(共14张PPT)
中考英语一轮复习
易错题
数词、主谓一致
人教版 新目标
数词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【1】
基数词的读写
【2021●吉林】 There are about two ______ students in the new built school .
A. thoudand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
【丢分探因】
当thousand 前用基数词表示为几千。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
基数词读写
1000以上的数词，先从后往前数，每三位用一个逗号隔开，第一个逗号表示thousand
第二个逗号表示million , 第三个逗号表示billion ,然后一节一节用几百几十的方法表示。
在这类数词中hundred , million , billion 等词一般都用单数形式。
A
数词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【2】
基数词的位置
、
【2021●上海】 The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week . He needs _____
days .
A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more
【丢分探因】
句意：这项工作要在一周之内完成对朱先生来说太难了，他还需要两天的时间。在
原来的基础上在增加两天的英文表达为two more days 或another two days 。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
基数词位置
（1）位于another , all 之后。
(2) 位于such 和more 之前。
C
数词
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易错题【3】
数词的构成及作用
【2021●贵州】 -June is the ______ month of a year .
A. six B. sixth C. seven D. seventh
【丢分探因】
句意： 六月是一年的第六个月， 考查序数词。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
1.序数词的构成
序数词是由基数词转化过来的。一般情况下在词尾加-th.按照规律变化可用几句来记忆
基变序，有规律，一、二、三，特殊记；八减“t”, 九去 “e”.
2 序数词的作用
一般情况下，序数词前要加定冠词the,若无定冠词the 而不定冠词a/an时表示“又一，再一”
B
数词
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易错题【4】
分数的表示方法
【2021●安徽】 Ths is a big class . And ______ of the students are girls .
A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three
【丢分探因】
表示分数时侯分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1， 分母加-s .
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
分数构成的总原则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，中间用连字符连接，连字符
可省略。分子大于1的分数，表示分母的序数词要加-s .
C
数词
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易错题【5】
年、月、日的表达法
【2021●吉林】 February 28 should be read as ______ .
A. February of the 28th B. February of 28
C. 28 of February D. the 28th of February
【丢分探因】
D 2月28日应读作February the 28th 或the 28th of February .
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
英语中的时间顺序为 “月、日、年”或 “日、月、年”均可。 “日”一般用序数词表达， 放在 “月” 前或后， 用逗号与 “年”隔开，读时 “日”前要加the , “年“用基数词表示，读时两位两位读 。
D
数词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【6】
hundred,thousand ,million 与billion 用法
【2021●湖北】_____ other stars are much bigger and brighter than the sun .
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of
C. One thousand of D. Thousands
【丢分探因】
表示不确定数目用 ”thousands of“,指数以千计的。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
hundred , thousand , million 与billion 用法
（1）与具体数词one ,two或several , some , many 等连用时，要用单数形式。
(2) 与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能在加数词。
A
主谓一致
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易错题【7】
语法一致原则
【2021●四川】_____Chinese take-aways very popular in England
A. Are B. Where C. Is D. Was
【丢分探因】
此处take-aways指不同种类的中国快餐或熟食，因此是可数名词，其谓语动词要用复数形式，而全句问的是一种实际情况，所以用一般现在时。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
某些复数形式的名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A
主谓一致
【易错点+例题】
易错题【8】
In 1850, about a third of the USA _____ covered by forest .
A. were B. has been C. was D. /
【丢分探因】
表示分数的短语在句中作主语时，如果后面的名词时可数名词复数，则谓语动词用
复数；如果后面的名词是可数名词，则谓语动词用单数，这里the USA表示的是单数
概念，过选C。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
a lot of /lots of /plenty of /most of +名词和分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的
单复数取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词
复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
语法一致原则
C
主谓一致
【易错点+例题】
易错题【9】
语法一致原则
【2021●江苏】 Everyone here , including children and old people , _____ in for sports .
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【丢分探因】
句中现在分词短语including children and old people 是插入语，句子主语everyone为
第三人称单数，故选D。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
主语后接有with , along with , together with , as well as , no less than , more than ,
including , besides , like , except , but等词语或短语时，谓语动词的数有主语的单，
复数形式决定。
D
主谓一致
【易错点+例题】
易错题【10】
语法一致原则
【2021●沈阳】Jane is one of the best students in her class who ______ by their teacher.
A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D praising
【丢分探因】
在这个主从复合句中，关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the best students ,
所以定语从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式，答案为A.
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
主语和谓语通常时在语法形式上取得一致；既主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用
单数形式 ，主语时复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
A
主谓一致
【易错点+例题】
易错题【11】
邻近原则
【2021●杭州】 Neither her sisters nor Mary _______ going to the party towmorrow .
