2022年中考英语一轮复习课件：话题九 自然与环境（共有42张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语一轮复习课件：话题九 自然与环境（共有42张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 276.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-03 20:46:46 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
话题九 自然与环境
自然与环境主要涉及人与自然的关系、人口与环境问题、环境保护等内容。
近10年安徽中考英语书面表达未考查过这一话题,但此话题在全国其他地区中考书面表达中频频出现。环保一直是社会热点话题,尤其是2019年“垃圾分类”政策在全国地级以上城市的全面启动更是让这一话题的热度不断上升。预测未来与环保话题相关的书面表达将是中考英语书面表达考查的重点。
自然与环境话题主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此话题主要从以下几个角度命题:
1.介绍目前的环境问题,如环境污染、资源浪费、动物濒危等;
2.叙述自己参加过的一次环保活动;
3.谈论保护环境的重要性;
4.介绍可采取哪些措施保护环境。
角度 所在教材单元
自然 七年级下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
八年级下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
环境保护 九年级全一册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
词汇积累
动物与植物
life生命 animal动物
plant植物 panda熊猫
tiger老虎 lion狮子
elephant大象 bear熊
monkey猴子 snake蛇
mouse老鼠 bird鸟
sheep羊;绵羊 horse马
rabbit兔子 wolf狼
grass草 flower花
leaf树叶 wood树林
季节与天气
season季节 spring春季
summer夏季 autumn/fall秋季
winter冬季 weather天气
rain雨水;下雨 snow雪;下雪
shower阵雨 storm暴风雨
wind风;刮风 temperature气温;温度
degree度数 heat热;高温
blow吹;刮 shine发光;照耀
cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的;下雨的
sunny晴朗的 snowy下雪的
windy多风的;刮风的 dry干燥的
wet潮湿的 hot热的
warm温暖的 cool凉爽的
cold寒冷的
宇宙
sky天空 air空气;大气
sun太阳 moon月亮
star星星 earth地球
planet行星 space太空
universe宇宙
山川与河流
nature自然 natural自然的
forest森林 mountain高山
island岛 rock岩石
ground地面 land陆地;土地
river河;江 lake湖
stone石头 sand沙
ocean海洋 beach沙滩
ice冰 area地域
环境问题
ecosystem生态系统
pollute 污染
population人口
waste浪费;垃圾
rubbish/litter 垃圾
plastic塑料
takeaway外卖食物
global warming全球变暖
population growth人口增长
abnormal climate气候异常
waste water废水
harmful gases有害气体
electronic product电子产品
cut down trees砍伐树木
extinction of animals动物灭绝
water/air/noise/white pollution水/空气/噪声/白色污染
环境保护
reuse重复使用
reusable可重复使用的
recycle回收利用
reduce减少
advantage优点;有利条件
method方法;措施
deal with处理
make laws制定法律
save energy节约能源
take action采取行动
green life绿色生活
plant trees种树
low carbon lifestyle低碳生活方式
environment friendly products环保产品
rubbish sorting垃圾分类
protect the environment保护环境
make a difference起作用;有影响
put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
shut down some factories关闭一些工厂
stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
佳句积累
介绍存在的环境问题
1.It is clear that air pollution and water pollution are becoming worse and worse.
2.Today,the pollution of the environment has become an important problem all over the world.
3.People’s health has been greatly affected by air,noise and water pollution.
4.With the rapid development of the society,environment is faced with new challenges.
5.It’s reported that air pollution is more and more serious.
6.Pollution is our great enemy,and we have to fight it.
7.There are many kinds of pollution,such as air pollution,water pollution and so on.
8.We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day,and it is harmful to our environment.
9.The most important problem all over the world is how to reduce pollution.
10.The rivers in our hometown are no longer clear because of human activities.
11.Pollution from factories is harmful to our health,and we should take action to improve the situation.
12.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is smaller and smaller.
介绍如何保护环境
1.Everyone should help to clean up the river.
2.I think simple things like bringing a cloth bag to go shopping can help.
3.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
4.It’s better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin.In this way,we can keep our city clean.
5.We should plant as many trees as possible to protect our city’s natural environment and make our city more beautiful.
6.Last but not least,the government can make some rules even laws to make people realize the importance of protecting the environment.
7.It’s important for us to live a low carbon life to protect the environment.
8.We should recycle,reduce and reuse things,for this saves money and reduces pollution.
