中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 What’s the matter？
Section B (2a-2e) 导学案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section B (2a-2e) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 1-5
学习目标 熟记单词和短语：breathe, sunburned, climber, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, be used to，take risks(take a risk)，cut off，run out (of)，get out of，be in control of，give up 教会学生通过找关键词来判断文章大意及段落大意，引导学生思考如何在危急时刻做出正确的决策，引发学生关于勇于挑战困难的讨论。 学会通过理清文章写作顺序来更好地阅读文章，培养学生成为一名意志坚强的人。
重 点 文中出现的重难点单词，短语及句型。 掌握文章大意和框架结构分析。 让学生学会表达和话题讨论：如何在两难境地中做出正确的抉择。
难 点
教师寄语 Never say die (永不放弃)
自主预习 一、写出下列短语。 对……感兴趣___________________准备做；愿意做__________________切除___________________________离开；脱离______________________习惯于…_______________________掌管，管理______________________挽救某人的生命_________________继续或坚持做…_________________以便；为了______________________用光；用尽_____________________…的重要性____________________放弃__________________________冒险__________________________摔倒__________________________
二、翻译下列句子。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. __________________________________________________________________As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. __________________________________________________________________In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life. __________________________________________________________________With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. __________________________________________________________________There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. __________________________________________________________________This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.__________________________________________________________________Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.__________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. be interested in为固定短语，其后可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。 eg：Li Lei is interested in English and he watches BBC News every day. 李雷对英语感兴趣，他每天都看BBC新闻。 He was interested in playing soccer when he was young.他年轻时对踢足球感兴趣。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. be used to 后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get，get强调动作而be强调状态。be/get used to doing “习惯于做某事”;be used to do “……被用来做某事”;used to do “过去常常做某事” eg：I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭。 I’m used to getting up early.我习惯早起。 You will soon be/get used to the weather here. 你很快就会习惯这里的天气。 The knife can be used to cut meat. 刀能用来切肉。 I used to ride to work. 我过去骑车去工作。 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accident. because of 介词短语，意为“因为”，后可接名词、代词或 v-ing形式作宾语 because 连词，意为“因为”，后接句子。 eg：Sarah was late for school because of the heavy rain. 莎拉因为大雨上学迟到了。 He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 他没有上学，因为他病了。 But when his water ran out of, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. run out与run out of 两个短语的意思都是“用尽”，但具体用法不同。run out不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语。其主语通常是time, money等无生命的事物。run out of及物动词短语，后面可以接宾语。其主语通常是人。 eg：His money soon ran out.= He soon ran out of his money.他的钱很快就花光了。 We have run out of head notepaper.我们已用完了有抬头的信纸。 So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. cut off 是动词短语，意为“切除”。cut的相关短语：cut away 切掉；减掉 cut up 切碎；cut down 砍刀，削减；cut in 插嘴；cut into halves 切成两半；cut into pieces 切成碎块；cut out 剪去；删掉 eg：Please help me to cut off the rinds of lemons.请帮我切除柠檬的皮。 His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. so...that...引导结果状语从句。 so为副词，后面常接形容词或副词的原级。so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。此时从句中常含有can, could, may, might, will, would, should等情态动词。 eg：He runs so fast that we can’t catch up with him. You’d better take the map with you so that you won’t get lost. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事; keep (sb.) doing sth. （让某人）一直做某事;keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事; keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持……状态 eg：Keep on learning as long as you live. 只要你活着，就要坚持学习。 Tom kept his friend waiting outside the gate. 汤姆让他的朋友在门外等着。 The heavy rain kept us from going to school. 大雨使我们无法上学。 We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净整洁。