(共43张PPT)
九年级(全)Units 1-2
1.pronounce (v.): (n.)发音;读音
2.patient (adj.& n.): (n.)耐心;忍耐力
3.expression (n.): (v.)表示;表达
4.discover (v.): (n.)发现;探索
5.physics (n.): (adj.)物理的
6.chemical (adj.): (n.)化学
7.able (adj.): (n.)能力;才能
ability
chemistry
physical
discovery
express
patience
词
汇
拓
展
pronunciation
8.create (v.): (n.)创造力
(adj.)有创造力的
(n.)创造;作品
9.activity (n.): (adj.)活跃的;积极的
10.connection (n.): (v.)(使)连接;与……有联系
11.wise (adj.): (adv.)明智地;聪明地
12.strange (adj.): (n.)陌生人
13.steal (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)偷;窃取
14.lay (v.): (过去式/过去分词)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
laid
stolen
stole
stranger
wisely
connect
active
creation
creative
creativity
15.lie (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)存在;平躺;处于
(过去式/过去分词)撒谎
16.death (n.): (adj.)死的;失去生命的
(v.)死亡
(adj.)垂死的
17.punish(v.): (n.)(惩罚;处罚)
18.warm (adj.): (n.)温暖;暖和
19.spread (v.& n.): (过去式/过去分词)传播;展开;蔓延
spread
warmth
punishment
dying
die
dead
lied
lain
lay
1. 害怕做某事
2. 爱上某人/某物
3. 逐字地
4. (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
5. 天生具有
6. 注意;关注
7. 把……和……连接或联系起来
connect...with...
pay attention to
be born with
look up
word by word
fall in love with sb./sth.
重
点
短
语
be afraid to do sth.
8. 增加(体重);发胖
9. 向……扔……
10. 摆开;布置
11. 最终成为;最后处于
12. 打扮;装扮
13. 独自地
14. 依靠;取决于
15. 和……相似
16. 有需要;困难中的
17. 呼喊
call out
in need
be similar to...
depend on
on one’s own/by oneself
dress up
end up
lay out
throw...at...
put on
18. 分发;公布
19. 四处传播
20. 记下;写下
21. 孕育生命
22. 洗掉
23. 击落
24. 结果
25. 渐渐地;逐渐地
bit by bit
as a result
shoot down
wash away
give birth to life
write down
spread around
give out
1.你读得越多,阅读速度就会越快。
you read, you’ll be.
2.我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便我能够更好地理解英语电影。
I want to learn new words and more grammar
I can have a English movies.
better understanding of
so that
the faster
重
点
句
型
The more
3.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
But you can do this well .
your learning habits.
4.我想知道它是否与云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
I wonder if the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
it’s similar to
depends on
whether or not
5.后羿伤心欲绝,于是每晚都对着月亮呼喊她的名字。
Hou Yi was so sad that he her name the moon every night.
6.人们不仅将它们散布在不同的地方进行寻蛋活动,而且还将它们作为礼物分发。
Not only do people in different hiding places for an egg hunt,but they also these treats as gifts.
give out
spread them around
to
called out
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.Your (笔记) is so good that I will learn from you.
2.The whole world is very surprised at the rapid (速度)
of China’s development.
3.I always feel relaxed while having a short rest in my beautiful
(花园).
4.(2021·江苏无锡改编)Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a (天生的) artist.
5.He (警告) us not to make a noise in the library just now.
warned
born
garden
speed
note
6.It’s good to read English (大声地) in the morning.
7.Helen treats her students in a (耐心的) and understanding way.
8.If you want to pass the English test,you need to (复习) the grammar very carefully.
9.The illness (传播) all over the country quickly and even caused fear.
10.At school,Susan takes an (活跃的) part in all kinds of competitions.
active
spread
review
patient
aloud
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The (able) people won’t feel lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
2.(2021·江苏盐城)Choose (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
3.Jill cooked and (lay) out the dishes on the table.
4.Clara thought up a very (create) idea for the coming party.
5.Although it’s cold winter,his words made our heart full of
(warm).
warmth
creative
laid
wisely
disabled
6.(2021·浙江宁波改编)If we don’t protect the environment well,we’ll be (punish) sooner or later.
7.Parents often tell their children not to believe what
(strange) say.
8.You must pay attention to (listen) to your teacher carefully in class.
9.The (express) on his face changed from sadness to surprise.
10.I believe the boy has the ability (complete) the task by himself.
to complete
expression
listening
strangers
punished
考点一You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.通过每天阅读你喜欢的内容,你(的阅读)会变得更好。(教材原句P2)
1.(2021·湖南怀化改编)No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She learned it by .( )
A.yourself B.myself
C.herself D.itself
C
2.(2021·贵州贵阳改编)In order to protect the environment,
many people choose to go to work underground.
( )
A.in B.on
C.by D.at
C
3.(2021·湖南湘潭改编)—How do you study for a test,Eric
—I study working with a group.( )
A.by B.with
C.in D.for
A
4.(2021·湖北武汉)—I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly!( )
A.on B.with
C.by D.at
C
5. the time he got up,the road had already been
covered with thick snow.( )
A.In B.By C.At D.Until
6.Sorry,this is your letter,but I opened it .( )
A.by mistake B.by luck
C.by hand D.by chance
A
B
7.—What are you reading
—The Sun Also Rises.It’s written Ernest Miller
Hemingway.( )
A.for B.at C.of D.by
8.Don’t walk the tall tree when there is a rainstorm.
It’s very dangerous.( )
A.to B.by C.at D.in
B
D
by的用法
1.表示手段或方式,意为“用;靠;通过”。例如:
They can read by touch.他们可以通过(用手)触摸来阅读。
By getting up early,I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.通过早起,我早晨可以有一个小时的时间来阅读英语。
2.表示位置,意为“在……旁;靠近”。例如:
Our teacher is sitting by the window.
我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。
3.表示时间,意为“不迟于……;在……之前”,相当于not later than。例如:
I shall be back by 5 o’clock.5点之前我会回来的。
4.表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。例如:
This bridge was built by the soldiers.
这座桥是士兵们搭建的。
5.表示交通方式,意为“乘;坐”。例如:
They went to Shanghai by air.他们坐飞机去了上海。
考点二I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.因为我的发音很差,所以我害怕问问题。(教材原句P3)
1.(2021·江苏苏州)—Hi,Jack!I’m just going to the practice for the concert.Are you coming to play your violin
— ,Carl.I have to finish my report today.( )
A.You’d better not B.It doesn’t matter
C.I’m afraid not D.Don’t worry
C
2.—My parents are not at home this evening,but I’m not
.
—You’re really a brave boy.( )
A.busy B.true
C.right D.afraid
D
3.My mother has a poor sense of direction,so she is always
going out alone.( )
A.kind of B.afraid of
C.sure of D.proud of
B
afraid的用法
1.be afraid to do sth.“害怕去做某事”。例如:
I’m afraid to fail in the exam.我害怕考试不及格。
2.be afraid of sth./sb.“害怕某物/某人”。例如:
Many children are afraid of their teachers.很多孩子怕老师。
3.be afraid of doing sth.“担心/害怕会做某事”。例如:
I’m afraid of falling into the swimming pool.
我担心会掉进游泳池里。
4.be afraid (that)...“担心……”。I’m afraid相当于 I’m sorry to say,意为“恐怕”,表示遗憾或惋惜。例如:
The little girl was afraid (that) her friends would leave her.
小姑娘担心她的朋友们会离开她。
I’m afraid (that) I can’t help you.恐怕我不能帮你。
在口语中,I’m afraid之后可以用so或not来表示省略,指代上文提到的内容。I’m afraid so“恐怕是这样的”;I’m afraid not“恐怕不是”。
考点三Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.研究表明,如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑会更活跃,你也会更容易对它长时间关注。(教材原句P6)
1.—Why does your little brother make so much noise
—He wants to catch everyone’s .( )
A.attention B.information
C.preparation D.conversation
A
2.—What did Alice say just now
—Sorry,I didn’t what she said.( )
A.look forward to B.pay attention to
C.get on with D.take pride in
3.Everyone should pay attention to eyes from the sun.( )
A.protect B.protecting
C.protects D.protected
B
B
pay attention to的用法
pay attention to 意为“注意;关注”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:
In order to keep fit,people pay more attention to their diet now.为了保持健康,现在人们更加注意他们的饮食。
In winter,we must pay attention to keeping warm.