9.I think saving paper is necessary,so I often make full use of paper.
10.There are many small things that we can do to make our world greener,such as recycling waste,reusing paper and so on.
11.We should stop people from cutting down trees and buying things made of ivories.
12.As a student,we should remember saving the earth begins with small things.
呼吁大家保护环境
1.Let’s take action from now on!
2.We should work harder to protect our world.
3.In order to live a better life,it’s time for us to protect our world.
4.Protecting the environment will be not only good for animals,but also good for humans’ health.
5.If we are active in protecting the environment,our next generation will benefit from it a lot.
6.We have only one earth,and we must value and love it.
7.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
8.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment,our city/world will become nicer and cleaner!
9.I hope our world will be more and more colorful.
10.People can’t live without water or air.
11.It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.
12.The environmental pollution is more and more serious today.Something must be done to stop the pollution.
13.Some people still don’t realize how important water is in our daily life.
14.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become much more beautiful.
每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)”。2018年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋(Cleaning Our Oceans)”。据新闻报道,每年流入大海的微塑料达 1300 万吨,导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测,如果不采取措施限塑,2050 年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“Saying No to Plastics”为题,写一篇 80~100 词的英语短文。
要点:1.塑料污染现状及减少使用塑料制品的重要性;
2.减少使用塑料制品的建议。
注意:1.语句通顺,语意连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
参考词汇:recycle(循环;回收) cloth bags(布袋)
Saying No to Plastics
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题思路
1.文体:本文介绍塑料污染现状及改善措施,属于说明文写作。
2.人称:本文旨在呼吁减少塑料使用,应用第一人称,增强共鸣。
3.时态:介绍事物现状和提出建议应用一般现在时。
4.注意事项:
(1)文章要包含所给要点,并适当拓展细节;
(2)写作时要紧扣主题,结构要清晰,内容要紧凑;
(3)词汇和句型运用要准确,意思表达要清晰、完整。
写作提纲
优秀范文
Saying No to Plastics
①In recent years,we have to face the ocean pollution problem,which is becoming more and more serious.②Scientists predict that if the plastic is not limited,the weight of plastic in the ocean in 2050 will be heavier than that of fish.③Therefore,we must take a series of measures to prevent plastic pollution.
Actually,I use plastics too much in my daily life.④Now I have come to realize that it’s a terribly bad habit.⑤I’m supposed to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this.For example,we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping.⑥More importantly,even if we need to use plastic bags,we should recycle and make full use of them.
⑦All in all,we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can protect the earth and make it greener.Do you think I am right
范文点评
①which引导非限制性定语从句。
②that引导宾语从句;if引导条件状语从句。
③take measures“采取措施”。
④that引导宾语从句。
⑤be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。
⑥even if引导让步状语从句
⑦so that引导目的状语从句。
即时训练一
地球是我们人类共同的家园,人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前,我市英语俱乐部准备在全市中学生中开展以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment!”为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示,写一篇80~100词的短文参加征文活动。
提示:1.环境现状;2.保护环境的措施;3.呼吁大家保护环境。
注意:1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名;
2.文章标题已给出,但不计入总词数;
3.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:disaster n.灾难
Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment!
It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China.A lot of fishes died.The bottom of the rivers and lakes have become grass land.The water is becoming less and less.
So everyone should do something to save our environment.First,we should save every drop of water,such as turning off the taps after using water and watering the plants and cleaning the restroom with our used water.
Second,we should save energy,such as turning off the lights when we leave,and walking or cycling instead of driving and so on.Third,we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Let’s act now from everything to save our environment.Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!
即时训练二
(2021·湖北十堰改编)禾下乘凉是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践,解决了人民的温饱问题。在物资充沛的今天,我们更应该珍惜粮食,节约资源,杜绝浪费。作为中学生,我们应该怎么做 近日,你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
要点:1.按需点餐,不挑食;2.节水、节电;
3.节约纸张;4.……
要求:1.必须包含所给的全部要点及内容,可适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名;
3.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:resource 资源;be particular about food 挑食;tap 水龙头;low carbon低碳的
Recently,our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life.Here are some of my views.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently,our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life.Here are some of my views.
First of all,we should never order more food than we can eat.Eat up everything in your plate and don’t be particular about food.Besides,we are expected to save water and electricity.For example,turn off the light or water tap after using it.What’s more,we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it.