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 As a mountain climber, Tom is used to taking __________(风险). Now some wild animals are in a very dangerous __________(情况)． There are some __________ (石头) on the road.I can't drive across it. You should put a bandage so that you won't lose too much __________(血). What does this word __________(意思是) Do you know the __________(重要性) of protecting the animals 二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Andrew often does DIY with different __________ (knife) in his free time. Aron Ralston is a great mountain __________ (climb) You should learn to make a __________ (decide) by yourself We need to realize the __________ (important) of learning English. We couldn’t believe it when we heard of his __________ (die) He is used to __________ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up. 三、完成句子。 Aron Ralston是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。 Aron Ralston is an American man who _________ _________ _________ mountain climbing. 那天他还没做好死亡的准备。 He _________ _________ _________ to _________ that day. 他给自己包扎以便他不会失去太多的鲜血。 He bandaged _________ _________ _________ he would not _________ _________ _________ blood. 作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber. Alex is used to _________ _________. 我相信你能掌控身边的事情。 I believe you can _________ _________ _________ _________ things around you. 在火灾中，你要做的第一件事就是尽快离开房子。 During a fire, the first thing to do is to _________ _________ _________ the house as fast as you can. 这根绳子太长了，我们把它剪断吧。 The rope is too long. Let’s _________ _________ _________. 四．单线选择。 —Do you often get up early —Last year I ______ get up late, but now I get up early. It’s good for my health. A. like to B. used to C. was used to D. am used to —These kids look unhappy. Could you do something to cheer them up —Sure. I could tell them some funny stories ____________ them laugh. A. to make B. make C. make to D. to makes My father wants to give up__________, but it’s hard for him to __________. A. smoke; give up it B. smoking; give up it C. smoking; give it up D. smoke; give it up Aron almost lost his life three times _________ climbing mountains. A. because B. since C. because of D. as The boy kept asking silly questions until my patience finally_________. A. ran out B. ran away C. ran over D.ran up Many students didn’t realize the _______of exercise until they faced the high school entrance P.E. examination(体育中考). A.decision B. independence C. spirit D. importance The lost boy hopes_______. A.to find B. to be found C. find D. finding Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on________. A.ran B. to run C. runs D. running The cat is _______. You should take it to an animal hospital. A.dead B. death C. dying D. died _______ of them felt tired but quite happy after_______ sports meeting. A.Every one; the two-day B.None; a two-day C. Everyone; two days D. Every one; two days
参考答案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section B (2a-2e) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 1-5
学习目标 熟记单词和短语：breathe, sunburned, climber, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, be used to，take risks(take a risk)，cut off，run out (of)，get out of，be in control of，give up 教会学生通过找关键词来判断文章大意及段落大意，引导学生思考如何在危急时刻做出正确的决策，引发学生关于勇于挑战困难的讨论。 学会通过理清文章写作顺序来更好地阅读文章，培养学生成为一名意志坚强的人。
重 点 文中出现的重难点单词，短语及句型。 掌握文章大意和框架结构分析。 让学生学会表达和话题讨论：如何在两难境地中做出正确的抉择。
难 点
教师寄语 Never say die (永不放弃)
自主预习 一、写出下列短语。 be interested inbe ready to do sth.cut offget out of …be used to …be in control of …save one’s lifekeep on doing sth.so thatrun outthe importance of…give uptake risks/take a riskfall down
二、翻译下列句子。 阿伦·罗斯顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定和掌控生活的重要性。他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血过多。有很多次，阿隆因为事故差点丧命。这意味着处于一种你似乎无法摆脱的困境中。事故发生后，阿伦没有放弃，今天继续爬山。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 riskssituationrocksbloodmeanimportance
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 knivesclimberdecisionimportancedeathhaving
三、完成句子。 is interested inwas not ready; diehimself so that; lose too muchtaking risksbe in control ofget out ofcut it off
四．单线选择。 BACCADBDCA
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Unit 1 What's the matter？
Section B 2a-2e
人教新目标版 八年级下
Look at these pictures. What are these sports Can you do it
swimming
mountain climbing
soccer
Warm up
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
accident/ ks d nt/ n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
______ fall down ______ have problems breathing
______ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned
______ cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or arm
breathe/bri / v.呼吸
sunburned/ s nb nd/ adj.晒伤的
A
A, B, C
A, B
A, B, C
B, C
A, B
Pre-reading
lead in
1. What’s the name of the man in a movie
2. what does he do
3. What’s the point of 127 hours
Aron/ er n / Ralston/ r :lst n/
阿伦 罗尔斯顿
He is a mountain climber.
