外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics Presenting ideas课后检测练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics Presenting ideas课后检测练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-05 12:28:14 | ||
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Unit 4 Everyday economics——Presenting ideas
一、用适当的关系词填空
1. I will never forget the days _______ we spent together.
2. I will never forget the days ______ we stayed together.
3. The reason _______he explained at the meeting was not sound.
4. The reason ______ he was happy was that he had been praised by the teacher.
5. Keep the book in a place _____ you can find it easily.
6. This is the house _______ was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
7. I will show you the point _____ you fail.
8. There are some cases ______ this rule does not hold good.
二、阅读理解
More than 2，500 tiny glass jars — each containing brightly colored powders — line the walls of a museum at Harvard University in Cambridge，Massachusetts.The pigment(颜料)samples make up the Forbes Pigment Collection.Art experts rely on the collection for an important scientific purpose — the colors act as standards to help them conserve and authenticate artists' paintings.
About a century ago，Edward Forbes，an art historian and art museum director at Harvard，noticed that the paint on some 14th century paintings in his museum's collection was deteriorating．To figure out how to save the paintings，he realized he would have to learn more about the materials used to make their paint.
Today，people can buy paint in every color of the rainbow.But variety in paint colors — and the ability to purchase those paints at a store — wasn't always possible.For centuries，artists collected and crushed(碾碎) everything from shells to rare stones to create the pigments that colored their artworks.They also used metal oxides(氧化物)．
From 1910 to 1944，Forbes travelled the globe collecting powdered pigments.The samples helped art conservators understand how paint behaves on a chemical level.Paint might react to changes in light，temperature，or humidity，depending on its pigments' compositions.This can affect the colors of a painting over time or even cause paint to come off the painted surface.
Today，Narayan Khandekar，a senior conservation scientist at the Harvard Art Museums，is building on Forbes's work by adding newer，chemically made pigments to the collection.The collection also plays an important role in helping to stop counterfeiters(伪造者)．In 2007，experts compared pigments from the collection with those from a painting thought to belong to abstract artist Jackson Pollock.Chemical analysis showed that a red pigment in the painting was actually made 20 years after the artist's death，proving that the artwork was a fake.
1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deteriorating” in Paragraph 2
A．Dropping off. B．Breaking down.
C．Cleared away. D．Gathered together.
2．What can be inferred about Edward Forbes
A．He was good at chemistry.
B．He collected many pigments.
C．He created pigments by himself.
D．He repaired a lot of old paintings.
3．What may be the best title for the text
A．Colorful Collection
B．Looking for Pigments
C．Every Pigment Has Its Own Story
D．Edward Forbes and His Collection
三、七选五
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, I studied in Salem.I had just met a friend 1.________ lived in Boston.Sometimes on weekends，I would take the train to see him and then usually take 2.________ last train back at night.
One Saturday evening, I took the last train back to Salem.Being tired, I fell 3.________ (sleep) despite the fact that it was only a less than 30 minute ride.About an hour after 4.________ (board) the train, suddenly，a man woke me up and said，“I heard you order a ticket to Salem before we got on, so I just let you know we are arriving in Gloucester.I'm sorry I didn't wake you up 5.________ (early) because I fell asleep too.” 6.________ (hear) that, I was alarmed.My phone was dead and I 7.________(spend) my last bit of cash on the train ticket.
I went to the conductor to tell her my problem，with tears 8.________(run) down my face.She then handed me $ 40 and said，“I will call you a taxi when we get to Gloucester.”I asked 9.________I could repay her and she asked me to give $ 40 to my favorite charity.I would never forget that woman's 10.________ (kind)．
四、书面表达
全国中学生运动会将在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人李先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者，内容包括：
1．个人情况；
2．申请理由；
3．如何当好这个志愿者。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国中学生运动会National High School Sports Meeting
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
一、用适当的关系词填空
1.that/which
2.when
3.that/which
4.why
5.where
6.that/which
7.where
8.where
二、阅读理解
1.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的句子“To figure out how to save the paintings”可推知，一些14世纪的绘画被损坏了，故此处的deteriorating可以用breaking down代替。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Forbes travelled the globe collecting powdered pigments”以及博物馆藏品的命名“Forbes Pigment Collection”可推知Forbes从全球各地收集了许多颜料。
3.A 标题归纳题。文章介绍了哈佛大学色素博物馆的来历及其作用。“Colorful collection”形象准确地概括了全文的主要内容，故A项为文章最佳标题。
三、七选五
1．who/that 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，a friend为先行词，所填词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。
2．the 考查冠词。特指最后一班车，应该是the last train。
3．asleep 考查词性转换。此处的fall是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。fall asleep睡着了。
4．boarding 考查非谓语动词。此处的 after用作介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。
5．earlier 考查比较级。根据上文可知，火车30分钟就到了，但作者睡了一个小时，因此那个男子才会说：“很抱歉，我没有早一点叫你。”所以要填比较级earlier。
6．Hearing 考查非谓语动词。I与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．had spent 考查动词的时态。买火车票是发生在上车(I took the last train)之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had spent。
8．running 考查非谓语动词。介词 with的宾语是tears，run 与 tears 是主动关系，故用 running。
9．how 考查连词。句意：我问她我该怎么回报她。how怎样。
10．kindness 考查词性转换。the woman's后接名词。kindness n．友好的行为，好意。
四、书面表达
Dear Mr.Li，
My name is Li Hua，a high school student in our city.Knowing that the National High School Sports Meeting will be held in our city，I can't wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.
