外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown Using language课后检测练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown Using language课后检测练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-05 12:43:49 | ||
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Unit5 Into the unknown——Using language
一、选词填空
correspond to; be based on; at one’s peak; fall into ruin; lead to ; deal with
1. In this firm, the manager _____ the general in the army.
2. This kind of discussion will certainly _____ still greater differences between the two parties.
3. Their numerical system, derived from the Babylonians, _____ multiples of the number six.
4. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ______ the problems of traffic in big cities.
5. _____, Houston was the golden girl of the music world.
6. A large number of churches ______ after revolution.
二、完形填空
On one June afternoon, Gene and his brother Rouco were 1 Gene’s yard. It had grown brown and was almost in 2 in the heat, and the situation needed changing. The new grass was already there, but the job was 3 . Suddenly, Gene wasn’t feeling good. He went inside to rest and 4 the couch. Seeing this, his wife, Melissa, called 911 immediately.
5 he was dying, Gene had one thing in his mind: the lawn. If the grass wasn’t put down that day, it would 6 . “While he was having his heart attack, almost in and out of 7 , he kept begging me to put it down because he didn’t want it to go 8 , ” Melissa recalled.
Soon the medical workers arrived and took Gene and Melissa to the hospital, leaving Rouco behind to 9 the situation. Within an hour, he had 10 to remove the old grass. He was about to lay the new ones when seven men—the same ones who had 11 his brother—walked off the emergency vehicle. It turned out that Gene had told them how 12 he’d wanted to get the grass down, so they returned to help.
Fortunately, Gene had a successful operation. He’s now fully recovered, 13 his beautiful lawn at home. The couple are still amazed that those men went 14 their job duties. These men 15 Gene from death, and then came back to save his grass. That’s just so awesome.
1. A. tending B. exploring
C. designing D. observing
2. A. control B. innovation
C. chaos D. condition
3. A. difficult B. special C. regular D. new
4. A. faded away B. fell off
C. calmed down D. rolled over
5. A. As if B. In case
C. Now that D. Even though
6. A. slide B. die C. rest D. mix
7. A. consciousness B. celebrity
C. experiment D. experience
8. A. diverse B. decent C. different D. waste
9. A. handle B. explain C. outline D. examine
10. A. decided B. managed
C. pretended D. emerged
11. A. counted B. recovered
C. treated D. connected
12. A. quickly B. finally C. badly D. easily
13. A. sharing B. trying
C. missing D. enjoying
14. A. within B. beneath
C. beyond D. outside
15. A. pushed B. dragged C. blocked D. pulled
三、阅读理解
A DREAM, for me, is like a torch to light up my insipid (平淡的) life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky.The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there.I decided to become a hostess.
It was last summer.I went to Jinan, which is famous for its natural springs, and started to learn broadcast hosting.However, I found that it was not easy.
The weather was bad.It was too hot to stay calm, which made me homesick.I called my parents at least five times a day.But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions there, I became more independent.
Another thing bothered me, too.My teacher criticised all my mistakes.Grievance (委屈) and exhaustion often reduced me to tears and sweat flowed down my checks.To get her recognition, I practised my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days.You can't imagine how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.
My dream enabled me to change a lot.Without my dream, I wouldn't have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school.On stage, I knew that it was a good beginning to my hosting dream.
I took the arts examination in the winter.To my delight, I did well.And I was more than excited when I received the offers from Shandong Normal University, Yunnan Normal University and Yunnan Art Institute.
My dream has powered so much energy in me that my life has become colourful every day.So, however hard it will be to stick to my dream, no way will I give it up!
1．Why did the author feel her life was insipid in the beginning
A．Because she desired a better future.
B．Because she was scared of pressure.
C．Because she felt that life was dull.
D．Because she had no goal.
2．How did the writer overcome the difficulties she met in Jinan
A．By calling her parents often.
B．By practising her voice in a park every day.
C．With her persistence and adaptability.
D．With her courage and confidence.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in the 5th paragraph refer to
A．Her courage and the confidence to host the party.
B．Her getting the teacher's praise for the first time.
C．Her becoming more independent.
