Of course. ,I dreamed about her several nights.
( )
A.What’s more B.That is to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
D
believe的用法
1.believe作及物动词时,后面可直接接宾语或that从句,意为“相信/认为……”;作不及物动词时,常与in连用,意为“信奉(宗教、神等);相信……的存在;信赖(人格、力量等)”。例如:
I believe that she has left the city.
我认为她已经离开这座城市了。
They believe in Christianity.他们信仰基督教。
2.常见短语:believe it or not意为“信不信由你”。例如:
Believe it or not,I’m going to America tomorrow!
信不信由你,我明天就要去美国了!
3.believe的名词形式为belief,意为“信念;信任”。
辨析believe,believe in和trust
(1)believe表示“相信;信以为真”。
(2)believe in表示“信仰;信任”,其后常接宗教、理论、原则、概念、可信任之人等。
(3)trust和believe in用法相近,但trust语气较强,表示“深信不疑”。
考点四However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们认为这可能需要花上数百年。(教材原句P53)
1.(2021·江苏南京)—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
— .That’s a very old fashioned way of looking at art.( )
A.My pleasure B.It doesn’t matter
C.Take it easy D.I don’t agree
D
2.All my family agree the plan to go camping this weekend.( )
A.by B.with C.to D.of
3.We the rules we discussed together.( )
A.agree to B.agree on
C.agree about D.agree with
B
C
4.The two sides failed to reach ,so they will have another discussion tomorrow.( )
A.achievement B.agreement
C.development D.government
5.—What’s your opinion about his tour plan
—I agree him to travel to some mountains.I also like them very much.( )
A.with B.of C.on D.at
A
B
agree的用法
agree作动词,意为“同意;赞同”,常见搭配如下:
1.agree with sb.表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等,即持同一观点。例如:
I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的意见。
2.agree to+名词/动词原形,表示同意或接受某事、某物或做某事,尤其指别人提出的某事。例如:
She agreed to the plan.她同意了那个计划。
3.agree on/upon后接名词,表示双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议;后接动名词,表示同意做某事。例如:
We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。
4.agree的名词形式是agreement,意为“同意;一致;协议”。
考点五If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌时有人在里面,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助找到被压在建筑物下的人。(教材原句P53)
1.—How do you learn the new vocabulary
—Don’t in the dictionary.I can make it by guessing its meaning among its context(语境).( )
A.put off B.look up
C.turn on D.take down
B
2.(2021·黑龙江绥化改编)Mom,could you help me
my toy car I can’t it anywhere!( )
A.look for;find B.find;look for
C.look;find out D.find out;look for
3.(2021·山东滨州)Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child,he liked to how things worked.( )
A.set out B.find out
C.leave out D.bring out
B
A
辨析look for,find,find out和look up
考点 用法 例句
look for 意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作和过程。 What are you looking for
你在找什么
find 意为“发现;找到”,侧重寻找的结果。 He hasn’t found a job since he graduated.他毕业之后一直没找到工作。
find out 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚/查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某种情况或某个事实。 Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候开。
look up 意为“查阅;向上看”,如查字典等。 You can look up the words you don’t know after you read the passage.读完文章后,你可以查一下你不认识的单词。
考点六In the future,people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations,but I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.未来人们会工作得更多,因此他们的假期可能会更少,但我想如果有可能的话我会去香港度假。(教材原句P55)
1.David will visit Shanghai next month,but he isn’t sure.( )
A.hardly B.usually
C.probably D.truly
C
2.—Tony,have you got any plan for the summer vacation
—Not yet. I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.( )
A.Perhaps B.Luckily
C.Really D.Exactly
3.Look at the dark cloud! it’ll rain heavily.( )
A.Suddenly B.Exactly
C.Maybe D.Quickly
C
A
probably的用法
probably作副词,意为“很可能;大概;也许”,其形容词形式为probable,意为“可能的;大概的”。例如:
It was probably her most popular song.
这也许是她最受欢迎的歌曲。
It is probable that the disease has been caused by an environmental problem.
这种疾病很可能是由某种环境问题引起的。
辨析probably,perhaps和maybe
(1)probably 表示的可能性比maybe,perhaps 都要大,且经常与动词连用。例如:
John probably told him all about the matter.或许约翰已经把这件事情全部都告诉他了。
(2)perhaps意为“或许;可能;大概”,相对于maybe 较为正式,可表示建议、请求和温和地命令。例如:
Perhaps you would like to join us for the picnic.也许你愿意加入我们的野餐队伍。
(3)maybe意为“大概;或许”,多用于口语,表示礼貌地请求或建议,多位于句首或句末。例如:
Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。
考点七To go with the turkey,people often prepare other things,such as gravy,cornbread,mashed potatoes,and pumpkin or apple pie.为了配火鸡,人们通常会准备其他食物,如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜派或苹果派。(教材原句P61)
1.—Can you help me get my delivery(快递)
—Sorry.I’m busy everything about my coming test.
