中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 What’s the matter？
Section B (1a—1d) 导学案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section B (1a—1d) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 1-4
学习目标 掌握重点单词：press, knee, sick, bandage, nosebleed。 能听懂1 b的材料，并完成练习。 能利用1 a中的信息编练对话。 培养学生乐于助人的品质。
重 点 掌握重点句型的用法： He hurt himself in P.E. class. You should run it under water. 简单谈论事故和安全问题, 能就安全问题提出简单的建议。
难 点
教师寄语 Never say die (永不放弃)
自主预习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 If you cut your finger, you should put a ___________ on the cut. The mother took care of the ___________ child day and night. If you have a n___________,you'd better put your head back. Be careful! Or you'll h___________ yourself. Tom got h__________ on the head when he was playing basketball with his classmates. 二、汉译英。 缠上绷带________________________用水冲洗________________________敷药____________________________把头低下________________________按鼻子的两侧____________________背部受伤________________________头部被击中______________________感到恶心________________________割破膝盖________________________鼻出血_________________________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 How many____________(foot) does a monkey have Look! The dog____________(lie) on the floor under the table. Jim has a ____________(stomach). He should lie down and rest. You need____________(go) to see a dentist if you have a toothache. Mary has a fever. She should____________(take) her temperature. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 如果我们用完了水，应该怎么办？ If we ________ ________ ________ water, what should we do 如果你不认识这个单词，可以在词典里查找它。 If you don’t know this word, you can ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary. 在你的练习本上写下它们。 ________ ________ ________ on your exercise books. 玉莹似乎改变了很多。 Yu Ying ________ ________ ________ changed a lot. 我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。 Our teachers always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the river.
精讲点拨 He got hit on his head. hit可用作名词，意为“打击，碰撞，批评等”含义。hit也可用作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“(用手或器具)击打，碰撞，猜中等”含义。 eg：Someone got hit on the head. 有人磕到了头。 He hit the tiger with a stone. 他用石头打那只老虎。 ◆ 表示“打某人的某个部位”时，用“hit sb.+介词+ the+部位”结构。若所打部位较硬，用介词on；若所打部位较软，则用介词in。这里的the不能去掉。 eg：hit sb. on the head/nose/back 打某人的头/鼻子/背 hit sb. in the face/eye/stomach 打某人的脸/眼睛/肚子 put on与put……on…… put……on……意为“把……放在……上；在……上面敷上……”；put on为“动词+副词”类短语，意为“穿上；戴上”，代词作其宾语时，必须放在put on的中间。 eg：Put a bandage on it. 在上面绑上绷带。 He put on a coat and went out. 他穿上一件外套就出去了。 She put on her glasses and started to read. 她戴上眼镜开始看书了。 Please put the book on the table. 请把书放在桌子上。 Press the sides of your nose.按压你鼻子的两侧。 press v. 按压；催促；逼迫，pressure n. 压力，under pressure 压力之下 put pressure on sb.向某人施压 eg：His parents pressed him to take piano lessons. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. cut ourselves 割伤我们自己 cut作动词，意为“切割；割伤；剪开；截断；削减”。cut作名词，意为“切口；伤口；删减”。 常用词组有：cut up 切碎；切成小块；cut down 砍倒，削减；cut off 中断；cut in 打断；插话cut out 删除 told him to rest. tell sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。 eg：He told me to leave a note on the desk. This story tells us not to fool ourselves.