在冬天,我们必须注意保暖。
常见相似的结构还有look forward to,意为“期待”,其中to也是介词。
考点四I’ve put on five pounds!我的体重增加了5磅!(教材原句P10)
1.—Oh,this skirt is so small for me now.
—That’s because you have some pounds recently.
( )
A.put on B.taken down
C.turned on D.made up
A
2.It’s so cold outside,so Jimmy’s mother asks him to
a warm sweater.( )
A.take off B.give out
C.look up D.put on
3.We’re going to a magic show tomorrow for the
School Day.( )
A.tidy up B.put on
C.take off D.look for
B
D
put on的用法
put on有多种含义,常见的有“穿上;增加;上演;举办;展出;使运转”等。例如:
She put on her coat and went out.她穿上外套出去了。
The band are hoping to put on a show in the UK before the end of the year.那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
Eat healthily,or you will put on weight.
你要注意饮食健康,否则你会长胖的。
常见put短语小结
put forward 提出 put off推迟
put out 伸出;熄灭 put together 组装
put up 举起;张贴 put up with 容忍
put away 收起来 put down 记下;写下
put in正式提出;投入(时间或精力)
考点五He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.他(雅各布)警告斯克鲁奇,如果不想落得像他那样的下场,就要改变自己的(处事)方式。(教材原句P14)
1.My father warned me going to the West Lake,
because it was very crowded at that time.( )
A.on B.by
C.for D.against
D
2.Teachers often students not to swim in rivers,
because it’s very dangerous.( )
A.hope B.warn
C.allow D.invite
3.Children are often warned the strangers when they are outside.( )
A.for B.out
C.of D.on
C
B
warn的用法
warn意为“警告;告诫”。常用搭配:warn sb.(not) to do sth.“告诫某人(不)要做某事”;warn sb.of/about sth.“提醒/警告某人注意某事”;warn sb.against sth./doing sth.“提醒某人提防某事(物)/不要做某事”。
例如:
The teacher often warns us to study hard.
老师经常告诫我们要努力学习。
He warned us about the serious situation.
他提醒我们注意严峻的形势。
The doctor warned Mr.Black against smoking.
医生告诫布莱克先生不要吸烟。
课后检测 见特训练习册P28
谢 谢 观 看
谢 谢 观 看
谢 谢 观 看(共40张PPT)
九年级(全)Units 3-4
1.suggest (v.): (n.)建议;提议
2.center (n.): (adj.)中心的;中央的
3.east (adj.& adv.& n.): (adj.)东方的;朝东的
4.polite (adj.): (adv.)礼貌地;客气地
(adj.)不礼貌的;粗鲁的
5.correct (adj.): (adv.)正确地;恰当地
(adj.)不正确的;错误的
incorrect
correctly
impolite
politely
eastern
central
词
汇
拓
展
suggestion
6.direct (adj.& adv.& v.): (adv.)直接地;直率地
(adj.)间接的
(n.)方向;方位
7.speak (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)说(某种语言);说话
(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
8.who (pron.): (宾格)谁;什么人
whom
speaker
spoken
spoke
direction
indirect
directly
9.humor (n.): (adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
10.silence (n.): (adj.)不说话的;沉默的
11.help (v.& n.): (adj.)有用的;有帮助的
(adj.)无助的;无用的
12.interview (v.& n.): (n.)被面试者;被采访者
(n.)面试者;采访者
13.Asia (n.): (adj.)亚洲(人)的
(n.)亚洲人
Asian
Asian
interviewer
interviewee
helpless
helpful
silent
humorous
14.Europe (n.): (adj.)欧洲(人)的
(n.)欧洲人
15.Africa (n.): (adj.)非洲(人)的
(n.)非洲人
16.Britain (n.): (adj.)英国(人)的
17.deal (v.): (过去式/过去分词)对付;对待
18.require (v.): (n.)所需的东西;必要条件
requirement
dealt
British
African
African
European
European
19.absence (n.): (adj.)缺席;不在
20.fail (v.): (n.)失败
21.exact (adj.): (adv.)确切地;精确地
22.pride (n.): (adj.)自豪的;骄傲的
23.general (adj.& n.): (adv.)通常;普遍地
24.introduce (v.): (n.)介绍
introduction
generally
proud
exactly
failure
absent
1. 路过;经过
2. 时常;有时
3. 为……骄傲;感到自豪
4. 过去常常做某事
5. 闲逛
6. 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
in public
hang out
used to do sth.
take pride in/be proud of
from time to time
重
点
短
语
pass by
7. 奋斗;继续努力
8. 抓住某人的手
9. 开始从事;占据
10. 应对;处理
11. 寻求帮助
12. 花时间做某事
13. 与某人交流
14. 照顾
15. 缺席
be absent from
take care of/look after
communicate with sb.
spend time (in) doing sth.
ask for help
deal with
take up
hold one’s hand
fight on
16. 亲身;亲自
17. 取得好成绩
18. 在某人去……的路上
19. 以……开始
20. 担心;担忧
21. 一直
22. 想起;考虑
think of
all the time
worry about
start with
on one’s way to...
get good scores/grades/marks
in person
1.你能告诉我哪里有洗手间吗
Could you please tell me the restrooms
2.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
It might seem more difficult than
.
3.距离我们最后一次见到我们的小学同学已经三年了。
three years we our primary school classmates.
last saw
since
It’s been
directly
to speak politely
are
重
点
句
型
where
4.我以前在学校并不受欢迎,但现在我到哪里,总是被人关注。
I didn’t popular in school,
but now I get everywhere I go.
5.很难相信他以前在学校有困难。
It is hard that he used to in school.
6.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I though about ,but I .
fought on
giving up
have difficulties
to believe
tons of attention
use to be
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.(2021·四川乐山改编)People can learn something from collecting (邮票) and each small picture tells us a story.
2.He had to finish the work in a (仓促) because he was late.
3.Don’t worry.Your sister will (邮寄) some food and drinks to us.
mail
rush
stamps
4.Every time when he (失败),Simon tells himself not to give up.
5.Waste water from factories may be a danger to (公众的) health.
6.The girl’s (直率的) expressions made everyone love her very much.
direct
public
fails
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2021·甘肃武威)We Chinese are (pride) of the great changes in our country.
2.You need to give this (introduce) letter to Mr.Huang.
3.Old people should be treated (polite).
4.People not only in China but also from many other countries are still (influence) by Confucius’ thoughts.
influenced
politely
introduction
proud
5.Unless he can answer all the questions .
(correct),he won’t get any gift from the host.
6.I’d like to accept your (suggest) about raising money for poor areas.
7.John will be (absence) from the basketball game because of his bad cold.
8.(2021·广西百色)We must (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.
deal
absent
suggestion(s)
correctly
考点一I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我提议去水上世界的水城餐馆。(教材原句P19)
1.The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.( )
A.suggestions
B.activities
C.decisions
D.advantages
A
2.Can you offer me some ,please ( )
A.message
B.suggestion
C.advice
D.chance
C
3.—I haven’t decided what to do tomorrow.