Allen used 127 hours to see through his life. He bravely cut off an arm and saved his life! It tells us not to give up easily when doing anything. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.
lead in
Today we will come into the world of Aron Ralston. Do you know the story of him
阿伦·罗尔斯顿（Aron Ralston,1975年生），是一位美国登山家与演
讲者。毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，曾服务于英特尔公司。
2002年他辞去工作，立志登遍科罗拉多州的高山。 一年后，他在犹
他州攀登大峡谷时发生意外，其右前臂被巨石压住而动弹不得，不
得已只好用一把小刀断臂求生。
伤愈之后，阿伦决定将他这次非同寻常的经历用文字记录下来，着手构思回忆录的工作，取名《生死两难》（Between a Rock and a Hard Place）。 该书于2004年正式出版，详尽描述了阿伦断臂求生的真实经历，启迪读者思索人生中应当如何面对困难，揭示逆境中所需的勇气与果敢。
2010年，英国导演丹尼·鲍伊将阿伦的探险经历搬上银幕，取名《127小时》(127 Hours），通过影像向世人述说了这段惊心动魄的经历。
lead in
Do you like climbing mountains
Did any accidents happen during your climbing
What did you do to overcome(克服) it
Let's talk !
lead in
prediction
Guess what the passage is talking about according to the picture and title.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
The passage will tell us:
Aron Ralston is a mountain climber. An accident happened to him. And he __________ his arm. But he didn't __________(放弃) and ____________ climbing.
cut off
give up
kept on
2b
While-reading
Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Fast Reading Time !
Words Meanings
rock/r k/
risk/r sk/
mean/mi n/
importance/ m p tns/
decision/d s n/
control/k n tr l/
spirit/ sp r t/
death/deθ/
n. & v.危险；风险；冒险
n. 岩石
v. 意思是；打算；意欲
n. 重要性；重要
n. 决定；抉择
n. & v. 限制；约束；管理
n. 勇气；意志
n. 死；死亡
While-reading
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
Reading guidance
While-reading
2c
Read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
While-reading
Read the Para.1 and complete the task.
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
be interested in “对……感兴趣”，其后可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
who引导的定语从句
prep. 作为；当作
冒险，take risks=take a risk
be used to 习惯于……；适应于……。 后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get，强调动作而be强调状态。
时间状语从句，when he was climbing in Utah的省略
处在一个非常危险的情况下
because of介词短语，后可接名词、代词或 v-ing形式作宾语。
because连词，后接句子
While-reading
Read the Para.1 and find out what information we can get？
Name:___________________
Nationality:_______________
Hobby:___________________
Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________.
Aron Ralston
American
mountain climbing
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Aron's personal information:
While-reading
Read the Para.2 and complete the task.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
by oneself 独自
v.使摆脱
ran out用尽；耗尽，接宾语加介词of
save one’s life挽救某人的生命
切除；剪掉。 后接代词时应放中间
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
以便；为了
blood n.血 不可数名词
bleed v. 流血
被困在
Para 2
介绍事情经过
He was caught _______
______________.
a 360-kilo rock
under
stayed there for __________.
five days
While-reading
his water________.
ran out
He________half his right arm
cut off
He ________ himself.
bandaged
He ___________ the mountain to find help.
climbed down
Read the Para.2 and find out what information we can get？
While-reading
Read the Para.3 and complete the task.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
陷入，处在
离开；从……出来
……的重要性
decision n.决定；抉择
be in control of 掌管；管理
反义：be /get/ run out of control
so...that... 如此…以至于
mean v. 意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning。
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
While-reading
Read the Para.3 and answer these questions？
1. What did Aron do after losing his arm
2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
3. In his book, what does Aron tell
4.Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
He tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life.
Yes, he did.
While-reading
Read the Para.4 and complete the task.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
思考，考虑
面临生与死
make a decision to do sth.
= decide to dosth.决定做某事
make a decision做决定
While-reading
Read the Para.4 and think about What we can learn from Aron Ralston
I am a strong man, I’m not ready to die!
Make good decisions
Be in control of one’s life
Have the spirit
Never give up
Be smart
Be brave(勇敢的）
What do we learn from Aron Ralston
Aron is a strong man who can make a good decision .
Post-reading
On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm was ______ under a big _____ when he was climbing the mountains. Because he couldn’t ___________ to save life, he used his _____ to ______ half his right arm.Then, he ________________ so that he would not lose too much ______. After that, he climbed down and find help.
After ________________ , he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making _____________, and ________________________. At last, he still ___________ climbing mountains.
caught
rock
free his arm
knife
cut off
bandaged himself
blood
losing his arm
good decisions
being in control of one’s life
kept on
Complete the following passage without looking at the text.
Why did Aron keep on climbing mountains after this serious accident？
This love/passion inspires(激励) him to keep on moving, no matter is climbing or other difficulties.
Don’t say “give up” easily. If you keep on and make it, you will find the other view of the world.
Post-reading
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place”mean
In Utah, USA.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.
