2022年中考英语一轮复习课件：话题十 通讯;科普知识与现代技术（共有32张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语一轮复习课件：话题十 通讯;科普知识与现代技术（共有32张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-03 20:49:49 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
话题十 通讯;科普知识与现代技术
这一话题涉及的内容比较广泛,主要包含网络、信息技术、电话、科技发明、社交软件、人工智能等。其中,社交软件是当下的社会热门话题,微信、微博、抖音等社交软件更是被广大青少年所使用。此类社交软件的广泛使用不禁让人思考其对青少年的影响。
分析近10年安徽中考书面表达试题可知,2015年书面表达要求考生向英国笔友介绍汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思。此话题一般从以下几个角度进行命题:
1.介绍某样新事物并发表对该新事物的看法;
2.谈论对机器人的看法及机器人在生活中的作用;
3.网络对人们生活和学习方面带来的影响,如网课、网络购物等;
4.中学生使用社交软件的利弊;
5.网络信息安全问题。
角度 所在教材单元
发明 九年级全一册Unit 6 When was it invented
对新科技的看法 八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots
词汇积累
computer电脑 Internet网络
invent发明 invention发明(物)
inventor发明家;发明者 create创造
e book电子书 netizen网民
fan迷;狂热爱好者 great伟大的
scientist科学家 virus病毒
information信息 telephone电话
television/TV电视 send发送
message信息 text短信
signal信号 e mail电子邮件
robot机器人 clever聪明的
screen屏幕;荧光屏 mouse鼠标
application应用 program程序
operate操作 electronic电子的
laptop手提电脑 equipment设备
software软件 data数据
database数据库 battery电池
chip芯片 digital数字的
fax传真 remote遥远的
engineer工程师 update更新
download下载 change改变
communication通信 develop发展
development发展 expert专家
field领域 future未来
machine机器 magic神奇的
video视频 website网站
fix/repair修理 pioneer先驱者
print打印 modern现代的
electricity电 produce生产
surf (网上)冲浪 keyboard键盘
mobile phone手机
smart phone智能手机
computer game电脑游戏
online game网络游戏
artificial intelligence/AI人工智能
science and technology科学技术
turn out结果是……
online shopping网上购物
佳句积累
1.Can you imagine what our life would be like without the Internet/smart phones
2.I think every coin has two sides.We should use the Internet properly.
3.The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
4.The Internet is useful for our work and studies.
5.Life has changed for millions of young people across the world who now make friends online.
6.And friends in your real life are always more important than those so called friends you meet online.
7.Technologies make our life much easier and our work more efficient than before.
8.I hope technologies will make our life more convenient.
9.Playing computer games too late at night will take you so much time,so I suggest that you play computer games at weekends after you finish your homework.
10.We can get to know about the information over the world with a click of the mouse.
11.I can ask for help on the BBS to solve English questions and broaden my horizons by reading articles on the Internet.
12.In my opinion,the computer is the greatest invention.
13.The first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller.
14.As is known to all,four great inventions of ancient China are...
15.Lots of people are shocked by the strange invention.
puters have changed the way people work.
17.Since then,people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.
18.With the development of technology,shared bike has come into our life.
19.Besides,I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e mail and WeChat at any time and at any place.
20.The Internet takes up nearly all the students’ spare time and they have little time to spend with their parents and friends.They have trouble getting on well with others.
21.Never give out personal information,such as your home address,your mobile phone number,your school name or your location.
22.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.
23.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
24.We never know what will happen in the future!
(2015·安徽)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。
●点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱
●任性(Renxing):随心所欲
●秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的
●土豪(Tuhao):很富有
●……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
审题思路
1.文体:本文要求写一封电子邮件,属于应用文写作。
2.人称:写邮件向对方科普知识,应以第二人称为主。
3.时态:介绍网络语言知识,以一般现在时为主。
4.注意事项:
(1)注意包含所给要点提示,并根据给出的开头和结尾安排好文章结构;
(2)举例说明时,注意使用不同的句式结构,如长句和短句、简单句和复合句交替使用等;
(3)恰当使用连接词,使文章条理清晰。
写作提纲
优秀范文
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.
