(共39张PPT)
话题五 人际交往
人际交往是一个比较大的话题,也是中考的热点话题,主要涉及个人情感、感受以及与他人的相处等内容。
分析近10年安徽中考书面表达试题可知,2012年考查了如何与人相处;2016年考查了就如何用英文交流给出建议。另外,2013年考查了计划如何与父亲度过父亲节,以及2018年考查的主题是“感恩老师”,也和人际交往这个话题相关。此话题主要从以下几个角度命题:
1.如何与人相处,特别是和父母、老师、同学的相处;
2.面对学习和生活中的烦恼、困惑,应如何解决问题、自我减压;
3.情感表达,如感恩他人、表达爱和幸福等;
4.生活态度,如诚信、宽容、分享等。
角度 所在教材单元
与人沟通 八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
九年级全一册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
表达情感或感受 七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip
九年级全一册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
九年级全一册Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
词汇积累
与人沟通
polite礼貌的
impolite不礼貌的
behave举止
behavior举止
manner礼貌;礼仪
proper合适的
ask询问
suggest/advise建议
solve解决
believe相信
promise承诺
communicate交流;沟通
communication交流;沟通
provide提供
depend依靠
treat款待
congratulate祝贺
explain解释
agree同意
share分享
understand理解
accept接受
discuss商量
follow跟随
friendship友谊
greet打招呼;迎接
friendly友好的
honest诚实的
warm hearted热心肠的
alone独自一人
表达情感或感受
dislike/hate不喜欢;讨厌
mad很生气
angry生气的
happy开心的
excited激动的
lovely可爱的
proud自豪的
expect期待
surprise使惊奇
glad开心的
pleasure高兴
afraid害怕的
fear害怕
pain痛苦
pity可惜
joy高兴
thirsty渴望的
disappointed失望的
boring无聊的
interesting有趣的
exciting令人兴奋的
amazing令人大为惊奇的
difficult难的
popular受欢迎的
shame羞愧
funny有趣的
comfortable舒服的
crazy疯狂的
sad伤心的
upset难过;失望;沮丧
nervous紧张的
brave勇敢的
satisfied满足的
content满足的
lonely孤独的
relaxed放松的;自在的
与人沟通
佳句积累
1.It’s polite of us to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us.
2.It’s very important to learn to share with each other.
3.I have made great progress in English with my deskmate’s help.
4.She encouraged me to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others.
5.Therefore,it is a must that we should pay more attention to our words and behaviors.
6.Nowadays,many of us have trouble in communicating with our parents.
7.It would be better for you to spend more time staying with your parents.
8.Try to think more about your parents,and you’ll find that you can understand them.
9.There is no doubt that parents have given us a lot since we were born.
10.Thank you for everything you have done for me.
11.We know parents try their best to provide us with the best life and education.
表达情感或感受
1.Although Peter lost the game,he still went on football practice with courage rather than fear in his heart the next day.
2.Father’s Day is coming.I hope my father will be healthy and happy forever.
3.I shall always be grateful to my English teacher.
4.I have moved to a new school this term.I do not know the school very well and I have no friends here.I feel unhappy these days.
5.His story taught me not to give up my dream.
6.From his experience,I realized that helping others could make the world more beautiful.
7.His words touched my heart and I would remember them forever.
8.Personally speaking,I strongly believe that honesty is the most important quality.
范文欣赏一
(2012·安徽)英语课堂上,老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下你所在小组的讨论结果,以“How to Get On Well with Others”为题,写一篇英语短文。
Suggestions ●learn to share
●respect(尊重) others
●communicate with each other
●...
My suggestion ...
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
How to Get On Well with Others
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审题思路
1.文体:本文主要是提建议,为说明文写作。
2.人称:文章内容主要为提建议,应以第一人称为主。
3.时态:针对如何“与人相处”给出建议,以一般现在时为主。
4.注意事项:
(1)在原来所给要点的基础上适当发挥,且要给出自己的建议;
(2)文章要结构清晰,衔接流畅;
(3)语言表达要地道,逻辑要合理。
写作提纲
优秀范文
How to Get On Well with Others
①As we know,students should learn how to get on well with others.But in what ways First of all,we should respect others.Everybody has their own way to do things,so we should understand each other.②Besides,it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.③What’s more,we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion,we should treat others in an honest way.④Only in these ways can we get along well.
范文点评
①as we know 为非限制性定语从句。
②It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”。
③offer sth.to sb.“主动向某人提供某物”;be in trouble“处于困境”;who 引导定语从句。
④only修饰介词短语放在句首,句子采用部分倒装。
范文欣赏二
文明礼貌从我做起,从现在开始,从点滴小事做起。英语课上,老师和同学们探讨了“说声感谢”给生活带来了哪些不同。请根据下面的提示和要求,以 “When to Say Thank You”为题,写一篇英文短文。
提示:1.在家里我们什么时候应该说“谢谢”
2.在学校里我们什么时候应该说“谢谢”
3.……
要求:1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3.词数80~100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
When to Say Thank You
It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us. ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
审题思路
1.文体:本文属于说明文写作。
2.人称:文章主要介绍我们何时需要感谢他人,应以第一人称为主。
3.时态:本文主要是举例说明,时态以一般现在时为主。
4.注意事项:
(1)根据要点适当发挥,需要适当表达自己的观点;
(2)要有一定的例子支撑自己的观点;
(3)语言表达要简洁明了,不能拖沓。
写作提纲
优秀范文
When to Say Thank You
It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us.①Being polite is a good tradition in our country.②Nobody likes a person who is impolite.It’s important for us to be polite.
We should say “thank you” to parents when they cook for us.We should say “thank you” when they wash clothes for us.We should also be polite at school.③When the teachers help us work out problems,we should say “thank you” to them.When we get bad grades and the teachers and classmates encourage us,we should say “thank you”.When someone opens the door for us,we should say “thank you”.④We should say “thank you” as often as possible.
⑤If everyone is polite to others,the world will be more and more beautiful.
范文点评
①动名词短语Being polite作主语。
②who引导定语从句。
③work out “进展(顺利);解决”。
④as...as possible“尽可能……”。
⑤if引导条件状语从句。
即时训练一
你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育,英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次征文比赛。请根据下表所提示的要点,写一篇英语短文投稿。
朋友李雷 爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊、学习退步、
不被信任
你的观点 诚信考试、独立完成作业、做诚实的孩子
(请补充一点)
要求:1.短文应包括表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100;
3.短文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
参考词汇:cheat in the exam考试舞弊
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Hello,everyone!I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei.He likes playing football and he also likes playing computer games.To get good grades,he often cheats in the exams.As a result,he gradually falls behind other students.What’s more,he isn’t trusted by others.
So I think we should be honest in the exams.And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.We should tell the truth and be honest.If we promise to do something,we’d better try our best to keep the promise.
即时训练二
在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括:
1.合作的技巧(如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……);
2.合作的意义(如相互学习……)。
要求:1.词数80~100(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hello,everyone!
As we all know,teamwork is of great importance in our daily life.
Be a Great Partner
Hello,everyone!
As we all know,teamwork is of great importance in our daily life. Those who can work with others well are called great partners,so the question remains:How can we be a great partner
There are some skills we can learn to help us to be better.First of all,we should always listen to others patiently and carefully.Only by listening can we understand our team members better.At the same time,we should always be polite when we give advice.That’s how we show respect and in this way we can make progress together.
By working with others,we can improve our communication skills.By working with others,we can learn about new viewpoints towards things.By working with others,we can make progress in both the project and self improvement.
Thank you for listening.