Last but not least,low carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word,everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.
话题九 自然与环境
自然与环境主要涉及人与自然的关系、人口与环境问题、环境保护等内容。
近10年安徽中考英语书面表达未考查过这一话题,但此话题在全国其他地区中考书面表达中频频出现。环保一直是社会热点话题,尤其是2019年“垃圾分类”政策在全国地级以上城市的全面启动更是让这一话题的热度不断上升。预测未来与环保话题相关的书面表达将是中考英语书面表达考查的重点。
自然与环境话题主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此话题主要从以下几个角度命题:
1.介绍目前的环境问题,如环境污染、资源浪费、动物濒危等;
2.叙述自己参加过的一次环保活动;
3.谈论保护环境的重要性;
4.介绍可采取哪些措施保护环境。
角度 所在教材单元
自然 七年级下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
八年级下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
环境保护 九年级全一册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
词汇积累
动物与植物
life生命 animal动物
plant植物 panda熊猫
tiger老虎 lion狮子
elephant大象 bear熊
monkey猴子 snake蛇
mouse老鼠 bird鸟
sheep羊;绵羊 horse马
rabbit兔子 wolf狼
grass草 flower花
leaf树叶 wood树林
季节与天气
season季节 spring春季
summer夏季 autumn/fall秋季
winter冬季 weather天气
rain雨水;下雨 snow雪;下雪
shower阵雨 storm暴风雨
wind风;刮风 temperature气温;温度
degree度数 heat热;高温
blow吹;刮 shine发光;照耀
cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的;下雨的
sunny晴朗的 snowy下雪的
windy多风的;刮风的 dry干燥的
wet潮湿的 hot热的
warm温暖的 cool凉爽的
cold寒冷的
宇宙
sky天空 air空气;大气
sun太阳 moon月亮
star星星 earth地球
planet行星 space太空
universe宇宙
山川与河流
nature自然 natural自然的
forest森林 mountain高山
island岛 rock岩石
ground地面 land陆地;土地
river河;江 lake湖
stone石头 sand沙
ocean海洋 beach沙滩
ice冰 area地域
环境问题
ecosystem生态系统
pollute 污染
population人口
waste浪费;垃圾
rubbish/litter 垃圾
plastic塑料
takeaway外卖食物
global warming全球变暖
population growth人口增长
abnormal climate气候异常
waste water废水
harmful gases有害气体
electronic product电子产品
cut down trees砍伐树木
extinction of animals动物灭绝
water/air/noise/white pollution水/空气/噪声/白色污染
环境保护
reuse重复使用
reusable可重复使用的
recycle回收利用
reduce减少
advantage优点;有利条件
method方法;措施
deal with处理
make laws制定法律
save energy节约能源
take action采取行动
green life绿色生活
plant trees种树
low carbon lifestyle低碳生活方式
environment friendly products环保产品
rubbish sorting垃圾分类
protect the environment保护环境
make a difference起作用;有影响
put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
shut down some factories关闭一些工厂
stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
佳句积累
介绍存在的环境问题
1.It is clear that air pollution and water pollution are becoming worse and worse.
2.Today,the pollution of the environment has become an important problem all over the world.
3.People’s health has been greatly affected by air,noise and water pollution.
4.With the rapid development of the society,environment is faced with new challenges.
5.It’s reported that air pollution is more and more serious.
6.Pollution is our great enemy,and we have to fight it.
7.There are many kinds of pollution,such as air pollution,water pollution and so on.
8.We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day,and it is harmful to our environment.
9.The most important problem all over the world is how to reduce pollution.
10.The rivers in our hometown are no longer clear because of human activities.
11.Pollution from factories is harmful to our health,and we should take action to improve the situation.
12.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is smaller and smaller.
介绍如何保护环境
1.Everyone should help to clean up the river.
2.I think simple things like bringing a cloth bag to go shopping can help.
3.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
4.It’s better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin.In this way,we can keep our city clean.
5.We should plant as many trees as possible to protect our city’s natural environment and make our city more beautiful.
6.Last but not least,the government can make some rules even laws to make people realize the importance of protecting the environment.
7.It’s important for us to live a low carbon life to protect the environment.
8.We should recycle,reduce and reuse things,for this saves money and reduces pollution.
9.I think saving paper is necessary,so I often make full use of paper.
