(共56张PPT)
八年级(下)Units 1-2
1.foot (n.): (pl.)脚;足
2.lie (v.): (现在分词)
(过去式)
(过去分词)躺;平躺
3.hurt (v.): (过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤
4.hit (v.): (过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击;打
hit
hurt
lain
lay
lying
词
汇
拓
展
feet
5.climb (v.): (n.)登山者;攀登者
6.knife (n.): (pl.)刀
7.mean (v.): (过去式/过去分词)意思是;打算;意欲
(n.)意义;含义
(adj.)有意义的;意味深长的
(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
8.important (adj.): (n.)重要性;重要
importance
meaningless
meaningful
meaning
meant
knives
climber
9.die (v.): (n.)死;死亡
(adj.)死的;失去生命的
10.cheer(v.): (adj.)快乐的;愉快的
11.lone(adj.): (adj.)孤独的;寂寞的
(adv.)独自地;单独地
12.feel(v.): (n.)感觉;感触
13.satisfy(v.): (n.)满足;满意
(adj.)满足的;满意的
(adj.)令人满足的;令人满意的
satisfying
satisfied
satisfaction
feeling
alone
lonely
cheerful
dead
death
14.own(v.): (n.)物主;主人
15.imagine(v.): (n.)想象;想象力
16.difficult(adj.): (n.)困难;难题
17.kind(adj.): (n.)仁慈;善良
18.interest(n.& v.): (adj.)令人感兴趣的
(adj.)有趣的
interesting
interested
kindness
difficulty
imagination
owner
1. 感冒;受凉
2. 胃痛;肚子痛
3. 躺下
4. 休息
5. 发烧
6. 使……惊讶的是;出乎……意料
to one’s surprise
have a fever
take breaks/take a break
lie down
have a stomachache
重
点
短
语
have a cold
7. 陷入;参与
8. 习惯于……;适应于……
9. 曾经……;过去……
10. 用尽;耗尽
11. 离开;从……出来
12. 切除
13. 掌管;管理
14. 打扫(或清除)干净
clean up
be in control of
cut off
get out of
run out (of)
used to
be/get used to
get into
15. 放弃
16. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
17. 分发;散发
18. 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
19. 分发
20. 打电话给(某人);征召
21. 照顾;非常喜欢
22. 修理;装饰
fix up
care for
call up
hand out
come up with
give out
cheer up
give up
23. 建起;设立
24. (外貌或行为)像
25. 赠送;捐赠
26. 影响;有作用
27. 参加……选拔;试用
try out
make a difference
give away
take after
set up
28. 量体温
29. 下车
30. 立即;马上
31. 冒险
32. 推迟
put off
take risks/take a risk
right away
get off
take one’s temperature
1.——朱迪怎么了
——她昨天说了太多的话,而且没有喝足够的水。她现在喉咙很痛。
—What’s with Judy
—She talked yesterday and didn’t drink
water.She has a very sore throat now.
2.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man .
in time
Thanks to
enough
too much
重
点
句
型
the matter
3.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber,Aron is .
4.他对登山的热爱是如此的强烈,以至于在这段经历后,他仍然坚持爬山。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he
mountains even after this experience.
kept on climbing
used to taking risks
5.当我看到动物们(病情)逐渐好转,以及它们主人脸上的喜悦之情时,我产生出一种强烈的满足感。
I get such a satisfaction when I see the animals get and the look of joy on the owners’ faces.
6.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运”。
You helped to me to have Lucky.
make it possible for
better
strong feeling of
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.Today,many of Chinese students learn the Chinese Women Volleyball Team’s great (精神).
2.She worked all day without a (休息).
3.Follow those (标志),and you will find the market.
4.Lisa fell down and (受伤) her leg just now.
hurt
signs
break
spirit
5.(2021·四川乐山改编)“Sky eye” has (改变) from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”.
6.The old machine was (修理) up and worked again.
7.You are taking the (危险) of driving so fast.
8.When we knew Tiangong-2 connected with Tianhe successfully,we all felt very (激动的).
excited
risk
fixed
changed
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Finally,they understood the (mean) of life after the experience last year.
2.(2021·甘肃武威)We couldn’t do all the work by
(us).
3.We had lots of difficulties (repair) the wheels because we knew little about them.
repairing
ourselves
meaning
4.Peter’s pet dog’s (die) brought him much sadness these days.
5.We reached a (decide) on where to build a bridge over the river at last.
decision
death
考点一He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车询问那位女士发生了什么事。(教材原句P3)
1.(2021·合肥蜀山区二模)—Mom,may I do my homework
tomorrow
—Never anything till tomorrow because you may have more things to do then.( )
A.put off B.take off
C.turn off D.give off
A
2.Our teacher often tells us that we can’t the bus before it stops well.( )
A.turn on B.find out
C.help out D.get off
3.The air in the morning is so fresh here that I early to exercise.( )
A.get up B.get on
C.get off D.get down
A
D
4.—Why do you think Allan is your good friend
—As long as I problems,he will come to help me in time.( )
A.put on B.turn off
C.get into D.take out
C
常见get短语小结
常见off短语小结
put off 推迟 show off 炫耀
fall off 从……掉下 hurry off 匆匆离去
keep off 远离;不接近 ring off 挂断电话
set off 出发 pay off 付清
see off 送行 turn off 关闭
take off起飞;脱掉(衣服)
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
cut off 打断;切断;中断
go off 离开;(闹钟)响;爆炸
考点二This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(教材原句P6)
1.Jerry will mean his weekend with his uncle and
aunt on their farm.( )
A.spends B.spent
C.spending D.to spend
D
2.—What do you think of this book
—Oh,it’s quite because it can teach us a lot.( )
A.difficult B.meaningful
C.boring D.impossible
B
3.—Why don’t you like this story
—It’s so and it’s a waste of time.( )
A.meaningless B.interesting
C.pleasant D.natural
A
mean的用法
1.mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事或导致某种结果”,其主语通常是表示事物的词。例如:
Success means working hard.成功意味着努力工作。
2.mean to do sth.意为“打算或企图做某事”,其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。例如:
What do you mean to do with it 你打算怎样处理它
3.mean sb.to do sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。例如:
I mean you to work as our spokesman.
我想请你当我们的代言人。
4.mean后接名词或副词,意为“表示;打算;存心”;后接 that 从句,意为“表示……”。例如:
“I meant well,” he said.他说:“我是好意。”
The sign means that the road is blocked.
这个标志表示此路不通。
5.mean的形容词为meaningful和meaningless:meaningful意为“有意义的”;meaningless意为“毫无意义的”,两者互为反义词。
考点三Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.事故发生之后,阿伦没有放弃,现在仍继续爬山。(教材原句P7)
1.(2021·湖南益阳改编)My father always tells me never to
when I am in trouble.( )
A.give up B.put on
C.help out D.show off
A
2.My brother often his spare time to help me with my spoken English.( )
A.puts up B.gives up
C.opens up D.tidies up
3.—I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life.Never .
