Unit 3
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
invent, health, pollute, ill, communicate
1．________ between people who speak different languages is difficult.
2．Which do you think is the most useful ________， the computer, the phone or the plane
3．We should reduce ________ by reusing paper.
4．Junk food is ________. Don't eat it.
5．The most important thing is that her daughter's ________ has been cured.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Mr Liu is one of ________(popular) teachers in our school.
7．Our school is much ________(beautiful) than yours.
8．Who is ________(young) of the twins
9．He didn't know when the telephone ________(invent)．
10．I think there will be less ________(pollute) in the future.
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )11.—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree. Sometimes it's even ________than grades.
A．more important B．less important
C．the least important D．the most important
( )12.Tom studies ________， so he ________ fails the exam.
A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly
C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard
( )13.—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming ________．
A．more and more beautifully
B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful
D．more beautifully and beautifully
( )14.It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.
A．fun B．more fun
C．the most fun D．funny
( )15.—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write ________ than before.
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整、正确
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was 16.________ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 17.________ there.
So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 18.________ money in America，” he told me. “But when I 19.________ in Los Angeles, I realised it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 20.________ I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 21.________， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 22.________ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 23.________. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 24.________ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 25.________ my grandfather.
答案
Ⅰ.1.Communication 2.invention
3．pollution 4.unhealthy 5.illness
Ⅱ.6.the most popular 7.more beautiful
8．the younger 9.was invented
10．pollution
Ⅲ.11—15 ABCBC
Ⅳ.16.born 17.rich/wealthy
18．make/earn 19.arrived 20.but
21．restaurant 22.a 23.too
24．his 25.fromUnit 2第2课时
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
electricity, educate, candle, heat, postman
1．Many parents send their children to foreign schools for ________．
2．Mr Li bought a new ________ bike yesterday.
3．Lucy blew out all the ________ in one go.
4．The sun gives us light and ________ every day.
5．—What do your brothers do
—They are ________. They work in a post office.
Ⅱ.用all或whole填空
6．________ the children enjoyed themselves in the park.
7．The ________ building was burning when the firemen got there.
8．She lived on the small island ________ her life.
9．It took him a ________ day to clean the room.
10．Jane has drunk ________ the milk in the fridge.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．Which is ________(far) from us, Mars or the moon
12．“The sooner, the ________(good)，” the teacher says to us.
13．We have ________ (little) rainfall this year than last year.
14．It's blowing ________(hard)! Be careful with your hat!
15．Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the ________ (danger) the situation became.
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
16．Mary took care of her sister at home this morning. (改为同义句)
Mary ________ ________ her sister at home this morning.
17．Mr Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句)
Mr Brown and his wife ________ ________ 20 years ago.
18．The boy couldn't get a good education because his family was too poor．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy ________ a good education
19．Life is better today. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ life today
20．He usually worked twelve hours a day in the past. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ he usually work a day in the past
Ⅴ.单项填空
( )21.Jim is tall but Tom is ________ taller.
A．very B．even C．too D．more
( )22.—What is your life like today
—________．
A．I like easy life B．It is great
C．We are bored D．I like reading
( )23.Nowadays many old people stay at home ________， so they often feel ________．
A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone
C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
( )24.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ________life than before.
A．good B．better C．best
( )25.Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A．interesting; which
B．interesting; that
C．interested; that
Ⅵ.完形填空
A zero waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero waste theme store is about __26__ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first __27__ by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth，” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is __28__ attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot __29__ she saw a video about “zero waste”.
The __30__ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to __31__ this zero waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero waste life __32__ the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both __33__ only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small __34__ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace __35__ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of __36__ which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). The store __37__ has secondhand books and audio visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself), there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mail their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not __38__ in the zero waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It's __39__ us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to __40__ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
( )26.A. offering B．providing C．giving D．affording
( )27.A. invented B．found C．discovered D．suggested
( )28.A. hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply
( )29.A. unless B．until C．after D．when
( )30.A. video B．film
C．article D．newspaper
( )31.A. experience B．change
C．represent D．spend
( )32.A. accepts B．receives
C．follows D．believes
( )33.A. saved B．produced C．kept D．wasted
( )34.A. shop B．factory C．hotel D．company
( )35.A. paper B．cloth C．silk D．plastic
( )36.A. it B．them C．their D．its
( )37.A. too B．either C．also D．only
( )38.A. proud B．worried C．amazed D．interested
( )39.A. behind B．around C．ahead D．above
( )40.A. organise B．record C．join D．encourage
Ⅶ.阅读理解
With schools closed and restrictions(限制) on public activities, it can be a difficult time for young people, who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person.
However, the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people, from video calls and group chats (聊天) to online games. Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful, which is why technology can be helpful.
“Keeping relationships is very important for health，” says Dr Amanda Gummer, creator of Dr Gummer's Good Play Guide. She adds that this is more important the older you get. “Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes，” she says. Chezzy Kennedy, from a training programme called Confident Kids, agrees. “Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before，” she says. “We can suddenly feel quite lonely.”
Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends, or organising group chats to keep in touch. “Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group，” says Gummer. Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to friends. Gummer suggests, “A virtual(虚拟的) film and pizza night can work well.”
Sharna Jackson, an expert on young people and technology, has lots of ideas too. She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at—such as painting and drawing, perhaps. She also thinks that online games, including Fortnite and Minecraft, can play a really good role.
“It's good to play together. It's social, there's problem solving and turn taking, and it helps you develop different skills，” she says.
( )41.According to the passage, young people will ________ when they can't stay with friends.
A．be afraid of growing up
B．fail to pass the exams
C．experience a hard time
D．refuse to go to school
( )42.The underlined word “maintaining” probably means “________”．
A．controlling B．ending
C．checking D．keeping
( )43.The passage mentions the following ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT________．
A．talking to friends on the Internet
B．playing online games
C．producing online videos together
D．teaching friends online
( )44.What's the best title for the passage
A．Away from friends
B．Together with technology
C．Alone at home
D．Back to school
答案
Ⅰ.1.education 2.electric 3.candles
4．heat 5.postmen
Ⅱ.6.All 7.whole 8.all 9.whole
10．all
Ⅲ.11.farther 12.better
13．less 14.hard
15．more dangerous
Ⅳ.16.looked after 17.got married
18．Why couldn't; get
19．How is 20.How long did
Ⅴ.21—25 BBCBB
Ⅵ.26．B 27．D 28．D 29.B 30.A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B
37．C 38.D 39.B 40．C
Ⅶ.41．C 42．D 43.C 44．B Unit 1第2课时
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．This ________ man gave all his ________ to his country. (wealth)
2．She doesn't play as ________ (good) as her sister.
3．The situation was much ________ (bad) than they had expected.
4．Compared with the past, people today are ________ (healthy) and live longer.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
used to, speak up, be good at，be supposed to
5．Would you please ________________？ We can't hear you.
6．You ________________ eat more healthy food if you want to keep healthy.
7．Lily is good at singing, but Betty ________________ singing than Lily.
8．He told us he ________________ play football when he was young.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
9．Kate's father doesn't think that the environment today is as good as in the past.
Kate's father thinks that the environment today is ________ ________ in the past.
10．Tom is very strong. He can lift the heavy box.
Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ the heavy box.
11．Now we don't have as much spare time as we did before.
Now we have ________ spare time ________ we did before.
12．I was so amazed that I couldn't say a word.
I was ________ amazed ________ say a word.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )13.Sam didn't jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday's sports meeting.
A．high B．higher
C．highly
( )14.According to the report, ________ half of the students sleep late at weekends.
A．mostly B．partly
C．especially D．nearly
( )15.—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read，________ you'll be.
A．the slower B．the fresher
C．the faster
Ⅴ.完形填空
Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much pressure. In fact, keeping happy __16__ important and necessary for everyone.
Most people want to be happy, __17__ few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure. However, it won't __18__ long. Actually, happiness depends on __19__.
Here are __20__ ways to help to be happier.
The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job. You should enjoy simple pleasure in life, such as __21__ a good book, listening to your favourite music or spending time with good friends and so on.
The second secret is to be __22__. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only think about the activity you are doing.
__23__ secret is to help others. You always feel happy when you do __24__ for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her study and go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour.
In a word, learning to be happy is good for your __25__.
( )16.A.does B．is C．gets D．feels
( )17.A.but B．so C．or D．although
( )18.A.need B．take C. last D．turn
( )19.A.himself B．herself C．ourselves D．itself
( )20.A.some B．little C．few D．much
( )21.A.seeing B．watching C．reading D．looking
( )22.A.strict B．quiet C．active D．nervous
( )23.A.Third B．The third C．Three D．The three
( )24.A.nothing serious B．something wrong
C．something nice D．anything else
( )25.A.healthy B．health C．healthily D．healthier
答案
Ⅰ.1.wealthy; wealth 2.well 3.worse
4．healthier
Ⅱ.5.speak up 6.are supposed to
7．is better at 8.used to
Ⅲ.9.worse than
10．strong enough to lift
11．less; than
12．too; to
Ⅳ.13.A
14．D 15．C
Ⅴ.16.B 17.A 18.C
19．C 20．A 21.C
22．C 23．B 24.C 25.BUnit 1第1课时
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Please speak loudly! The old woman is kind of d________.
2．I s________ this is the right answer, but I am not sure.
3．I ________ (很少) eat sweet snacks because there is too much sugar in them.
4．Her eyes showed no ________ (害怕；畏惧)．
5．The number of the students in this school will ________ (加倍) to 1，000 in 3 years.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in the past, get ill, the number of，even worse, take exercise
6．________________ students in our class is fifty.
7．Most girls couldn't go to school ________________________．
8．He didn't take part in the exam because he ________________ and stayed at home.
9．It's important for him ________________ every day.
10．The rooms they lived in were awful and the food they ate was ________________．
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11．这个女孩很怕水。
The girl has a great ________ ________ water.