Do you have any good ideas
—I that we go swimming.( )
A.promise B.agree
C.realize D.suggest
D
suggest的用法
suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”,后面可以接名词、动名词或that引导的宾语从句。
辨析advise和suggest
(1)相同点:advise与suggest都有“建议”之意,后面都可接名词、动名词、代词及that引导的宾语从句(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)。
(2)不同点:①advise后可以直接接人称代词作宾语,常见搭配:advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”;advise sb.against (doing) sth.“建议某人不要做某事”;advise sb.on/about sth.“建议某人某事”。而suggest一般用于suggest sth.to sb./suggest to sb.sth.“向某人建议某事”结构中。
②suggest还有“暗示;表明”之意;而advise则无此意。
(3)suggest的名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词;advise的名词形式是advice,为不可数名词。
考点二He used to be so shy and quiet.他过去十分腼腆、文静。(教材原句P26)
1.(2021·青海改编)—Tom every day.
—Really But why is he so weak now ( )
A.used to exercise
B.is used to exercising
C.used to stay up late
D.is used to staying up late
A
2.Diana used to to work,but now she is used to
because the road is crowded and she wants to
keep fit.( )
A.drive;walk
B.drive;walking
C.driving;walk
D.driving;walking
B
3.This piece of wood will be used a special chair.
( )
A.to making B.make
C.making D.to make
4.I know that piece of land will be used planting vegetables and fruit.( )
A.as B.with
C.for D.about
C
D
used用法小结
短语 用法 例句
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to sleep late.他过去常睡懒觉。
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 He is used to getting up early in the morning.他习惯早起。
be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 Knives can be used to cut bread.刀可以用来切面包。
be used as sth. 被当作某物使用 This can be used as a pen.这个可以当作笔来用。
be used by sb. 被某人使用 Now mobile phones are widely used by people,even old people and young children.现在手机被人们广泛地使用,甚至老人和孩子也在用。
考点三Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,于是她开始通过唱歌来克服羞怯。(教材原句P27)
1.(2021·贵州黔东南)Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy(政策) to the problem of aging population.( )
A.agree with B.start with
C.compare with D.deal with
D
2.—I don’t have so much money.How about 200 yuan
—Well,fine. ( )
A.It’s a deal. B.How expensive!
C.It depends. D.How come
3.—Some students don’t know how to worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.( )
A.belong to B.deal with
C.call in D.do with
B
A
deal的用法
1.deal作动词,意为“对付;对待”。常用短语:deal with“应对;处理”。例如:
Don’t worry.I’ll deal with this.别担心。我会处理这件事的。
2.deal还可作名词,意为“协议;成交”。常用短语:make a deal“达成协议”;it’s a deal“成交”,为口语表达。例如:
—The shirt is 150 yuan.那件衬衫150元。
—OK,it’s a deal.好的,成交。
辨析deal with和do with
deal with和do with都有“处理;对付”之意,但deal with常与how连用,do with常与what连用。例如:
I don’t know how to deal with the problem.=I don’t know what to do with the problem.我不知道怎么处理这个问题。
考点四Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。(教材原句P27)
1.As long as we ,we are going to win.( )
A.fight with B.fight on
C.fight for D.fight over
B
2.Yesterday the boy had a fight his classmate and was punished by Mr.Smith.( )
A.for B.about C.with D.on
3.—You look unhappy.What happened
—I just had a with my brother and I felt shame
at that.( )
A.game B.talk C.walk D.fight
D
C
fight on的用法
fight on意为“继续战斗;奋力坚持下去”。例如:
We must fight on until the end of the battle.
我们必须坚持到战斗结束。
常见fight短语小结
fight against 与……战斗;与……打架
fight with 与……打架;与……并肩战斗
fight for 为……做斗争/战斗
fight back 回击
考点五They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的一切好事感到自豪。(教材原句P30)
1.(2019·安徽)You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
( )
A.doubt B.pride
C.regret D.ability
B
2.My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.”( )
A.of B.with C.at D.in
3.(2021·辽宁抚顺)Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition,and we’re all him.( )
A.good with B.hard on
C.similar to D.proud of
D
A
4.We take pride offering the best service for the public in town.( )
A.in B.of C.at D.on
A
pride的用法
1.pride作名词,意为“骄傲;自豪”。常用短语:take pride in “为……感到自豪”。例如:
My father always takes pride in my progress.父亲总是为我的进步而感到骄傲。
2.pride的形容词形式为proud,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”。常用短语:be proud of “为……感到自豪”。例如:
As Chinese,we are all proud of our great country.
作为中国人,我们都为伟大的祖国感到自豪。(共40张PPT)
九年级(全)Units 5-6
1.glass (n.): (n.)眼镜
2.leaf (n.): (pl.)叶;叶子
3.produce (v.): (n.)产品;制品
(n.)产量
4.wide (adj.): (adv.)广泛地;普遍地
5.French (n.& adj.): (n.)法国
France
widely
production
product
leaves
词
汇
拓
展
glasses
6.live (v.): (adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
(n.)生命;生活
7.complete (v.& adj.): (adv.)完全地;完整地
8.please (v.): (adj.)高兴的;愉快的
(adj.)令人高兴,令人愉快的
(n.)高兴;愉快
9.day (n.): (adj.)每日的;日常的
10.rule (v.& n.): (n.)统治者;支配者;直尺
ruler
daily
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
completely
life
lively
11.smell (n.& v.): (过去式/过去分词)发出……气味;闻到
12.nation (n.): (adj.)国家的;民族的
(adj.)国际的
13.translate (v.): (n.)翻译;译文
(n.)(尤指专职)翻译;翻译家
14.sudden (adj.): (adv.)突然地
15.music (n.): (adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的
16.hero (n.): (pl.)英雄;男主角
17.near (adj.): (adv.)几乎
nearly
heroes
musical
suddenly
translator
translation
international
national
smelt/smelled
1. 由……制成
2. 在……(地方)制造
3. 以……闻名;为人知晓
4. 不论;无论
5. 避免做某事
6. 有道理
7. 没问题;乐意效劳
with pleasure
have a point
avoid doing sth.
no matter
be known/famous for
be made in
重
点
短
语
be made of/from
8. 发生;出现
9. 毫无疑问;的确
10. 突然;猛地
11. 错误地;无意中
12. 把……分开
13. 不但……而且……
14. 钦佩;仰慕
15. 据我所知
as far as I know
look up to
not only...but also...
divide...into
by mistake
all of a sudden
without doubt
take place
16. 由……覆盖
17. 遇到麻烦
18. 发出;发送
19. 例如;譬如
20. 想出;提出
21. ……的数量
22. 被变成……
be turned into
the number of
come up with
such as
send out
in trouble
be covered with
1.当叶子成熟时,它们被手工采摘,然后被送去加工。
When the leaves are ready,they and
then are sent for processing.
2.无论你买什么,你都可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家制造的。
you may buy,you might think those
products were those countries.
3.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
He that Americans can .
products made in China.
hardly avoid buying
realized
made in
No matter what
重
点
句
型
are picked by hand
4.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that a Chinese ruler Shen Nong was
tea as a drink.
5.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加,其中也包括中国球员。
foreign players, Chinese
players,in the NBA has increased.
including
The number of
the first to discover
called
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.A half hour (每天的) walk can help you to keep healthy.
2.Our city is (分开) into two parts by the river.
3.Most young people like this (样式) of clothes.
4.I like autumn best especially when the (叶子) on the trees turn yellow.
5.You must (锁) the door when you leave the room.
lock
leaves
style
divided
daily
6.In spring,all the flowers are so (鲜艳的) that many people like them.
7.I have no (怀疑) about what he said.
8.(2021·广西贺州改编)As we all know,English is (广泛地) used all over the world.
widely
doubt
lively
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s my (please)to help you with your English.
2.TikTok,which appeared (sudden) on the Internet,has made its way into our lives.
3.Mr.Smith stared at me in silence for (near) twenty seconds.
4.Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.
They are (hero) in our heart.
heroes
nearly
suddenly
pleasure
5.As soon as I (mention) this news,everyone became cheerful.
6.You should try your best to avoid (arrive) late for school.
7.This book by Mo Yan has been (translate) into some different languages.
8.(2021·江苏盐城)If you buy a blind box,you’ll get a box with a(n) (known) item inside.
unknown
translated
arriving
mentioned
考点一What are the shirts made of 这些衬衫是由什么制成的 (教材原句P33)
1.The book seems to be made paper.