( )
A.give up it B.give it up
C.give away it D.give it away
B
B
4.—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festivals
—Yes.But I like giving gifts to family members better.( )
A.give out B.give in
C.give back D.give up
A
give up的用法
1.give up意为“放弃”,既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。
2.give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。
3.give up后接宾语时,若宾语是名词,则既可放在give up后面,也可以放在give和up之间;若宾语是代词,则只能放在give和up之间。
4.give in和give up的区别:give in意为“放弃;屈服”,主要指因为外界压力而被迫放弃,即“屈服”;而give up是主动放弃。例如:
Jane always asks her brother to give up basketball,and he gives it in at last.
简总是要求她弟弟放弃篮球,最终他屈服了。
常见give短语小结
give out分发;公布 give back归还;送回
give off发出 give in屈服;呈交
give away赠送;颁发
考点四They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历以及过去是什么样子的。(教材原句P10)
1.(2021·广西百色)I used to at half past six,but now
I am getting used to at seven.( )
A.getting up;get up B.get up;getting up
C.got up;getting up D.got up;get up
B
2.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents,but now she is used to with her classmates at school.
( )
A.live B.living
C.lived D.lives
B
3.During the Spring Festival,the young a kowtow
(磕头) to the elders,but now they only give them best wishes.
( )
A.used to give B.were used to give
C.were used to giving D.used to giving
A
used to和be used to的用法
1.used to意为“曾经……;过去……”。其否定形式为didn’t use to 或者used not to。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,
指过去习惯性的动作,但现在不这样了。例如:
I used to live in London.我过去住在伦敦。
I didn’t use to like him much when we were at school.
上学的时候我不太喜欢他。
2.be used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。此处to为介词,be也可以用get代替。例如:
We are used to the noise from the traffic now.
我们现在已经习惯了交通产生的噪声。
I’m not used to eating so much at lunch time.
我不习惯中午吃得太多。
3.be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。例如:
Wood can be used to make desks and chairs.
木头可以被用来制作桌子和椅子。
考点五Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的,很多老人都很孤独。(教材原句P10)
1.—Why did you stay after school yesterday
—Mr.Jones asked me to help him put away some books in the library.( )
A.alone B.simply
C.early D.already
A
2.Old Mr.Green doesn’t feel because some students visit him every week.( )
A.sad B.gentle
C.lonely D.angry
3.—You’re not ,Jesse.We’re a team,and all of us will help you to get through it.
—Thanks.I won’t give up.( )
A.funny B.pleased
C.alone D.excited
C
C
辨析alone和lonely
单词 区别
alone 可用作副词,意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于by oneself;也可用作形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”,表示客观情况,此时只可作表语。
lonely 只能作形容词,意为“寂寞的;孤独的”,带有较强的感彩,表示因缺少朋友或家人的陪伴等而感到孤独,可用来说明人,也可用来说明 life,days,years 等;修饰地点时,意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”。可用作表语或定语。
例如:
She lives alone and often feels lonely.
她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。
Andrew decided to go it alone and start his own business.
安德鲁决定独力开办自己的企业。
考点六For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我们可以计划去医院里探望生病的孩子或者为那些无家可归的人募款。(教材原句P12)
1.As soon as books ,the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.( )
A.are raised B.were raised
C.raised D.have raised
B
2.The purpose of this activity is to money for a new hospital.( )
A.rise B.raise
C.make D.save
3.Please your hand to let us know if you have any questions.( )
A.give B.hold
C.shake D.raise
D
B
4.Last year the shop’s sales by 20 percent.( )
A.raised B.rested C.saved D.rose
D
raise和rise的用法
1.raise“提升;举起;筹集;培育”,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语。例如:
They did many things to raise the living standard.
他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平。
The old woman raises 20 chickens for eggs.
这位老妇人养了20只鸡用来下蛋。
2.rise(rose,risen)“升起;增加;提高”,作不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语;rise 也可用作名词,意为“增加;提高”。例如:
Smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里升起来。
The sun rises from the east.太阳从东边升起。
考点七Most people would never think about this,but many people have these difficulties.大多数人不会考虑到这方面,但许多人确实有这些困难。(教材原句P14)
1.—Does Helen have in completing the project on
time
—No,of course not.She’s the best and she has never let us down.( )
A.difficulty B.ability
C.decision D.experience
A
2.—What do you think of this history test
—Oh,it’s too .I can hardly finish all the exercises.
( )
A.simple B.difficult
C.funny D.special
B
3.—What happened to your sister last night
She looked unhappy.
—She had some difficulties her homework.
( )
A.about B.with
C.from D.among
B
difficulty的用法
1.difficulty是可数名词,意为“困难;难题”,与problem同义。
例如:
Whenever you have difficulty,you can ask the police for help.
无论你什么时候有困难,都可以去找警察求助。
2.have difficult with sth./(in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。例如:
Sam never has difficulties with his housework.
萨姆做家务活从来没有困难。
They might have difficulties(in) finding the meeting room.
他们可能难以找到会议室。
3.difficulty的形容词是difficult,意为“困难的;艰难的”,与hard是近义词。例如:
Susan is so excellent that she never thinks the tests are difficult.苏珊如此优秀,以至于她从来没有认为测试是难的。(共55张PPT)
八年级(下)Units 3-4
1.sweep (v.): (过去式/过去分词)扫;打扫
2.throw (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)扔;掷
3.lend (v.): (过去式/过去分词)借给;借出
4.depend (v.): (n.)依赖;依靠
(adj.)可靠的;可信的
(n.)独立
(adj.)独立的;自立的
independent
independence
dependent
dependence
lent
thrown
threw
词
汇
拓
展
swept
5.develop (v.): (n.)发展;发育;成长
(adj.)发展中的
(adj.)发达的
6.fair (adj.): (n.)公正性;合理性
(adj.)不合理的;不公正的
7.ill (adj.): (n.)疾病;病
8.relation (n.): (n.)关系;联系
(adj.)相关联的(n.)亲戚
relative
relationship
illness
unfair
fairness
developed
developing
development
9.communicate (v.): (n.)交流;沟通
10.cloud (n.): (adj.)多云的
11.proper (adj.): (adv.)正确地;恰当地
12.explain (v.): (n.)解释;说明
13.clear (adj.): (adv.)清楚地;显然地
pete (v.): (n.)竞争,比赛
(n.)竞争者
(adj.)竞争的;有竞争力的
15.usual (adj.): (adv.)通常地;经常地
usually
competitive
competitor
competition
clearly
explanation
properly
cloudy
communication
1. 倒垃圾
2. 频繁;反复
3. 一……就……;尽快
4. 目的是;为了
5. 依靠;信赖
6. 照顾;处理
take care of
depend on
in order to
as soon as
all the time
重
点
短
语
take out the rubbish
7. 快速查看;浏览
8. 成功地发展;解决;算出
9. 和睦相处;关系良好
10. 与……交流
11. 删除;删去
12. 比较;对比
compare...with
cut out
communicate with
get on (well) with
work out
look through
1.为了取得好成绩和进入一所好大学,他们应该把时间花在功课上。
They should spend their time schoolwork ___
get good grades and get into a good university.