D．Her doing well in the arts examination.
4．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Dreams Are Difficult to Develop
B．How to Achieve Your Dream
C．Realising Your Dream Is Not Easy
D．A Dream Will Light Your Approach to Success
一、选词填空
1.corresponds to
2.lead to
3.was based on
4.deal with
5.At her peak
6.fell into ruin
二、完形填空
1.A。句意: 6月的一个下午, 吉恩和他的兄弟鲁科正在照料吉恩的院子。根据后文It had grown brown and was almost in ______in the heat, and the situation needed changing. 可知, 他们在照料吉恩的院子。故选A。
2.C。句意: 草在高温下变成了褐色, 参差不齐, 此情况需要得到改善。根据前文It had grown brown 以及后文The new grass was already there可知院子里一片混乱。故选C。
3.A。句意: 新的草皮已经放在那里了, 但工作很困难。根据前文 It had grown brown and was almost in ______in the heat, and the situation needed changing. 可知院子里一片混乱, 因此整理院子的工作比较困难。故选A。
4.B。句意: 他进屋休息, 然后从沙发上掉了下来。根据后面Seeing this, his wife, Melissa, called 911 immediately. 可知他从沙发上掉了下来。故选B。
5.D。句意: 尽管吉恩快要死了, 他脑子里还在想着一件事情: 草坪。根据后文Gene had one thing in his mind: the lawn. 可知此处表示尽管生命垂危, 脑子里还在想着一件事情。故选D。
6.B。句意: 如果草皮不在那天安置好的话, 它就会死去。根据上下文语境故选B。
7.A。句意: “他的心脏病发作的时候, 意识时有时无。 ”根据常识可知, 心脏病发作, 当然是意识不清。故选A。
8.D。句意: 他还一直请我安置好草皮, 因为他不想把它浪费掉。”根据前文If the grass wasn’t put down that day, it would ______. 以及he kept begging me to put it down可知他不想浪费。故选D。
9.A。句意: 很快, 医务人员赶到了, 把吉恩和梅丽莎带到医院, 把鲁科留在那里处理情况。根据后文He was about to lay the new ones可知鲁科留在那里处理情况。故选A。
10.B。句意: 鲁科在不到一小时的时间里成功移除了旧的草坪。根据后文He was about to lay the new ones, 可知他成功移除了旧草坪。故选B。
11.C。句意: 这七个人, 就是给哥哥治病的人——走下急救车。根据上文吉恩被送往医院以及下文It turned out that Gene had told them how ——he’d wanted to get the grass down, so they returned to help. 可知这七个人是治疗他哥哥的医护人员。故选C。
12.C。句意: 吉恩告诉他们自己很想要把草坪弄好, 所以他们返回来帮忙。根据前文如果草皮不在那天安置好的话, 它就会死去, 可知是Gene告诉医生他是多么急切想要把草坪铺好。故选C。
13.D。句意: 他现在完全康复了, 正在家里享受着他美丽的草坪。根据后文beautiful lawn at home. 可知是欣赏着他美丽的草坪。故选D。
14.C。那些急救人员做了他们工作职责外的事, 这对夫妇现在还对此感到惊讶。根据语境可知故选C。
15.D。句意: 这些人救了吉恩的生命, 然后回来救了他的草。这真是太棒了。根据上文He’s now fully recovered可知, 这些人救了Gene的命, 也就是从死神那里把吉恩拉回来了。故选D。
三、阅读理解
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there.”可推知，作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇，因为她没有目标。故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions there, I became more independent.”以及第四段中的“To get her recognition, I practised my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days.You can't imagine how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.”可知，作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了在济南遇到的困难。故选C。
3.A 代词指代题。根据倒数第三段中的“Without my dream, I wouldn't have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school.”可知，作者有勇气和信心在学校举办新年晚会。在舞台上，作者主持晚会的勇气和信心是她主持梦想的一个良好开端。故可知it指代上文她主持晚会的勇气和信心。故选A。
4.D 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“A DREAM, for me, is like a torch to light up my insipid life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky.”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在梦想给予的能量下，生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。故选D“梦想会照亮你走向成功的道路。”
第1页（共3页）
一、选词填空
correspond to; be based on; at one’s peak; fall into ruin; lead to ; deal with
1. In this firm, the manager _____ the general in the army.
2. This kind of discussion will certainly _____ still greater differences between the two parties.
3. Their numerical system, derived from the Babylonians, _____ multiples of the number six.
4. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ______ the problems of traffic in big cities.
