(共30张PPT)
话题二 居住环境
虽然近10年安徽中考书面表达都没有直接考查此话题,但是2020年的中考书面表达试题题干中提到了与“我的家乡”相关的内容。此话题主要从以下几个角度命题:
1.介绍家乡基本情况,如某个地方或场所、家乡的著名景点或景观、家乡的名人事迹等;
2.介绍家庭生活环境以及社区环境;
3.介绍居住环境的变化;
4.介绍城乡生活的异同。
角度 所在教材单元
居住环境 七年级上册Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag
七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
八年级上册Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
九年级全一册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
词句积累
词汇积累
hometown家乡
house房子
yard院子
door门
gate大门
window窗户
garden花园
floor地板;地面;楼层
stair楼梯
wall墙
room房间
bathroom浴室;洗手间
bedroom卧室
kitchen厨房
study书房
toilet厕所;抽水马桶
restroom洗手间
apartment/flat公寓
living room/sitting room起居室
table桌子
chair椅子
sofa沙发
bookcase/bookshelf书架
bed床
drawer抽屉
fridge冰箱
telephone/phone电话
TV/television电视
fan风扇
handbag手提包
key钥匙
camera照相机
alarm (clock)闹钟
umbrella雨伞
radio广播
city城市
community社区
street街道
road马路
hospital医院
bookstore书店
theater剧院;电影院
bank银行
restaurant餐馆;饭店
park公园
hotel酒店
cinema电影院
library图书馆
museum博物馆
square广场
shop/store商店
supermarket超市
zoo动物园
police station警察局
post office邮政局
佳句积累
1.Anhui Province lies in the east of China with Hefei as its capital city.
2.Hefei is my hometown where I was born and grew up.
3.The places of interest like Mount Huang and Mount Tianzhu are well worth visiting.
4.Surrounded by mountains on three sides,the small village faces a clear river on the east.
5.You can taste various kinds of delicious food here.
6.Anhui is famous/well known all over the world for Mount Huang.
1.The park is the best place to go on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers.
2.It is getting bigger and busier.The streets are wider and cleaner.
3.Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.More wealth sometimes means less health.
4.There used to be many farms,but now there’re high buildings and factories everywhere.
5.It is a large city with a lot of modern buildings along the southern bank of the river.
6.Roads have become wider and many new buildings have been built.
7.It has a soft and comfortable climate,not too cold in winter or too hot in summer.
8.The people there are friendly and warm hearted,and they would like to serve guests with the local food.
9.In order to make our city more and more beautiful,let’s do our best to...
10.The most important thing is that people who live in the countryside seem to be friendly and helpful to others.
1.There is no place like home./East or west,home is best.
金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。/在家千日好,出门时时难。
2.A good neighbor is better than a brother far off.
远亲不如近邻。
3.Home and everything goes well.
家和万事兴。
范文欣赏
随着我国经济的腾飞和人民生活的改善,政府投入大量资金,营造美丽乡村。假如你是李华,请你用英语给美国朋友Kate写一封电子邮件,介绍你家乡的变化。
提示:1.家乡过去的状况;
2.家乡现在的情况;
3.感谢政府的关怀。
要求:1.词数80~100;
2.邮件必须包括提示内容,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
How glad I am to write to you,telling you about the changes in my hometown!_____________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Hope you can come to my hometown soon to enjoy the beauty here.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.文体:本文要求写一封电子邮件,属于应用文写作。
2.人称:文章主要介绍自己家乡的变化,应以第一人称和第三人称为主。
3.时态:介绍家乡过去的情况用一般过去时,描述家乡现在的情况用一般现在时。
4.注意事项:
(1)要重点突出家乡过去和现在的对比情况;
(2)将所给提示用自己的语言表达出来时,要符合英语表达习惯;
(3)要适当表达自己的感受。
Dear Kate,
How glad I am to write to you,telling you about the changes in my hometown!
①Everyone wonders how my hometown has changed so much.The roads and streets used to be narrow.②What was worse,the air and water were seriously polluted.They smelt terrible.③Later,more and more people took action to protect
the environment.Now everything has changed.The roads are wide.People can enjoy fresh air and drink clean water.You can see beautiful gardens here and there in my hometown.④Thanks to our government,people are living happily.
Hope you can come to my hometown soon to enjoy the beauty here.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文点评
①how引导的宾语从句作wonders的宾语。
②what was worse“更糟糕的是”,表递进关系。
③more and more“越来越多……”;take action“采取行动”。
④thanks to“多亏”。
(2021·湖北恩施)为庆祝党的生日,某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛,其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明,请你根据下面的图片及要点提示,写一篇以“My Beautiful Hometown”为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示:1.过去的家乡:山、河流、垃圾……;
2.现在的家乡:青山、绿水、空气、花鸟……;
3.你的感想。
写作要求:1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,并适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数80~100;
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
My Beautiful Hometown
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
My Beautiful Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.There have been a lot of changes in my hometown.
There were several mountains and a dirty river in my hometown.There was much rubbish and people lived a hard life.It was a poor town in the past.
But now,there are green mountains,clean water,fresh air and lots of birds and flowers.The streets have been widened.Factories,schools,hospitals,cinemas and theaters have sprung up one after another.People there are living a comfortable life.
I love my hometown and its people.We are working hard so as to make it richer and more beautiful.