检测小结 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。 弗兰克昨天被一只篮球撞了头。 Frank _______________________________ by a basketball yesterday. 吉姆喜欢去山里徒步,但父母很担心他。 Jim likes hiking in the mountains, _______________________________. 医生叫他按住鼻子的一侧止住鼻血。 The doctor told him_______________________________ to stop the nosebleed. 汤姆割伤了手指,他把手指放在水管下冲洗。 Tom cut his finger. He _______________________________. 罗斯感觉不舒服,她的背酸痛。 Rose feels sick and _______________________________. 二、单项填空。 He turned off the television, _______ the costume(戏服) and went to the Halloween(万圣节) party. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. be in She is _______ in hospital. I have to look after the _______ person. A. ill; sick B. bad; sick C. sick; ill D. upset, bad —________ —I hurt my legs. A. What are you doing B. What happened C. How do you like it D. What can I do for you Our teacher often tells us _______ in the river. It's dangerous. A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming Someone got hit _______ the head in the dark. A. in B.at C. on D. about China is a large country _______ the largest population in the world. A. has B. in C. with D. of It's windy and cold outside, so we decide _______ at home and watch TV instead. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D have stayed Everyone should do something to protect the environment _______ we can have a better life. A. so that B. such that C. so as D. such as I didn't watch the movie not _______ the bad weather, but _______ I don't like the actors. A. because; because of B. because; because C. because of; because D. because of; because of —What's wrong with his leg —He _______ from the tree to the ground and broke his leg. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off D. fell out 三．完形填空。 Mary got up early last Sunday morning. She planned to go skating in Chili Park 1._______ her friends. She was so excited about it. When she was ready, she got on her 2._______ and rode to the park. The park is on the other 3._______ of the town, a little far from her home. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 4._______ sirens(警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 5._______ and closer, so Mary 6._______ behind to see what was 7._______. Then she fell off her bike, because she 8._______ a tree on the side of road. Luckily, she didn't hurt 9._______, but her bike was broken. Two men walking on the road pulled her up, and told her riding fast on the road is dangerous. At last, they helped Mary to 10._______ her bike to mend. Mary was very thankful. A. with B. of C. after D. for A. car B. bus C. bike D. train A. place B. side C. direction D. way A. listened B. sounded C. heard D. found A. closer B. bigger C. longer D. shorter A. saw B. watched C. found D. looked A. going B. happening C. being D. playing A. found B. hit C. saw D. cut A. itself B. themselves C. oneself D. herself A. carry B. stop C. buy D. throw
参考答案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section B (1a—1d) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 1-4
学习目标 掌握重点单词：press, knee, sick, bandage, nosebleed。 能听懂1 b的材料，并完成练习。 能利用1 a中的信息编练对话。 培养学生乐于助人的品质。
重 点 掌握重点句型的用法： He hurt himself in P.E. class. You should run it under water. 简单谈论事故和安全问题, 能就安全问题提出简单的建议。
难 点
教师寄语 Never say die (永不放弃)
自主预习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 bandagesicknosebleedhurthit
二、汉译英。 put a bandage on itrun it under waterput some medicine on itput your head downpress the sides of your nosehurt one's back get hit on the head feel sickcut one's kneehave a nosebleed
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 feetis lyingstomachacheto gotake
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 run out oflook it upWrite them downseems to havetell us not go swimming
检测小结 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。 got hit on the headbut his parents are very worried about himto press one side of his noseran it under watershe has a sore back
二、单项填空。 BABCCCBACA
三．完形填空。 ACBCADBBDA
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter？
Section B 1a-1d
人教新目标版 八年级下
Let’s watch a video!
Warm up
Review the health problems and advice.
Warm up
Look at these pictures. And can you give them some advice？
have a cold
He should take some medicine.
have a sore throat
She should drink some hot tea with honey.
have a stomachache
She should lie down and rest.
Review the health problems and advice.
have a toothache
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
cut herself
She should put some medicine on it.
have a fever
She should take your temperature.
Warm up
Look at these pictures. Have you ever met these accidents What should we do in the face of accidents
He hurt his knee.
Today we’ll continue learning how to deal with these problems.
He fell off the bike.
He had a nosebleed.
He got hit by a ball
on the head.
He cut a finger.
He got sunburned.
Warm up
Pre-listening
Let us learn new words.
bandage/ b nd d /
n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
press /pres/
v. 压；挤；按
sick/s k/
adj. 生病的；有病的
nosebleed/ n zbli d/
n. 鼻出血
knee/ni /
n. 膝；膝盖
Read and spell
He cut himself.
Ask and answer.
Look at the picture. What happened
First, he should____________________. Next, _________________
______________. Then, ___________________________.
run it under the water
medicine on it
he should put some
he should put a bandage on it
Pre-listening
Now try to describe the picture using first, next and then.
Can you give him some advice
Pre-listening
Ask and answer.
He fell down and hurt his back.
Look at the picture. What’s the matter with the boy
First, _________________________. Next, ____________________.
Then, __________________________.
he should go to the hospital
he should get an X-ray
he should rest for a few days
Now try to describe the picture using first, next and then.
Can you give him some advice
Pre-listening
Ask and answer.
She had a nosebleed.
Look at the picture. What’s the matter with the girl
Can you give her some advice
First, ___________________________. Next, ___________________
___________________. Then, _______________________.
she should put her head down
she should press the
the sides of her nose
she should clean her face
Now try to describe the picture using first, next and then.
Pre-listening
Ask and answer.
He got hit on his head with a football.