5. _____, Houston was the golden girl of the music world.
6. A large number of churches ______ after revolution.
二、完形填空
On one June afternoon, Gene and his brother Rouco were 1 Gene’s yard. It had grown brown and was almost in 2 in the heat, and the situation needed changing. The new grass was already there, but the job was 3 . Suddenly, Gene wasn’t feeling good. He went inside to rest and 4 the couch. Seeing this, his wife, Melissa, called 911 immediately.
5 he was dying, Gene had one thing in his mind: the lawn. If the grass wasn’t put down that day, it would 6 . “While he was having his heart attack, almost in and out of 7 , he kept begging me to put it down because he didn’t want it to go 8 , ” Melissa recalled.
Soon the medical workers arrived and took Gene and Melissa to the hospital, leaving Rouco behind to 9 the situation. Within an hour, he had 10 to remove the old grass. He was about to lay the new ones when seven men—the same ones who had 11 his brother—walked off the emergency vehicle. It turned out that Gene had told them how 12 he’d wanted to get the grass down, so they returned to help.
Fortunately, Gene had a successful operation. He’s now fully recovered, 13 his beautiful lawn at home. The couple are still amazed that those men went 14 their job duties. These men 15 Gene from death, and then came back to save his grass. That’s just so awesome.
1. A. tending B. exploring
C. designing D. observing
2. A. control B. innovation
C. chaos D. condition
3. A. difficult B. special C. regular D. new
4. A. faded away B. fell off
C. calmed down D. rolled over
5. A. As if B. In case
C. Now that D. Even though
6. A. slide B. die C. rest D. mix
7. A. consciousness B. celebrity
C. experiment D. experience
8. A. diverse B. decent C. different D. waste
9. A. handle B. explain C. outline D. examine
10. A. decided B. managed
C. pretended D. emerged
11. A. counted B. recovered
C. treated D. connected
12. A. quickly B. finally C. badly D. easily
13. A. sharing B. trying
C. missing D. enjoying
14. A. within B. beneath
C. beyond D. outside
15. A. pushed B. dragged C. blocked D. pulled
三、阅读理解
A DREAM, for me, is like a torch to light up my insipid (平淡的) life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky.The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there.I decided to become a hostess.
It was last summer.I went to Jinan, which is famous for its natural springs, and started to learn broadcast hosting.However, I found that it was not easy.
The weather was bad.It was too hot to stay calm, which made me homesick.I called my parents at least five times a day.But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions there, I became more independent.
Another thing bothered me, too.My teacher criticised all my mistakes.Grievance (委屈) and exhaustion often reduced me to tears and sweat flowed down my checks.To get her recognition, I practised my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days.You can't imagine how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.
My dream enabled me to change a lot.Without my dream, I wouldn't have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school.On stage, I knew that it was a good beginning to my hosting dream.
I took the arts examination in the winter.To my delight, I did well.And I was more than excited when I received the offers from Shandong Normal University, Yunnan Normal University and Yunnan Art Institute.
My dream has powered so much energy in me that my life has become colourful every day.So, however hard it will be to stick to my dream, no way will I give it up!
1．Why did the author feel her life was insipid in the beginning
A．Because she desired a better future.
B．Because she was scared of pressure.
C．Because she felt that life was dull.
D．Because she had no goal.
2．How did the writer overcome the difficulties she met in Jinan
A．By calling her parents often.
B．By practising her voice in a park every day.
C．With her persistence and adaptability.
D．With her courage and confidence.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in the 5th paragraph refer to
A．Her courage and the confidence to host the party.
B．Her getting the teacher's praise for the first time.
C．Her becoming more independent.
D．Her doing well in the arts examination.
