(共30张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter？
Section B 3a-self check
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warm up
Let’s watch a video!
Pre-writing
Let’s revision health problems and injuries.
have a toothache
have a headache
have a stomachache
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a sore leg
have a fever
have a cough
have a cold
have a heart problem
have a nosebleed
牙痛
头痛
胃痛
喉咙痛
背痛
腿疼
发烧
咳嗽
感冒
有心脏问题
鼻出血
feel sick/bad/terrible
hurt/cut himself...
have problems breathing
cut one’s knee
get hit(on the head)(by...)
have an accident
hurt one’s back
fall down
get sunburned
Let’s revision health problems and injuries.
Pre-writing
感觉不舒服
伤了/割破他自己
呼吸有问题
割破膝盖
头部被击中
出事故
伤了背
跌倒
晒伤
Pre-writing
Advice and treatments
躺下休息
喝点加蜂蜜的热茶
去看牙医，做x光
服药；吃药
敷点药
量体温
远离……休息一下
drink some hot tea with honey
see a dentist and get an X-ray
put some medicine on it
take some medicine
lie down and rest
take one’s temperature
take breaks away from......
Pre-writing
Advice and treatments
低头
看病
用水冲洗
带……去医院
睡会儿觉/休息一下
用绷带包扎一下
自己包扎
go to/see a doctor
run it under water
get some sleep/rest
take... to the hospital
put one’s head down
put a bandage on it
bandage oneself
Have a conversation with your partner.
Look at the information in the chart and complete the conversation.
Problem Advice
have a headache stay in bed
cough drink lots of water
have a cold take this medicine
… …
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a stomachache...
A: You shouldn’t eat so much next time...
B: What should I do
A: You should stay in bed/go to a doctor...
Pair work
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Pre-writing
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
eat cold food
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
do sports
eat hot food
touch the water
eat hot food
Pre-writing
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
While-writing
3b
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: _________________________________________________________
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: __________________________________________________________
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should…/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my…
Pair work
What happened
You should get an X-ray and then go to see a doctor with the report.
I fell down and hurt my arm when playing basketball with my classmates yesterday. What should I do
Thank you.
Pair work
What’s the matter
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Now, you should lie down and rest.
I ate too much junk food, and I got a stomachache.
Thank you.
Pair work
Are you OK
You should drink some hot tea and go to a doctor.
I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough.
Thank you.
Pair work
What’s the matter
You should put some medicine on it, then put a bandage on it.
I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
Thank you.
Writing guidance
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：坚持锻炼;健康饮食;合理上网;充足的睡眠;保持愉快的心情。
要求：1. 内容可应包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达准确，通顺，80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Let’s write！
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing guidance
Writing guidance
How to Keep Healthy
审题
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称
写作框架
开篇点题
It’s important for us to keep healthy.
提出建议
表达看法
First, we should do exercise...
Second, have a healthy diet...
Third, we’d better not...
Fourth, go to bed early...
Finally, be happy...
If we can do…
Writing guidance
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It’s bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at any time.
If we can do what is listed above, I believe we can keep healthy.
Self Check
1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
Head: _________________________
Back: _________________________
Throat: ________________________
Tooth: _________________________
Stomach: _______________________
Other problems: __________________________
headache
a sore back; backache
sore throat
toothache
stomachache
earache; sore eyes; heartache
Self Check
____ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
____ What should I do
____ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
____ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
____ What’s the matter
____ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
Self Check
3. Write advice for these people.
1. Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice: _______________________________
2. Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice: _______________________________
3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice: ________________________________
4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice: ________________________________
Put some medicine on the cut.
Take a temperature and rest.
Go to a doctor and drink more water.
Go to the doctor and get an X-ray.
Summary
KEY Phrases
1. feel sick/bad/terrible,
2. have a sore throat/back/leg
3. have a toothache/headache/stomachache
4. have a fever/cough/cold/heart problem/nosebleed
5. have an accident, have problems breathing
6. fall down
7. cut one’s knee
8. hurt one’s back, hurt/cut himself/herself/...
9. get hit(on the head)(by...), get sunburned
10. put a bandage on it, bandage oneself
11. run it under water
Summary
KEY Phrases
12. lie down and rest
13. drink some hot tea with honey
14. see a dentist and get an X-ray
15. take one’s temperature, take some medicine
16. put some medicine on it
17. take breaks away from...
