人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction Learning about Language同步检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction Learning about Language同步检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-05 13:52:28 | ||
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Unit 1 Science Fiction——Learning about Language
一、完成句子
1．I'm pleased _______________．
给我这次机会我很高兴。
2．They are living with their parents for the moment because ________________________．
他们现在和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。
3．He was the last one ______________ at the meeting.
他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。
4．Imagine ____________________on an island alone.(leave)
想象一下你弟弟被独自留在一个岛上。
5．_____________________，the naughty boy made the same mistake again.(tell)
被告诉好几遍了，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同样的错误。
二、阅读理解
For years，the U．S.has experienced a shortage of registered nurses.The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022，demand will grow faster than supply，and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.
So what's the solution？Robots.
Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend.Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio，a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds，deliver medications and other items.It follows a specific individual，such as a doctor or nurse，who can use it to record and access patient data.This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.
A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans，which is why the RIKEN TRI Collaboration Center for Human Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Actroid F．It is so human like that some patients may not know the difference.This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes，which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.During a month long hospital trial，researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and “only three or four said they didn't like having it around.”
It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses，though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off.Instead，they perform routine and laborious tasks，freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration，not replacement.
1．What does the author say about Japan
A．It ranks top in future robotics technology.
B．It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.
C．It is in desperate need of registered nurses.
D．It provides the best medication for the elderly.
2．Which of the following best explains “implemented” underlined in Paragraph 3
A．Cancelled. B．Constructed.
C．Improved. D．Applied.
3．What do we know about the robot Actroid F
A．It has no difference from a human nurse.
B．It gets favorable remarks from all the patients.
C．It interacts with patients like a human companion.
D．It uses body language even more effectively than words.
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Cooperation will not be replaced.
B．Nurses will still play their roles.
C．The robotics industry will be promising.
D．Robots can meet patients' immediate needs.
三、阅读七选五
Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home，which was very upsetting at first，but I have lived that way. 1
I was not content with the time I was wasting—I felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet.If there is something I want to research on the Internet，I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access. 2 I'll go to the office，the library，the coffee shop，or some other place with free public Wi Fi，and work on what I need to do online.
3 I log on (登录) to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures，but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things.Whenever I'm on the Internet now，I use it in a deliberate way，a way that benefits me and my life，and a way that adds value.
4 I could focus on writing without being disturbed.I have more time to read，to write，to think，to exercise and to walk.Because I'm out of the house and there are people around，I meet new people.Additionally，I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer.My mind is more focused on important things. 5 Plus，I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.
It will be upsetting at first，but you will live，and your life will be better without it.
A．I don't have a monthly Internet bill.
B．Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.
C．Now I'm forced to leave the house to get the Internet.
D．This doesn't mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.
E．Since I got rid of the Internet at home I've found so many benefits.
F．Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way.
G．It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision I've ever made.
四、语法填空
Robots have been used throughout history as entertainment and industrial gain.With each generation of robots，new ideas and technologies 1. (develop) in order to allow the robots to have 2. (good) functions.Early robots were very simple and 3. (actual) often used water to operate，4. with the invention of the computer，robots entered a new era for both industry and the public.
5． idea of robots began as far back as the eighth century，in the Iliad.Hephaestus，the Greek god of fire，was said 6. (have) something active and made from gold.However，the first true account of robots came from the golden tree of Baghdad.7. (keep) in a palace during the ninth and tenth centuries，it featured birds singing on branches while they flapped their wings.Early water clocks were also examples of early robots.
During the twelfth century，a royal inventor named Al Jazari created the first robot.He created a robotic band，8. would float on a lake and perform different rhythms depending on the programming of a series of pegs.Most of his
9. (invention) used water to make movements，but he also employed mechanisms to make his devices operate 10. a fixed speed.