2.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
It is the parents’ job a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.
for
to provide
in order to
重
点
句
型
on
3.既然他们和父母同住一屋,那他们就应该知道每个人都应为保持房间干净、整洁尽一份责任。
they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it
.
4.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.
the better
The earlier
clean and tidy
Since
5.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。
My parents don’t me with my friends.
6.但你为什么不忘掉这件事,以便于你们能重新做朋友呢
But forget about it you can be friends again
7.如果你的父母有困难,你应该主动提供帮助。
If your parents are having problems,you should .
8.她们总是把自己的孩子和别人家的孩子进行比较。
They are always them other children.
with
comparing
offer to help
so that
why don’t you
to hang out
allow
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.Before the exam,he often feels very (紧张的).
2.Sally was so careless that she (掉下) her watch and broke it.
3.(2021·内蒙古包头改编)Different areas have different colored soil(土壤).The color of soil (取决于) on many things.
4.They are successful because they always (提供) the best service.
offer
depends
dropped
nervous
5.If you have any difficulties,you can ask your teacher for the
(正确的) solutions.
6.Reading and writing are two basic language (技能).
7.(2021·四川眉山改编)It’s a rule that students are not
(允许) to use phones in class.
8.At last,Jimmy became the (成员) of our school sports club.
member
allowed
skills
proper
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.With the (develop) of the technology,our life is becoming better and better.
2.The tall boy in a black sweater is my (old) brother.
3.The coach was really happy after his team won the
(compete).
4.It’s really (fair) for us to finish so much work in such a short time.
unfair
competition
elder/older
development
考点一For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周内,她没做家务,我也没做。(教材原句P19)
1.(2021·安庆二模)The mother hoped the twins would be
doctors,but of them liked to study medicine.
( )
A.both B.neither C.either D.none
B
2.(2021·合肥包河区二模)—When would you like to play
tennis with me,this Saturday or this Sunday
— .I am free only this Friday.( )
A.None B.Both
C.Either D.Neither
3.Neither of them at school on time,so their teacher
is very angry.( )
A.arrive B.arrives
C.is arriving D.will arrive
B
D
4.—Sally can’t work out this math problem.
— .It’s so difficult.( )
A.So can’t I B.So I can’t
C.Neither can I D.Neither I can
C
5.(2021·甘肃武威)We got so wet.We had umbrellas raincoats with us!( )
A.either;or B.both;and
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
C
neither的用法
词性 用法
限定词 意为“两者都不”,后跟可数名词单数,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
代词 意为“两者都不”,表示全部否定,其反义词是both(两者都),作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,此时,可与介词of 连接,构成“neither of+名词/代词宾格”结构。neither可单独作主语。
副词 意为“也不”,置于句首,句子用倒装语序。neither也可用nor替换,即“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其反义结构为“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。
连词 常用于“neither...nor...”结构,表示“既不……也不……”,用来连接两个并列的成分。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
考点二Could I borrow that book 我能借那本书吗 (教材原句P20)
1.—Why do you look so unhappy
—My cousin my bike yesterday,
but he hasn’t returned it till now.( )
A.lent B.sold C.kept D.borrowed
D
2.(2021·湖北黄石)—How long may I your magazine
—For one week.But it mustn’t to others.( )
A.borrow;lend B.keep;be lent
C.lend;be borrowed D.have;lend
B
3.Whenever I meet with difficulties,they are always ready
to me a hand.( )
A.lend B.borrow
C.leave D.send
A
辨析borrow,lend和keep
1.borrow意为“借入”,不能和一段时间连用。常见结构:borrow sth.from sb.“向某人借某物”。例如:
You can borrow this kind of books from the school library.你可以从学校图书馆借这类书。
2.lend意为“借出”,意思和borrow相对,不能和一段时间连用。常见结构:lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.“把某物借给某人”。
例如:
Can you lend me your car this evening
今晚你能把车借我用一下吗
3.keep意为“保留;存放”,表示借一段时间,常和一段时间连用。例如:
Can I keep this book for a month 这本书我可以借一个月吗
考点三It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(教材原句P22)
1.(2021·江苏南京)The drama Yuhuayao citizens
in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s
history.( )
A.provided B.guarded
C.compared D.protected
A
2.—How’s it going,Tina
—Great.My company has me a good job.( )
A.offered B.provided
C.introduced D.discovered
A
3.After COVID 19 broke out in Wuhan in 2019,all the Chinese provided Wuhan money,food,clothes and so on actively.( )
A.for B.about
C.from D.with
D
provide的用法
provide意为“提供;供应;给予”。常见搭配:provide sb.with sth.“给某人提供某物”;provide sth.for sb.“提供某物给某人”。例如:
We are here to provide a good meal for the workers.
我们来这里是为了给工人们提供一顿丰盛的饭菜。
辨析provide,offer和give
(1)provide主要指提供所需之物,尤其是生活必需品。接双宾语时多与介词for或with连用。例如:
They provide us with food.他们给我们提供食物。
(2)offer指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物,多含有“主动提供”之意。可接不定式作宾语;接双宾语时可与介词to连用。
例如:
He offered some useful advice to us.
他给我们提供了一些有用的建议。
(3)give意为“供给;给出”,多指一般性地给出或因别人需要而给出。接双宾语时可与介词to连用。例如:
Please give me a call as soon as you get this message.
请你在听到留言之后,尽快打电话给我。
考点四Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母同住一屋,那他们就应该知道每个人都应为保持房间干净、整洁尽一份责任。
(教材原句P22)
1.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he
came to China.( )
A.before B.when C.until D.since
D
2.(2021·湖北武汉)—What good books did you read recently
—I Tales of China since last year,and now the third time.( )
A.read B.am reading
C.have read D.will read
3.— has your uncle taught in that village school
—Since he was twenty five years old.( )
A.When B.How soon
C.How long D.How often
C
C
4.—How were your days in Paris
—Not good.I couldn’t follow the conversation, I understood very little French.( )
A.since B.after C.unless D.if
A
since的用法
1.作介词,意为“从……以来;自从”,常与现在完成时连用。
2.作连词,意为“自……以来;既然;因为”,可引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。
3.固定句型“It is+时间段+since.../It has been+时间段+since...”意为“从……起已有多长时间了”。例如:
He has been working in a bank since leaving school.他毕业以后一直在一家银行工作。
We thought that,since we were in the area,we’d stop by and see them.我们想,既然到了这个地方,就该顺便去看看他们。
It’s twenty years since I saw her last time.
