Unit 3 Travel Journal Language points

课件80张PPT。人教课标
高一 必修 1
Unit 3UNTI 3 TRAVEL JOURNAL1. transport vt. 转送；运输 n. 运送；运输搭配： transport sb./sth. to…. 把…运到…
air transport 空运
on/by public transport 乘坐公共交通工具
means of transport 交通工具 拓展：trans- 交换，改变，转移
横过，越过
Guess the meaning of following words
transplant
transnormal
transcontinental(1)一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。
A special bus___________________________
_______________________________
(2) 在8天的假期里，许多人选择自驾车而不是乘搭公共交通工具去旅游。
In_____________________, many people chose to travel____________________________________.
transported the tourists fromthe airport to a hotel.the eight-day holidayby car instead of the public transportprefer vt. (preferred，preferred，preferring, preference n.) 更喜欢；宁愿选择
★prefer sth
I prefer Chinese food, for it’s more nutrient.
★ prefer sth. to sth. 和……相比，更喜欢……
She prefers summer to winter.
★ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事来，更喜欢做……
My grandfather prefers living in the country to
living here.
★ prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做…
She preferred to die rather than give in. 她宁死不屈。
★ prefer that从句
Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week?
你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下周？
I would prefer that you did not mention my name.
We prefer that each new student take a science course.
I prefer that you went there with us tomorrow.
(1) He said he __________ the country ______ the city.
他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。
(2) She prefers ____________ to ____________.
跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
(3) We prefer that they ____________ it in a different way.
我们到希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。
preferredtodancingsinging(should)do3. imagine P40
辨析：imaginary, imaginative, imaginable
an imaginary person
an imaginative person
the person imaginable
4. fare. P 40只存在于想象中的人
具有想象力的人
能够想象得到的人1. 用作副词，down 的基本义为“_____” 或“_______”；up 的基本义为 “______”或“_______”。如： He jumped ___ and caught the ball. 他跳起来接住了球。向下在下面向上在上面upHe looked the girl _____________. 他上下打量着这个姑娘。
He sat ______ but she stood up. 他坐下，但她却站了起来。
A：It’s hot ___ here. 这上面很热。
B：Really? But it’s cool _____ here. 真的吗? 但这下面却很凉快。
A: Is he ___ yet? 他起床了吗?
B: Yes, he’s up but not ______. 起床了，但还没有下楼来。up and downdownupdown updown2. 表示北到 ____、从中央到 _____、从内地到 _____、从城市到 _____、从学校到 _____ 等，用 _____；而表示从南到 ___、从地方到 _____、 从沿海到 _____、从乡村到 _____、从中学到 _____ 等，用 ___。如: He lives ______ south. 他住在南方。
He’s just come ______ from the university. 他刚大学毕业。南地方沿海乡村社会北中央内地城市大学downdowndownupThey have gone ___ to the city. 他们上城里去了。
He is ___ from the country. 他是从乡下来的。
When is he going ____ to Beijing? 他什么时候去北京?upupup3. 表示由大到 ___、由多到 ___、由高到 ___、由浓变 ___、由强到 ___、由动到 ___、由近而 ___ 等，用 _____；而表示由小到 ___、由少到___、 由低到 ___、由弱到 ___、由远而 ___ 等用 ___。如：
The wind died _____[away]. 风平静下来了。
Speak ___, Jack. 杰克，说得大声些。小少低淡弱静远down大多高强近downupupA：Are prices coming _____? 物价在下跌吗?
B：No, they are still going ___. 不，还在上涨。
I asked him to turn the radio ______, but he turned it ___. 我叫他把收音机的音量关小，但他却把它开大了。down updownupParagraph 1Ever since you left me, I’ve been try to hide the pain. 自从你离开了我, 我一直在掩饰内心的伤痛。 用法: 主句用 _________ 时, 从句用 _________ 时。例如： Ever since he _______ (move) to London, I ____________ (see) him. 现在完成一般过去movedhaven’t seenI have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.
He has written to me frequently since I was ill.
He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.
He has written to me frequently since I have been ill.
一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是 _____ 动词，则从句表示的时间是： “_______________________”。如：
He has studied very hard since he came to our school. ___________________，他学习就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here. _________________，我们就一直很想念他们。 瞬间从动作开始的那一时刻起自从他来到我们学校自从他们离开这里二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词 是 _______ 动词或表示状态的动词 的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是 “从那持续动作或状态 ___________”。如：
I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.
sleep 为 ______ 动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“_____”时，这句应译为: “我 ___ 后还未听到任何声音”。 持续性结束时算起持续性醒来醒How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你 _____________ 上海多久了？
It is half a month since he was a League member.