18. go to a doctor, go to (the) hospital
19. take... to the hospital
20. get some sleep/rest
21. put one’s head down
Exercises
1. —What’s _____ matter with you
—I have _____ toothache.
A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a
2. Let’s take a _____ after six hours’ work.
A. chance B. look C. break D. trip
3. —I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never _____.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
C
C
B
一、单项选择。
4. My little sister hurt _____ two days ago while riding a bike.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
5. Every one of us _____always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.
A. might B. should C. could
6. Helen took her temperature and found she had a _____.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
D
D
B
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. All the p________ on the flight 3U8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
2. Did you realize the __________ (重要性) of this question
3. My sister had a bad cold. She c _______ all night and couldn’t fall asleep.
4. I know your sister works in a hospital, but is she a doctor or a n _____
5. —I have a t________ and I can’t eat any food.
—You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
assengers
importance
oothache
oughed
urse
A: _________________ You don’t look well.
B: I have a stomachache. I feel terrible now. Should I take my temperature
A: ________________. You should _______________. You shouldn’t ___________________.
B: I know. ________________
A: You should take some medicine or go to a doctor.
B: Thank you.
What’s the matter
lie down and rest
eat so much next time
What should I do
No, you shouldn’t
三、补全对话。
Homework
1. Write a conversation between a nurse and a student
about health and first aid.
2. Remember the words, expressions and sentences in
this Unit.
3. Preview Unit 2 Section A (1a-1c).
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 What’s the matter？
Section B (3a-self check) 导学案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section B (3a-self check) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 1-6
学习目标 重点单词和短语：nurse; have a...; feel...; hurt my...; fell down; got hit by...; cut oneself. 能简单谈论健康问题，并能提出简单的建议。 能正确使用“have + (a) +病症”结构谈论健康问题 能正确使用情态动词should提出恰当建议
重 点 能正确使用句型： —What’s the matter — I have a... —What should I do —You should…/You shouldn’t... 复习本单元的重点句型，强化重点，针对性巩固练习 复习本单元的语法项目，强化重点，针对性巩固练习
难 点
教师寄语 Never say die (永不放弃)
自主预习 一、写出下列单词的变形。 kilo→____________(复数)knife→____________(复数)foot→____________(复数)death→____________(复数)tooth→____________(复数)mouth→____________(复数)sick→____________(名词)importance→____________(形容词)decision→____________(动词)climber→____________(动词)blood→____________(动词)breathe→____________(名词)death→______(动词)______(形容词)mean→______(名词)______(形容词)
二、用适当的短语完成下列句子。 我现在习惯住在这里。 I'm _________ _________ _________ here now. 我用刀于割掉了那块肉。 I used a_________ _________ _________ off the meat. 这个婴儿呼吸有问题。 The baby _________ _________ _________. 加油，不要放弃努力学习！ Come on and don’t _________ _________ ____________ _____________! 我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。 We know the _________ _________ learning swimming now. 他不知道汤姆怎么了。 He didn’t know _____________________. 我的零花钱用完了，所以我不得不再找一份兼职工作。 My pocket money ___________ __________, so I had to find another part-time job. 他知道了作出明智选择和掌管自己生命的重要性。 He knew the importance of ____________________ and ___________________.