As a sports lover，I have a general idea of the rules of different events.In addition，I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need.I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer.If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer，I will serve the players heart and soul.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第1页（共3页）
一、用适当的关系词填空
1. I will never forget the days _______ we spent together.
2. I will never forget the days ______ we stayed together.
3. The reason _______he explained at the meeting was not sound.
4. The reason ______ he was happy was that he had been praised by the teacher.
5. Keep the book in a place _____ you can find it easily.
6. This is the house _______ was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
7. I will show you the point _____ you fail.
8. There are some cases ______ this rule does not hold good.
二、阅读理解
More than 2，500 tiny glass jars — each containing brightly colored powders — line the walls of a museum at Harvard University in Cambridge，Massachusetts.The pigment(颜料)samples make up the Forbes Pigment Collection.Art experts rely on the collection for an important scientific purpose — the colors act as standards to help them conserve and authenticate artists' paintings.
About a century ago，Edward Forbes，an art historian and art museum director at Harvard，noticed that the paint on some 14th century paintings in his museum's collection was deteriorating．To figure out how to save the paintings，he realized he would have to learn more about the materials used to make their paint.
Today，people can buy paint in every color of the rainbow.But variety in paint colors — and the ability to purchase those paints at a store — wasn't always possible.For centuries，artists collected and crushed(碾碎) everything from shells to rare stones to create the pigments that colored their artworks.They also used metal oxides(氧化物)．
From 1910 to 1944，Forbes travelled the globe collecting powdered pigments.The samples helped art conservators understand how paint behaves on a chemical level.Paint might react to changes in light，temperature，or humidity，depending on its pigments' compositions.This can affect the colors of a painting over time or even cause paint to come off the painted surface.
Today，Narayan Khandekar，a senior conservation scientist at the Harvard Art Museums，is building on Forbes's work by adding newer，chemically made pigments to the collection.The collection also plays an important role in helping to stop counterfeiters(伪造者)．In 2007，experts compared pigments from the collection with those from a painting thought to belong to abstract artist Jackson Pollock.Chemical analysis showed that a red pigment in the painting was actually made 20 years after the artist's death，proving that the artwork was a fake.
1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deteriorating” in Paragraph 2
A．Dropping off. B．Breaking down.
C．Cleared away. D．Gathered together.
2．What can be inferred about Edward Forbes
A．He was good at chemistry.
B．He collected many pigments.
C．He created pigments by himself.
D．He repaired a lot of old paintings.
3．What may be the best title for the text
A．Colorful Collection
B．Looking for Pigments
C．Every Pigment Has Its Own Story
D．Edward Forbes and His Collection
三、七选五
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, I studied in Salem.I had just met a friend 1.________ lived in Boston.Sometimes on weekends，I would take the train to see him and then usually take 2.________ last train back at night.
One Saturday evening, I took the last train back to Salem.Being tired, I fell 3.________ (sleep) despite the fact that it was only a less than 30 minute ride.About an hour after 4.________ (board) the train, suddenly，a man woke me up and said，“I heard you order a ticket to Salem before we got on, so I just let you know we are arriving in Gloucester.I'm sorry I didn't wake you up 5.________ (early) because I fell asleep too.” 6.________ (hear) that, I was alarmed.My phone was dead and I 7.________(spend) my last bit of cash on the train ticket.
I went to the conductor to tell her my problem，with tears 8.________(run) down my face.She then handed me $ 40 and said，“I will call you a taxi when we get to Gloucester.”I asked 9.________I could repay her and she asked me to give $ 40 to my favorite charity.I would never forget that woman's 10.________ (kind)．
四、书面表达
全国中学生运动会将在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人李先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者，内容包括：
1．个人情况；
2．申请理由；
3．如何当好这个志愿者。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国中学生运动会National High School Sports Meeting
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
一、用适当的关系词填空
1.that/which
2.when
3.that/which
4.why
5.where
6.that/which
7.where
8.where
二、阅读理解
1.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的句子“To figure out how to save the paintings”可推知，一些14世纪的绘画被损坏了，故此处的deteriorating可以用breaking down代替。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Forbes travelled the globe collecting powdered pigments”以及博物馆藏品的命名“Forbes Pigment Collection”可推知Forbes从全球各地收集了许多颜料。
3.A 标题归纳题。文章介绍了哈佛大学色素博物馆的来历及其作用。“Colorful collection”形象准确地概括了全文的主要内容，故A项为文章最佳标题。
三、七选五
1．who/that 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，a friend为先行词，所填词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。
2．the 考查冠词。特指最后一班车，应该是the last train。
3．asleep 考查词性转换。此处的fall是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。fall asleep睡着了。
4．boarding 考查非谓语动词。此处的 after用作介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。
5．earlier 考查比较级。根据上文可知，火车30分钟就到了，但作者睡了一个小时，因此那个男子才会说：“很抱歉，我没有早一点叫你。”所以要填比较级earlier。
6．Hearing 考查非谓语动词。I与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．had spent 考查动词的时态。买火车票是发生在上车(I took the last train)之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had spent。
8．running 考查非谓语动词。介词 with的宾语是tears，run 与 tears 是主动关系，故用 running。
9．how 考查连词。句意：我问她我该怎么回报她。how怎样。
10．kindness 考查词性转换。the woman's后接名词。kindness n．友好的行为，好意。
四、书面表达
Dear Mr.Li，
My name is Li Hua，a high school student in our city.Knowing that the National High School Sports Meeting will be held in our city，I can't wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.
As a sports lover，I have a general idea of the rules of different events.In addition，I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need.I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer.If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer，I will serve the players heart and soul.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第1页（共3页）