我已经20年没见她了。
辨析since和for
since和for都能与现在完成时连用,但有所区别:
(1)since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时),而for则不能。
(2)since后须接“时间点”,for后须接“时间段”,二者可以转换,均须与延续性动词连用,也可以与非延续性动词的否定式连用。二者引出的时间状语往往用 how long提问。
(3)for可用作并列连词,连接并列句,表示原因。
考点五My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友在外闲逛。(教材原句P25)
1.My parents only me to watch TV on Saturday.
( )
A.help B.teach C.allow D.hate
C
2.(2021·湖南益阳改编)Our teachers don’t allow us
mobile phones in the school.( )
A.to use B.use
C.using D.used
3.(2021·云南昆明改编)A lot of teenagers think as they are
older and wiser,they should to make their own
decisions.( )
A.allow B.allowing
C.be allowed D.allowed
C
A
allow的用法
allow作动词,意为“允许;准许;让”,后面可直接接名词或代词作宾语。常见用法:allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”;
allow doing sth.“允许做某事”;be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。
使役动词make也可以表示“让某人做某事”。一些使役动词后接动词原形作宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态时需要加上不定式符号to,如be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”。例如:
She often makes her child do the homework all day.
她经常让她的孩子做一整天的作业。
She is made to follow the rules.她被迫遵守这些规定。
考点六Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反,他却看他喜欢的节目直到深夜。(教材原句P27)
1.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ,
he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.( )
A.Instead B.Certainly
C.Though D.Gradually
A
2.When our classmates are in trouble,we should help them
laughing at them.( )
A.more than B.less than
C.because of D.instead of
3.He didn’t have a pen,so he used a pencil .( )
A.though B.together
C.instead D.however
C
D
instead和instead of的用法
1.instead作副词,意为“代替;替代”,通常位于句末。位于句首时,常用逗号与后面隔开。instead 在顺承关系的句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折关系的句子中作“然而”讲。例如:
Lily isn’t here.Ask Lucy instead.
莉莉不在这里。去问露西吧。
2.instead of是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”。其后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语。例如:
He drank some juice instead of beer.
他没有喝啤酒,而是喝了一些果汁。
考点七Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.或许你可以多做些家务,这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。(教材原句P27)
1.(2021·合肥包河区一模)You’d better take your phone with you you can call me at any time.( )
A.now that B.as if
C.so that D.as soon as
C
2.(2021·四川遂宁)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out what’s going on around the world.( )
A.so that B.even though
C.in order to D.instead of
A
3.—What a mess!The shared bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used easily.( )
A.unless B.so that
C.because D.as long as
B
4.There are many people in the store that Sally
doesn’t want to shop in it.( )
A.such B.very
C.as D.so
D
5.He is a lovely boy that all of us like him very
much.( )
A.so B.such
C.enough D.very
B
so that的用法
1.引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了;以便”,相当于in order that。例如:
Please open the window so that we can breathe the fresh air.
请打开窗户,以便我们可以呼吸新鲜的空气。
2.引导结果状语从句时,意为“因此;结果”。例如:
He spoke at a very loud voice,so that the students at the back heard him clearly.
他说话声音很大,因此后面的同学都听得很清晰。
(1)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,so...that...句型可以与too...to...及not...enough to...句型相互转换。
(2)such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词。
考点八And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们总是将自己的孩子和别人家的孩子进行比较。(教材原句P30)
1. with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.( )
A.Compare B.Compared
C.Comparing D.Compares
B
2.—Always yourself with others,and you may have lots of pressure.
—I feel the same way.One should believe in himself.( )
A.connect B.control
C.compare D.consider
C
3.Though I am improving in my study,I still have a long way to go with some of my classmates.( )
A.searched
B.separated
C.compared
D.shared
C
compare的用法
compare作动词,意为“比较;对照”,常与with和to连用。compare...with/to...意为“把……和……相比”;compare...to...还可以意为“把……比作……”。例如:
We carefully compared the first report with the second.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
People like to compare teachers to candles.
人们喜欢把老师比作蜡烛。(共35张PPT)
八年级(下)Units 5-6
1.begin (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)开始
2.sudden (adj.): (adv.)突然;忽然
3.strange (adj.): (n.)陌生人
4.wind (n.): (adj.)有风的
5.wood (n.): (adj.)木制的
wooden
windy
stranger
suddenly
begun
词
汇
拓
展
began
6.beat (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)敲打;打败
7.asleep (adj.): (v.)睡觉;睡着
(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
8.rise (v.& n.): (过去式)
(过去分词)升起;增加;提高
9.ice (n.): (adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
plete (v.& adj.): (adv.)彻底地;完全地
completely
icy
risen
rose
sleepy
sleep
beaten
beat
11.silence (n.): (adj.)不说话的;沉默的
(adv.)沉默地
12.recent(adj.): (adv.)不久前;最近
13.hide (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)隐藏;隐蔽
14.fit (v.): (现在分词)
(过去式/过去分词)适合;合身
15.gold (n.& adj.): (adj.)金的;金色的
16.lead (v.): (过去式/过去分词)带路;领路
(n.)领导
leader
led
golden
fit/fitted
fitting
hidden
hid
recently
silently
silent
1. (闹钟)发出响声
2. 起初;起先
3. 接电话
4. 进入梦乡;睡着
5. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
6. 看一看
7. 前往;费力地前进
make one’s way
have a look
die down
fall asleep
pick up (the phone)
at first
重
点
短
语
go off
8. 沉默;无声
9. 拆除;往下拽;记录
10. 说实话
11. 有点儿;稍微
12. 变成
13. 从前
14. 爱上;喜欢上
fall in love
once upon a time
turn...into
a little bit
tell the truth
take down
in silence
15. 代替;反而
16. 结婚
17. 第二天
18. 迷路
19. 醒来
20. 出版;结果是
come out
wake up
get lost
the next day
get married
instead of
1.昨天下暴雨的时候人们在做什么
What people yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
2.本的爸爸忙着在窗户上加固一些木片,同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom the flashlights and radio were working.
was making sure
doing
重
点
句
型
were
3.开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。
When it ,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
4.为了打败坏人,美猴王用了一根魔法棒。
bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
To fight
began to rain
5.老鼠们知道,除非它们帮她做一件衣服,否则她将不能去参加晚会。
The mice knew that they helped her make a dress,
she would not go to the party.
6.这对新人结婚的时候如此高兴,以至于他们忍不住一直笑。
The new couple were so happy that they
when they got married.
couldn’t stop smiling
be able to
unless
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.When the boy’s neighbor came into his house,he was
(敲打) a drum.