他 ________________ 半个月了。
It’s been quite some time since I was last in London.
我 _____ 伦敦已很长时间了。 离开（没住在）退团（不当团员）离开三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为 _____ 性动词的 _________ 时，则表 示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时 刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动 作 _________ 算起。如：
I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there. 自从 _______________ _______，我就一直没收到他的来信。 持续现在完成发生之时 他（开始）住在
那儿起I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.
He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.
自从我离开上海以来，就再也没收到他的信了。自从我生病以来，他屡次给我写信。
3. He has written to me frequently since I was ill.
4. He has written to me frequently since I have been ill.
自从我病愈以来，他屡次给我写信。自从我生病以来，他屡次给我写信。
dream _____ 梦想着去做某事dream ________ + n pronV-ing
梦到……
dream _____ 虚度
dream a good ______ 做一个好梦dream _____ 梦之队to doof aboutawaydreamteam1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.
He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day.
= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.
2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.
I never dreamed him to be a liar.persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事 1. I wish you could persuade her to think it over. 2. The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking.try to persuade sb. to do sth
劝说某人做某事 (暗含“劝而不服”)
=advise sb to do sthpersuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事 3. How can we persuade them into joining us? persuade sb. + that从句
使某人相信…… 4. She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.5. I persuaded him of my good intention.
我让他相信了我的好意。persuade sb. of sth.
使某人相信某事1. I _______________________ him to give up his foolish plan, but failed.
2. How can we persuade him ____ joining us?
3. The woman was finally __________ to buy his product, but she soon found it was of poor quality.persuaded tried to persuade/ advisedinto是我的姐姐首先有了这个想法：
沿着湄公河从起源到尽头骑车旅行。 It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time B. when
C. that D. which
强调句的结构是: __ + ___ + 强调部分 + __________ + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，____ 和 ____。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 “____”，其余用 ____。 CItbethat (who)thatwhowhothatof sb./(doing) sth. 喜爱某人[（做）某事物] I’ve always _____ very ____ __ you. 我一向非常喜欢你。 fond of ______, ________, _____ to parties 喜爱音乐、 烹调、 参加聚会 beenfond ofmusic cookinggoing1. although 引导的从句不能与 ____, _______, ___, ___ 连用，但可与 ___, ____ 连 用。
Although he was old, but he worked hard. howeverbutyetstillsoand1. 用though 时，可将强调的词 ____，但 although 不能。___ 也有此种倒装结构。如：Poor ______ / ___ he is, he is happy. 虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。Child ______ / ___ she was, the actress was drawing a crowd. 尽管还是个孩子，这个女演员却引起了人们的注目。(child前_______)asthoughasthoughas无冠词a前置2. although 引导从句常指 _____，而 though 引导的句子可表 _____。如：Let’s start as arranged though it rains tomorrow. _____ 明天下雨，咱们也按预定的计划出发吧。（_____）He was not unhappy although he had to live alone. _____ 得一个人生活，他毫无不快之感。（_____）事实假设即使假设虽然事实3. although 只用作 ___ 词，
though 可作___词, ___ 词，常置句 ___，句子较长时，也置于句 ___。如: It’s hard work, I enjoy it _______. 这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。 There’s no excuse, _______, for hurting her feelings. 伤到她的感情一事，还是不可原谅。 连连副末中thoughthough4. though 可用于even though, as though 等结构，_________ 则不能。如： _____ ______ I fail, I’ll keep on trying. 我纵然失败，仍会继续尝试下去。 You look __ _______ (= as if ) you know each other.
看起来你们好像彼此认识。althoughEven thoughas though5. though 常用于 _____ 句。如：
Though (he is) alone, he is happy.省略表示“坚持 ___；坚决 _____ (多与别人的观点不同)”，接 that 从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事)，从句使用 _____ 语气。如：
She insisted that he ______ wrong.
她坚持认为他错了。 说认为was陈述II. 表示“坚决 _____；坚持 _____”，接that 从句(从句的动作为 ____ 发生之事)，谓 语多为 ______ 型的虚拟语气，即： 主语 + _______ (可 _____) + _________。 如：He insisted that we ______________
　　these gifts.
　　他一定要我们收下这些礼物。
　　Jane insisted that he ____ present.
　　简坚持要他出席。主张要求将要should should省略动词原形(should) acceptbe还可用于“insist __ / _____ + 名词或代词或动词-ing形式”结构中。如：
He insisted ___ / _____ my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insisted that I [______] __ with him.)
I insist ____ _______ it. 我一定要见到它。 (= I insist that I ____ it.) onupon onuponshouldgoonseeingseeⅢ. ____________常用于口语中，表示 _____ 同意。如：
　 All right, I’ll do it, ____________.
