外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown Using language同步检测练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown Using language同步检测练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-05 12:44:45 | ||
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Unit5 Into the unknown——Using language
一、单句语法填空
1. _____ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.
2. It’s hard for elderly people to see _____ convenience a smart phone can bring to them.
3. All these listening lessons can allow you to learn ____ the English language works
4. Air pollution is ___ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.
5. She discovered a new treatment for malaria. That’s ____ she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience.Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 ．It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play.I entered the stage and began my 3 ， the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act.The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all the factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students.It is a difficult process that requires much 8 ．For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances.Many times, I 0 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop.I could not give up.There was always so much more to do and so much more to 11 ．
I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours.I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal.Even with physical pain and mental 15 ， I forced myself to meet my expectation.Fortunately I made it.
1．A．pulled back B．set off
C．reached out D．broke away
2．A．sleep B．thought
C．breath D．sorrow
3．A．career B．attempt
C．response D．performance
4．A．easily B．eventually
C．absolutely D．desperately
5．A．debt B．visit
C．interest D．respect
6．A．develop B．rescue
C．introduce D．promote
7．A．focused B．beautiful
C．intelligent D．considerate
8．A．talent B．strength
C．commitment D．comprehension
9．A．recording B．practising
C．discussing D．designing
10．A．applied B．addicted
C．treated D．pushed
11．A．forget B．design
C．learn D．research
12．A．abandoned B．discovered
C．controlled D．undertook
13．A．brilliant B．brave
C．stubborn D．discouraged
14．A．wrong B．nervous
C．frightened D．careless
15．A．function B．action
C．level D．stress
三、阅读理解
A ship that sank off the coast of California decades ago was recently reconstructed in detail. The 3D digital model even included hundreds of sponges (海绵动物) that have gathered on the ship’s surface since it sank.
Named American Heritage, the supply ship sank in Santa Monica Bay on May 4, 1995, and for decades its exact location was unknown. Researchers with the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) spotted a strange shape in that area in 2008. But it wasn’t until May 2018 that MBARI scientists identified its exact location and mapped the site in detail, showing what appeared to be a shipwreck (失事船只).
Even then, the identity of the shipwreck was uncertain. Yet another MBARI team revisited the location to do further exploration. They sent remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and took photos of the damaged ship. Though it was covered with deep-sea sponges and other animals, the scientists were able to spot letters spelling out its name, confirming that the shipwreck was American Heritage.
As one of the MBARI scientists who found American Heritage, chief ROV pilot Knute Brekke had worked on the ship before. And he was on duty with the diving company American Pacific Marine — the owner of American Heritage — that night the ship began taking in water and eventually sank.
MBARI spokesperson Kim Fulton-Bennett said to Live Science about the discovery, “The model is not complete, as floating ropes and poor visibility kept the pilots from getting too close to the wreck. But the 3D reconstruction is detailed enough to show that American Heritage is now home to thousands of sponges. Shipwrecks often turn into the shelter for diverse communities of ocean life. ”
1. What is the main idea of the text
A. A valuable treasure was discovered.
B. Special sponges were found under sea.
C. 3D model reconstructed a sunken ship.
D. A sunken ship was gotten out of water.
2. Which is the right order of the following events
① Something strange was found in the area.
② ROVs were sent under sea to take photos.
③ A ship sank in Santa Monica Bay.
④ The identity of the ship was confirmed.
⑤ Scientists tried to locate the shipwreck.