精讲点拨 What happened 发生什么事了？ happen v.意为“发生”，主语常为“事”。常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的,或未能预见的事件的发生。 eg：A bad traffic accident happened yesterday. 表示“某人发生某事”，常用“sth.+happen(s)+to+sb.”结构。 eg：What happened to your father on that day. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，常用“sb. happen to do sth.” eg：I happened to meet my best friend Lisa in the park yesterday. have a cold“患感冒”，其中cold是可数名词，意为“感冒；伤风”。表示有某种“病症；症状”，常用“have + a(n) +名词”结构，have在此类短语中有“患上”的意思。 eg：I had a bad cold last week. 我上个星期患了重感冒。 类似的短语还有：have a earache 耳朵疼have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a headache 头痛have a sore back 背痛
介词with的用法 意为“带有，具有”。其反义词为without eg：He's a tall boy with short hair. 他是一个留着短发的高个子男孩儿。 We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. 我们都知道并喜爱那只长着两个大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠。 I want to drink some hot tea with honey. 我想喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 “用；以；借”，表示使用工具、手段等。 eg：Cut it with a knife. 用刀把它切开。 “和……在一起”，表示伴随。 eg：Can you go to a movie with me 你能和我一起去看电彩吗？ “与……对立；反对”。 eg：I had an argument with my boss. 我跟我的老板吵了一架。 “关于；对于”，表示某种关系或适用范围。 eg：Are you pleased with the result 你对结果满意吗？ “随着，与……同时”。 eg：With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间 without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，其后跟动词-ing形式、人称代词宾格或名词，用来表示伴随或假设的情况。without doing sth. “没有做某事”。think twice是英语中的一种固定表达，意为“认真思考”。without thinking twice意为“三思而后行；毫不犹豫”。 eg：We must think twice before we make decisions. 在我们做决定之前，必须认真思考。 Think twice about it. Maybe you'll change your mind. 好好想想，也许你会改变主意。 The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机毫不犹豫地把公共汽车停了下来。
检测小结 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词 I think I am going to be _____________ (生病的). Two old _____________ (刀) are on the table in the kitchen. Just now my mother told me the _____________ (重要性) of learning English. The Smiths made a(n) _____________ (决定) to study medicine in London. Ms. Rice tells her little son the red traffic light _____________ (意思是) “stop”. 二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给的提示词语，翻译下列句子。 我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。 ( be used to ) ____________________________________________________________ 你不必因为这个而冒险。 ( take risks ) _____________________________________________________________ 当食物用尽时，他开始吃树叶。 ( run out ) _____________________________________________________________ 张欢用什么切除他的右臂的？ ( cut off ) _____________________________________________________________ 这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。 ( be in control of ) _____________________________________________________________ 三．完形填空。 On a Tuesday night, a bus crashed (撞击) into a house. It made a six-year-old boy, David Molina, dead. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of 1._______ and it came to our house. My 2._______ was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he 3._______ and got squished (压扁).” The bus driver turned the wheel (方向盘) suddenly when he 4._______ a man jaywalking (乱穿马路). As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared. Josue shouted, “Daddy！Mommy! My brother！” 5._______ father, Santos Herrera, tried to save them. He wasn't able to open the bedroom door, 6._______ he climbed through the window. At last he could save only Josue. Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David, “I tried my best but I couldn't find him. I 7._______ there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.” Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 8._______ firefighters were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died 9._______ the way to the hospital. Josue said, “I didn't want him to 10._______. I wanted him to stay with me. I'm going to miss him a lot.” A. spirit B．risk C．control D．event A. father B．brother C．cousin D．son A. grew up B．turned down C．woke up D．fell down A. found B．asked C．decided D．acted A. My B．Its C．Our D．Their A. so B．because C．if D．though A. wished B．expected C．advised D．meant A. almost B．even C．only D．also A. from B．on C．behind D．in A. happen B．win C．hurt D．die
参考答案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section B (3a-self check) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 1-6
学习目标 重点单词和短语：nurse; have a...; feel...; hurt my...; fell down; got hit by...; cut oneself. 能简单谈论健康问题，并能提出简单的建议。 能正确使用“have + (a) +病症”结构谈论健康问题 能正确使用情态动词should提出恰当建议
重 点 能正确使用句型： —What’s the matter — I have a... —What should I do —You should…/You shouldn’t... 复习本单元的重点句型，强化重点，针对性巩固练习 复习本单元的语法项目，强化重点，针对性巩固练习
难 点
教师寄语 Never say die (永不放弃)
自主预习 一、写出下列单词的变形。 kilosknivesfeetdeathsteethmouthssicknessimportantdecideclimbbleedbreathdie; deadmeaning; meaningless
二、用适当的短语完成下列句子。 used to liveknife to cut has breathing problemgive up studying hardimportance ofwhat happened to Tomrun outmaking good decisions; of being in control of one’s life
检测小结 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词 sickknivesimportancedecisionmeans
二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给的提示词语，翻译下列句子。 I'm used to eating eggs for breakfast.You don't have to take risks because of this.When the food ran out, he began to eat leaves.What did Zhang Huan use to cut off his right arm The young man named Peter is in control of the factory.
三．完形填空。 CBCACAACBC
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Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section B (3a-self check)
一、单项选择。
—Hi,young man. _________
—Hello, Dr.Wang. I am not feeling well.
A.What’s the matter with you B.What do you do
C.Do you think so D.How do you like it
My dog’s _________ are hurt.It can’t walk.
A.teeth B.ears C.feet D.nose
—Don’t forget to protect your eyes well _________ you take online classes.