In fact,it’s made wood.( )
A.from;from B.from;of
C.of;of D.of;from
D
2.Many years ago,many products were made
workers.But now robots do a lot.( )
A.with B.by
C.from D.for
B
3.—Your watch looks nice.
—Yeah,it’s made Japan women.( )
A.in;with B.by;for
C.in;for D.from;with
C
4.(2021·河北)These gifts by children in their last summer holidays.( )
A.made B.were made
C.make D.are made
B
be made短语小结
be made+ of “由……制成”,可看出原材料或材料(发生物理变化)
from “由……制成”,看不出原材料或材料(发生化学变化)
in “在……制造”,后接产地
into “被制成……”,后接产品
for “为……制造”,后接对象
by “由……生产;由……制造”,后接制造者
考点二He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(教材原句P35)
1.(2021·江苏苏州)During our holidays,we should avoid
up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
( )
A.stay B.to stay
C.stayed D.staying
D
2.We should making a noise in the library.( )
A.avoid B.finish C.practice D.enjoy
3.Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you mistakes.( )
A.make B.provide
C.avoid D.advise
C
A
avoid的用法
avoid意为“避免;回避”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。常见搭配:avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。例如:
You should put on your coat to avoid getting a cold.
你应该穿上外套,以免感冒了。
考点三—Can you help me think of an invention 你能帮我想一个发明吗 —With pleasure!我很乐意!(教材原句P42)
1.—Could you please help me look after my pet dog I will be away for about two weeks.
— !I will take good care of it.( )
A.No way B.You are kidding
C.With pleasure D.My pleasure
C
2.—It’s very nice of you to help me out.
— .( )
A.Never mind B.That’s right
C.Take it easy D.My pleasure
D
3.(2021·天津)His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.( )
A.difficulty B.pleasure
C.weather D.danger
4.I am that they agreed to my interview.It’s a good chance to improve myself.( )
A.pleased B.polite
C.kind D.correct
A
B
pleasure,please,pleased和pleasant的用法
词汇 用法 例句
pleasure 名词,意为“快乐;令人高兴的事”。常见用法:“It’s my pleasure.”意为“我的荣幸”,常用于回答他人的感谢;“With pleasure.”意为“我很乐意”,常用于回答他人的请求。 Reading can bring us much pleasure.阅读可以给我们带来很多快乐。
please 动词,意为“使……高兴”。 You can’t please everyone.你不可能使每一个人都高兴。
pleased 形容词,意为“感到满意的”。常见用法:be pleased with sth.“对某事感到满意”;be pleased to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。 The teacher is pleased with what we did.老师对我们所做的感到满意。
pleasant 形容词,意为“令人高兴的,令人愉快的”,作定语时,常用来修饰物;作表语时,主语通常是物。 We had a pleasant talk.我们有过一次愉快的交谈。
The trip is pleasant.这次旅行是令人愉快的。
考点四It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它散发出一种好闻的气味,因此他尝了尝那棕色的水。(教材原句P43)
1.—Hmm,something so good.Is it a cake
Can I try some
—Hand-made cookies.Still warm.Here you go!( )
A.feels B.looks
C.smells D.tastes
C
2.(2021·青海改编)Mom is cooking chicken soup.
It so good.( )
A.sounds B.tastes
C.smells D.touches
3.He said he couldn’t stand the of garlic(蒜) when he entered the room.( )
A.look B.smell
C.feeling D.shape
B
C
smell的用法
词汇 用法 例句
smell n.气味;味道;嗅觉 The smell is so terrible.这气味很难闻。
v.闻到 Don’t you smell something burning 难道你没闻到有东西烧焦了吗
linking v.闻起来 The dish smells delicious.这道菜闻起来很香。
感官动词小结
look看起来 sound听起来
taste尝起来 feel感觉;摸起来
考点五Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在有很多人知道茶文化,但毋庸置疑,中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。(教材原句P43)
1.—This meeting has been, ,one of the most useful
we have attended so far.
—Certainly.We’ve learned a lot from it.( )
A.without doubt B.for example
C.once in a while D.all of a sudden
A
2.It seemed to me that she was in doubt Timmy passed the driving test or not.( )
A.why B.how
C.that D.whether
3.He is an honest boy.I have no reason to what he said.( )
A.hear B.doubt
C.repeat D.believe
B
D
4.—There’s no that Sheng Lihao is a quite talented player.
—So he is.And he’s so young!( )
A.reason B.pleasure
C.doubt D.trouble
C
doubt的用法
1.doubt作名词时,意为“疑惑;疑问”。常见搭配:without doubt“毫无疑问”;in doubt“疑惑;拿不定主意”。固定句型:there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。例如:
Without doubt,this is the best.毋庸置疑,这是最好的。
We are in doubt (about) what to do next.
我们不知道下一步要做什么。
There is no doubt that we will be successful.
毫无疑问,我们会成功的。
2.doubt 作动词时,意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中可接if或whether引导的宾语从句;在否定句和疑问句中可接that 引导的宾语从句。例如:
I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他是否能赢。
I don’t doubt that he will win.我不怀疑他会赢。
考点六Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢参加的运动,也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(教材原句P46)
1.(2021·山东菏泽改编)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save China the world from hunger.( )
A.not only;but also B.either;or
C.neither;nor D.not;but
A
2.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)In the face of the variation(变异) of the virus,not only China but also other countries to take action to fight against the crisis(危机).( )
A.have B.has
C.having D.to have
A
3.(2021·四川凉山)—I often see Peter’s father play basketball
on my way to school.
—That’s not strange.Not only Peter but also his father
sports.( )
A.enjoy B.enjoys
C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed
B
not only...but also...的用法
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列的句子或成分。当连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
例如:Not only he but also his parents like the movie very much.=Not only his parents but also he likes the movie very much.不仅他,而且他的父母也很喜欢这部电影。(共28张PPT)
九年级(全)Units 7-8
1.safe (adj.): (n.)安全;安全性
2.smoke (v.& n.): (n.)吸烟者
3.cry (v.& n.): (过去式/过去分词)哭;叫喊
4.bad (adj.): (adv.)严重地;差;非常
5.poem (n.): (n.)诗人
6.educate (v.): (n.)教育
(adj.)有教育意义的
educational
education
poet
badly
cried
smoker
词
汇
拓
展
safety
7.support (v.& n.): (n.)支持者
8.choice (n.): (v.)选择;挑选
9.value (n.& v.): (adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
10.policeman (n.): (pl.)男警察
(n.)女警察
(pl.)女警察
11.express (v.): (n.)表达(方式);表情
12.lead (v.): (n.)领导;领袖
13.medicine (n.): (adj.)医疗的;医学的
medical
leader
expression
policewomen
policewoman
policemen
valuable
choose
supporter
1. 一份兼职
2. 回嘴;顶嘴
3. 避免接近;远离
4. 自己做决定
5. 挡……的路;妨碍
6. 追逐;追赶
7. 同时;一起
at the same time
run after
get in the way of
make one’s own decision
keep...away from
talk back
重
点
短
语
a part time job
8. 务必;确保
9. 回想起
10. 对……要求严格
11. 待在某人身边
12. 对……认真
13. 以某种方式
14. 捡起;接载
15. 多于;大于
more than
pick up
in a certain way
be serious about
stay by one’s side
be strict with
think back to
make sure
16. 实现梦想
17. 没门;决不
18. 举起
19. 搬出去
20. 对……感到兴奋
21. 指出
22. 不反对做某事
23. 逃跑
24. 离开
go away
run away
have nothing against doing sth.
point out
be excited about
move out
lift up
no way
achieve/realize one’s dream
1.应该允许16岁的孩子打耳洞。
Sixteen-year olds should their ears pierced.