2.I need to buy some new dresses,the old ones don’t (合身) me anymore.
3.(2021·山东泰安改编)You can spread joy and happiness with a bright (微笑).It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
4.Sometimes the (火柴) is also useful in certain special situation.
match
smile
fit
beating
5.You need to push the (棍子) into the earth hard at first.
6.These (学生) are all from that village primary school.
7.The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of (金色的).
8.There is a very (奇怪的) expression on our math teacher’s face.
strange
gold
pupils
stick
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.He has (fall) ill because he was caught in a heavy rain last night.
2.They were sitting (silent) in the classroom.
3.The weather report says that it will be (wind) tomorrow afternoon.
4.After explaining some times,all the students could understand the question (complete).
5.To tell you the (true),I am afraid of snakes.
truth
completely
windy
silently
fallen
考点一I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我7点的时候给你打电话,你没有接。(教材原句P34)
1.—The telephone is ringing.Help me at once,Sally!
—OK.I’m going.( )
A.pick up B.take up
C.put up D.make up
A
2.(2019·安徽)—Shall we go to the airport to your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary.She will come here by taxi.
( )
A.see off B.pick up
C.look after D.come across
B
3.Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.( )
A.picked up B.looked up
C.showed up D.put up
A
pick up的用法
pick up为动副短语,有多种含义。常见的几种含义如下:
释义 例句
拿起;提起;拾起;捡起 He picked his hat up from the floor and put it on his head.他从地板上拾起帽子,把它戴在头上。
挑选 Did you pick up the gifts for our teachers 你给我们的老师挑选礼物了吗
(通常指开车)接;载;取走 We drove to the train station the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去火车站接苏珊。
接收到(信号或声音) We were able to pick up BBC World Service here.我们这里可以接收到英国广播公司的全球服务节目。
(不费力地)获得;学会 Where did you pick up your English 你在哪里学的英语
考点二Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲击着窗户的时候,本正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。(教材原句P35)
1.—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .
—Don’t be upset.Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.( )
A.failed B.worried
C.touched D.succeeded
A
2.He is so good at playing chess that he other players and the match at last.( )
A.beat;beat B.beat;won
C.won;beat D.won;won
3.I’m afraid our team will the football game.
( )
A.fail B.beat C.lose D.win
C
B
辨析beat,win,fail和lose
1.beat作名词时,意为“跳动;节拍”;作动词时,意为“敲打;打败;战胜”,其宾语通常是人、球队等。常用搭配:beat sb.at/in sth.“在某事上战胜某人”。例如:
He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。
He beat me in the race.他在赛跑中赢了我。
2.win意为“赢;胜利”,其后接的宾语一般是奖品、比赛、辩论、选举、战斗等名词。例如:
We are looking forward to winning the match tonight.我们期待今晚能赢得比赛。
3.lose意为“未赢;被打败;输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)”。常用搭配:lose sth.“输掉某事”;lose to sb.“输给某人”。例如:
We lost the basketball game yesterday.
我们输了昨天的篮球比赛。
We lost to Class 2 in the basketball game yesterday.
我们在昨天的篮球比赛中输给了二班。
4.fail意为“不成功;失败;未能做到”。常用搭配:fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”;fail in sth.“做某事失败”。例如:
She failed to get into an art college.她未能进入艺术学院。
考点三Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲击着窗户的时候,本正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。(教材原句P35)
1.(2018·安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.( )
A.of B.in C.against D.from
C
2.The boy is standing the wall and he seems to be waiting for someone.( )
A.of B.in C.against D.from
3.Although Tom was my advice,he didn’t come up with his own.( )
A.against B.on C.for D.in
A
C
against的用法
against作介词,可以表示多种含义。常见的几种含义如下:
1.表示“碰;撞”。例如:
The little dog hits against a tree.小狗撞到了一棵树。
2.表示“倚着;靠着”。例如:
Put the piano there,against the window.
把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着窗子。
3.表示“反对”。若表示“强烈反对”,一般与副词 strongly,heavily等词搭配。例如:
The local people are strongly against the idea.
当地居民强烈反对这个意见。
4.表示“(比赛中的)对抗;和……比赛”。例如:
We all have faith to win the match against Class 5.
我们都有信心在对阵五班的比赛中取得胜利。
考点四The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新人结婚的时候如此高兴,以至于他们忍不住一直笑。(教材原句P44)
1.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they
.( )
A.got hurt B.got lost
C.got married D.got ready
C
2.His sister got married a doctor last week.( )
A.with B.from
C.for D.to
3.My grandparents for over 60 years and they still love each other very much.( )
A.have been married B.got married
C.were married D.have got married
A
D
marry的用法
用法 例句
marry sb.“嫁给某人;与某人结婚” She married her husband two years ago.两年前她嫁给了她丈夫。
be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚” He was married to a girl he had known since his schooldays.他与一个学生时代就认识的女孩结婚了。
marry sb.to sb.“把某人嫁给某人;让某人娶某人” The mother married her daughter to a businessman.这个妈妈把她的女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(1)marry一般不与介词with连用。
(2)marry和get married 都是非延续性动词,不能和时间段连用;be married表示状态的延续性,可以和时间段连用。
考点五Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.然后他们听到房间里传出一位老妇人的声音。(教材原句P47)
1.—The baby is sleeping.Please don’t make so much
.
—OK,we’ll play outside.( )
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.fun
C
2.“Who is at the door ” the man in the room asked in a tired
.( )
A.voice B.sleep C.shape D.noise
3.Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes
in singing competitions last year.( )
A.habit B.idea C.voice D.time
C
A
辨析voice,noise和sound
单词 区别
voice 意为“嗓音”,一般指人唱歌或讲话的声音。
noise 指让人觉得不愉快的声音,尤指噪音。
sound 泛指人可以听到的任何声音。也可作动词,意为“听起来”。
例如:
Don’t speak in such a high voice.说话声音不要这么大。
He enjoys the country life,away from city noise.
