外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond Using language同步检测练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond Using language同步检测练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-05 13:09:49 | ||
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Unit6 Space and beyond——Using language
一、选词填空
in reality; enable. . . to; allow. . . to; work out; be engaged in; be composed of; be invisible to; at the age of; look back to; be close to
1. There is _____ a gap between the ideal and the actual.
2. The new test should _____ doctors __ detect the disease early.
3. The Government will _____ them __ advertise on radio and television
4. In the east, our country adjoins Korea and ______Japan.
5. The student decided to ______ the difficult problem by himself.
6. As I look out, I _____ that memorable day.
7. He’d dropped out of high school _____ 16.
8. He does wholesale business, while his brother ______retail business.
9. Many stars overhead _____ the naked eye.
10. The paper ______ three parts: preface, main text and conclusion.
二、阅读理解
What’s a spacewalk Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix certain things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.
When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft, which connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.
How do astronauts train for spacewalks One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.
1. What can an astronaut do by going on a spacewalk
A. Fix different objects.
B. Collect any thing he wants.
C. Carry out an experiment.
D. Study how things change in space.
2. What does the underlined word “tethers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Special ropes. B. Spacesuits.
C. Spacecraft. D. Special backpacks.
3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Walking in space is as easy as going swimming.
B. A virtual reality should be used in a spacewalk.
C. Only three countries have ever tried spacewalk.
D. Russia keeps the world record of spacewalks.
4. Where is this passage most likely from
A. A diary. B. A magazine.
C. A novel. D. A guidebook.
三、阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A New Trend of Micro Museums
Is Making Science Portable
Science museums are amazing. You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope. 1 .
You can learn so much at a science museum if living close enough to one. However, for those who don’t live in a city, getting a chance to visit science museums is not easy. “ 2 , their influence is limited. There just aren’t enough science museums, ” said Charles Philipp. “And due to the high costs, it’s unlikely that we’ll be seeing a bunch of new traditional science museums popping up all over the country anytime soon. ”
Philipp and his partner Amanda Schochet have decided to reinvent science museums by getting them small. They founded MICRO, a nonprofit organization that builds tiny 6-foot-tall science museums, which are portable and replicable (可复制的). 3 . They can get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals, libraries, airports, and even shopping malls.
4 , they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers, and designers. Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic. The first museum is the Smallest Mollusk (软体动物) Museum showing the world of mollusks, which has won great popularity as the only museum devoted just to mollusks. A second museum is the Perpetual Motion Museum that focuses on physics and engineering and will officially open next year. It asks why things move, and why they stop. 5 Hopefully one will come to a neighborhood near you soon.
A. Science museums are beneficial
B. While the content is vitally important
C. Although it costs nothing to visit museums
D. The plan is to get people of all ages connected with science
E. Even though making the tiny museums a reality was difficult
F. Such new museums allow people to explore fun scientific topics
G. You can also learn to think like an engineer by building a model ship
一、选词填空
1.in reality
2.enable,to
3.allow,to
4.is close to
5.work out
6.look back to
7.at the age of
8.is engaged in
9.are invisible to
10.is composed of
二、阅读理解
1.C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知宇航员进行太空行走的原因有很多。例如, 实验可以放在航天器的外部。这让科学家了解在太空环境中是如何影响不同事物的。由此可知, 宇航员进行太空行走能进行实验。故选C。
2.A。词义猜测题。根据后文which connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft可知tethers是连接太空行走者和宇宙飞船的, 可推测tethers是指一种特殊的绳子。由此可知, 画线单词意思为“特殊的绳子”。故选A。
3.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知太空行走的世界纪录由俄罗斯宇航员Anatoly Solovyev保持。他已经进行了16次太空行走, 在太空中度过了82个多小时。由此可知, 俄罗斯保持着太空行走的世界纪录。故选D。
4.B。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了太空行走。解释了进行太空行走的原因, 太空行走的流程和宇航员如何进行太空行走训练的。最后提到了只有三个国家独立完成了太空行走, 列举了这三个国家在太空行走方面取得的成就。可知文章属于科学知识类, 结合选项可知最有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
三、阅读填句
1. G。根据前一句“You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope”和下文中的“You can learn so much at a science museum . . . one”可知, 此处应是举例你可以在科学博物馆做的事情, 故G项符合语境。
2.B。结合上文中提及博物馆的好处以及下文讲到“their influence is limited. There just aren’t enough science museums”可知, 空处与后半句有转折关系, 故B项合适, 此处意为“尽管科学博物馆的内容非常重要, 但是它们产生的影响有限”。
3. D。上文提到了Charles Philipp和Amanda Schochet决定建造微型科学博物馆, 空处说明了他们建造微型科学博物馆的目的, 是对前一句的进一步阐述。
4.E。根据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文“they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers, and designers”可知, 建造这样的科学博物馆绝非易事, 但他们成功了, 故E项符合语境。
5. F。上文主要介绍了两种主题的微型科学博物馆, 第一种以软体动物为主题, 第二种则关注物理学和工程学, 这些新型科学博物馆能够使人们了解科学方面的知识, 故F项符合语境。
第1页（共3页）
一、选词填空
in reality; enable. . . to; allow. . . to; work out; be engaged in; be composed of; be invisible to; at the age of; look back to; be close to