2.当我两岁时在田野里奔跑时,她确保我的安全,让我远离危险。
When I was two the field,she
I was safe and me danger.
from
kept
made sure
running through
重
点
句
型
be allowed to get
3.我想一定有人捡到它了。
I think somebody .
4.这个噪音制造者以在邻里间制造恐惧为乐。
The noise maker is having too much . in the neighborhood.
5.当你走到那儿,你能感觉到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。
As you walk there,you can the energy from your feet
your body.
move up
feel
fun creating fear
must have picked it up
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.(2021·江苏连云港改编)As we all know,China’s deep sea exploration has already (进入) a new period.
2.(2021·江苏苏州改编)A walk in the fresh air can (使振奋) your mood after a stressful day’s work.
3.Mr.King will (参加) an important meeting next Monday.
4.If we take in much (烟),our lungs will become worse.
smoke
attend
lift
entered
5.It’s a perfect place for a (野餐) over the weekends.
6.Mrs.Lee is an excellent (领导) and we all trust her.
7.Peter felt so (困倦) that he fell asleep in class yesterday.
8.Sometimes a (微小的) thing can lead to a great result and make a big difference.
tiny
sleepy
leader
picnic
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2021·内蒙古包头)We should treasure our own .
(value) art and culture,such as shadow play and paper cutting.
2.(2021·黑龙江绥化)Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive (educate).
3.Kevin is (bad) hurt in the football match.Let’s send him to the hospital.
badly
education
valuable
4.The guests (express) their thanks before leaving yesterday.
5.In fact,sometimes the best (choose) is to set up a goal for the future.
6.For your own (safe),please do not walk around on the plane.
safety
choice
expressed
考点一Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.青少年年纪太小了,他们还不能自己做决定。(教材原句P52)
1.Many old people think Beijing Opera is wonderful that they often watch it.( )
A.too B.very
C.so D.such
C
2.The man in blue is old to live out there alone.
( )
A.too B.very C.so D.such
3.It’s not to be friendly.Go and talk to Sam.( )
A.good enough B.late enough
C.too good D.too late
D
A
too...to...的用法
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词或副词原级。too+adj./adv.+for sb.to do sth.表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”。例如:
This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus.
今天早上我起床太晚,没赶上早班车。
This drawer is too tight for me to open.抽屉太紧,我打不开。
(1)too...to...中的too前面用否定词(如not,never等)时,表肯定。例如:
It’s never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。
(2)too...to...表示否定时,可与so...that...句型和not...enough to do...句型相互转换。例如:
The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.=The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.这个男孩年纪太小了,还不能去上学。
考点二But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork...但有时这些(爱好)会妨碍他们的学业……(教材原句P54)
1.(2021·四川自贡改编)—Mom,can you buy me the dress
— .That’s too expensive for us.( )
A.No way B.Sounds great
C.Take things easy D.Well done
A
2.Speaking in pubic can improve your confidence.
( )
A.in no way B.in a way
C.in the way D.on no way
3.—Is that 120 A man is seriously hurt near the railway
station.
—OK.Help is .( )
A.in the way B.by the way
C.on the way D.all the way
C
B
4.I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were
my way.( )
A.in B.of
C.from D.on
A
get/be in the/one’s way的用法
get/be in the/one’s way意为“挡道;碍事”。例如:
Fred tried to get to the door,but the table was in the way.
弗雷德想到门口去,但是桌子挡住了他的路。
I’m afraid he will get in my way.我担心他会碍我的事。
常见way短语小结
in a way在某种程度上
out of the way不碍事;不挡道
on the way在……的路上;在途中
by the way顺便提一下
all the way一直;沿路
no way 没门;决不
考点三I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为我应该被允许自己做选择。(教材原句P54)
1.(2021·安庆一模)—Oh,my God!We have missed the last
bus.What shall we do
—I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.( )
A.decision B.choice C.purpose D.reason
B
2.There are many ways for you to choose .( )
A.of B.in
C.from D.between
3.Her mother asked her to make a between a recorder and a bicycle.( )
A.choice B.reason
C.habit D.suggestion
A
C
choice的用法
choice意为“选择”,是可数名词,其动词形式为choose。常用短语:make a choice“做出选择”;have no choice but to do sth.“除做某事以外,别无选择”。例如:
You should think twice before making a choice.
在做选择之前,你应该再三考虑。
They had no choice but to accept the fact.
他们别无选择,只能接受事实。
考点四Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年那里都会迎来超过75万名游客。(教材原句P62)
1.Foreign guests often a warm welcome when they come for a visit to our country.( )
A.accept B.receive
C.get D.gain
B
2.To complete her online learning,Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.
( )
A.with B.during
C.from D.through
3.I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.( )
A.refused B.received
C.allowed D.accepted
D
C
辨析receive和accept
1.receive意为“收到”,仅指接收、收到这一客观事实,不表示主观上是否愿意接受。例如:
I received a letter from New York.我收到了一封从纽约寄来的信。
2.accept意为“接受”,强调主动或自愿地接受,或经过考虑后接受。例如:
We gave him a present,but he did not accept it.我们送给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。
3.表示“接见;接待”时,要用receive,而不用accept。例如:
She was warmly received.她受到了热情接待。(共30张PPT)
九年级(全)Units 9-10
1.smooth (adj.): (adv.)平滑地
2.stick (v.): (过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将……刺入
3.shut (v.): (过去式/过去分词)关闭;关上
4.pain (n.): (adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
5.total (n.& adj.): (adv.)完全;全部地
6.wound (v.& n.): (adj.)受伤的
wounded
totally
painful
shut
stuck
词
汇
拓
展
smoothly
7.relax (v.): (adj.)放松的;自在的
(adj.)令人放松的
8.north (n.& adj.): (adj.)北方的;北部的
9.east (n.& adj.): (adj.)东方的;东部的
10.worth (adj.): (adj.)值得的;有价值的
11.base (n.): (adj.)基本的;基础的
12.suggest (v.): (n.)建议
suggestion
basic
worthy
eastern
northern
relaxing
relaxed
1. 坚持;固守
2. 大量;充足
3. 关闭;停止运转
4. 偶尔地;间或
5. 总共;合计
6. 顺便访问;随便进入
7. 毕竟;终归
8. 把……擦掉
clean...off
after all
drop by
in total
once in a while
shut off
plenty of
重
点
短
语
stick to
9. 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
10. 使某人感到宾至如归
11. 尽某人最大努力
12. 与……不同
13. 及时
14. 查阅
15. 把……对准;指向
16. 应该……
be supposed/expected to
point at
look up
in time
be different from
try one’s best
make sb.feel at home
take off
17. 初次
18. 制定计划
19. 按时
20. 大动肝火;气愤
21. 特地;格外努力
22. 习惯于
23. 伸出手
24. 握手
shake hands
hold out one’s hand
get/be used to
go out of one’s way
get mad
on time
make plans
for the first time
1.我喜欢舒缓的音乐,它能让我在一周漫长的工作后得到放松。
I like that helps me relax after a long week at work.
2.当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能让我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired,I prefer movies that can
.
cheer me up
重
点
句
型
smooth music
3.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其让我感动。
The piece which was played on the erhu
me.
4.你应该握一下手。
You’re .
5.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。
I’m from,we’re pretty time.
relaxed about
Where
supposed to shake hands
especially moved
6.你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。
You wouldn’t believe my French has improved that.
7.让别人一直等是非常不礼貌的。
It’s very others waiting.
impolite to keep
because of
how quickly
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.(2021·合肥包河区一模)He often half (闭上) his eyes and lies in the sun.
2.I have a (感觉) that he is telling a lie.
3.The teacher highly (表扬) Jack for his homework because he did it very well.
4.Carmen’s favorite (季节) is spring because it’s so warm.
season
praised
sense
shuts
5.It’s really a (遗憾) that you missed the most wonderful part of the football game.
6.The fans went (疯的) when the team won the game.
7.Jackson felt a bit down because his present box was
(空的).
8.If you want to use the computer well,you must learn some
(基本的) skills.
basic
empty
mad
pity
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Victor made all of us believe he would stick to
(practice) the dance.