他喜欢远离城市喧嚣的乡村生活。
Sound travels more slowly than light.声音比光传播速度慢。(共40张PPT)
八年级(下)Units 7-8
1.deep (adj.): (adv.)深深地
(n.)深度
2.Asia (n.): (n.& adj.)亚洲人;亚洲的;亚洲人的
3.tour (n.& v.): (n.)旅行者;观光者
4.protect (v.): (n.)保护;保卫
5.wide (adj.): (比较级)较宽的;较宽阔的
(最高级)最宽的;最宽阔的
(adv.)广泛地
(n.)宽度
width
widely
widest
wider
protection
tourist
Asian
depth
词
汇
拓
展
deeply
6.achieve (v.): (n.)成就;成绩
7.include (v.): (prep.)包括;包含
8.succeed (v.): (n.)成功;成就
(adj.)成功的
(adv.)成功地
9.nature (n.): (adj.)自然的;天生的
(adv.)自然地;天生地
10.weigh (v.): (n.)重量
weight
naturally
natural
successfully
successful
success
including
achievement
11.wake (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)醒来;唤醒
(adj.)醒着
12.excite (v.): (adj.)感到兴奋的;激动的
(adj.)令人兴奋的;使人激动的
(n.) 激动;兴奋
13.south (n.): (adj.)南方的
southern
excitement
exciting
excited
awake
woken
woke
14.laugh (v.& n.): (n.)笑;笑声
15.beauty (n.): (adj.)美丽的;漂亮的
(adv.)美丽地;漂亮地
16.introduce (v.): (n.)介绍
introduction
beautifully
beautiful
laughter
1. (可以)随便(做某事)
2. 就我所知
3. 吸入;吞入(体内)
4. 面对(问题、困难等)
5. 即使;虽然
6. 出生时
7. 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
up to
at birth
even though/even if
in the face of
take in
as far as I know
重
点
短
语
feel free
8. 走路时撞着
9. 绊倒
10. 赶快;急忙(做某事)
11. 做研究
12. 自从
13. 互相
14. 实现某人的梦想
achieve one’s dream
one another
ever since
do research
hurry up
fall over
walk into
15. 大约
16. 绵延……
17. 冒生命危险
18. 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
full of
risk one’s life
run along
or so
1.里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。
The Caspian Sea is the the salt lakes.
2.中国和美国几乎一样大,是亚洲最大的国家。
China is almost the US,and it is the biggest country in Asia.
as big as
重
点
句
型
deepest of all
3.——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
——是的,我知道。它比我的国家古老得多。
—Did you know that China is .
in the world
—Yes,I did.It’s than my country.
4.这些攀登者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never
to achieve our dreams.
give up trying
much older
one of the oldest countries
5.你读过《金银岛》吗
you Treasure Island yet
6.几周以前,我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹。
A few weeks ago,I found another man’s feet on the sand.
the marks of
read
Have
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.There are many people who work hard to (实现) their dreams.
2.During the special journey,they were happy to (录制) some of their activities.
3.You’d better (做记号) on the tree so that you will be able to find it easily.
4.(2021·山东泰安改编)China has passed a law to (保护) the Yangtze River,which is the longest river in our country.
protect
mark
record
achieve
5.The singer is very popular and he has lots of (迷).
6.Tim only read ten (行) of this article this morning.
7.He drank a lot of coffee to keep himself (醒着).
8.After graduating (在国外),this young girl returned to work for her nation.
abroad
awake
lines
fans
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2021·甘肃武威)We’ve got 3 day holiday__________
(include) New Year’s Day.
2.What’s the (deep) sea in the world
3.Many people come to West Lake to enjoy the_________
(nature) scenery and relax themselves on weekends.
4.Our English teacher (introduce) the new classmate Linda to us just now.
introduced
natural
deepest
including
考点一China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(教材原句P50)
1.(2021·山东滨州)—What’s population of China
—It has population of 1.4 billion.( )
A.a;a B.a;the
C.the;a D.the;the
C
2.—Can you tell me the population of our city is
—Of course.It’s more than 12,000,000.( )
A.how B.where C.what D.which
3.Shanghai has a population than that in many other cities.( )
A.more B.larger C.bigger D.less
B
C
population的用法
1.population是名词,意为“人口;人口数量”,作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如:
In the past 50 years,the world’s population has more than doubled.在过去的50年里,世界人口增加了一倍多。
2.当主语表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数形式。例如:
About forty percent of the population in China are/is farmers.中国大约有百分之四十的人口是农民。
3.表示“某地有多少人”时,常有以下表达方式:
(1)the population of+某地+be+数词。例如:
The population of Guangdong is about 126 million.广东大约有1.26亿人。
(2)某地+has a population of+数词。例如:
Guangdong has a population of about 126 million.广东大约有1.26亿人。
(3)用介词短语 “with a population of...”表示。例如:
Guangdong is a province with a population of about 126 million.广东是一个拥有约1.26亿人口的省份。
4.询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much...”,而用“How large is the population of...”;在问具体人口时用“What is the population of...”。例如:
—How large is the population of your hometown 你们家乡有多少人口
—The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours.我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。
5.population后面接表示人口的所在地时,前面用冠词the;如果后面接表示人口的数量时,前面用冠词a。例如:
The population of our village is becoming smaller and smaller.我们村庄里的人口变得越来越少了。
考点二The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.在1960年,第一支中国登山队成功登上山顶,而第一个成功登顶的女性是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。(教材原句P51)
1.—A Long March 5(长征五号) rocket carrying China’s heaviest satellite was launched.
—Amazing!It happened on December 27th,
2019 in Wenchang,Hainan.( )
A.differently B.successfully C.patiently D.clearly
B
2.—What can we learn from the story
—It tells us that we can as long as we work hard.
( )
A.check B.prepare
C.succeed D.accept
C
3.(2021·四川达州)If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,hard work is the key to .( )
A.treasure B.beauty
C.success D.health
4.My father succeeds doing his business.( )
A.for B.at
C.with D.in
D
C
succeed的用法
succeed作动词,意为“实现目标;成功”。常见搭配:succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。success常作不可数名词,意为“成功”。抽象名词具体化时可作可数名词,此时success意为“一件成功的事;一个成功的人”。常见搭配:have success in doing sth.“在某事上取得成功”。successful作形容词,意为“成功的”。常见搭配:be successful in doing sth.“在做某事上取得成功”。successfully作副词,意为“成功地”。
例如:
He succeeded in getting a place at an art school.
他成功地被一所艺术学校录取了。
The party was a great success last night!
昨晚的派对大获成功!
The school has built a successful relationship with the local community.这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
考点三The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些攀登者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(教材原句P53)
1.—I hear you’re crazy about Roger Federer.
—Exactly.He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and has 20 Grand Slams(大满贯) all together.( )
A.discovered B.achieved
C.considered D.named
B
2.(2021·山东东营)—I’m sad to hear that Yuan Longping
passed away.
—So am I.We lost a hero.His on hybrid rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.( )
A.surveys B.reports
C.researches D.achievements
D
3.—Gina always expects to fly to space in the future.
—I believe her dream will one day.( )
A.break out B.put off
C.come true D.turn on
C
achieve的用法
1.achieve意为“实现;达到”,常用作及物动词,其宾语可以是实现的目标、梦想等,也可以是胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。例如:
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve his aim.
每个人都应该有机会实现自己的目标。
She achieved no success.她没有获得成功。
2.achieve有时与this,that,what,all,much,anything,nothing,a little 等代词连用,表示“获得(成功);取得(成就)”。例如:
No one can achieve anything without effort.