答案和解析
一、完成句子
1.to have been given this opportunity
2.their own house is being rebuilt
3.to be asked to speak
4.your brother('s) being left
5.Having been told many times
二、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。根据二三段的So what's the solution？Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend.(那么解决方案是什么呢？机器人。在这一趋势方面，日本走在了前面)可知，日本在提供机器人护理方面是领先的。故选B。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知，丰桥科技大学开发了机器人医疗推车Terapio，它可以在医院巡视、运送药物和其他物品。它跟着特定的人，例如医生或者护士，他们可以使用它来记录以及使用病人的数据。再结合画线词所在的句子，可推测，画线词的意思是“应用的”，因为上文所提到的内容，就是它在医院的应用情况。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第三句可知，这个可以交流的机器人同伴眼睛里有摄像机，这使得它可以跟踪病人，并用适当的面部表情和肢体语言进行互动，Actroid F最大的特点是它可以像人类同伴一样和病人进行互动。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，机器人护士不会决定治疗的过程或者做出诊断；再结合最后一句，This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration，not replacement.可推测，护士会继续履行自己的工作，因为机器人护士和人类是合作关系，也不会决定治疗过程或做出诊断，故选B。
三、阅读七选五
1．G 上文提到作者把家里所有的网络设备都移除了，选项G指出这最终成为作者做过的最有成效、最明智的决定，G项承上启下，故选G。
2．C 由上文可知，作者家里没有网络了，所以他必须要上网时，要找到能上网的地方，由下文“I'll go to the office，the library，the coffee shop，or some other place with free public Wi Fi，and work on what I need to do online.”可知，因为要去办公室、图书馆、咖啡店或其他某个有免费公共Wi Fi的地方，所以他要先离开家，再到这些地方，选项C切题。故选C。
3．B 由文中“...I use it in a deliberate way，a way that benefits me and my life，and a way that adds value.”可知，作者以一种能对自己和自己生活产生有利影响、能增加价值的方式来使用网络。选项B“现在因特网是用来改善我的生活的一种工具”符合题意。故选B。
4．E 后文“I could focus on writing without being disturbed.I have more time to read，to write，to think，to exercise and to walk.”是作者不再在家里上网后的各种变化，选项E“自从我不在家里上网，我发现了很多好处”切题。故选E。
5．A 根据后一句的plus可知此处是对前句所述内容的补充，意为“而且，我不再像以前那样渴望上网了”。选项A“我没有每月的因特网账单”与它的下一句都是不在家上网会发生的事，上下文语境一致。选A。
四、语法填空
1．are developed 考查动词的时态和语态。主语为复数与动词develop之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且叙述的是一般性的事实，故填are developed。
2．better 考查形容词的比较级。为了让机器人有更好的功能，新理念和技术被开发。故此处用形容词的比较级。
3．actually 考查词性转换。修饰动词需要用副词形式。
4．but 考查连词。分析前后句关系可知，此处应为转折关系，故用but。
5．The 考查冠词。idea作“构思；主意”讲时为可数名词，且其后由of短语修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the。
6．to have 考查固定用法。sb.be said to do sth.据说某人做某事，为固定用法，故填to have。
7．Kept 考查非谓语动词。动词keep与主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。
8．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代先行词robotic band，故填which。
9．inventions 考查名词复数。由Most of可知需用其复数形式。
10．at 考查介词。at...speed以……的速度，为固定用法，故填at。
一、完成句子
1．I'm pleased _______________．
给我这次机会我很高兴。
2．They are living with their parents for the moment because ________________________．
他们现在和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。
3．He was the last one ______________ at the meeting.
他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。
4．Imagine ____________________on an island alone.(leave)
想象一下你弟弟被独自留在一个岛上。
5．_____________________，the naughty boy made the same mistake again.(tell)
被告诉好几遍了，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同样的错误。
二、阅读理解
For years，the U．S.has experienced a shortage of registered nurses.The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022，demand will grow faster than supply，and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.
So what's the solution？Robots.
Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend.Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio，a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds，deliver medications and other items.It follows a specific individual，such as a doctor or nurse，who can use it to record and access patient data.This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.
A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans，which is why the RIKEN TRI Collaboration Center for Human Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Actroid F．It is so human like that some patients may not know the difference.This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes，which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.During a month long hospital trial，researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and “only three or four said they didn't like having it around.”
It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses，though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off.Instead，they perform routine and laborious tasks，freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration，not replacement.
1．What does the author say about Japan
A．It ranks top in future robotics technology.
B．It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.
C．It is in desperate need of registered nurses.
D．It provides the best medication for the elderly.
2．Which of the following best explains “implemented” underlined in Paragraph 3
A．Cancelled. B．Constructed.
C．Improved. D．Applied.
3．What do we know about the robot Actroid F
A．It has no difference from a human nurse.
B．It gets favorable remarks from all the patients.
C．It interacts with patients like a human companion.
D．It uses body language even more effectively than words.
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Cooperation will not be replaced.
B．Nurses will still play their roles.
C．The robotics industry will be promising.
D．Robots can meet patients' immediate needs.
三、阅读七选五
Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home，which was very upsetting at first，but I have lived that way. 1
I was not content with the time I was wasting—I felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet.If there is something I want to research on the Internet，I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access. 2 I'll go to the office，the library，the coffee shop，or some other place with free public Wi Fi，and work on what I need to do online.
3 I log on (登录) to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures，but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things.Whenever I'm on the Internet now，I use it in a deliberate way，a way that benefits me and my life，and a way that adds value.
4 I could focus on writing without being disturbed.I have more time to read，to write，to think，to exercise and to walk.Because I'm out of the house and there are people around，I meet new people.Additionally，I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer.My mind is more focused on important things. 5 Plus，I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.
