2022年中考英语一轮复习课件：话题一 个人情况;个人兴趣;家庭、朋友与周围的人（42张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语一轮复习课件：话题一 个人情况;个人兴趣;家庭、朋友与周围的人（42张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-02 17:24:42 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
话题一
个人情况;个人兴趣;家庭、
朋友与周围的人
这一话题主要涉及对个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况的介绍。
分析安徽近10年中考书面表达试题可知,2018年主要通过具体事例介绍老师,表达对老师的感激之情;2020年是给报社写一封自荐信,推荐自己当专栏小记者;2021年是介绍自己的经历和感受,分享用零花钱做的一件有意义的事。此话题主要从以下几个角度命题:
1.从外貌特征、性格特点、兴趣爱好等方面介绍自己或身边的家人、朋友、老师、同学等;
2.介绍个人优势或特殊之处;
3.介绍值得感恩的人和事;
4.介绍优秀人物或学习榜样;
5.介绍个人的经历和感受;
6.介绍个人的梦想与理想的职业以及如何实现。
角度 所在教材单元
个人情况 七年级上册Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
外貌特征 七年级下册Unit 9 What does he look like
性格特点 八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
九年级全一册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
兴趣爱好 七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
九年级全一册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
个人梦想 八年级上册Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
家庭、朋友与周围的人 七年级上册Unit 2 This is my sister.
词句积累
词汇积累
height身高;高度
build 身材
old年老的
young 年轻的
handsome英俊的
ugly 丑陋的
tall高的
short矮的
fat 肥胖的
thin瘦的
heavy重的
strong强壮的
weak 瘦弱的
good looking好看的
beautiful/pretty美丽的;漂亮的
big eyes大眼睛
small mouth小嘴巴
round face圆脸
straight hair直发
wear glasses戴眼镜
take after (在外表、举止、性格方面)像
look like (外表)看上去像
be of medium build/height中等身材/身高
clever/smart/bright/wise聪明的
shy腼腆的;害羞的
quiet 安静的
silent不说话的;沉默的
funny 滑稽的;好笑的
humorous幽默的
helpful 乐于助人的
polite有礼貌的;客气的
brave 勇敢的
honest 诚实的
kind善良的
outgoing 外向的
strict严格的
serious严肃的
hard working努力的
active活跃的
patient有耐心的
get on well with与……相处得好
interest兴趣;关注
habit 习惯
hobby 业余爱好
sports 体育运动
swim 游泳
skate 滑冰
sing唱歌
dance 跳舞
like 喜欢;喜爱
love爱;喜爱
enjoy 喜爱;享受
favorite 最喜爱的
special 特别的
interesting 有趣的
collect stamps集邮
listen to music听音乐
be interested in对……感兴趣
play the guitar弹吉他
fall in love with爱上
birthday生日
party 聚会
test 考试
learn 学习;学会
study 学习;研究
miss怀念;思念;错过
practice 练习
encourage 鼓励
buy购买
make 制造
difficult困难的;麻烦的
thankful感激的
bored厌烦的;厌倦的
excited激动的;兴奋的
pleased开心的;满足的
surprised 惊奇的;惊讶的
share problems 分担难题
make mistakes犯错
do something wrong 做错事
actor/actress男演员/女演员
artist艺术家
driver司机
teacher教师
writer作家
dancer舞者
doctor医生
nurse护士
fireman消防员
guide导游
model模特
director导演
engineer工程师
musician音乐家
singer歌唱家
pilot飞行员
policeman警察
scientist科学家
movie star电影明星
football/basketball/baseball player足球/篮球/棒球运动员
佳句积累
1.He has the ability to organize the company and make everything in great order.
2.She has many strong qualities for this position,such as being kind to others and taking her study seriously.
3.I’m good at English,so it’ll be an advantage for me to teach children English.
4.My sister has more experience on how to play the piano well.
5.Jack does well in writing and he has written many articles.
1.She has long straight brown hair and big eyes.
2.He used to be thin,but look how big and strong he is now!
3.He is a tall man wearing a pair of thick glasses.
4.He’s of medium height,neither too tall nor too short.
5.She eats too much these days,so her face is getting round.
6.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever seen.
1.I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
2.I’m funnier than my friend David.
3.My English teacher looks really serious,but in fact she is patient.
4.Sally is as friendly as Cathy.I like playing with them.
1.I like to spend some time in a zoo on weekends.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
2.My favorite place is the library.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
3.I like music that I can sing along with.
4.I collect coins and notes,and I like British pounds and US dollars.
1.I think I am going to be a teacher because I like to communicate with children.
2.My friend and I would like to be singers.We’re going to take singing lessons.
3.My dream is to be a scientist to make contributions to our country.
4.I decide to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people’s lives,but also they are doing a respectable job.
5.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
6.I’m going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge.
7.Reading books is a good way to get knowledge,so I want to read more books to improve myself.
1.Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.良友如书,在于好而不在于多。
2.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个会向你伸出援手并触动你心灵的人。
3.A good friend is like a mirror.一个好的朋友就像一面镜子。
4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
5.Friendship is like wine—the older,the better.