2.The death of her pet dog brings her (sad).
3.He learned a lot from the (pain) experiences when he was young.
painful
sadness
practicing
4.His (suggest) always help us a lot when we are in trouble.
5.Mr.Li’s job is to make sure everything in our school runs
(smooth).
smoothly
suggestions
考点一I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我应该只是听听这张我新买的CD。(教材原句P66)
1.—What makes you we’re going to sell the house
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.( )
A.doubt B.wonder
C.promise D.suppose
D
2.—Henry,you tell your teacher if you need to leave the classroom.
—Sorry,sir.( )
A.are surprised to
B.are supposed to
C.are afraid to
D.are ready to
B
3.—I think college students should be allowed to have part time jobs.
— .That will be a good experience and lesson for them.( )
A.I suppose so B.I disagree
C.No problem D.I think not
A
suppose的用法
1.suppose作动词,意为“推断;料想”,后可跟由that引导的宾语从句,其中that可以省略。例如:
I suppose (that) she is about thirty.我猜她大概30岁。
It is supposed that the meeting will be put off.据猜测,会议将会延迟举行。
2.be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”,该句型常用来表示劝告、建议等。否定形式是在be动词后加not,常表示“禁止做某事”。例如:
You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你一小时前就应该在这里了。
Teenagers are not supposed to drink and smoke.青少年禁止喝酒和抽烟。
3.“I suppose so”意为“我也这样认为”,表示对前者所说内容的肯定,其否定形式为“I suppose not”,意为“我不这样认为”。
考点二Is it impolite to keep others waiting 让别人一直等是不礼貌的吗 (教材原句P76)
1.(2021·辽宁抚顺)Our teacher often warns us it’s to leave much personal information on the Internet.( )
A.interesting B.exciting
C.difficult D.dangerous
D
2.It’s so nice your sister to help me buy the train ticket online.( )
A.for B.of C.with D.about
3.It was very interesting for us the monkey playing all kinds of games at that time.( )
A.watched B.watching C.watch D.to watch
4. is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.( )
A.That B.One C.It D.This
C
D
B
“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型的用法
“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示说话人对客观事件的判断,意为“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语,不定式短语to do sth.为真正的主语。例如:
It is healthy to run every day.每天跑步是健康的。
(1)“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述事物性质的词,如easy,hard,dangerous,useful等。例如:
It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.=To get to school on time is necessary.我们有必要按时到校。
(2)“It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述人的品行、性格的词,如kind,clever,polite等。例如:
It’s kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.
你能帮我真是太好了。
考点三...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你想了解另一种文化,费点神是值得的。(教材原句P76)
1.(2021·湖北十堰)The film Hi,Mom is moving,and I think it
is well worth .( )
A.see B.to be seen
C.seeing D.to see
C
2.For those who are interested in history,Nanjing Museum
is worth .( )
A.visit B.being visiting
C.to visit D.visiting
3.—I suppose one who is always telling the truth is
our trust.
—I can’t agree more.( )
A.worth B.same C.pleased D.easy
A
D
worth的用法
1.worth作形容词,意为“值(多少钱);有……价值(的);值得”。其后通常接钱的数额或类似“代价”这样的比喻性名词。例如:
The coat was worth five hundred dollars at most.
那件外套最多值500美元。
His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。
2.be worth后接V ing形式,意为“值得做”,用主动语态表示被动意义。该结构中的主语与worth后所接的动词或动词短语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故worth后只能接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。be worth后不能接不定式。例如:
I think the book is worth reading twice.
我认为这本书值得读两遍。
His speech is worth listening to.他的演讲值得听。
考点四Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.还有一个例子就是,除了面包之外你不能用手吃其他任何东西,甚至水果也不行。(教材原句P78)
1.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home
Eric.He had a bad cold.( )
A.besides B.against
C.except D.with
C
2.—How did you feel after a long journey
—I felt fine being a little tired.( )
A.except B.besides
C.but D.except for
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.( )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
C
D
辨析except,but和except for
1.except作介词,意为“除去;除……之外”,通常表示从整体中除去部分,侧重指后面被除去的部分。例如:
We work every day except Sunday.
除了周日之外,我们每天都要工作。
2.but和except的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且习惯上用于every,all,any,nothing等词后。例如:
She could do nothing but cry.她除了哭什么也做不了。
3.except for意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。例如:
He is a good man except for the hot temper.他是个好人,除了脾气暴躁。(共33张PPT)
九年级(全)Units 11-12
1.drive (v.): (过去式)
(过去分词)迫使
2.bank (n.): (n.)银行家
3.exam (n.): (v.)检验;(仔细地)检查
4.wealth (n.): (adj.)富有的
5.weigh (v.): (n.)重量;分量
weight
wealthy
examine
banker
driven
词
汇
拓
展
drove
6.agree (v.): (n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意
7.work (v.): (n.)工作者;工人
8.burn (v.): (过去式/过去分词)着火;燃烧
9.discover (v.): (n.)发现;发觉
10.believe (v.): (adj.)可相信的;可信任的
(adj.)难以相信的
11.appear (v.): (反义词)消失;不见
disappear
unbelievable
believable
discovery
burnt/burned
worker
agreement
1. 使人发疯/发狂
2. 越……越……;愈……愈……
3. 成为某人的朋友
4. 忽略;不提及;不包括
5. 召来;叫来
6. 既不……也不……
7. 起初;开始时
to start with
neither...nor...
call in
leave out
be friends with sb.
the more...the more...
重
点
短
语
drive sb.crazy/mad
8. 使失望
9. 开除某人
10. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
11. 齐心协力;通力合作
12. 在……以前
13. 捎……一程
14. 与……成一排
in line with
give...a lift
by the time...
pull together
be hard on sb.
kick sb.off
let...down
15. 赶到;露面
16. 在(某时间点)以前
17. 卖光
18. 让某人惊讶的是
19. 开某人的玩笑
20. 减肥
lose weight
play jokes on sb.
to one’s surprise
sell out
by the end of
show up
1.我想我让艾丽斯生气了,我不知道该怎么做。
I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure . about it.
2.我越了解朱莉,就越意识到我们有很多共同点。
I get to know Julie, I realize that we have a lot .
in common
the more
The more
重
点
句
型
what to do
3.无论是药物还是休息都不能帮助他。
medicine rest can help him.
4.她说那部电影让她想哭。
She said that the sad movie her .
5.但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。
But it was,don’t yourself.
be too hard on
whatever
cry
made
nor
Neither
6.另一方面就是要学会和你的队友沟通,并从你的错误中学习。
The other half is learning your teammates and learning your mistakes.
7.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke above the
building.
burning
rising
from
how to communicate with
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.(2021·浙江宁波改编)I often see an old man with
(灰色) hair sweeping the road near my school.
2.The plant was still (活的) though I didn’t water it for a week.
3.Yesterday Paul (踢) the football out of the field.
kicked
alive
grey/gray
4.The teacher (点头) when I answered his question correctly.
5.If you want to succeed at last,you must have enough
(勇气).
6.Bert hopes to be a famous basketball (教练) when he grows up.
coach
courage
nodded
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I am a hundred percent in (agree) with your decision to put off our plan.
2.He has put on (weigh) since he gave up smoking.
3.His (discover) about the strange animal in the river makes everyone scary.
4.After working hard for some years,Mr.Green became very
(wealth).
5.These (office) all know it’s important to keep the students safe.
officers
wealthy
discovery
weight
agreement
考点一But that music makes me sleepy.但是那种音乐让我犯困。(教材原句P81)
1.Wherever I walk around in this small town,what I see makes me my childhood.( )
A.think of B.thought of
C.thinking of D.to think of
A
2.—Clara,you have kept Journey to the West for two weeks.
—Sorry,I wanted to give it back but was made
Dazhou on business last week.( )
A.leave B.to leave C.left D.leaving
3.“Reading Pavilion” has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.( )
A.easy B.easier
C.easily D.more easily
B
B
使役动词make的用法
例如:
The result of the match made us excited.