He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place” and continued to climb mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
/tr pt/卡住;夹住
Post-reading
Listen and read.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Post-reading
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Listen and read.
Post-reading
Post-reading
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
_____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_____ He wrote a book about his experience.
_____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
放弃， 代词放中间
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
KEY Phrases
1. 摔倒： fall down
2. 习惯于…: be used to …
3. 对……感兴趣: be interested in
4. 因为: because of
5. 准备做: be ready to do sth.
6. 切除: cut off
7. 离开；脱离: get out of …
8. 掌管，管理: be in control of …
9. 继续或坚持做…: keep on doing sth.
10. 用光；用尽: run out
11. 挽救某人的生命: save one’s life
12. 以便；为了： so that
13. …的重要性 the importance of…
14. 放弃 give up
15. 冒险 take risks
Summary
Language points
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
定语从句
①在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
例：唱歌的那位女士是我的老师。
主句
定语从句
主句
先行词
关系代词（做主语，不能省略）
The woman that / who is singing is my teacher.
be interested in 意为“ 对……感兴趣”，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
eg: Karen is interested in art.卡伦对艺术感兴趣。
Karen’s brother is interested in listening to music.卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
Language points
interested
interesting
意为“感兴趣的”，主语是人，用来说明人的感受。
意为“有趣的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，主语通常是物，用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
Language points
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 习惯于…… to 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
eg: He is used to falling asleep with light music.他习惯伴随着轻音乐入睡。
be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”
be used to do 表示“……被用来做某事”
eg: I am used to eating rice now.我现在习惯吃米饭。
The knife can be used to cut meat. 刀能用来切肉。
Language points
3. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
意思 区别
run out
run out of
(某物)用完，不多了。
用完(某物)。
相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。
相当于及物动词，后面需加宾语。
① run out 意为“用尽；耗尽”，是“动词＋副词”短语，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。
Language points
根据语境，用run out 或 run out of 的适当形式填空。
(1) —Have you got any water
—Yes, but it ________ just now.
(2) She ___________ time and didn’t finish the last question.
ran out
ran out of
Practice
4. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
so that在此句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，与 in order that 同义，从句中常含有 can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should 等情态动词。
Language points
辨析: so that 与 so... that
so that 意为“以便；为了”， 引导目的状语从句，so that前不用逗号隔开。 eg:Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.
意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，so that前用逗号与主句隔开。 eg:She got up late this morning, so that she missed the bus.
so... that 意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 eg:He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.
Language points
eg: What do you mean 你的意思是什么？
mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着”
5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
eg: I mean to go to the party.我打算去参加聚会。
mean to do 打算干某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
eg:To get there early means getting up early in the morning.
早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。
Language points
Homework
1. Listen and read the passage. Read and recite the words and
phrases in Section B (2a-2e).
2. If you were Aron, please write a speech based on this article.
3. Preview Section B (3a-Self check).
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section B (2a-2e)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
Don't worry! We are old enough to look after __________(我们自己).
The man put a bandage on his cut because he didn't want to lose too much __________(血).
We should learn from him because he has a strong __________(意志).
This activity showed us the __________(重要性) of protecting our environment.
—Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
—Yeah! And this __________(情况) is becoming more and more serious.
N________ work for hospitals and help doctors. They are called “Angels in White”.
You can use this k__________ to cut up tomatoes and potatoes.
Mike's parents don't allow him to swim alone because they don't want him to take r__________.
The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the final d__________.
When you shake your head, it usually m__________“no”.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
As soon as he was old enough to make ________(decide) for himself, John decided to go his own way.
Those kids will be the __________(die) of Mr. Lee,coming home so late every night.
—Who was the first Chinese __________(climb) to reach the top of Qomolangma—the highest mountain in the world
—Maybe you can go on the Internet to get the answer.
If you have __________(difficult) in learning English, you should ask your teacher for help.
It's as easy to get __________(sunburn) in winter as in summer here, so you'd better wear your hat in winter, too.
Many human activities have been badly polluting the air. However,most people don't realize that they are __________(breathe) polluted air.
In this city, missing a bus __________(mean) waiting for another hour.
After hearing the good news, he left the room in high __________(spirit).
He lost a lot of __________ (bleed) in the car accident.
Remember to tell the children the ________(important) of saving water.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
当你处于危险境地时，千万别冒险。
When you are in a very dangerous situation, don't ________ ________．
这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。
The old man ________ ________ ________ all of his rice and water last week.