( )
A.preparing B.accepting C.reaching D.competing
A
2.(2021·广西贵港)—What is Tom doing
—He is the English speech in the hall.( )
A.paying for B.preparing for
C.caring for D.looking for
B
3.—I plan to have a picnic near the lake this Sunday
morning.Will you go with me
—Oh,I’m sorry.I have to prepare some tools for the Earth Day.( )
A.buying B.bought
C.buy D.to buy
D
4.—Tomorrow is my son’s birthday party.
—Don’t worry.I have finished all the for it.
( )
A.chances B.projects
C.meanings D.preparations
D
prepare的用法
1.prepare用作及物动词时,常见搭配如下:
(1)prepare sth.“准备某物”,后接名词或代词作宾语。例如:
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师正在备课。
(2)prepare sb. sth.“为某人准备某物”,也可转换为prepare sth. for sb.。例如:
She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。
(3)prepare sb. for sth.“使某人对某事有所准备”。例如:
She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她这样说,是因为她想让爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。
(4)prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。例如:
We prepared to learn English by listening to the tapes.我们准备通过听磁带来学习英语。
2.prepare用作不及物动词时,常见搭配:prepare for sth.意为“为某事做准备”。例如:
The actors are busy preparing for the talent show.演员们正忙着为才艺表演做准备。
3.prepare的名词形式为preparation。常见搭配:in preparation for“为……准备”;make preparations for“为……做准备”。
考点八Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.接着,用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。(教材原句P61)
1.—Look,John is eating so much there.
—He is so hungry that he wants to eat something to
his stomach.( )
A.clean B.pour
C.fill D.add
C
2.—Where is your sister,Kate
—She is filling her backpack some food for the
tomorrow’s picnic.( )
A.in B.with
C.at D.from
B
3.—Here are some bags.Which one do you want
—I like the one water,because I’ll cross the desert.
( )
A.filled with B.made of
C.covered with D.thrown about
A
fill的用法
1.fill是动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”,后面可直接跟宾语。例如:
Smoke fills the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。
2.fill的短语:fill...with...意为“用……把……填满”;fill in意为“填写;填充”;be filled with与be full of为同义短语,意为“填满;装满”,但be filled with强调的是动作,而be full of强调的是状态。
例如:
Jerry’s brother filled his bag with storybooks.杰瑞的弟弟把他的书包装满了故事书。
The store is usually full of people on weekends.周末,商店里通常挤满了人。
The bottle is filled with water.这个瓶子里装满了水。(共46张PPT)
八年级(上)Units 9-10
1.hang (v.): (过去式/过去分词)悬挂;垂下
2.catch (v.): (过去式/过去分词)及时赶上;接住;抓住
3.invite (v.): (n.)邀请;请柬
4.print (v.): (n.)打印机
5.sad (adj.): (n.)悲伤;难过
sadness
printer
invitation
caught
词
汇
拓
展
hung
6.open (v.): (n.)开幕式;落成典礼
7.advise (v.): (n.)劝告;建议
8.certainly (adv.): (adj.)必然的;确定的
9.understand (v.): (过去式/过去分词)理解;领会
(adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的
10.mistake (n.& v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)误会;误解
11.solve (v.): (n.)解决办法;答案
solution
mistaken
mistook
understanding
understood
certain
advice
opening
1. 闲逛;常去某处
2. 照顾;照料
3. 拒绝;调小(音量)
4. 接到某人的来信、电话等
5. 期待;盼望
6. 保守秘密
keep...to oneself
look forward to
hear from sb.
turn down
look after
重
点
短
语
hang out
7. 犯错误
8. 去旅行
9. 为……做准备
10. 去看医生
11. 前天
12. 后天
13. (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
14. 分成两半
in half
help out
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
go to a/the doctor
prepare for
take a trip
make a mistake/mistakes
1.星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗
Can you my party Saturday afternoon
2.我还想邀请每位家长带一本书作为礼物送给新图书馆。
I would also like to each parent one book
for the new library.
3.如果你去了聚会,你会玩得开心的!
you go to the party,you’ll !
have a great time
If
as a gift
to bring
invite
on
重
点
句
型
come to
4.有时他们在功课上有问题,有时他们和朋友之间也会产生矛盾。
Sometimes they their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends.
5.除非我们和别人交流,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
we talk to someone,we’ll certainly .