　 好吧，如果你一定要我干这事，我就去干。 if you insist勉强if you insist 【跟踪练习】
1. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
2. — How do you _____ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
— I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest3. He insisted that he ______ right, and that his plan _____ carried out at once.
was; be B. be; would be
C. was; was D. be; should be
4. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ______ the rules.
depend on B. insist on
C. turn to D. stick to一直做某事；不停地做某事Please?keep?the?fire?burning.? 请让火一直燃烧着。keep beating不停地打
（中间不停顿） keep doing 与 keep on doingkeep on beating不停地打
（中间有停顿） (1) 表示“_____”“_____”。如：　　
The only thing he ___________?is money. 他只在乎钱。　　
I don’t __________ what people call position.
我对人们所谓的地位并不在意。 在乎介意cares aboutcare about (2) “__________________”。 如：　　
Don’t you __________ this country’s future?
难道你不为国家前途担忧吗？ 为……担心或担忧care about(1) “_____”，通常用于 ____ 句或 ____ 句。　
I don’t _____ ___ standing in queues. 我不喜欢排队。　　
Does Ann _____ ____ horror movies? 安喜欢看恐怖影片吗? 　　
有时还可接不定式的 _____ 结构。 　　
I wouldn’t ____ ___ that man to be my doctor.
我不愿意让那个人当我的医生。　 喜欢否定疑问care forcare for复合care for(2) “______”“______”（可用于______句 型）。如：　　
The mother _____ ___ the sick child day and night.
母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。　　
I am glad to see that you are being well _____ ____. 看到你得到很好的照料，我非常高兴。　　照看照顾各种cared forcared forvt.
1. _____[+ to-v] [+ (that)]
2. __________________决定使决定, 使下决心(1) determine to do（_____） 决定做 动作She determined to go that very afternoon.?
她决定就在那天下午走。(2) be determined to do（_____）下定决心（决意）做某事；决心做……状态She __ __________ ___ study abroad. 她决心去国外学习。is determined toMy mom’s encouragement ___________ me ___ ___ on with my study. 我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。(3) determine sb. to do 决定让某人做 determinedto goThey determined ___ an early start. 他们决定早出发。(4) determine on/upon sth. 决心做某事onHe has determined _____ nothing can prevent him doing what he wants to do. 他已经决定没什么能阻止他想做的事情。?(5) determine that-clause that He left the place, ____ never to return.
determined?????
B. to determine?????
C. being determined???
D. having determined在海拔……at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth/width of
at the cost of
at a distance ofwe are flying ___ an altitude of 20,000 feet. I feel very nervous.
我们以两万英尺的高度飞行。我感到很害怕。at主语 + be + adj. + to do sth. 不定式用 _____ 形式表达被动含义。
e.g.
The problem is really hard __________.
(被做出)主动to work out____ ___ your examination papers now. 现在把考卷交上来。交给，屈服，让步，投降Give inShe’s a gusty player, she never _______.她是个勇敢的选手，从不屈服。gives inOnly a coward _____ __ __ his fate. 只有懦夫向命运屈服。 give in to 屈服于，后可接宾语(人或物)gives in toThe doctors _____ her ___ five years ago, but she is still alive. 医生 5 年前就对她放弃了希望，但她现在仍活着。give up 放弃；戒掉gaveupHe told me to ____ ___ smoking.
他叫我戒烟。give up1. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called Mekong River in other countries.他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其它国家叫湄公河。the Lancang River和the Chinese part of
the river是 ______，都指澜沧江； that is
called Mekong River in other countries是
一个 ____ 从句，修饰先行词 _____。同位语定语river2. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。it 指代 _____，makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys, 指河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，plain平原，where rice grows ____ 从句，修饰 plains。river定语1. In the mountain they saw a monkey run _____ to the sea and jumped ___ the water. A. up; into B. down; in C. up; in D. down; into2. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
for B. since
C. ever D. ever since
3. I never dreamed ____ he would be so ungrateful.
A. of B. about
C. that D. what4. I _____ him to go home, but he wouldn’t listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuade D. had persuaded5. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ___ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that6. _____ he is, he has grasped three foreign languages. A. A child though B. Child though C. Although child D. Though a child7. They insisted that he ____ present at the ceremony. A. be B. would be C. was D. were
8. Would you care _____ some more tea? A. of B. for C. about D. to 9. _____ to join in the army, he gave up his school. A. Determining B. Determined C. To determine D. To be determined
10. He gave ____ his seat to an old man. A. in B. up C. away D. offReview the language points for today.