Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识点学案

Unit1 What’s the matter
Section A
1.matter n 事情
(1)What’s the matter =What’s the trouble
=What’s wrong ……怎么啦？（用于询问病情）
（ ） —________
— I have a cold.
A.How are you B.What’s the matter C.What about you
◆与with连用
What’s the matter with sb/sth =What’s the trouble with sb/sth
=What’s wrong with sb/sth 某人怎么啦？
What’s the matter with her
— She has a toothache.
( ) ①What’s wrong with the old man
A.matter B.trouble C.problem D.the matter
②Sally has a headache.(对划线部分提问)
(2) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
( ) — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______
A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.Thank you
(3) as a matter of fact 事实上
2.have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病”
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛
have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛
have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛
Mike’s sister ______________(not have) a stomachache.
3.stomach n 胃 — stomachache n 胃痛
◆ache n 放在表示身体某部位的名词后合成一个新词，构成表示疾病的名词或词组，“身体部位名词+ache”
head—headache 头痛 tooth—toothache 牙痛 back— backache背痛
— What’s the matter with you
— I _________________(患胃痛)
4.sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的（放在表示身体部位的名词前构成名词短语或做表语）
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back患背痛
5.foot n 脚— (pl) feet on foot 步行
Everyone has two ________(foot).
6.maye/may be
(1)maybe adv或许，大概，表示推测，通常用在句首，在句中作状语。
(2)may be 是“情态动词may +动词原形be”, 或许，可能是，也表示推测，在句中作谓语。
Maybe he is waiting for you now.
—Where is my ruler
—It may be in the desk.
7.tooth n 牙齿 → (pl) teeth → toothache 牙痛
①We should brush our _________(tooth) every day.
②How many ________(tooth) do you have
Toby has a __________(tooth).He can’t eat anything.
( )— I have a bad ______. — You should see a dentist.
A.throat B.toothache C.cold D.fever
8.should 应该 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务
should not =shouldn’t 不应该
①You should _________ (lie) down and rest.
( ) ② You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t
9.feel +adj 感觉，觉得，表示身体的感觉，常接形容词作表语。
【拓展】类似的系动词有：
look 看起来 sound听起来smell闻起taste 尝起来 get 变成 turn变become变成
注：感官动词只能用于一般现在时，不能用于现在进行时或被动语态。
Please close the window.I feel cold.
①I’m not _______(feel) well now.
②I’m not feeling ___________(good).
10．hope v 希望
(1)hope +that (后接从句)
(2)hope to do sth 希望做某事
(3)I hope so 希望这样
(4)I hope not 希望不是这样
I hope that our country will be stronger.
①I hope_________ (see) you soon.
( ) ②— Do you think it will rain tomorrow
— ________.Because farmers need rain very much.
A.I think so B.I hope so C.I’m afraid so
11.ill adj 生病的 — illness n 疾病，身体不适
①His father’s ______________(ill) makes me unhappy.
Tom didn’t come to school because of his ____________(ill).
12.(1)advice n （不可数名词）劝告 → advise v 建议
a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 take one’s advice 听从某人的建议
(2) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
①Our English teacher gave me some __________(advice) on how to learn English well.
②The teacher advises us ________(study) hard.
13.listen/hear 听
(1)listen 听 （指听在动作） listen to the music 听音乐
(2) hear 听 （指听在结果）
【记】I _______ carefully, but I can’t ______nothing.
Section B
1.rest n/v 休息 have a rest =have a break 休息一会
2.ago adv 以前（一般过去时的标志词） two years ago 两年前
He _________(buy ) a book two days ago.
3.because因为 (1)引导原因状语从句，表示原因;
(2)用于回答why 提出的问题：
(3) because 不能与so同时使用，只能用其一
( ) ①I’m sorry.I started eating before you got here _____ I was terribly hungry.
A.so B.since then C.because D.so that
( ) ②— why do you like English
— _____ I think it’s interesting.
A.Because B.So C. Although D.If
4.（1）problem n 问题 着重指难以解决的“问题”或“难题”
solve the problem解决问题 no problem 没问题
have problem (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
(2)question 指提出并有待回答的“问题”
answer the question 回答问题
I have problem _________(work) out the question.
5.balance n 平衡—— balanced adj 平衡的
keep balance 保持健康balanced diet 均衡饮食
( ) Eating a _____ diet _____ us keep a balance of yin and yang.
A.balanced;helps B.balance;helps C.balancing;help D.balanced;help
6.weak adj 弱的，差的
be weak in= be not good at= do not well in 在某方面差
Tom is weak in _____________(learn) Chinese.