他把切下的一小片面包给了我。
He ________ ________ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
服务员从厨房出来，给我们端上两杯橙汁。
The waiter ________ ________ ________ the kitchen and served us two glasses of orange.
吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管理一家大书店。
Jim likes reading. Luckily, he ________ ________ ________ ________ a big bookshop.
桑迪的爱好与我的一样。
Sandy's hobby is ________ ________ ________ mine.
那个小孩见到父亲后开心地笑个不停。
After the kid met his father, he kept ________ ________ happily.
我们都对看电影感兴趣。
All of us are ________ ________ going to the movies.
在失去了他的右臂之后，他没有放弃爬山。
________ ________ his right arm, he didn't ________ ________ climbing mountains.
格林先生病得很严重，但他仍然坚持工作。
Mr. Green was badly ill, but he still ________ ________ ________．
四、单项选择。
I always get up early on weekdays, ________ I'm afraid I will be late for school.
A．because B．so C．though D．then
Thank you for your party and meal, Mrs. Green. We enjoyed ________ here.
A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours
The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A．so that B．because C．since D．when
We use these books ________ the kids in poor areas.
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helped
My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A．suggestion B．secret C．problem D．decision
He's very tired, but he keeps on________．
A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading
The young men always finish their work by ________．
A．himself B．them C．themselves D．herself
Lots of old people are used to ________ in the countryside.
A．living B．live C．lived D．lives
These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________．
A．look out B．come out
C．run out D．stay out
Kate doesn't want to give up ________ the piano.
A．play B．playing C．plays D．played
五、完形填空。
When I was twelve years old, I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom. I was walking around carelessly and saw a 1.________ woman with a child beside her 2.________ outside the showroom. I saw that she was crying and went inside to tell my father. 3.________ went out and asked the woman to come into the showroom and have a seat. He also offered her some water and then 4.________ her what was wrong.
The woman answered that her 5.________ had died and she didn't have anyone else in her family who could help her. She did some manual (体力的) labor to make some money to 6.________ her daughter but the child was sick for the last three days 7.________ she was unable to go to work. Now she didn't have a grain of food to eat. She was unable to 8.________ her feelings while she was telling this story to my father, and started 9.________ again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story.
We got some food for her and her child. My father then took them to the nearest 10.________ for her child to be treated (治疗) as she did not seem to be very 11.________. On the way, we bought her a 5kg bag of wheat from the market. My father gave her some money before we left. The woman was so 12.________．
It is eight years later, but that event is still very fresh 13.________ my mind. My father's kindness to this woman moved me 14.________ and since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path(道路) and serve others. I'm happy to see so many people in this 15.________ are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. They have also chosen to walk a service path.
A.careful B．poor C．kind D．happy
A.working B．playing C．standing D．running
A.I B．We C．She D．He
A.asked B．told C．explained D．learned
A.father B．husband C．child D．mother
A.cheer up B．give up C．wait for D．look after
A.so B．because C．if D．though
A.choose B．wonder C．control D．understand
A.talking B．walking C．crying D．drinking
A.shop B．market C．room D．hospital
A.able B．well C．full D．rich
A.helpful B．shy C．thankful D．lucky
A.in B．among C．with D．to
A.greatly B．finally C．quickly D．differently
A.market B．hospital C．world D．family
六、阅读理解
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mom and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied(系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved(宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
Where did the writer meet Bob
A．At school. B．In the park. C．At the beach. D．On the cliffs.
In Paragraph 2, “a coward” means ________．
A．a person who is not brave B．a person who is not clever
C．a person who is not strong D．a person who is not polite
What had the writer's parents always warned him about
A．The wind was very strong. B．The beach was too far away.
C．The cliffs were not a safe place. D．Bob was difficult to get on with.
Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. Some rocks came down. b. The writer followed Bob.
c. The writer wanted to cry. d. A man and a woman saved them.
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A．a－b－c－d－e B．b－a－c－e－d
C．a－c－b－e－d D．b－e－a－c－d
How did the writer feel about what he had done
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Glad. D．Sorry.
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
ourselves blood spirit importance situation
Nurses knife risks decision means
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
decisions death climber difficulty sunburned/sunburnt
breathing means spirits blood importance
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
take risks ran out of cut off
got out of is in control of the same as
on laughing interested in After losing; give up
kept on working
四、单项选择。
A C A C D
D C A C B
五、完形填空。
B C D A B
D A C C D
B C A A C
六、阅读理解。
C A C B D
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