A. ②③⑤④① B. ③①⑤②④
C. ⑤③①④② D. ④③①②⑤
3. What can we learn about Knute Brekke
A. He was familiar with the sunken ship.
B. He was in charge of a diving company.
C. He was responsible for the rescue work.
D. He was the first one to witness the accident.
4. What’s Kim Fulton-Bennett’s attitude towards the 3D model
A. Critical. B. Doubtful.
C. Amazed. D. Objective.
一、单句语法填空
1.That
2.what
3.how
4.what
5.why
二、完形填空
1.A 此处是指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾”。故选A。
2.C 根据上文内容可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸(breath)”来缓解紧张。故选C。
3.D 上文说“舞曲开始” ，此处表示“我进入舞台后，开始了表演”。故选D。
4.B 根据语境可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，终于(eventually)认为我已经准备好接受最难的表演”。故选B。
5.D 此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故选D。
6.A 此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发(develop)舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重”。故选A。
7.A 连词and连接的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空与“determined”是并列关系，故空处表示“只有最专注(focused)、最坚定的学生才会表演”。故选A。
8.C 根据语境可知，此处是指“这是一个需要很多付出(commitment)的艰难过程”。故选C。
9.B 此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习(practise)这些舞蹈”。故选B。
10.D 根据下文中的“my physical and mental breaking point”可知，此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到(push)身心崩溃的边缘”。故选D。
11.C 根据前面的“我不能放弃”可知，此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学(learn)”。故选C。
12.B 此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现(discover)了很多关于自己的东西”。故选B。
13.C 根据下文中的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”可知，此处表示“我明白了我是如此地固执(stubborn)以至于不能放弃”。故选C。
14.A 此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的(wrong)”。故选A。
15.D 根据语境可知此处指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力(stress)”。故选D。
三、阅读理解
1.C。主旨大意题。第一段(几十年前在加利福尼亚海岸沉没的一艘船最近得到了详细的重建。这种3D数字模型甚至包括了自沉船以来聚集在船体表面的数百种海绵动物。)是全文的主题句, 结合全文内容, 可知这篇文章主要讲了三维模型重建沉船。故选C。
2.B。细节理解题。根据第二段(1995年5月4日, 这艘名为“美国遗产”的补给船在圣莫尼卡湾沉没, 数十年来, 它的确切位置一直不为人知。2008年, 蒙特利湾水族馆研究所的研究人员在该地区发现了一个奇怪的形状。但直到2018年5月, MBARI的科学家们才确定了它的确切位置, 并详细地绘制了地图, 显示出它似乎是一艘沉船)和第三段(他们派出了ROVs, 并拍摄了受损船只的照片。从而确认这艘沉船是“美国遗产”。)由此可知, 事件发生的正确顺序是: 一艘船在圣莫尼卡湾沉没→在这个地区发现了一些奇怪的东西→科学家们试图确定失事船只的位置→ROVs被派到水下拍照→这艘船的身份得到确认。故选B。
3.A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段(作为发现“美国遗产”的MBARI科学家之一, ROV的首席飞行员Knute Brekke曾在这艘船上工作过。在船开始进水并最终沉没的那个晚上, 他正在美国太平洋海洋公司工作, 该公司是“美国遗产”的所有者。)由此推断出, Knute Brekke很熟悉那艘沉船。故选A。
4.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段(该模型并不完整, 因为漂浮的绳索和较差的能见度使飞行员无法太接近失事船只。但3D重建的细节足以表明, “美国遗产”现在是成千上万海绵动物的家园。沉船往往会成为各种海洋生物群落的避难所。)由此推断出, Kim Fulton-Bennett对3D模型的态度是客观的。故选D。
第1页（共3页）
一、单句语法填空
1. _____ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.
2. It’s hard for elderly people to see _____ convenience a smart phone can bring to them.
3. All these listening lessons can allow you to learn ____ the English language works
4. Air pollution is ___ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.
5. She discovered a new treatment for malaria. That’s ____ she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience.Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 ．It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play.I entered the stage and began my 3 ， the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act.The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all the factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students.It is a difficult process that requires much 8 ．For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances.Many times, I 0 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop.I could not give up.There was always so much more to do and so much more to 11 ．
I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours.I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal.Even with physical pain and mental 15 ， I forced myself to meet my expectation.Fortunately I made it.
1．A．pulled back B．set off
C．reached out D．broke away
2．A．sleep B．thought
C．breath D．sorrow
3．A．career B．attempt
C．response D．performance
4．A．easily B．eventually
C．absolutely D．desperately
5．A．debt B．visit
C．interest D．respect
6．A．develop B．rescue
C．introduce D．promote
7．A．focused B．beautiful
C．intelligent D．considerate
8．A．talent B．strength
C．commitment D．comprehension
9．A．recording B．practising
C．discussing D．designing
10．A．applied B．addicted
C．treated D．pushed
11．A．forget B．design
C．learn D．research
12．A．abandoned B．discovered
C．controlled D．undertook
13．A．brilliant B．brave
C．stubborn D．discouraged
14．A．wrong B．nervous
C．frightened D．careless
15．A．function B．action
C．level D．stress
三、阅读理解
A ship that sank off the coast of California decades ago was recently reconstructed in detail. The 3D digital model even included hundreds of sponges (海绵动物) that have gathered on the ship’s surface since it sank.
Named American Heritage, the supply ship sank in Santa Monica Bay on May 4, 1995, and for decades its exact location was unknown. Researchers with the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) spotted a strange shape in that area in 2008. But it wasn’t until May 2018 that MBARI scientists identified its exact location and mapped the site in detail, showing what appeared to be a shipwreck (失事船只).
Even then, the identity of the shipwreck was uncertain. Yet another MBARI team revisited the location to do further exploration. They sent remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and took photos of the damaged ship. Though it was covered with deep-sea sponges and other animals, the scientists were able to spot letters spelling out its name, confirming that the shipwreck was American Heritage.