Look at the picture. What’s the matter with the man
What should he do
He should be taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
Pre-listening
1a
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
1
2
3
3
1
2
2
1
3
v.流淌;流动，此处表示 “（液体）流动” 。
While-listening
1b
Listen to the school nurse. Check (√) the problems you hear.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
We are going to listen to a conversation between a school nurse and a teacher. What problems are they talking about First, let’s look for keywords.
sick adj.生病的；有病的。sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思， 但sick可以充当定语或表语，而ill通常作表语。
sick adj. 还有“恶心；厌倦的”意思。feel sick 感到恶心。
get hit by… 被……打到
get hit with… 用…..打到
Pre-listening
Read the treatments in 1c.
treatments/ tri tm nts/n. 治疗;疗法
tell sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down
1c
Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you check in the chart above.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
Treatments
a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an x-ray f. told her to put her head down
a, d
f
e
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Students Accidents Treatments(治疗)
A boy felt ______ and ______ _______; _______his knee washed the cut and put some ________ on it; put a ________ on it; took his _______________; told him to _____
A girl had a __________ put her head _______;
pressed the sides of her ______;
Another boy got _____ on the head with a ______ bat. took him to the __________ to get an _______.
sick
fell down
cut
nosebleed
hit
baseball
medicine
bandage
temperature
rest
down
nose
hospital
X-ray
Tape script
Read aloud the tapescript on P97.
Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy _____________ in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he ________________.
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse: He ____________, so I washed the cut and ____________________. Then I _________________.
hurt himself
felt sick and fell down
cut his knee
put some medicine on it
名词，伤口
put a bandage on it
Tape script
Teacher: Was the cut serious
Nurse: Not really, but I also ____________________. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he should rest.
Teacher: What else happened
Nurse: One girl _______________. I told her to ________________ and then
_______________________. Oh, and another boy ________________
with a baseball bag.
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK...
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to ______________.
took his temperature
had a nosebleed
put her head down
press the sides of her nose
got hit on the head
Read aloud the tapescript on P97.
get an X-ray
Test 1: Talk to someone who has an accident.
Post-listening
Nurse : What happened to you
Boy: I had P.E. class just now. Then I felt sick and fell down. As you can see, I cut my knee too.
Nurse: Well, let me have a look at your cut. Hmm, it’s not serious.
Boy: What should I do
Nurse: First, you should wash the cut. Then you should put some medicine on it. Finally, you should put a bandage on it. Let me help you to do these.
Boy: Thank you.
Nurse : No problem.
Test 2: Talk to someone who has an accident.
Post-listening
Nurse: Are you OK
Girl: No, I don’t feel well. I had a nosebleed just now.
Nurse : That doesn’t sound good.
Girl: What should I do
Nurse: First, you should put your head down. Then you should press sides of your nose. Finally, you should clean your face. Let me help you to do these.
Girl: Thank you.
Nurse : No problem.
Test 3: Talk to someone who has an accident.
Post-listening
Nurse : What happened to you You don’t look well.
Boy: I got hit on the head with a baseball bat just now.
Nurse: Well, you should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
Boy: Oh, no!
Nurse: Then you should rest for a few days.
Boy: That sounds good. Thank you.
Nurse : No problem.
Test 4: Talk to someone who has an accident.
Post-listening
Nurse: What’s the matter with you
Girl: I cut myself in art class.
Nurse : That doesn’t sound good.
Girl: What should I do
Nurse: First, you should run the cut under water. Then you should put some medicine on it. Finally, you should put a bandage on it. Let me help you to do these.
Girl: Thank you.
Nurse : No problem.
Pair work
1d
Role-play a conversation bewteen the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
Show time！
A: Who came to your office today
B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
A: What happened
B: …
Pair work
Nurse: What’s the matter with you
Student: I ...
Nurse : That doesn’t sound good.
Student: What should I do
Nurse: First, you should ... Then you should ... Finally, you should …
Student: Thank you.
Nurse : No problem.
Nurse: ① What’s the matter with you ② What’s wrong with you
③What happened to you ④ Are you OK
You: ① I feel … ② I have a … ③ I fell down/got hit …/cut myself/ hurt my… ④ No, I don’t feel well.
Nurse: ① You should … ② You shouldn’t…
Nurse: What’s the matter with you /
What happened to you
Student: I ...
Nurse : That doesn’t sound good.
Student: What should I do
Nurse: First, you should ... Then you should ... Finally, you should ... Let me help you to do these.
Student: Thank you.
Nurse : No problem.
Pair work
Summary
How to describe health problems or accidents.
Tim 发高烧了。
Tim has a high fever.
Mary牙疼。
Mary has a toothache.
我的嗓子疼。
I have a sore throat.
我被足球打到头了。
I got hit on the head with a football.
他体育课上背部受伤了。
He hurt his back in P.E. class.
她刚才割伤了膝盖。
She cut her knee just now.
health problems
accidents
Summary
How to do first-aid 如何急救
用水冲洗
run sth under water
上药
put some medicine on it
用绷带包扎
put a bandage on it
低头
put one’s head down
捏住鼻子
press the sides of one’s nose
洗脸
clean one’s face
去医院
go to the hospital
拍X片
get an X-ray few days
Learn First-aid Today! Be Alive Tomorrow!
Homework
Copy and review the new words: bandage—nosebleed.
Write the conversation on exercise book.