12．(那里)过去有又矮又脏的房子。
There ________ ________ be low and dirty houses.
13．这周你有闲暇时间吗？
Do you have ________ ________ this week
14．我不知道他将如何处理那件事情。
I don't know how he will ________ ________ the matter.
15．请大点声说，这样房间后面的人才能听到你说的话。
Please ________ ________ so that the people at the back of the room can hear you.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let's call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go.
A．seldom B．always C．only
( )17.It's ________ to teach a man how to fish than to give him fish.
A．better B．more C．good D．best
( )18.You are supposed ________ the teacher if you have any questions.
A．ask B．asking C．asked D．to ask
( )19.—I heard you didn't make it to the party.
—________ I got into a car accident.
A．That's why B．That's because
C．Why D．Because of
( )20.I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A．didn't use to B．used to
C．was used to D．wasn't used to
Ⅴ.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项
A: Lily, have a look at these photos. I took them in my home town last week.
B: Wow! 21.________
A: Yes. My home town looks more beautiful than before.
B: I remember there used to be a lake at the foot of the hill. Isn't it there
A: 22.________
B: Why What happened
A: Well, my home town used to be a small village.23.________ More and more people move to live here.
B: 24.________
A: They used to work in the field, but now they work in the factory.
B: 25.________
A: Yes, you're right.
A．Yes, it is.
B．No, it isn't.
C．Now it is a modern town.
D．How was the life in the past
E．How do people make a living(谋生)
F．Oh, people live much better than before.
G．Your home town has changed a lot these years.
答案
Ⅰ.1.deaf 2.suppose
3．seldom 4.fear
5．double
Ⅱ.6.The number of 7.in the past
8．got ill 9.to take exercise
10．even worse
Ⅲ.11.fear of 12.used to
13．spare/free time 14.deal with
15．speak up
Ⅳ.16.B 17.A 18．D 19．B 20．A
Ⅴ.21—25 GBCEFUnit 2第1课时
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Look! The man is standing in the ________ (寒冷).
2．The girl is fond of the ________ (极小的) toy cat.
3．A red traffic ________ (电灯) means you must stop.
4．The city must improve its public ________ (交通).
5．Yang Mi played a leading ________ (角色) in the new film.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be happy with, more than, look after，so many, what's more
6．My trip to Beijing is ________________ sightseeing. I also have some business meetings.
7．________________ the child all day makes the old granny tired.
8．People cut down ________________ trees, so the environment is getting worse.
9．Don't ask me about the museum. I have never been there. ________________， I'm not interested in it.
10．Mary ________________ her new job because she can walk to work every day.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11．现在孩子们能接受良好的教育。
Now children can have a ________ ________.
12．总的来说，看太多的电视是不利于健康的。
________ ________， watching too much TV is not good for health.
13．他的女儿嫁给了一位商人。
His daughter ________ ________ ________ a businessman.
14．她没有努力学习，结果，考试没及格。
She didn't work hard. ________ ________ ________， she failed in the exam.
15．他讲了一辈子英语。
He has spoken English ________ ________ ________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.I can't walk ________ this heat. I am so thirsty!
A．on B．under C．in D．about
( )17.—Why don't the doctors stop ________ lunch
—Because they are busy ________a patient.
A．to have; to save B．having; saving
C．to have; saving D．having; to save
( )18.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. Let's go climbing.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
( )19.There was ________ noise outside the door that we couldn't hear the teacher clearly.
A．so many B．so much
C．too much D．too many
( )20.I don't really want to go. Besides, it's too late now.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A．However B．What's more
C．Even though D．What's worse
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
How do you feel about your Chinese Is it good or bad If you think you are good at Chinese, you can take part in the competition named Chinese Characters Dictation Competition (《中国汉字听写大会》). The competition became popular among teenagers. Let's know something about it.
More and more computers and smartphones are used by teenagers. They spend too much time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to sending messages using computers and smartphones. As a result, some teenagers forget how to write the Chinese characters by hand. The teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do
Not long ago they found an interesting programme called Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. The programme was similar to the American show Spelling Bee. In this programme middle school students competed among themselves and wrote down the Chinese characters by dictation. Over two hundred competitors were from forty six middle schools. The audiences(观众) loved this new kind of competition too. They tried to write down the Chinese characters while the competitors were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the Chinese characters.
Is it an interesting competition Can you be the winner
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
21．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
22．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”．
23．Who can compete in Chinese Characters Dictation Competition
________________________________________________________________________
24．What was difficult for the audience
________________________________________________________________________
25．Please write down the main idea of this passage.
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.cold 2.tiny 3.light
4．transport 5.role
Ⅱ.6.more than 7.Looking after
8．so many 9.What's more
10．is happy with
Ⅲ.11.good education
12．Generally speaking
13．got married to
14．As a result
15．all his life
Ⅳ.16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20．B
Ⅴ.21.结果，一些青少年忘记了如何手写汉字。
22．the teachers and parents
23．Middle school students.
24．It was difficult for them to write down all the Chinese characters.
25．Something about Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.