As one of the MBARI scientists who found American Heritage, chief ROV pilot Knute Brekke had worked on the ship before. And he was on duty with the diving company American Pacific Marine — the owner of American Heritage — that night the ship began taking in water and eventually sank.
MBARI spokesperson Kim Fulton-Bennett said to Live Science about the discovery, “The model is not complete, as floating ropes and poor visibility kept the pilots from getting too close to the wreck. But the 3D reconstruction is detailed enough to show that American Heritage is now home to thousands of sponges. Shipwrecks often turn into the shelter for diverse communities of ocean life. ”
1. What is the main idea of the text
A. A valuable treasure was discovered.
B. Special sponges were found under sea.
C. 3D model reconstructed a sunken ship.
D. A sunken ship was gotten out of water.
2. Which is the right order of the following events
① Something strange was found in the area.
② ROVs were sent under sea to take photos.
③ A ship sank in Santa Monica Bay.
④ The identity of the ship was confirmed.
⑤ Scientists tried to locate the shipwreck.
A. ②③⑤④① B. ③①⑤②④
C. ⑤③①④② D. ④③①②⑤
3. What can we learn about Knute Brekke
A. He was familiar with the sunken ship.
B. He was in charge of a diving company.
C. He was responsible for the rescue work.
D. He was the first one to witness the accident.
4. What’s Kim Fulton-Bennett’s attitude towards the 3D model
A. Critical. B. Doubtful.
C. Amazed. D. Objective.
一、单句语法填空
1.That
2.what
3.how
4.what
5.why
二、完形填空
1.A 此处是指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾”。故选A。
2.C 根据上文内容可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸(breath)”来缓解紧张。故选C。
3.D 上文说“舞曲开始” ，此处表示“我进入舞台后，开始了表演”。故选D。
4.B 根据语境可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，终于(eventually)认为我已经准备好接受最难的表演”。故选B。
5.D 此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故选D。
6.A 此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发(develop)舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重”。故选A。
7.A 连词and连接的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空与“determined”是并列关系，故空处表示“只有最专注(focused)、最坚定的学生才会表演”。故选A。
8.C 根据语境可知，此处是指“这是一个需要很多付出(commitment)的艰难过程”。故选C。
9.B 此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习(practise)这些舞蹈”。故选B。
10.D 根据下文中的“my physical and mental breaking point”可知，此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到(push)身心崩溃的边缘”。故选D。
11.C 根据前面的“我不能放弃”可知，此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学(learn)”。故选C。
12.B 此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现(discover)了很多关于自己的东西”。故选B。
13.C 根据下文中的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”可知，此处表示“我明白了我是如此地固执(stubborn)以至于不能放弃”。故选C。
14.A 此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的(wrong)”。故选A。
15.D 根据语境可知此处指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力(stress)”。故选D。
三、阅读理解
1.C。主旨大意题。第一段(几十年前在加利福尼亚海岸沉没的一艘船最近得到了详细的重建。这种3D数字模型甚至包括了自沉船以来聚集在船体表面的数百种海绵动物。)是全文的主题句, 结合全文内容, 可知这篇文章主要讲了三维模型重建沉船。故选C。
2.B。细节理解题。根据第二段(1995年5月4日, 这艘名为“美国遗产”的补给船在圣莫尼卡湾沉没, 数十年来, 它的确切位置一直不为人知。2008年, 蒙特利湾水族馆研究所的研究人员在该地区发现了一个奇怪的形状。但直到2018年5月, MBARI的科学家们才确定了它的确切位置, 并详细地绘制了地图, 显示出它似乎是一艘沉船)和第三段(他们派出了ROVs, 并拍摄了受损船只的照片。从而确认这艘沉船是“美国遗产”。)由此可知, 事件发生的正确顺序是: 一艘船在圣莫尼卡湾沉没→在这个地区发现了一些奇怪的东西→科学家们试图确定失事船只的位置→ROVs被派到水下拍照→这艘船的身份得到确认。故选B。
3.A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段(作为发现“美国遗产”的MBARI科学家之一, ROV的首席飞行员Knute Brekke曾在这艘船上工作过。在船开始进水并最终沉没的那个晚上, 他正在美国太平洋海洋公司工作, 该公司是“美国遗产”的所有者。)由此推断出, Knute Brekke很熟悉那艘沉船。故选A。
4.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段(该模型并不完整, 因为漂浮的绳索和较差的能见度使飞行员无法太接近失事船只。但3D重建的细节足以表明, “美国遗产”现在是成千上万海绵动物的家园。沉船往往会成为各种海洋生物群落的避难所。)由此推断出, Kim Fulton-Bennett对3D模型的态度是客观的。故选D。
第1页（共3页）