It will be upsetting at first，but you will live，and your life will be better without it.
A．I don't have a monthly Internet bill.
B．Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.
C．Now I'm forced to leave the house to get the Internet.
D．This doesn't mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.
E．Since I got rid of the Internet at home I've found so many benefits.
F．Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way.
G．It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision I've ever made.
四、语法填空
Robots have been used throughout history as entertainment and industrial gain.With each generation of robots，new ideas and technologies 1. (develop) in order to allow the robots to have 2. (good) functions.Early robots were very simple and 3. (actual) often used water to operate，4. with the invention of the computer，robots entered a new era for both industry and the public.
5． idea of robots began as far back as the eighth century，in the Iliad.Hephaestus，the Greek god of fire，was said 6. (have) something active and made from gold.However，the first true account of robots came from the golden tree of Baghdad.7. (keep) in a palace during the ninth and tenth centuries，it featured birds singing on branches while they flapped their wings.Early water clocks were also examples of early robots.
During the twelfth century，a royal inventor named Al Jazari created the first robot.He created a robotic band，8. would float on a lake and perform different rhythms depending on the programming of a series of pegs.Most of his
9. (invention) used water to make movements，but he also employed mechanisms to make his devices operate 10. a fixed speed.
答案和解析
一、完成句子
1.to have been given this opportunity
2.their own house is being rebuilt
3.to be asked to speak
4.your brother('s) being left
5.Having been told many times
二、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。根据二三段的So what's the solution？Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend.(那么解决方案是什么呢？机器人。在这一趋势方面，日本走在了前面)可知，日本在提供机器人护理方面是领先的。故选B。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知，丰桥科技大学开发了机器人医疗推车Terapio，它可以在医院巡视、运送药物和其他物品。它跟着特定的人，例如医生或者护士，他们可以使用它来记录以及使用病人的数据。再结合画线词所在的句子，可推测，画线词的意思是“应用的”，因为上文所提到的内容，就是它在医院的应用情况。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第三句可知，这个可以交流的机器人同伴眼睛里有摄像机，这使得它可以跟踪病人，并用适当的面部表情和肢体语言进行互动，Actroid F最大的特点是它可以像人类同伴一样和病人进行互动。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，机器人护士不会决定治疗的过程或者做出诊断；再结合最后一句，This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration，not replacement.可推测，护士会继续履行自己的工作，因为机器人护士和人类是合作关系，也不会决定治疗过程或做出诊断，故选B。
三、阅读七选五
1．G 上文提到作者把家里所有的网络设备都移除了，选项G指出这最终成为作者做过的最有成效、最明智的决定，G项承上启下，故选G。
2．C 由上文可知，作者家里没有网络了，所以他必须要上网时，要找到能上网的地方，由下文“I'll go to the office，the library，the coffee shop，or some other place with free public Wi Fi，and work on what I need to do online.”可知，因为要去办公室、图书馆、咖啡店或其他某个有免费公共Wi Fi的地方，所以他要先离开家，再到这些地方，选项C切题。故选C。
3．B 由文中“...I use it in a deliberate way，a way that benefits me and my life，and a way that adds value.”可知，作者以一种能对自己和自己生活产生有利影响、能增加价值的方式来使用网络。选项B“现在因特网是用来改善我的生活的一种工具”符合题意。故选B。
4．E 后文“I could focus on writing without being disturbed.I have more time to read，to write，to think，to exercise and to walk.”是作者不再在家里上网后的各种变化，选项E“自从我不在家里上网，我发现了很多好处”切题。故选E。
5．A 根据后一句的plus可知此处是对前句所述内容的补充，意为“而且，我不再像以前那样渴望上网了”。选项A“我没有每月的因特网账单”与它的下一句都是不在家上网会发生的事，上下文语境一致。选A。
四、语法填空
1．are developed 考查动词的时态和语态。主语为复数与动词develop之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且叙述的是一般性的事实，故填are developed。
2．better 考查形容词的比较级。为了让机器人有更好的功能，新理念和技术被开发。故此处用形容词的比较级。
3．actually 考查词性转换。修饰动词需要用副词形式。
4．but 考查连词。分析前后句关系可知，此处应为转折关系，故用but。
5．The 考查冠词。idea作“构思；主意”讲时为可数名词，且其后由of短语修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the。
6．to have 考查固定用法。sb.be said to do sth.据说某人做某事，为固定用法，故填to have。
7．Kept 考查非谓语动词。动词keep与主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。
8．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代先行词robotic band，故填which。
9．inventions 考查名词复数。由Most of可知需用其复数形式。
10．at 考查介词。at...speed以……的速度，为固定用法，故填at。