6.因此,你只要跟人聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半!
So you’re a problem just by talking to someone about it!
halfway to solving
feel worse
Unless
have problems with
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.Mrs.Green gave me some (建议) on how to learn English well.
2.As long as you can put your heart in everything,I think you can (解决) all the problems easily.
3.Bill asked Lisa where she would go but she didn’t (答复).
4.You can’t expect your friends to (信任) you if you always lie.
trust
reply
solve
advice
5.Mrs. Smith felt (生气的) because her son failed the exam again.
6.We must be (小心的) when crossing the road.
7.If you write too quickly,you may make more (错误) easily.
8.Sometimes people need to be brave to take the first (步) forward.
step
mistakes
careful
angry
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Don’t trouble Jackson.He is making . (prepare) for his birthday party.
2.When the monkey (hang) in the tree happily,Mr.Lee took some photos.
3.I am happy to know that you will come to Beijing and I look forward to (meet) you at the airport.
meeting
hung
preparations
4.Linda believes her brother can look after (he) well although he is just six.
5.I felt sorry to refuse Jim’s (invite) to his birthday party.
invitation
himself
考点一Oh,but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(教材原句P66)
1.(2021·贵州铜仁改编)—Has your father come back yet
—No.He won’t come back this Sunday.( )
A.for B.after
C.from D.until
D
2.She didn’t know anything about that little boy her father told her.( )
A.because B.until
C.if D.after
3.—Do you know the traffic rules
—Sure,one of them is that we can’t go across the street
the light is green.( )
A.until B.after C.if D.when
A
B
4.(2021·浙江温州)At the meeting,the managers kept arguing about the problem they reached an agreement.
( )
A.after B.when C.until D.since
5.Nick won’t leave for the city until his best friend to see him tomorrow morning.( )
A.comes B.is coming
C.has come D.will come
A
C
until的用法
1.until作连词时,可用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句的动作发生或状态出现时为止。until意为“直到……为止”。主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。例如:
Continue in this direction until you see a sign.
一直朝着这个方向走,直到你看见一块指示牌为止。
He ran until he was out of breath.
他一直跑,直到气喘吁吁才停下。
2.until作连词时,也可用于否定句中,表示某一动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,如come,go,leave,begin,start,finish等。例如:
I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.
你不放开我,我就一直喊叫。
until引导时间状语从句时,如果从句表示的情况还没有发生,习惯上也要用一般现在时,而不用一般将来时,也就是说当主句用一般将来时时(或主句为祈使句时),until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。例如:
Don’t leave until we come back.
在我们回来之前,不要离开。
考点二I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼收到你们所有人的来信。(教材原句P69)
1.Lily wants to her brother because she misses him so much.( )
A.hear from B.hear of
C.hear about D.listen to
A
2.I often hear my neighbor the piano at night.
( )
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
3.(2021·广西贺州)—I had a pleasant trip last week.
— ( )
A.Good idea.
B.Congratulations!
C.Thank you.
D.I’m glad to hear that.
D
A
4.—Have you that famous actor
—Certainly! He is my favorite star.( )
A.heard from B.heard to
C.heard of D.heard with
5.I hear someone at the door.Go and find who it is.
( )
A.knocks B.knock
C.to knock D.knocking
D
C
辨析hear from,hear of和hear
1.hear from指“收到……的来信、电话等”,其宾语应是人,而不是信、电话等。例如:
I often hear from my parents.我经常收到父母的来信。
2.hear of指“间接地听到、听说”,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:
I have never heard of her before.我以前从来没有听说过她。
3.hear可用作及物动词,表示“听到,听见”,侧重于听的结果。hear后面还可以跟that从句。例如:
I’m very sorry to hear that.听到这个消息,我感到很遗憾。
I hear that you’ve been here for several years.
我听说你已经来这里好几年了。
辨析hear sb. do sth.和hear sb. doing sth.
hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”;hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
考点三Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于12月20日(星期五)前以书面方式回复此邀请。(教材原句P71)
1.When a stranger asked him the way to the library,
she exactly at once.( )
A.doubted B.replied
C.guessed D.wondered
B
2.Michael replied his sister’s letter seriously,
because she wanted his advice.( )
A.about B.with
C.in D.to
D
3.—What did your sister do with other’s question at the
meeting just now
—She just gave her about why she chose a different way to solve the problem.( )
A.hobby B.result
C.reply D.chance
C
4.When Bill received Peter’s reply his question,
he felt very excited and pleased.( )
A.for B.to
C.in D.at
B
reply的用法
1.reply作动词,意为“回答;答复”,后面可直接跟宾语从句。如果后面接宾语,则需要接介词to,意为“回复……;答复……”。例如:
Karen replied me that she had been to the Great Wall twice.卡伦回复我她已经去过长城两次了。
I hope you can help me reply to this question.