Finish the exercises in workbook.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section B (1a—1d)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
My sister was __________(生病的) and didn't go to school.
Take some __________(药) and you'll feel better soon.
—What's the __________(温度) in Qingdao now
—It is 32℃ now.
He fell down and hurt his __________ (膝盖).
You can __________(按) the sides of your nose.
My brother felt s__________ and I took him to the hospital to see a doctor.
—What's the t__________ today
—It's from 17℃ to 25℃.
There's something wrong with my lungs(肺). I think I should see a doctor and get an X__________．
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The doctor told Jack to take some __________ (medicine) after each meal.
We can hear a few __________(bird) singing in the tall tree.
—What happened to you yesterday
—I __________(feel) sick and had to see a doctor.
My cousin, Harry __________ (fall) down and __________ (cut) his knees last week.
__________(press) the doorbell before going into the room.
Don't think too much about __________ (you), Tom.
I had a sore throat and my mother told me __________(drink) more water.
Last week, he __________ (fall) down from his bike and broke his leg.
Mike __________ (hurt) himself while playing soccer on the playground yesterday.
Last Thursday, a ship __________ (hit) a rock and sank in a few minutes.
三、句型转换。
You should lie down.(改为否定句)
You ________ ________ down.
Her son got a fever a week ago．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ her son ________ a fever
What's the matter？(改为同义句)
________ ________？
You should drink lots of water．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ I ________？
His brother has a fever．(对画线部分提问)
________ the ________ ________ his brother
Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ medicine on the cut.
You should put on a clean T shirt.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ a clean T shirt.
Can you put the bandage on the cut？(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ yourself
Mary had a fever two days ago.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Mary two days ago
Yesterday my teeth were sore after I ate the chocolate.(改为同义句)
Yesterday I ________ ________ ________ after ________ the chocolate.
四、单项选择。
If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water.
A．on B．under C．in D．of
Don't worry. We still have ________ minutes left.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
—What are you going to do this weekend
—We are going to visit ________ children in hospital.
A．ill B．sick C．happy D．angry
—What happened to Jim
—He got hit ________ head.
A．in the B．in a C．on the D．on a
—________？
—I cut myself just now.
A．What's the wrong B．What happened
C．What do you do D．Where did you cut yourself
In our school ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English smoothly(流利)．
A．a little; a few B．a few; few
C．a few; a little D．a little; few
The little girl is taking care of her ________ mother.
A．sick B．illness C．healthy D．ill
Our class are having a baseball match against Class One. Be careful, or you may get hit ________ the head.
A．about B．at C．with D．on
It is cold outside. Please ________ your coat when you go out.
A．wear B．dress C．put on D．take off
There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. ________, nobody was hurt.
A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
五、补全对话。
A：Hi, Alice! You were not at school yesterday. What did you do
B：I didn't feel well yesterday. I went to see the doctor.
A：1.__________________________________________？
B：Much better. Thanks. You are always healthy. Do you often exercise
A：2.__________________________________________．
B：3.__________________________________________？
A：I exercise every day.
B：Wow! 4.__________________________________________？
A：My favorite sport is swimming.
B：5.__________________________________________？
A：No, I never eat junk food. I eat a lot of fruits. I sleep about eight hours every night.
B：You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy.
六、完形填空。
It is eight o'clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital are 1._______. A little girl called Emily 2._______ a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams's office.
“3._______ Toby. Please! Dr. Williams！” cries Emily. “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood.
Dr. Williams gets up 4._______ the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you，” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for 5._______ and see what I will need to do for him.”
The X rays 6._______ that Toby's front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding(流血) inside.
Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding 7._______．
The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage(处理伤口) to Toby's 8._______. He stops the bleeding inside his body too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it，” Dr. Williams says. “9._______ will see in a few weeks how well he will 10._______ again.”
A.cheap B．expensive C．open D．closed
A.sees B．hits C．loses D．carries
A.Ask B．Save C．Sell D．Choose
A.in B．under C．through D．from
A.X rays B．bandages C．medicines D．temperatures
A.wonder B．speak C．write D．show
A.probably B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly
A.neck B．leg C．knee D．stomach
A.We B．They C．He D．It
A.know B．walk C．win D．laugh
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
sick/ill medicine temperature knee(s) press
sick temperature X ray
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
medicine birds felt fell; cut Press
yourself to drink fell hurt hit
三、句型转换。
shouldn't lie When did; get What's wrong
What should; do What's; matter/trouble with Don't put any
Put on Can you bandage What happened to
had a toothache; eating
四、单项选择
B C B C B
B A D C B
五、补全对话。
How are you feeling now Yes, I do
How often do you exercise What's your favorite sport
Do you eat junk food (very often)
六、完形填空。
C D B D A
D C B A B
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