10.There are many small things that we can do to make our world greener,such as recycling waste,reusing paper and so on.
11.We should stop people from cutting down trees and buying things made of ivories.
12.As a student,we should remember saving the earth begins with small things.
呼吁大家保护环境
1.Let’s take action from now on!
2.We should work harder to protect our world.
3.In order to live a better life,it’s time for us to protect our world.
4.Protecting the environment will be not only good for animals,but also good for humans’ health.
5.If we are active in protecting the environment,our next generation will benefit from it a lot.
6.We have only one earth,and we must value and love it.
7.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
8.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment,our city/world will become nicer and cleaner!
9.I hope our world will be more and more colorful.
10.People can’t live without water or air.
11.It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.
12.The environmental pollution is more and more serious today.Something must be done to stop the pollution.
13.Some people still don’t realize how important water is in our daily life.
14.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become much more beautiful.
每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)”。2018年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋(Cleaning Our Oceans)”。据新闻报道,每年流入大海的微塑料达 1300 万吨,导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测,如果不采取措施限塑,2050 年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“Saying No to Plastics”为题,写一篇 80~100 词的英语短文。
要点:1.塑料污染现状及减少使用塑料制品的重要性;
2.减少使用塑料制品的建议。
注意:1.语句通顺,语意连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
参考词汇:recycle(循环;回收) cloth bags(布袋)
Saying No to Plastics
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题思路
1.文体:本文介绍塑料污染现状及改善措施,属于说明文写作。
2.人称:本文旨在呼吁减少塑料使用,应用第一人称,增强共鸣。
3.时态:介绍事物现状和提出建议应用一般现在时。
4.注意事项:
(1)文章要包含所给要点,并适当拓展细节;
(2)写作时要紧扣主题,结构要清晰,内容要紧凑;
(3)词汇和句型运用要准确,意思表达要清晰、完整。
写作提纲
优秀范文
Saying No to Plastics
①In recent years,we have to face the ocean pollution problem,which is becoming more and more serious.②Scientists predict that if the plastic is not limited,the weight of plastic in the ocean in 2050 will be heavier than that of fish.③Therefore,we must take a series of measures to prevent plastic pollution.
Actually,I use plastics too much in my daily life.④Now I have come to realize that it’s a terribly bad habit.⑤I’m supposed to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this.For example,we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping.⑥More importantly,even if we need to use plastic bags,we should recycle and make full use of them.
⑦All in all,we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can protect the earth and make it greener.Do you think I am right
范文点评
①which引导非限制性定语从句。
②that引导宾语从句;if引导条件状语从句。
③take measures“采取措施”。
④that引导宾语从句。
⑤be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。
⑥even if引导让步状语从句
⑦so that引导目的状语从句。
即时训练一
地球是我们人类共同的家园,人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前,我市英语俱乐部准备在全市中学生中开展以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment!”为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示,写一篇80~100词的短文参加征文活动。
提示:1.环境现状;2.保护环境的措施;3.呼吁大家保护环境。
注意:1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名;
2.文章标题已给出,但不计入总词数;
3.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:disaster n.灾难
Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment!
It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China.A lot of fishes died.The bottom of the rivers and lakes have become grass land.The water is becoming less and less.
So everyone should do something to save our environment.First,we should save every drop of water,such as turning off the taps after using water and watering the plants and cleaning the restroom with our used water.
Second,we should save energy,such as turning off the lights when we leave,and walking or cycling instead of driving and so on.Third,we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Let’s act now from everything to save our environment.Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!
即时训练二
(2021·湖北十堰改编)禾下乘凉是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践,解决了人民的温饱问题。在物资充沛的今天,我们更应该珍惜粮食,节约资源,杜绝浪费。作为中学生,我们应该怎么做 近日,你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
要点:1.按需点餐,不挑食;2.节水、节电;
3.节约纸张;4.……
要求:1.必须包含所给的全部要点及内容,可适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名;
3.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:resource 资源;be particular about food 挑食;tap 水龙头;low carbon低碳的
Recently,our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life.Here are some of my views.
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Recently,our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life.Here are some of my views.
First of all,we should never order more food than we can eat.Eat up everything in your plate and don’t be particular about food.Besides,we are expected to save water and electricity.For example,turn off the light or water tap after using it.What’s more,we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it.
Last but not least,low carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word,everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.