我希望你能帮我回答这个问题。
2.reply作名词,意为“回复;答复”,后面接回答的对象和内容时,需要接介词to,意为“……的回答;回复”。例如:
After writing to pen friend,Laura always waits for the reply to her letter.在给笔友写信后,劳拉就一直在等着回信。
考点四Can you give me some advice please 你能给我一些建议吗 (教材原句P75)
1.(2021·山东滨州)—Henry,did you drive back to your
hometown during the Spring Festival
—No,I was to take the train because the traffic is
often the busiest at that time.( )
A.praised B.taught
C.warned D.advised
D
2.(2021·山东东营)—I’ve got a “C” in the English test.
Can you give me some
—Of course.I think reading can help.( )
A.messages B.information
C.suggestions D.instructions
3.I don’t know how to make a speech in public.
Can you give me some ( )
A.water B.money
C.food D.advice
D
C
4.When we didn’t know how to solve the problem,
Mr.Miller advised the police for help.( )
A.calling B.called
C.call D.to call
A
advice的用法
1.advice意为“意见;建议”,为不可数名词。常见搭配:a piece of advice“一条建议”;give (some) advice“提出(一些)建议”。suggestion也有“意见;建议”之意,为可数名词。常见搭配:give sb.(some) suggestions“给某人提(一些)建议”。
当表示不止一条建议时,piece要用复数形式,如some pieces of advice。
2.advice的动词形式为advise,意为“劝告;忠告;建议”。常见用法:advise doing sth.“建议做某事”;advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。
例如:
I advise you to reconsider your decision.
我建议你重新考虑你的决定。
Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry.一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。
考点五Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse.除非我们和别人交流,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。(教材原句P77)
1.(2021·甘肃天水) you practice every day,you won’t make any progress.( )
A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since
B
2.(2021·贵州安顺改编)Jason will go to visit his grandparents
he finishes his work this weekend.( )
A.unless B.though C.if D.or
3.(2021·江苏南京)You need to practice speaking every day
you hope to improve your spoken English.( )
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
A
C
4.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)Your parents won’t let you go out alone they are sure you’re safe.( )
A.since B.if C.unless D.though
5.You must keep all your attention on the screen,
you’ll miss the wonderful moment about the launching of Chang’e-5.( )
A.so B.and C.but D.or
D
C
if,unless和or引导的条件状语从句
1.if意为“如果;假如”,引导条件状语从句。在对将来的事情进行假设时,主句可以是祈使句、一般将来时的陈述句或含有情态动词的句子,从句则用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。
例如:
If it rains tomorrow,we’ll stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
Please call me if you come to Changsha.
如果你到长沙来,请给我打电话。
2.unless意为“除非;如果不”,相当于if...not,引导条件状语从句,当主句用一般将来时时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
例如:
I won’t go to the party unless I’m invited.
除非有人邀请我,否则我不会去参加聚会的。
You won’t get paid for time off unless you have a doctor’s note.除非你有医生的证明,否则你请假期间是没有工资的。
3.or意为“否则”,引导条件状语从句。表示对将来的事情进行否定假设,后面接的从句表示的是否定假设的结果。例如:
Study hard now,or you’ll regret when you are old.
现在努力学习,否则你老的时候会后悔的。
考点六Students often forget that their parents have more experience,and are always there to help them.学生们往往会忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验,并总是在身边帮助他们。(教材原句P77)
1.Mr.Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching .( )
A.experience B.information
C.knowledge D.patience
A
2.Welcome you here to our Chinese traditional
culture.( )
A.experience B.manage
C.exercise D.compete
3.Though Miss Gao is so young,she has great experience in
the disabled children.( )
A.teach B.teaches
C.taught D.teaching
D
A
experience的用法
1.experience作名词,意为“经验;实践”时,为不可数名词;意为“经历”时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。例如:
He had years of experience of trading with the West.
他有多年与西方贸易往来的经验。
Tell us your experiences in Xinjiang.
给我们说说你在新疆的经历。
2.experience作动词,意为“经历;体验”。例如:
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人都会在他们生活中的某个时候经历这些问题。
3.experience作名词或动词,后面接动词的时候,该动词通常需要用动名词形式。例如:
In fact,this man has little experience helping people out of trouble.其实,这个人在帮助他人脱离困境方面没有什么经验。
If you can join us,you’ll be able to experience flying in the air.如果你能加入我们,你将能体验到在空中飞翔的感觉。