①One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.②When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like.③The phrase Miaosha first came
from online shopping,which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.④But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.⑤If you describe somebody as a Tuhao,you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words.⑥Keep learning,and you’ll know more about our language and culture.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文点评
①which引导非限制性定语从句;when引导时间状语从句;agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”。
②疑问代词whatever引导宾语从句。
③come from“来自……”;online shopping“网上购物”。
④achieve one’s purpose“达到某人的目的”。
⑤if引导条件状语从句;describe...as...“将……描述为……”。
⑥固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
即时训练一
(2021·广东深圳改编)深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城,为培养学生对科技的兴趣,你的学校上周举办了科技节。假如你是你校英语报的小记者,请你根据以下要点提示编写一篇新闻报道,介绍这次活动。
要点:1.活动目的;
2.活动项目:①模型制作比赛;②……;
3.活动亮点:学生发明的服务于校园的机器人(外表、功能);
4.学生感受。
要求:1.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文章须包含以上要点,可适当增加细节;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
提示词:科技节 science festival 实验 experiment
Shenzhen is well known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shenzhen is well known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week, our school held a science festival,and its purpose is to develop students’ interest in science and technology.
At the festival,some students took an active part in the model making competition.Many of their robots,which were the most wonderful part of the festival,drew people’s attention.These robots were in the shape of lovely animals,such as rabbits,monkeys and dogs.
They were doing some simple tasks like cleaning the floor and throwing away rubbish.What’s more,some other students carried out science experiments.The students present at the festival were all surprised and glad to feel the beauty of technology.
Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.
即时训练二
随着互联网的发展,网上购物已经成为一种时尚。某英文报正在以此话题开展征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文,谈论人们对网购的不同看法,向该报投稿。
要点:1.赞同:可随时购物;商品大多便宜;
2.反对:实物与图片不符;付款不安全;
3.你的观点和理由。
注意:1.词数80~100,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
People have different ideas on online shopping. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People have different ideas on online shopping. Some people think it has lots of advantages.First,they don’t need to go to the shops and they can buy almost everything at any place and at any time.Second,most of the products are cheap and beautiful.
But other people don’t think so.On the one hand,sometimes the pictures of the products look nice,but when people get them,they are not so good as they look online.On the other hand,paying over the Internet is not always safe.
However,I still like shopping online because it’s fast and easy.And I can buy what I like at home.
话题十 通讯;科普知识与现代技术
这一话题涉及的内容比较广泛,主要包含网络、信息技术、电话、科技发明、社交软件、人工智能等。其中,社交软件是当下的社会热门话题,微信、微博、抖音等社交软件更是被广大青少年所使用。此类社交软件的广泛使用不禁让人思考其对青少年的影响。
分析近10年安徽中考书面表达试题可知,2015年书面表达要求考生向英国笔友介绍汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思。此话题一般从以下几个角度进行命题:
1.介绍某样新事物并发表对该新事物的看法;
2.谈论对机器人的看法及机器人在生活中的作用;
3.网络对人们生活和学习方面带来的影响,如网课、网络购物等;
4.中学生使用社交软件的利弊;
5.网络信息安全问题。
角度 所在教材单元
发明 九年级全一册Unit 6 When was it invented
对新科技的看法 八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots
词汇积累
computer电脑 Internet网络
invent发明 invention发明(物)
inventor发明家;发明者 create创造
e book电子书 netizen网民
fan迷;狂热爱好者 great伟大的
scientist科学家 virus病毒
information信息 telephone电话
television/TV电视 send发送
message信息 text短信
signal信号 e mail电子邮件
robot机器人 clever聪明的
screen屏幕;荧光屏 mouse鼠标
application应用 program程序
operate操作 electronic电子的
laptop手提电脑 equipment设备
software软件 data数据
database数据库 battery电池
chip芯片 digital数字的
fax传真 remote遥远的
engineer工程师 update更新
download下载 change改变
communication通信 develop发展
development发展 expert专家
field领域 future未来
machine机器 magic神奇的
video视频 website网站
fix/repair修理 pioneer先驱者
print打印 modern现代的
electricity电 produce生产
surf (网上)冲浪 keyboard键盘
mobile phone手机
smart phone智能手机
computer game电脑游戏
online game网络游戏
artificial intelligence/AI人工智能
science and technology科学技术
turn out结果是……
online shopping网上购物
佳句积累
1.Can you imagine what our life would be like without the Internet/smart phones
2.I think every coin has two sides.We should use the Internet properly.