比赛的结果令我们激动不已。
We made him monitor of our class.
我们推选他为我们班班长。
The encouragement of our friends can make us feel more
confident.朋友的鼓舞可以使我们更加自信。
考点二It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.这种情况让我想让他们把街道打扫干净。(教材原句P84)
1.(2021·安徽)Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.( )
A.come across B.put away
C.turn down D.take up
D
2.(2021·江苏宿迁)—Suzy,your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry,Mom.I’ll right now.( )
A.tidy up B.put up
C.look up D.stay up
A
3.(2021·吉林改编)I want to make Russian soup.Could you please the tomatoes for me ( )
A.cut up B.get up
C.dress up D.show up
4.(2021·四川乐山改编)—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious.I’m not a story.It really happened!
( )
A.making up B.looking up
C.taking up D.putting up
A
A
“动词+up”构成的短语
以下为初中阶段常见的由“动词+up”构成的短语:
clean up打扫干净 get up起床
cut up切碎 dress up打扮
eat up吃光 end up最终成为;最后处于
give up放弃 look up抬头看;查阅
make up化妆;编造;弥补 tidy up收拾;整理
pick up 捡起;(开车)接;接电话
put up张贴 set up 成立
show up 出现 stand up 起立
take up 开始从事;占据 turn up调大(音量);出现
stay up 熬夜;不睡 wake up 醒来
grow up 长大;成熟 fix up 修理;装饰
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
call up 打电话给(某人);征召
cheer up (使)变得更高兴,振奋起来
其中一些短语后接名词作宾语时,宾语既可放在动词短语的中间,也可放在动词短语的后面;接人称代词宾格作宾语时,宾语则须放在动词短语的中间。例如:
Please pick up the book on the floor.
请把地板上的书捡起来。
There is a book on the floor.Please pick it up.
地板上有一本书。请把它捡起来。
考点三I felt lucky to be alive.我还活着,这让我感到很幸运。(教材原句P91)
1.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered on Sunshine TV this Saturday.( )
A.lively B.alive
C.living D.live
D
2.Stephen is the only man in the village today that has survived(幸存) the war.( )
A.live B.lively
C.alive D.active
C
3.Mr.Brown always makes his class and keeps his students interested in class.( )
A.alive B.living
C.lonely D.lively
4.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble finding a proper place.We should help them.
( )
A.lively B.alive
C.living D.live
C
D
alive,lively,live和living的用法
单词 意义与用法 例句
alive adj.“活着;在世;有生气的”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,多作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语,既可指人,也可指物 The 108 year old lady is still alive.那位108岁的女士依然健在。
He is the tallest man alive.他是在世的最高的人。
lively adj.“生动的;充满活力的” She is not only pretty but also lively.她既美丽又活泼。
live v.“居住” adj.“活的;有生命的”,通常用来指物,不指人,还有“实况转播的”之意 We live in Anhui Province.我们住在安徽省。
He caught a live mouse.他抓到了一只活老鼠。
living adj.“活着的”,强调“尚在人间”,既可指人,也可指物,作表语时相当于alive n.“生活方式;生计” My grandparents are still living.我的祖父母依然健在。
How do you make a living in Germany 你在德国如何谋生
考点四By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.当人们意识到该传闻只是个恶作剧的时候,全国各地的意大利面条已被抢购一空。(教材原句P94)
1.—Everything is sale.Let’s go and see.
—Great.We can buy what we like at the lowest price this
time of year.( )
A.on B.at C.by D.of
A
2.Although these kinds of trainers are new models,
they well.( )
A.weren’t sell
B.aren’t sold
C.won’t be sold
D.don’t sell
D
3.—I hear this kind of CD-ROM is very popular.
—Let’s buy one before it .( )
A.sold out B.was sold out
C.sells out D.is sold out
D
sell的用法
1.sell可作及物动词,表示“出售;销售”,常用被动语态。常用短语:sell out“售完”。例如:
The new shirts are sold online.新款衬衫在网上销售。
This kind of shoes was sold out.这种鞋全卖光了。
2.sell也可表示“销售得……”,此时用主动语态表示被动含义。常用短语:sell well“卖得好;畅销”。例如:
The book sells well.这本书很畅销。
3.sell的名词形式是sale。常用短语:on sale“出售;廉价卖出”;
for sale“出售;待售”。例如:
The green shorts are on sale for $25.
这些绿色的短裤售价25美元。
Is the house for sale 此屋出售吗
当sell,read,write,wash,clean,cook,burn,draw,cut,wear,open等动词与well,easily,quickly等副词连用时,常用主动语态表示被动含义。例如:
The cloth washes well.这块布很耐洗。
The floor doesn’t clean easily.这地板清洁起来不容易。(共47张PPT)
九年级(全)Units 13-14
1.fish (n.): (n.)渔民;钓鱼的人
2.advantage (n.): (反义词)缺点;不利因素
3.cost (v.& n.): (过去式/过去分词)花费
4.wood (n.): (adj.)木制的;木头的
5.harm (n.): (adj.)有害的
harmful
wooden
cost
disadvantage
词
汇
拓
展
fisherman
6.industry(n.): (adj.)工业的;产业的
7.science (n.): (adj.)科学上的;科学的
8.afford (v.): (adj.)负担得起的
9.create (v.): (adj.)创造性的
(n.)创造力;独创性
10.instruct (v.): (n.)指示;命令
instruction
creativity
creative
affordable
scientific
industrial
11.manage (v.): (n.)经理;经营者
12.thirst (n.): (adj.)渴望的;口渴的
13.thank (v.): (adj.)感谢;感激
14.separate (v.& adj.): (n.)隔离;分离;分开
separation
thankful
thirsty
manager
1. 对……有害
2. 在……顶部或顶端
3. 在……的底部
4. 参加
5. 关掉
6. 付费;付出代价
7. 采取行动
take action
pay for
turn off
take part in
at the bottom of
at the top of
重
点
短
语
be harmful to
8. 扔掉;抛弃
9. 好好利用某物
10. 拆下;摧毁
11. 恢复;使想起;归还
12. 连续几次地
13. 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
14. 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
15. 沉住气;保持冷静
keep one’s cool
make a mess
look back at
in a row
bring back
pull...down
put sth.to good use
throw away
16. (时间)逝去;过去
17. 信任;信赖
18. 首先
19. 渴望;渴求
20. 对某人心存感激
21. 连同;除……以外还
22. 出发;启程
set out
along with
be thankful to sb.
be thirsty for
first of all
believe in
go by
23. 分离;隔开
24. 听说
25. 到目前为止
26. 自己做选择
27. 对……有耐心
28. 导致
lead to
be patient with
make one’s own choice
so far
hear of
separate from
1.这个镇上的每个人都应该参与到清理工作中来!
Everyone in this town should cleaning it up!
2.如果它们(鲨鱼)的数目降至过低,会给所有海洋生物带来危险。
If their numbers too low,it will all ocean life.
bring danger to
drop
重
点
句
型
play a part in
3.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
can the art bring happiness to others,
shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
4.空气污染越来越严重了。
The air pollution is .
getting worse and worse
but it also
Not only
5.虽然你们在过去的三年里都非常努力,但你们从不是孤军奋斗。
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, did it .
6.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。
you on your new journey,you shouldn’t forget
you came from.
where
set out
As
alone
none of you
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.I’ll make a (调查) to find out who broke the door.
2.You need to do much more to improve your reading
(水平).
3.Your first (任务) is to finish all your homework now.
4.(2021·广西贵港改编)On such a hot day,I am tired and
(口渴的).Please give me some water.
5.(2021·四川广安改编)I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I can’t (付得起) it.
afford
thirsty
task
level
survey
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.After receiving the special present,Luke was very
(thank) to his good friend.
2.A (science) discovery is often made long before someone is able to put it to use.