A. is B. are C. was D. will
【丢分探因】
句意： 不但她的妹妹而且Mary明天都不打算去派对。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
由either ...or , neither ...nor , not only ....but (also).. not ....but .... 或or连接并列主语
时，谓语动词须与较近的主语保持一致。
A
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中考英语一轮复习易错题 数词和主谓一致
吉林省近五年中考真题
【数词】
( ) 1. 1 This is Mr Green's _____visit to America .
He has never been there before.
A first. B second. C third. D fifth
( ) 2. -Ang Lee, a Chinese director , won the Best Director again in his _____last year .
-How great he was ! It was his _____time to win an Oscar.
A fifty, twice. B fiftieth, second. C fifties, second. D fifties , two
( )3. -Has Dan finished reading the novel
- Not yet . There _____still _____of it left.
A is, three-fourths. B are , three-fourth. C is , third-fourth. D are , three-fourths
( ) 4. _____Visitors come to Zhengzhou during May Day holidays every year .
A Thousands of. B Two thousands
C Thousand of. D Thousands
( ) 5. The number of the students in our school is about nine _____. _____of them are boys.
A hundred , Two third. B hundred, Two thirds.
C hundreds, Two thirds. D hundreds, Two third
( )6. -What are you going shopping for
-I want to buy something for my son's _____birthday.
A twelve. B twelfth. C the twelfth. D the twelveth
( ) 7.- Which module is the most difficult in this book
-I think _____module.
A ninth. B the ninth. C ninetheless. D the nineth
( ) 8. People often live a hard life _____.
A in the forty. B in the forties. C in forty. D on forties
( ) 9. -Yesterday, I visited a school in Taiyuan.
-There are about _____students in it .
A two thousand. B two thousands.
C two thousands of. D two thousand of
( ) 10. -We'll be back for our school's _____anniversary（周年）ceremony.
-I see . That means you'll have a get-together with your classmates in _____years.
A twelve, seven. B twelfth, seven.
C twelve , seventh. D twelfth , seventh
( ) 11.-How old is your son
-_____. We had a special party for his _____birthday last Saturday.
A Nine , ninth. B Nine , nine. C Ninth, nine. D Ninth, ninth
( ) 12. -How far away is the small village from Moscow
- It's about _____kilometer.
A seven hundred and twenty two
B seven hundred and twenty-two
C seven hundreds and twenty-two
D seven hundreds and twenty two
( ) 13. -There are sixty students in our class . And _____us are boys .
-Wow! Forty girls in your class.
A one fourth. B one third. C three quarters. D two thirds
( ) 14. About _____of the engineers in my company seem to be in their _____.
A second-nines , forties. B two-ninths, forties.
C second-ninths, fortieth. D two-ninths , fortieth
( ) 15. _____of the teachers in our school are women teachers
A Three quarters. B Two third. C Second threes. D Three four
( ) 16. -There is a wrong word in Line _____.
-Where
-In the _____line
A Two , two. B Two , second.
C Second , two. D Second , second
( ) 17. -Our school is going to hold The _____Culture Festival.
- Yes! And we can take part in _____activities.
A Fifth, fifth. B Five, fifth.
C Fifth, five. D Five , five
( ) 18. I'm 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is _____years older than me.
A one. B two. C three. D four
( ) 19. -Is this your _____visit to my hometown
-No. I've been there for many times .
A one. B first. C the first
( ) 20. All the visitors live on _____floor.
A two. B second. C the second
【主谓一致】
( ) 1. -I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school .
-That’s not strange . Not only Peter but also his father ______ sports .
enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. was enjoyed
( ) 2. -A large number of workers in the factory _____from the countryside .
-And about two thirds of them ______ born in the 1970s.
are ; were B. are ; was C. is are
( ) 3. -Look , Cindy . The flowers in our classroom come out in one night .
-That’s fantastic ! They are beautiful and colorful . They _____ nice .
smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound
( ) 4. As we all know , using public chopsticks _____necessary when we eat with others .
is B. are C. was
( ) 5. So far , the number of people using 5G mobile phones _____ a lot .
is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
( ) 6. Journey to the West is interesting . Both my father and my sister _____ the book very much .
likes B. like C. dislike
( ) 7. Tom , together with his friends, often _____ to the old people’s home to cheer the old up .
go B. going C. goes
( ) 8. Not only Jim but also his sister _____ a few cities in the south since they came to China .
have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits
( ) 9. Peter with his classmates _____ for the bus when the earthquake happened .
is waiting B. .was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
( ) 10. -Lucy , there _____ too many things on the desk . What a mess !
-Sorry , Mum . I’ll put them away .
have B. is C. are
( ) 11. There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
is B. are C. be
( ) 12. Not only Jack but also I _____ crazy about the football match .
am B. is C. are D. be
参考答案
真题：数词：1-5 ACAAB 6-10 BBBAB 11-15ABBBA 16-20 BCBBC
主谓一致： 1-5BABAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-12 AA
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