—OK.Thank you,sir.
A.if B.though C.and D.unless
—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _________.Some opinions are worth(值得) weighing.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
I’m sure that many people would like to help _________ now.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.other
I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I _________ .
A.make B.care C.mean D.prefer
—Helen isn’t old enough to look after _________.
—Don’t worry.I can help her.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
His left leg was hurt so badly that the doctor had to _________, or he would lose his life.
A.cut down it B.cut it down
C.cut off it D.cut it off
The boy is _________ cute that we all like him very much.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
—Why don’t you _________ smoking It’s very harmful.
—I tried many times,but it’s really hard.
A.give up B.ring up C.put up D.set up
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
used to be used to
Susan ____________ play tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ____________ living here now.
Mrs. Green ____________ drive to work, but now she ____________ walking because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
run out run out of
His water ____________. He had to go home.
When you ____________ the money, you can ask for some from your friends.
surprise surprised surprising
To my ________， the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.
I am ________ at the new look of my hometown.
We don't want to ________ our English teacher.
The news I am going to tell you is very________.
on time in time
Dave is a good boy and he always finishes doing his homework ____________．
I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just ____________ to catch the early bus.
thanks for thanks to
____________ the teacher, Jim got first prize in the competition.
____________ inviting us to your birthday party. We really enjoyed ourselves.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
幸亏有你的帮助，我们才按时完成了工作。
__________ __________ your help, we finished the work on time.
除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。
You’ll have to __________ __________ the trip to America unless you have your passport changed before September 3.
作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Alex is used to __________ __________.
我们应当习惯公交出行。
We should __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ by public transport.
我坚信你会很快走出困境。
I’m sure that you can __________ __________ __________ the difficult situation soon.
当我们陷入麻烦时，我们不应该放弃。
We shouldn't ________ ________ when we are in trouble.
我们必须等到公共汽车停再下车。
We mustn't ________ ________ the bus until it stops.
为了成功你不得不去冒险。
You have to ________ ________ in order to succeed.
现在谁管理着这家计算机公司？
Who________ ________ ________ ________ this computer company now
请记住当你生气的时候，不要做决定。
Please remember not to ________ ________ ________ when you are angry.
四、短文填空
mean fever her blood die
break cough spirit off trouble
Judy likes climbing and she is used to taking risks. But she got into 1.________ when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she 2.________ badly and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she fell 3.________ a 1，000 kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much 4.________. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It 5.________ she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, to our surprise, she made a big decision—she 6.________ cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing right away.
After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high 7.________. The doctor asked her to lie down and take 8.________ for a few days.
“After the accident, I know the importance of never giving up to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much 9.________ when we face danger or 10.________，” Judy said. “No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”
五、完形填空。
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn’t feeling well. Her 1.________ was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old.About two hours ago,her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.Smith.She didn’t know that Diana was 2.________ .And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 3.________.
Diana 4.________ the TV.She expected that watching TV could make her 5.________ about the headache.However,it didn’t help.She turned off the TV and decided to 6.________ for a while.She went to her bedroom and 7.________ down on the bed.However,she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth(毛巾). She made it 8.________ with cold water.Then she put it on her head.Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head,Diana started to feel a little better, 9.________ the washcloth didn’t stay cold for long.Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself,“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 10.________ Mom so much.”
A.backache B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache
A.sick B.bored C.tired D.shy
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
A.turned on B.looked for C.heard from D.shouted at
A.learn B.care C.think D.forget
A.rest B.study C.play D.work
A.cut B.lay C.put D.wrote
A.dry B.warm C.wet D.dirty
A.so B.but C.and D.if
A.love B.know C.thank D.miss
六、书面表达
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：坚持锻炼;健康饮食;合理上网;充足的睡眠;保持愉快的心情。
要求：1. 内容可应包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达准确，通顺，70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
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参考答案
一、单项选择。
A C A B A
C D D A A
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
used to is used to
used to; is used to ran out run out of
surprise surprised surprise
surprising on time in time
Thanks to Thanks for
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
Thanks to give up take risks
be used to going out get out of give up
get off take risks is in control of
make a decision
四、短文填空
trouble coughed off blood meant
herself fever breaks spirit death
五、完形填空。
B A C A D
A B C B D
六、书面表达
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It’s bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at any time.
If we can do what is listed above, I believe we can keep healthy.
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