3.The (manage) of our department is very patient with each of us.
4.Eating too much junk food is very (harm) to both our body and mind.
harmful
manager
scientific
thankful
5.The (fisherman) often go fishing in the sea.
6.(2021·江苏盐城)Li Bai and Du Fu,two of the greatest poets in Chinese history,formed a (last) friendship.
7.Meeting again after a long (separate),they opened their hearts to each other.
8.The (work) those students made are creative.
works
separation
lasting
fishermen
考点一Yes,we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!是的,我们不能再等了,要采取行动了!(教材原句P100)
1.Mike doesn’t have enough money,so he can only a
piece of bread.( )
A.cancel B.sell
C.afford D.collect
C
2.I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Let’s go by bus instead.( )
A.refuse B.afford
C.forget D.fall
3.He was so busy that he could just an hour to have dinner with us while we visited his city.( )
A.save B.support
C.afford D.spend
C
B
4.These days,it’s not easy for Chinese people to afford
a big house.( )
A.buying B.buy
C.buys D.to buy
D
afford的用法
1.afford作动词,意为“买得起;承担得起(后果)”,后面直接接名词或动词不定式作宾语,常和情态动词can 或 be able to 连用。例如:
He can afford the apartment.他能买得起那套公寓。
We can’t afford to waste any more time.
我们不能再浪费更多的时间了。
2.afford也可意为“抽出;放弃;丢下”,后面直接接表示时间的名词作宾语。例如:
I can’t afford an hour for lunch.我抽不出一个小时吃午饭。
I can’t afford three weeks away from work.
我无法丢下工作三个星期。
3.afford还可意为“提供;给予”,此时可以接双宾语。常用
搭配:afford sb.sth.=afford sth.to sb.,意为“给某人提供某物”。
例如:Can you afford me a job when I get there
我到那里后,你能给我提供一份工作吗
(1)他买不起汽车。
正:He can’t afford (to have) a car.
误:He doesn’t afford (to have) a car.
析:afford通常要与can或be able to 连用。
(2)这样的东西许多人可以买得起。
正:Many people can afford such things.
误:Such things can be afforded by many people.
析:afford不能用于被动语态。
(3)我想请人把我的汽车修一下,因为我买不起新车。
正:I want to get my car repaired because I can’t afford (to buy) a new one.
误:I want to get my car repaired because I can’t afford the money for a new one.
析:afford可用于金钱方面,但通常不直接以金钱作宾语。
考点二Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans...有些是看起来像动物或人的大件作品……(教材原句P102)
1.The photo of the girl in the smart phone doesn’t
her at all.( )
A.look up B.look for
C.look after D.look like
D
2.Jimmy’s father loves to help people.Jimmy his father.He is always ready to help others.( )
A.looks after B.takes after
C.takes down D.looks down
3.—What does your brother
—He is of medium build.( )
A.look like B.look after
C.look for D.look at
A
B
look like的用法
look like意为“看起来像;看起来(与某人或某物)相像,相似;很可能出现或引起(某事)”。例如:
He looks like a doctor.他看上去像个医生。
These houses look like each other,which makes the street look very dull.这些房屋的外观相似,使整条街道显得十分单调。
It looks like rain.Let’s start for home!
像是要下雨了。咱们回家吧!
The party looks like being a success after all.
无论怎么说,这次聚会看起来是成功的。
辨析look like,take after和be like
(1)look like表示“看上去像”,既可指人,也可指物,通常指外表。
例如:
The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
(2)take after表示“长得像;行为、性格等像”,尤其指像自己的长辈,多用在有血缘关系的亲人之间。用于外貌,也能用在性格、脾气这些内在特质上。例如:
Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
(3)be like表示“品德、相貌等怎么样”,主要用于询问性格。例如:
—What is he like 他是个什么样的人
—He is kind.他很善良。
考点三 Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you 我们给他们每人一张卡片和一份礼物来表示感谢好吗 (教材原句P106)
1.We to the airport to pick up our grandfather tomorrow.( )
A.shall drive B.have driven
C.were driving D.drove
A
2. I close the window It’s so cold here.( )
A.Will B.Do
C.Would D.Shall
3.(2021·云南)—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
— .( )
A.You’re welcome
B.That’s a good idea
C.Don’t worry
D.It’s none of your business
B
D
shall的用法
1.shall为情态动词,意为“将要;将会”,可用来表示一般将来时,即“shall+动词原形”,但主语通常必须是第一人称,而will则可用于各种人称。另外,shall与not的缩略形式是shan’t。例如:
We shall/will have a surprise welcome party for our new teacher this weekend.
这个周末我们将要为我们的新老师举行一个惊喜的欢迎会。
They will have a picnic near the lake this Saturday morning.这个周六上午他们要在湖边野炊。
2.shall在疑问句中可用于征求对方意见,主要用于第一人称,意为“要不要…… ……好吗 ”例如:
—Shall we go for a walk along the river after dinner
晚饭后我们沿着河边散步好吗
—Sounds great!听起来很不错!
考点四This year,with Mr.Trent’s help,my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.今年,在特伦特老师的帮助下,我的英语水平一直在提高。我希望在年底能取得好成绩。(教材原句P108)
1.Anyhow,you should be back the meeting.( )
A.at the end B.by the end of
C.in the end D.by the end
B
2.He finished his work after three days’ hard work.
( )
A.at the end B.in the end
C.on the end D.by the end
B
3.—What can you see the Xinhua Street
—Let me see.Oh,there’s a bank.( )
A.in the end
B.in the end of
C.at the end
D.at the end of
D
辨析at the end of,by the end of和in the end
考点 含义 用法 例句
at the end of 在……尽头;在……结束时 可以指时间,也可以指位置 At the end of this road,there is a school.在这条路的尽头有一所学校。
by the end of 到……底为止;到……结束时 通常指时间,一般用于完成时或将来时 We will build this bridge by the end of this year.到今年年底,我们会建起这座桥。
in the end 最后;终于 相当于finally In the end,we found the little boy in the park.最后,我们在公园里找到了那个小男孩。
考点五 As you set out on your new journey,you shouldn’t forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际,你不应忘了你来自何处。(教材原句P110)
1.(2021·内蒙古包头)—I’ll go back to my hometown,honey. to buy me a ticket,please.
—OK,single or return ( )
A.Regret B.Remain
C.Require D.Remember
D
2.—Here is your umbrella,Jean!
—Oh,I forgot it home yesterday afternoon.( )
A.bring B.to bring
C.bringing D.brought
B
3.When I arrived home I remembered I my keys in my friend’s home.( )
A.missed B.forgot
C.left D.caught
C
4.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost
—Yes.Bees always remember the same way as they went.( )
A.come back
B.came back
C.coming back
D.to come back
D
辨析forget和leave
forget表示忘记曾经见过某人或曾经做过某事;leave表示将某物落在某处。例如:
Who could forget his speech at last year’s party
谁能忘记他去年在聚会上的演讲呢
I’ve left my book at home.我把我的书落在家里了。
考点六It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.和在过去三年里与你朝夕相处的那些人分别通常是很难的。(教材原句P111)
1.(2021·辽宁抚顺)Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to our dear teachers and friends.( )
A.separate from B.deal with
C.believe in D.depend on
A
2.Mr.Yang divided us four groups to practice the conversation.( )
A.among B.into
C.from D.by
3.Tim and Jim are fighting.Let’s go to them and calm them down.( )
A.divide B.mix
C.separate D.disturb
C
B
辨析separate和divide
1.separate常与from连用,separate...from...表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来,被分隔的对象没有任何统一性。例如:
This patient should be separated from the others.
这个病人应该同其他病人隔离开来。
The two countries are separated by a river.
这两个国家被一条河隔开。
2.divide常与into连用,divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,往往是指把某个整体分割为若干个部分,被分开的对象在一定的条件下具有一定的统一性。例如:
The bread is too large.We shall have to divide it.
这个面包太大了。我们应该分了它。
A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。