友谊如美酒——越陈越醇厚。
6.Father’s love is as high as a mountain.Mother’s love is as deep as a sea.父爱如山高;母爱似海深。
7.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
8.No pain,no gain.一分耕耘,一分收获。/不劳无获。
9.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind./Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
10.Great hopes make great man.伟大的理想造就伟大的人。
11.The future is what we make it.未来是我们创造的。
范文欣赏
(2020·安徽)假定你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者,请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。要点如下:
1.熟悉家乡;
2.乐于交流;
3.擅长英语。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:journalist(n.记者);column(n.专栏)
Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1.文体:本题要求写一封自荐信,属于应用文写作。
2.人称:自荐信应以第一人称为主。
3.时态:介绍个人情况,主要用一般现在时。
4.注意事项:
(1)写作内容必须包含所给的三个要点,不能遗漏,且要适当拓展细节;
(2)因为是自荐信,所以语言要得体,语气要诚恳;
(3)写作时要适当运用过渡连接词,使文章行文连贯,过渡自然。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown. I hope to be a member of the team.
①First,I know a lot about my hometown,such as its history and culture.②Besides,I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job.
③I’m easy going and always ready to communicate with others.④Moreover,I have a good knowledge of English,and I’m skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.
⑤I’m sure to be the right person you are looking for.I’d be thankful if I could get this chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文点评
①such as“例如”,表示列举。
②used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;work as“作为……”。
③easy going“易相处的”;be ready to do sth.“乐于做某事”;communicate with“与……交流”。
④have a good knowledge of“通晓;对……熟悉”;be skillful at“擅长……”。
⑤you are looking for为省略了引导词that的定语从句,修饰先行词the right person。
(2021·湖南湘潭改编)榜样,就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人,他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中,一定有很多值得你学习的榜样,比如袁隆平、钟南山,或你的老师、亲人、朋友等。假如你是李华,学校英语社团将举办“The Person I Admire”的演讲比赛,请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥,写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。
提示:1.你最敬佩的人的基本状况以及从事的职业;
2.你敬佩他/她的原因;
3.你的期望或想法。
要求:1.词数80~100,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。
Hello,everyone!
I’m Li Hua.The person I admire most is ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thanks for listening.
Hello,everyone!
I’m Li Hua.The person I admire most is my mother.
She is in her forties.She is a great mother and a good doctor.When I have troubles in my study,she always listens to my problems patiently.And she advises me how to solve them and encourages me to face these problems.And I always succeed in solving them.As a doctor,she often says she can’t be too careful.She sets a good example for my study.She spends most of her time on her work.So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor.
I hope I can be a person like her.I’m sure I can achieve my dream one day.I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health.She’d better have more time to relax herself.
That’s all.Thanks for listening.
话题一
个人情况;个人兴趣;家庭、
朋友与周围的人
这一话题主要涉及对个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况的介绍。
分析安徽近10年中考书面表达试题可知,2018年主要通过具体事例介绍老师,表达对老师的感激之情;2020年是给报社写一封自荐信,推荐自己当专栏小记者;2021年是介绍自己的经历和感受,分享用零花钱做的一件有意义的事。此话题主要从以下几个角度命题:
1.从外貌特征、性格特点、兴趣爱好等方面介绍自己或身边的家人、朋友、老师、同学等;
2.介绍个人优势或特殊之处;
3.介绍值得感恩的人和事;
4.介绍优秀人物或学习榜样;
5.介绍个人的经历和感受;
6.介绍个人的梦想与理想的职业以及如何实现。
角度 所在教材单元
个人情况 七年级上册Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
外貌特征 七年级下册Unit 9 What does he look like
性格特点 八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
九年级全一册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
兴趣爱好 七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
九年级全一册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
个人梦想 八年级上册Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
家庭、朋友与周围的人 七年级上册Unit 2 This is my sister.
词句积累
词汇积累
height身高;高度
build 身材
old年老的
young 年轻的
handsome英俊的
ugly 丑陋的
tall高的
short矮的
fat 肥胖的
thin瘦的
heavy重的
strong强壮的
weak 瘦弱的
good looking好看的
beautiful/pretty美丽的;漂亮的
big eyes大眼睛
small mouth小嘴巴
round face圆脸
straight hair直发
wear glasses戴眼镜
take after (在外表、举止、性格方面)像
look like (外表)看上去像
be of medium build/height中等身材/身高
clever/smart/bright/wise聪明的
shy腼腆的;害羞的
quiet 安静的
silent不说话的;沉默的
funny 滑稽的;好笑的
humorous幽默的
helpful 乐于助人的
polite有礼貌的;客气的
brave 勇敢的
honest 诚实的
kind善良的
outgoing 外向的
strict严格的
serious严肃的
hard working努力的
active活跃的
patient有耐心的
get on well with与……相处得好
interest兴趣;关注
habit 习惯
hobby 业余爱好
sports 体育运动
swim 游泳
skate 滑冰
sing唱歌
dance 跳舞
like 喜欢;喜爱
love爱;喜爱
enjoy 喜爱;享受
favorite 最喜爱的
special 特别的
interesting 有趣的
collect stamps集邮
listen to music听音乐
be interested in对……感兴趣
play the guitar弹吉他
fall in love with爱上
birthday生日
party 聚会
test 考试
learn 学习;学会
study 学习;研究
miss怀念;思念;错过
practice 练习
encourage 鼓励
buy购买
make 制造
difficult困难的;麻烦的
thankful感激的
bored厌烦的;厌倦的
excited激动的;兴奋的
pleased开心的;满足的
surprised 惊奇的;惊讶的
share problems 分担难题
make mistakes犯错
do something wrong 做错事
actor/actress男演员/女演员
artist艺术家
driver司机
teacher教师
writer作家
dancer舞者
doctor医生
nurse护士
fireman消防员
guide导游
model模特
director导演
engineer工程师
musician音乐家
singer歌唱家
pilot飞行员
policeman警察
scientist科学家
movie star电影明星
football/basketball/baseball player足球/篮球/棒球运动员
佳句积累
1.He has the ability to organize the company and make everything in great order.