谁也不可能不努力就有所作为。
3.achieve一般与令人愉快的事(如成功、成就等)连用,有暗示“成功所需付出的努力”的意思,所以不要受汉语的影响而滥用此词来表示一般意义上的“达到”。例如:
He will achieve the age of 25 next month.(×)
4.achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;完成”。
例如:
This is the greatest scientific achievement of the decade.
这是近十年来最伟大的科学成就。
辨析achieve,realize和come true
(1)achieve“实现;达到”,多指经过努力而实现目标、梦想或取得成功,主语是人。例如:
Work hard,and you will achieve your goal.
努力工作,你就会实现目标。
(2)realize“实现;意识到”,多指实现梦想或意识到某种道理、规律等,主语是人。表示“实现梦
想”时,realize和achieve可以互换。例如:
He realized/achieved his dream with the help of his parents.在父母的帮助下,他实现了梦想。
He didn’t realize the importance of health.他没有意识到健康的重要性。
(3)come true“实现”,多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等,主语是物。例如:
I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。
考点四You should hurry up.你应该快点。(教材原句P58)
1.— !Or we’ll miss the wonderful beginning of the movie.
—OK.( )
A.Hurry up B.Take it easy
C.That depends D.Never mind
A
2.After dinner,he hurried the station for the last high-speed railway.( )
A.for B.at C.with D.to
3.There is no to catch the bus.We have enough time left.( )
A.hurry B.doubt
C.choice D.progress
A
D
4.Nash is always so busy that he often goes and comes
.( )
A.by accident B.for sure
C.in a hurry D.in silence
C
hurry的用法
1.hurry作动词,意为“匆忙,赶快”。hurry后面接名词,通常需要接介词to,意为“匆忙赶到……”。hurry后面接动词,通常需要用不定式形式,但后面不可接表示动作方向的词如go,come,move等。例如:
They will have to hurry to the hall for the important meeting.他们将得匆忙赶到大厅参加那场重要的会议。
After class,Sally hurried to clean up the library.
下课后,萨莉匆忙地去打扫图书馆。
2.hurry作名词,意为“匆忙;急忙”。常见用法:there is no hurry to do sth.,意为“不用急着做某事”;in a hurry,意为“匆忙地”。例如:
There is no hurry for you to finish the task in such a short time.对你来说,不用急着在这么短的时间内完成任务。
3.hurry up意为“快点”,常用于交际用语。例如:
Hurry up!I want to catch the first bus.快点!我想赶上第一班公交车。
(共48张PPT)
八年级(下)Units 9-10
1.invent (v.): (n.)发明;发明物
(n.)发明者;发明家
2.believe (v.): (adj.)难以置信的;不真实的
3.rapid (adj.): (adv.)迅速地;快速地
4.usual (adj.): (adj.)特别的;不寻常的
5.encourage (v.): (n.)鼓励
encouragement
unusual
rapidly
unbelievable
inventor
词
汇
拓
展
invention
6.peace (n.): (adj.)和平的;安宁的
7.it (pron.): (宾格)它
(形容词性物主代词)它的
(名词性物主代词)它的
(反身代词)它自己
8.collect (v.): (n.)收集物;收藏品
9.German (n.& adj.): (pl.)德国人
(n.)德国
10.safe (adj.): (n.)安全
safety
Germany
Germans
collection
itself
its
its
it
peaceful
11.simple (adj.): (adv.)仅仅;只;不过
12.fear (n.& v.): (n.)害怕的
13.Japanese (n.& adj.): (n.)日本
14.most (adj.& adv.): (adv.)主要地;通常
15.honest (adj.): (n.)诚实;正直
16.true (n.& adj.): (n.)真理;事实
(adj.)诚实的;真实的
17.hold (v.): (过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住
18.special(adj.): (adv.)专门;尤其;特别;格外
specially/especially
held
truthful
truth
honesty
mostly
Japan
fearful
simply
重
点
短
语
1. 察看;观察
2. 清理;丢掉
3. 一方面……另一方面……
4. 全年
5. 在……的对面
6. 两个;一对;几个
a couple of
across from
all year round
on the one hand...on the other hand...
clear out
check out
7. 不再;不复
8. 在20世纪中期
9. 说实在的
10. 依据;按照
11. 几乎;接近
12. 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
13. 数以千计的;许许多多的
14. 至于;关于
as for
thousands of
part with
close to
according to
to be honest
in the mid-20th century
no longer
1.——你曾经去过科学博物馆吗
——是的,我去过。去年我去了国家科学博物馆。
— you to a science museum
—Yes,I .I the National Science Museum last year.
went to
have
ever been
重
点
句
型
Have
2.不管你是喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日料,你都可以在新加坡找到!
you like Indian food,Western food Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore!
3.在新加坡吃到各种各样的美食不是一件容易的事。
is not get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.
easy to
It
or
Whether
4.杰夫拥有这辆自行车已经十多年了。
Jeff his bike for 10 years.
5.如今,数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to
in the cities.
search for work
more than
has had
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.(2021·黑龙江绥化改编)In (春天),grass turns green and flowers come out.
2.(2021·江苏连云港改编)The program Drive Less,Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much (安全的).
3.His little brother likes to play in the back (院子) of their house.
4.Tina is very shy.She (害怕) to speak in front of so many people.
fears
yard
safer
spring
5.My sister (拥有) a clothes shop two years ago.
6.The concert held by our school was a (完美的) performance.
7.To be (诚实的),I need to do more in my poor subjects.
8.These children (仅仅) played basketball for fun yesterday afternoon.
simply
honest
perfect
owned
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.We have all learned to be fairly (truth) about our personal lives.
2.He has a very big (collect) of stamps from abroad.
3.We all think this writer’s article (it) is actually a promise.
itself
collection
truthful
4.The old couple enjoy living simply and (peace) in the countryside.
5.Nowadays,more and more people like to go to the countryside to enjoy the (beautiful) of the nature.
beauty
peacefully
考点一Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗 (教材原句P65)
1.(2021·四川泸州)—Where is Lucy
I haven’t seen her for days.
—She Chengdu.She’ll be back next week.( )
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
A
2.—Why is Grace’s Chinese so good
—Because she China for ten years.( )
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.has come to D.has been in
D
3.—Have you ever the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
—Yes,I went there last year.( )
A.gone to B.been to
C.been in D.gone in
B
辨析have been to,have gone to和have been in
1.have been to意为“曾经去过(某地)”,现在已不在那里,表示一种经历。其后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。例如:
My father has been to Beijing twice.
我父亲去过北京两次。(现在不在北京)
2.have gone to意为“去了(某地)”,说话时所指对象不在现场,一般只用第三人称作主语。例如:
—Where is Jim 吉姆在哪里
—He has gone to England.他去英国了。(人尚未回来)
3.have been in意为“到(某地)多长时间了”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:
I have been in Australia for three years.