7.angry adj 生气的 —— angrily adv 生气地
be angry with sb = be mad at sb 对某人生气
8.medicine n 药 —— medical adj 医学的
take medicine 吃药 Chinese medicine 中药
( )Did you ____ any medicine today
A.eat B.take C.drink D.give
9. east 东------ eastern adj 东方的 west --- western 西方的
south南—southern 南方的 north--- northern 北方的
western country 西方国家 eastern part 东部地区
When I first ate in a __________(west) restaurant,I didn’t know what to do.
10.tradition n 传统---traditional adj 传统的
traditional Festival 传统节日 traditional Chinese doctor 中医
Spring Festival is Chinese _____________(tradition) Festival.
11.few/a few /little/a little
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a few=several 一些，几个 few 很少，几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little有一点 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
用few,a few,little ,a little 填空
① ______ people can live to 100,but ________ people can live to 150.
②There is ________time left,I can’t catch the first bus.
(3) Could you give me_________milk
( ) Thirty years ago,only _____ people knew how to use the computer.
A.little B.a little C.a few D.few
12.important adj 重要的--- importance n 重要性
an important meeting 一个重要的会议
It’s important for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是重要的
It’s very important __________(sleep) eight hours very much.
13.moment n 片刻
at the moment =now 此刻，现在（现在进行时标志词）
a moment ago = just now 刚才 （用于一般过去时）
①They __________(play) soccer at the moment.
( ) ②Uncle Wang is mending his car at the moment.
A.now B.at the time C.then D.just now
14.too much/too many/much too
too much 太多 后接不可数名词
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词
( ) ①The math problem is _________ difficult.
( ) ②There are ____people in the supermarket.
( )There was____snow in the south of China.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
( ) Mr Smith eats ______ food,so he’s _____ fat.
A.much too;too much B.too many;much too
C.too much;too much D.too much ;much too
15.It’s +adj +(for sb ) to do sth 做某事对某人来说是…..
句型：It’s easy to do sth 做某事是容易的
It’s important to do sth 做某事是重要的
eg. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
It’s easy for her to finish the work.
( ) ① It is difficult for me _____ early.
A.to get up B.get up C.getting up D.gets up
( ) ② ___ easy to have a healthy lifestyle.
A.That B.This B.It’s D.What’s
16.need v 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
（1） need sth 需要某物 I need your help.
(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事
Do you need to drink more water
(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done
My TV set needs repairing.
①I need __________(come) to the office quickly
because some work need ___________(finish) at once.
( ) David needs ______ a good rest.
A.has B.to have C.have D.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用
( ) ①— Must I hand in my exercise book now,Mr Zhao
— No,you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.may not
( ) ②You don’t have to go to bed too late at night.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.would like to
17.(1) hear v 听见，听说 表示“听”的结果。
hear of/ about听说 hear from sb =recive sb a lettle收到某人的来信
I’m sorry to hear that 听到这个消息，我很难过
（指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语）
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。
hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事，侧重于动作和过程。
口诀：正在doing经常do
( ) ①Listen! I can hear him _______.
( ) ②Jane likes singing,We often hear her _____.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings
( )— My brother’s ill in hospital. — ________.
A.That’s all B.That’s all right
C.I hope you’ll feel better soon D.I’m sorry to hear that.
( ) I heard from Joe,my friend ,yesterday.
A.sent a letter to B.received a letter from C.listened to D.heard of
(2)listen 听 ，表示“听”的动作，当接宾语时，用listen to
( )He ____ carefully ,but _____ nothing .
A.heard;heard B.heard;listened C.listened;listened D.listened;heard
18.way n （1）路，道路
the way to… …….的路the key to the door 门上的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
on one’s way to… 在去往某处的路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上
（2） 方法，方式in some ways 在某些方面 by the way 顺便问一下
19.enjoy v 喜欢
(1) enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
(2) enjoy oneself(myself,yourself,himself)
=have a good time=have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快
①I enjoy __________(play) basketball,but he enjoys ______(swim).
( ) ②We had a good time at the party yesterday
A.enjoy oneself B.enjoyed ourselves C.enjoy ourselves
单元短语集锦：
1.traditional Chinese doctor 中医 2.a balanced diet 均衡饮食
3.host family 寄宿家庭 4.western country 西方国家
5.have a cold 感冒 6.have a stomachache 患胃痛
7.have a fever 发烧 8.have a headache 患头痛
9.have a sore throat 患咽喉痛 10.have a toothache 患牙痛
11.see the doctor 看医生 12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.take medicine 吃药 14.take one’s advice 采纳某人意见
15.stay healthy 保持健康 16.be stressed out 压力大的
17.need to do sth 需要做某事 18.a few 几个，一些
19.at the moment 此刻 20.for example 例如