2.She has many strong qualities for this position,such as being kind to others and taking her study seriously.
3.I’m good at English,so it’ll be an advantage for me to teach children English.
4.My sister has more experience on how to play the piano well.
5.Jack does well in writing and he has written many articles.
1.She has long straight brown hair and big eyes.
2.He used to be thin,but look how big and strong he is now!
3.He is a tall man wearing a pair of thick glasses.
4.He’s of medium height,neither too tall nor too short.
5.She eats too much these days,so her face is getting round.
6.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever seen.
1.I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
2.I’m funnier than my friend David.
3.My English teacher looks really serious,but in fact she is patient.
4.Sally is as friendly as Cathy.I like playing with them.
1.I like to spend some time in a zoo on weekends.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
2.My favorite place is the library.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
3.I like music that I can sing along with.
4.I collect coins and notes,and I like British pounds and US dollars.
1.I think I am going to be a teacher because I like to communicate with children.
2.My friend and I would like to be singers.We’re going to take singing lessons.
3.My dream is to be a scientist to make contributions to our country.
4.I decide to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people’s lives,but also they are doing a respectable job.
5.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
6.I’m going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge.
7.Reading books is a good way to get knowledge,so I want to read more books to improve myself.
1.Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.良友如书,在于好而不在于多。
2.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个会向你伸出援手并触动你心灵的人。
3.A good friend is like a mirror.一个好的朋友就像一面镜子。
4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
5.Friendship is like wine—the older,the better.
友谊如美酒——越陈越醇厚。
6.Father’s love is as high as a mountain.Mother’s love is as deep as a sea.父爱如山高;母爱似海深。
7.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
8.No pain,no gain.一分耕耘,一分收获。/不劳无获。
9.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind./Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
10.Great hopes make great man.伟大的理想造就伟大的人。
11.The future is what we make it.未来是我们创造的。
范文欣赏
(2020·安徽)假定你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者,请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。要点如下:
1.熟悉家乡;
2.乐于交流;
3.擅长英语。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:journalist(n.记者);column(n.专栏)
Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1.文体:本题要求写一封自荐信,属于应用文写作。
2.人称:自荐信应以第一人称为主。
3.时态:介绍个人情况,主要用一般现在时。
4.注意事项:
(1)写作内容必须包含所给的三个要点,不能遗漏,且要适当拓展细节;
(2)因为是自荐信,所以语言要得体,语气要诚恳;
(3)写作时要适当运用过渡连接词,使文章行文连贯,过渡自然。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown. I hope to be a member of the team.
①First,I know a lot about my hometown,such as its history and culture.②Besides,I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job.
③I’m easy going and always ready to communicate with others.④Moreover,I have a good knowledge of English,and I’m skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.
⑤I’m sure to be the right person you are looking for.I’d be thankful if I could get this chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文点评
①such as“例如”,表示列举。
②used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;work as“作为……”。
③easy going“易相处的”;be ready to do sth.“乐于做某事”;communicate with“与……交流”。
④have a good knowledge of“通晓;对……熟悉”;be skillful at“擅长……”。
⑤you are looking for为省略了引导词that的定语从句,修饰先行词the right person。
(2021·湖南湘潭改编)榜样,就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人,他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中,一定有很多值得你学习的榜样,比如袁隆平、钟南山,或你的老师、亲人、朋友等。假如你是李华,学校英语社团将举办“The Person I Admire”的演讲比赛,请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥,写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。
提示:1.你最敬佩的人的基本状况以及从事的职业;
2.你敬佩他/她的原因;
3.你的期望或想法。
要求:1.词数80~100,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。
Hello,everyone!
I’m Li Hua.The person I admire most is ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thanks for listening.
Hello,everyone!
I’m Li Hua.The person I admire most is my mother.
She is in her forties.She is a great mother and a good doctor.When I have troubles in my study,she always listens to my problems patiently.And she advises me how to solve them and encourages me to face these problems.And I always succeed in solving them.As a doctor,she often says she can’t be too careful.She sets a good example for my study.She spends most of her time on her work.So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor.
I hope I can be a person like her.I’m sure I can achieve my dream one day.I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health.She’d better have more time to relax herself.
That’s all.Thanks for listening.