1. There is _____ a gap between the ideal and the actual.
2. The new test should _____ doctors __ detect the disease early.
3. The Government will _____ them __ advertise on radio and television
4. In the east, our country adjoins Korea and ______Japan.
5. The student decided to ______ the difficult problem by himself.
6. As I look out, I _____ that memorable day.
7. He’d dropped out of high school _____ 16.
8. He does wholesale business, while his brother ______retail business.
9. Many stars overhead _____ the naked eye.
10. The paper ______ three parts: preface, main text and conclusion.
二、阅读理解
What’s a spacewalk Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix certain things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.
When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft, which connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.
How do astronauts train for spacewalks One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.
1. What can an astronaut do by going on a spacewalk
A. Fix different objects.
B. Collect any thing he wants.
C. Carry out an experiment.
D. Study how things change in space.
2. What does the underlined word “tethers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Special ropes. B. Spacesuits.
C. Spacecraft. D. Special backpacks.
3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Walking in space is as easy as going swimming.
B. A virtual reality should be used in a spacewalk.
C. Only three countries have ever tried spacewalk.
D. Russia keeps the world record of spacewalks.
4. Where is this passage most likely from
A. A diary. B. A magazine.
C. A novel. D. A guidebook.
三、阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A New Trend of Micro Museums
Is Making Science Portable
Science museums are amazing. You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope. 1 .
You can learn so much at a science museum if living close enough to one. However, for those who don’t live in a city, getting a chance to visit science museums is not easy. “ 2 , their influence is limited. There just aren’t enough science museums, ” said Charles Philipp. “And due to the high costs, it’s unlikely that we’ll be seeing a bunch of new traditional science museums popping up all over the country anytime soon. ”
Philipp and his partner Amanda Schochet have decided to reinvent science museums by getting them small. They founded MICRO, a nonprofit organization that builds tiny 6-foot-tall science museums, which are portable and replicable (可复制的). 3 . They can get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals, libraries, airports, and even shopping malls.
4 , they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers, and designers. Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic. The first museum is the Smallest Mollusk (软体动物) Museum showing the world of mollusks, which has won great popularity as the only museum devoted just to mollusks. A second museum is the Perpetual Motion Museum that focuses on physics and engineering and will officially open next year. It asks why things move, and why they stop. 5 Hopefully one will come to a neighborhood near you soon.
A. Science museums are beneficial
B. While the content is vitally important
C. Although it costs nothing to visit museums
D. The plan is to get people of all ages connected with science
E. Even though making the tiny museums a reality was difficult
F. Such new museums allow people to explore fun scientific topics
G. You can also learn to think like an engineer by building a model ship
一、选词填空
1.in reality
2.enable,to
3.allow,to
4.is close to
5.work out
6.look back to
7.at the age of
8.is engaged in
9.are invisible to
10.is composed of
二、阅读理解
1.C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知宇航员进行太空行走的原因有很多。例如, 实验可以放在航天器的外部。这让科学家了解在太空环境中是如何影响不同事物的。由此可知, 宇航员进行太空行走能进行实验。故选C。
2.A。词义猜测题。根据后文which connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft可知tethers是连接太空行走者和宇宙飞船的, 可推测tethers是指一种特殊的绳子。由此可知, 画线单词意思为“特殊的绳子”。故选A。
3.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知太空行走的世界纪录由俄罗斯宇航员Anatoly Solovyev保持。他已经进行了16次太空行走, 在太空中度过了82个多小时。由此可知, 俄罗斯保持着太空行走的世界纪录。故选D。
4.B。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了太空行走。解释了进行太空行走的原因, 太空行走的流程和宇航员如何进行太空行走训练的。最后提到了只有三个国家独立完成了太空行走, 列举了这三个国家在太空行走方面取得的成就。可知文章属于科学知识类, 结合选项可知最有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
三、阅读填句
1. G。根据前一句“You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope”和下文中的“You can learn so much at a science museum . . . one”可知, 此处应是举例你可以在科学博物馆做的事情, 故G项符合语境。
2.B。结合上文中提及博物馆的好处以及下文讲到“their influence is limited. There just aren’t enough science museums”可知, 空处与后半句有转折关系, 故B项合适, 此处意为“尽管科学博物馆的内容非常重要, 但是它们产生的影响有限”。
3. D。上文提到了Charles Philipp和Amanda Schochet决定建造微型科学博物馆, 空处说明了他们建造微型科学博物馆的目的, 是对前一句的进一步阐述。
4.E。根据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文“they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers, and designers”可知, 建造这样的科学博物馆绝非易事, 但他们成功了, 故E项符合语境。
5. F。上文主要介绍了两种主题的微型科学博物馆, 第一种以软体动物为主题, 第二种则关注物理学和工程学, 这些新型科学博物馆能够使人们了解科学方面的知识, 故F项符合语境。
第1页（共3页）