4．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Dreams Are Difficult to Develop
B．How to Achieve Your Dream
C．Realising Your Dream Is Not Easy
D．A Dream Will Light Your Approach to Success
一、选词填空
1.corresponds to
2.lead to
3.was based on
4.deal with
5.At her peak
6.fell into ruin
二、完形填空
1.A。句意: 6月的一个下午, 吉恩和他的兄弟鲁科正在照料吉恩的院子。根据后文It had grown brown and was almost in ______in the heat, and the situation needed changing. 可知, 他们在照料吉恩的院子。故选A。
2.C。句意: 草在高温下变成了褐色, 参差不齐, 此情况需要得到改善。根据前文It had grown brown 以及后文The new grass was already there可知院子里一片混乱。故选C。
3.A。句意: 新的草皮已经放在那里了, 但工作很困难。根据前文 It had grown brown and was almost in ______in the heat, and the situation needed changing. 可知院子里一片混乱, 因此整理院子的工作比较困难。故选A。
4.B。句意: 他进屋休息, 然后从沙发上掉了下来。根据后面Seeing this, his wife, Melissa, called 911 immediately. 可知他从沙发上掉了下来。故选B。
5.D。句意: 尽管吉恩快要死了, 他脑子里还在想着一件事情: 草坪。根据后文Gene had one thing in his mind: the lawn. 可知此处表示尽管生命垂危, 脑子里还在想着一件事情。故选D。
6.B。句意: 如果草皮不在那天安置好的话, 它就会死去。根据上下文语境故选B。
7.A。句意: “他的心脏病发作的时候, 意识时有时无。 ”根据常识可知, 心脏病发作, 当然是意识不清。故选A。
8.D。句意: 他还一直请我安置好草皮, 因为他不想把它浪费掉。”根据前文If the grass wasn’t put down that day, it would ______. 以及he kept begging me to put it down可知他不想浪费。故选D。
9.A。句意: 很快, 医务人员赶到了, 把吉恩和梅丽莎带到医院, 把鲁科留在那里处理情况。根据后文He was about to lay the new ones可知鲁科留在那里处理情况。故选A。
10.B。句意: 鲁科在不到一小时的时间里成功移除了旧的草坪。根据后文He was about to lay the new ones, 可知他成功移除了旧草坪。故选B。
11.C。句意: 这七个人, 就是给哥哥治病的人——走下急救车。根据上文吉恩被送往医院以及下文It turned out that Gene had told them how ——he’d wanted to get the grass down, so they returned to help. 可知这七个人是治疗他哥哥的医护人员。故选C。
12.C。句意: 吉恩告诉他们自己很想要把草坪弄好, 所以他们返回来帮忙。根据前文如果草皮不在那天安置好的话, 它就会死去, 可知是Gene告诉医生他是多么急切想要把草坪铺好。故选C。
13.D。句意: 他现在完全康复了, 正在家里享受着他美丽的草坪。根据后文beautiful lawn at home. 可知是欣赏着他美丽的草坪。故选D。
14.C。那些急救人员做了他们工作职责外的事, 这对夫妇现在还对此感到惊讶。根据语境可知故选C。
15.D。句意: 这些人救了吉恩的生命, 然后回来救了他的草。这真是太棒了。根据上文He’s now fully recovered可知, 这些人救了Gene的命, 也就是从死神那里把吉恩拉回来了。故选D。
三、阅读理解
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there.”可推知，作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇，因为她没有目标。故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions there, I became more independent.”以及第四段中的“To get her recognition, I practised my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days.You can't imagine how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.”可知，作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了在济南遇到的困难。故选C。
3.A 代词指代题。根据倒数第三段中的“Without my dream, I wouldn't have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school.”可知，作者有勇气和信心在学校举办新年晚会。在舞台上，作者主持晚会的勇气和信心是她主持梦想的一个良好开端。故可知it指代上文她主持晚会的勇气和信心。故选A。
4.D 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“A DREAM, for me, is like a torch to light up my insipid life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky.”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在梦想给予的能量下，生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。故选D“梦想会照亮你走向成功的道路。”
第1页（共3页）