3.The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
4.The Internet is useful for our work and studies.
5.Life has changed for millions of young people across the world who now make friends online.
6.And friends in your real life are always more important than those so called friends you meet online.
7.Technologies make our life much easier and our work more efficient than before.
8.I hope technologies will make our life more convenient.
9.Playing computer games too late at night will take you so much time,so I suggest that you play computer games at weekends after you finish your homework.
10.We can get to know about the information over the world with a click of the mouse.
11.I can ask for help on the BBS to solve English questions and broaden my horizons by reading articles on the Internet.
12.In my opinion,the computer is the greatest invention.
13.The first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller.
14.As is known to all,four great inventions of ancient China are...
15.Lots of people are shocked by the strange invention.
puters have changed the way people work.
17.Since then,people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.
18.With the development of technology,shared bike has come into our life.
19.Besides,I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e mail and WeChat at any time and at any place.
20.The Internet takes up nearly all the students’ spare time and they have little time to spend with their parents and friends.They have trouble getting on well with others.
21.Never give out personal information,such as your home address,your mobile phone number,your school name or your location.
22.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.
23.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
24.We never know what will happen in the future!
(2015·安徽)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。
●点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱
●任性(Renxing):随心所欲
●秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的
●土豪(Tuhao):很富有
●……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
审题思路
1.文体:本文要求写一封电子邮件,属于应用文写作。
2.人称:写邮件向对方科普知识,应以第二人称为主。
3.时态:介绍网络语言知识,以一般现在时为主。
4.注意事项:
(1)注意包含所给要点提示,并根据给出的开头和结尾安排好文章结构;
(2)举例说明时,注意使用不同的句式结构,如长句和短句、简单句和复合句交替使用等;
(3)恰当使用连接词,使文章条理清晰。
写作提纲
优秀范文
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.
①One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.②When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like.③The phrase Miaosha first came
from online shopping,which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.④But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.⑤If you describe somebody as a Tuhao,you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words.⑥Keep learning,and you’ll know more about our language and culture.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文点评
①which引导非限制性定语从句;when引导时间状语从句;agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”。
②疑问代词whatever引导宾语从句。
③come from“来自……”;online shopping“网上购物”。
④achieve one’s purpose“达到某人的目的”。
⑤if引导条件状语从句;describe...as...“将……描述为……”。
⑥固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
即时训练一
(2021·广东深圳改编)深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城,为培养学生对科技的兴趣,你的学校上周举办了科技节。假如你是你校英语报的小记者,请你根据以下要点提示编写一篇新闻报道,介绍这次活动。
要点:1.活动目的;
2.活动项目:①模型制作比赛;②……;
3.活动亮点:学生发明的服务于校园的机器人(外表、功能);
4.学生感受。
要求:1.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文章须包含以上要点,可适当增加细节;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
提示词:科技节 science festival 实验 experiment
Shenzhen is well known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shenzhen is well known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week, our school held a science festival,and its purpose is to develop students’ interest in science and technology.
At the festival,some students took an active part in the model making competition.Many of their robots,which were the most wonderful part of the festival,drew people’s attention.These robots were in the shape of lovely animals,such as rabbits,monkeys and dogs.
They were doing some simple tasks like cleaning the floor and throwing away rubbish.What’s more,some other students carried out science experiments.The students present at the festival were all surprised and glad to feel the beauty of technology.
Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.
即时训练二
随着互联网的发展,网上购物已经成为一种时尚。某英文报正在以此话题开展征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文,谈论人们对网购的不同看法,向该报投稿。
要点:1.赞同:可随时购物;商品大多便宜;
2.反对:实物与图片不符;付款不安全;
3.你的观点和理由。
注意:1.词数80~100,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
People have different ideas on online shopping. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People have different ideas on online shopping. Some people think it has lots of advantages.First,they don’t need to go to the shops and they can buy almost everything at any place and at any time.Second,most of the products are cheap and beautiful.
But other people don’t think so.On the one hand,sometimes the pictures of the products look nice,but when people get them,they are not so good as they look online.On the other hand,paying over the Internet is not always safe.
However,I still like shopping online because it’s fast and easy.And I can buy what I like at home.