我在澳大利亚已有三年了。
(1)have been to,have gone to和have been in后接表示地点的副词there或here时,介词to或in常省略。例如:
You have never been there before,have you 你以前从没有去过那里,是吗
(2)have been in后面还可接表示组织、团体等的名词,表示加入某组织、团体等。例如:
He has been in the swimming club for two years.他加入游泳俱乐部已经两年了。
考点二They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们有不同的电脑及其发明者的信息。
(教材原句P67)
1.To cut down air pollution,many companies have
new energy cars.( )
A.discovered B.found
C.invented D.refused
C
2.(2021·湖北荆州改编)—Do you know Zhang Guimei
—Yes,she the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.( )
A.educated B.created
C.mistook D.dreamed
B
3.Scientists around the world are working to the treatment of AIDS.( )
A.invent B.discover
C.create D.produce
B
4.—You look so excited.What happened to you
—I my bike which had been lost for ten months.
( )
A.found B.discovered
C.forgot D.left
A
辨析invent,discover,create和find
单词 用法 例句
invent 意为“发明”,发明的东西是以前没有的。 Who invented the steam engine 谁发明了蒸汽机
create 意为“创造;创作”,指创造出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等。也可指创造出新的具体事物。 He’s creating a whole new language of painting.他正在创造一种全新的绘画语言。
discover 意为“发现;找到”,指发现的事物是本来就存在,但是没有人知道的。 He discovered a box hidden under the floor.他发现了一只藏在地板下的箱子。
find 意为“找到;发现”,强调找到某物的结果,不强调过程。常用短语:find out “发现” ,多指经过调查、询问、研究之后弄明白、搞清楚。 I am looking for my bag,but I may not find it.我正在找我的包,但是有可能找不到。
考点三Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore!不管你是喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日料,你都可以在新加坡找到!(教材原句P70)
1.Sally wants to know she will be able to join the
singing club or not.( )
A.when B.that C.whether D.why
C
2.(2021·贵州黔东南)Judy is an outgoing girl.
She shows everything on her face, she is happy or not.( )
A.whether B.until C.unless D.although
3.—I’d like to invite you to a party this evening.
—Thank you,but I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.( )
A.while B.unless
C.when D.whether
D
A
辨析whether和if
whether和if都可意为“是否”,在一般情况下可以互换。if多用于口语和非正式文体中,whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。
1.下面六种情况下,只能用whether,不能用 if。
(1)与动词不定式连用时。例如:
She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.她还没有决定去不去。
(2)在介词后引导宾语从句时。例如:
I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.我在想我们是否该去钓鱼。
(3)与or not连用时。例如:
I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.
他能否准时来,我说不准。
(4)在动词discuss后引导宾语从句时。例如:
We discussed whether we should have a sports meeting next week.我们讨论了下周是否应该举办运动会。
(5)宾语从句提前时。例如:
Whether this is true or not,I can’t say.
这是不是真的,我说不准。
(6)引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句时。例如:
Whether he is right or wrong is a question.
他是对还是错是个问题。
2.下面三种情况下,用if不用whether。
(1)引导条件状语从句,if意为“如果”时,不可用 whether代替。
(2)引导否定概念的宾语从句时一般用if。
(3)状语从句中的even if(即使)和as if(好像)中的if不能用whether来替代。
考点四And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.还有,看一下这些适合小孩子们玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。(教材原句P74)
1.I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to
my e-mail.( )
A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check
D
2.Some people depend on mobile phones so much that they
their mobile phones every minute.( )
A.accept B.check C.choose D.buy
3.I will meet Jane at the station.Please what time
she will arrive.( )
A.count B.choose C.check D.catch
C
B
check的用法
1.check作动词时,意为“检查;审查;核查;检验”。常用短语:
check in“登记;报到”;check on“检查;核实”;check sth.out“检查某物”。例如:
Please check the oil and water before setting off.
在出发前请检查油和水。
Please check in at least an hour before.请至少提前一个小时登记。
The police are checking out what they found in the spot.
警方正在检查他们在现场发现的东西。
2.check作名词时,意为“检查;查看;支票”。例如:
She gave the family a check for ￥20,000.
她给了那家人一张两万元的支票。
The police is doing a check on his call record.
警方正在对他的通话记录进行调查。
辨析check,test和examine
(1)check 作动词时,侧重“检查某物”,确保不出现错误。例如:
She checked the door locks carefully before she left.她离开之前仔细地检查了门锁。
(2)test作动词时,侧重于“检测;测试”,表示检测某人的知识或技能,有时也可表示对某物的检查或实验。例如:
You’d better have your eyes tested as soon as possible.
你最好尽快检查一下眼睛。
(3)examine作动词时,侧重于“调查;研讨;检测”,表示对病人或机器进行检查;也可以表示“测验;考试”,比test正式。例如:
Now,let me examine your neck once more.
现在让我再检查一下你的颈部。
考点五Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今,数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。(教材原句P78)
1.(2014·安徽)Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.( )
A.take after B.look after
C.care for D.search for
D
2.—Sandy,do you know
—Yes.Some news about black holes.( )
A.what Tom is searching for
B.what is Tom searching for
C.who Tom is searching for
D.who is Tom searching for
A
3.—I don’t know the time of the train.
—Don’t worry.We can the timetable on the Internet.
( )
A.believe B.examine
C.test D.search
D
search的用法
例如:
We searched everywhere but we still couldn’t find it.
我们四处找,但还是没找到。
I’ve searched high and low for those files.
我为了找那些文件,四处都翻遍了。
Numbers of the public joined the search for the missing boy.许多民众加入了搜寻失踪男孩的行动。
考点六consider考虑 (教材P79)
1.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not visiting Jingzhou
There are many places of interest.( )
A.remember B.consider
C.wonder D.suggest
B
2.—I’m considering abroad for further study,
but I haven’t decided yet.
—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
( )
A.going B.to go C.go D.goes
3.We considered it part of her work.( )
A.as B.to C.for D.with
A
A
4.Many things impossible in the past are common today.( )
A.considering B.to consider
C.considered D.being considered
C
consider的用法
意思 用法 例句
“考虑; 斟酌”, 相当于 think about 后接名词、动名词或从句作宾语 I’m considering applying for the job.我正在考虑申请那份工作。
不可接不定式作宾语,但可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语 We’re still considering where to go.我们还在考虑去哪里。
“认为; 看待” consider sb./sth.(to be)+adj.“认为……怎么样” A further study is now considered unlikely.进一步的研究目前被认为是不可能的。
consider sb./sth.(as)+n.“把……视为……” Lydia was considered (as) an excellent teacher.莉迪亚被认为是一位优秀的教师。
