中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第一篇 中考语言基础知识
第1课 七上 Starter Modules 1—4
课前预热
重点易错单词 1. thank (v.)谢谢2. teacher (n.)老师3. friend (n.)朋友4. tomorrow (n.)明天5. listen (v.)听;倾听6. student (n.)学生7. telephone (n.)电话8. number (n.)号码9. thirteen (num.)十三 10. twenty (num.)二十11. eleven (num.)十一12. write (v.)写13. blackboard (n.)黑板14. pencil (n.)铅笔15. flower (n.)花16. course (adv.)当然17. classroom (n.)教室18. again (adv.)再;又 19. welcome (adj.)受欢迎的20. black (adj.)黑色的21. Wednesday (n.)星期三22. Thursday (n.)星期四23. Saturday (n.)星期六24. favourite (adj.)最喜爱的25. spring (n.)春天26. autumn (n.)秋天27. basketball (n.)篮球
一词多义 1. can(v. aux.)能;能够 (n.)罐;壶2. book(n.)书 (v.)预订3. spring(n.)春天;泉4. close(v.)合上;关闭 (adj.)紧密的;接近的;靠近的 5. stand(v.)站立;容忍6. play(v.)参加(体育运动或球赛);玩耍 (n.)戏剧7. blue(n.)蓝色 (adj.)蓝色的;沮丧的;忧郁的(俚语)8. like(v.)喜欢 (prep.)像 (conj.)如同;好像
词形变换 1. class(n.)→ classes (pl.)同学;班级2. I(pron.)→ my (形容词性物主代词)我的→ mine (名词性物主代词)我的→ me (宾格)我3. you(pron.)→ your (形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的→ yours (名词性物主代词)你的;你们的→ you (宾格)你;你们→ yourself (反身代词)你自己→ yourselves (反身代词)你们自己4. thank(v.)→ thankful (adj.)感激的;感谢的5. she(pron.)→ her (形容词性物主代词)她的→ hers (名词性物主代词)她的→ herself (反身代词)她自己→ her (宾格)她6. this(pron.)→ that (对应词)那个→ these (pl.)这些7. friend(n.)→ friendly (adj.)友好的8. sit(v.)→ sitting (现在分词)坐9. down(adv.)→ up (反义词)向上10. close(v.)→ open (反义词)打开11. new(adj.)→ old (反义词)旧的 12. one(num.)→ first (序数词)第一13. two(num.)→ second (序数词)第二14. three(num.)→ third (序数词)第三15. five(num.)→ fifth (序数词)第五16. eight(num.)→ eighth (序数词)第八17. nine(num.)→ ninth (序数词)第九18. twelve(num.)→ twelfth (序数词)第十二19. twenty(num.)→ twentieth (序数词)第二十20. teach(v.)→ teacher (n.)老师21. help(v.)→ help (n.)帮助→ helpful (adj.)有帮助的→ helpless (adj.)无助的22. let us→ let’s (缩写)让我们23. cold(adj.)→ hot (反义词)热的→ colder (比较级)更冷的→ coldest (最高级)最冷的24. warm(adj.)→ cool (反义词)凉快的25. swim(v.)→ swimming (n.)游泳26. autumn(n.)→ spring (对应词)春天27. summer(n.)→ winter (对应词)冬天
中考词组短语 1. sit down坐下2. stand up起立3. put up举起4. telephone number电话号码5. English lesson英语课 6. on the blackboard在黑板上7. in English用英语8. after school放学后9. in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
中考句型回顾 1. — What’s your name 你叫什么名字?— My name is Lily. 我叫莉莉。2. This is a book. 这是一本书。3. This is my friend , Tony. 这是我的朋友,托尼。4. It’s time to go to school. 该去上学了。5. Open your books and read the dialogue together.打开你们的书本,齐读这篇对话。 6. — What class are you in, Daming 大明,你在哪个班?—I’m in Class 4/Four . 我在四班。7. — What’s your telephone number, Betty 你的电话号码是多少,贝蒂?—It’s seven two six, eight one five.是726 815。8. — What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说?—It’s a dictionary. 是一本字典。
课堂突破
中考重点词汇精析
close
单词解析
1. v. 关闭;闭上;合上。如:
Close your book, please. 请合上你的书本。
2. adj. 靠近的;亲密的;密切的。如:
Betty is one of my close friends.
贝蒂是我的密友之一。
相关短语:be/get close to靠近
辨异突破
close与turn off
1. close一般指关闭物体,使其处于闭合的状态。如:
Close the door, please. 请关上门。
2. turn off 一般用于关闭“有开关的”物体,如电视机、收音机、电灯等。如:
Do you mind turning off the light in the living room
你介意关掉客厅的灯吗?
活学活用
A)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Before you leave,_________________ (close) the door.
2. He_________________ (close) the door softly behind him and began to talk with his mother.
B)选词填空。
3. Remember to_________________ (close/turn off) the light when you leave the room.
4. Don’t forget to_________________ (close/turn off) the door before 10:00 pm.
5. Don’t stand too_________________ (close/turn off) to the big dog. It’s really dangerous.
二、book
单词解析
1. n. 书。如:
His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an instant best-seller.
他的第8本书在今年早些时候面世,并且迅速成为了畅销书。
2. v. 预订。如:
I’d like to book a table for two at 8 o’clock tonight.
我想订一张今晚8点钟的二人餐桌。
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Have you_________________ (book) a hotel yet, Dad
2. To get tickets, I plan_________________ (book) this afternoon.
3. In my bookcase, there are all kinds of
_________________(book).
三、like
单词解析
1. prep. 像;(询问意见)……怎么样。如:
①She’s wearing a dress like mine.
她穿着的连衣裙和我的相似。
②What is your new school like
你的新学校怎么样?
2. v. 喜欢。如:
Which tie do you like best
你最喜欢哪条领带?
3. conj. 像……一样;仿佛。如:
She acts like she owns the place.
她的举动就像那地方是她的一样。
相关搭配:look like看起来像;be like像;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;would like sth. 想要某物;like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性的,时间观念不强);like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(特定的,常指某个具体的动作);feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。
辨异突破
填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t look at me_________________ that. There is nothing strange.
2. —How do you_________________ the new film
—It’s so boring.
3. Would you like_________________ (come) with us
4. He doesn’t like_________________ (ask) his parents for help.
5. I feel like_________________ (watch) TV now.
四、the
单词解析
art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物;指独一无二的、正常的或不言而喻的人或事物。如:
The nights are getting longer. 夜越来越长。
辨异突破
a/an与the
1. a/an用于可数名词单数前,表示一类人或事物。an用在以元音发音开头的单词前,a用在以辅音发音开头的单词前。如:
①It’s a big apple.
这是个大苹果。
②He is an honest boy.
他是个诚实的男孩。
2. 冠词the的用法规则较多:
(1)特指双方都明白的人或事物。如:
Give me the book. 把书给我。
(2)上文提到过的人或事物。如:
I have a cat. The cat is black.
我有一只猫。这只猫是黑色的。
(3)指世上独一无二的事物。如:
the sun/sky/moon/earth/world/universe
太阳/天空/月亮/地球/世界/宇宙
(4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人。如:
the dollar美元;the rich/poor/blind/aged/living
富人/穷人/盲人/老人/生者
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前,形容词only, very, same前,表示身体部位的名词等前面。如:
①His parents have three children and the third one is a girl.
他父母有三个孩子,第三个孩子是女孩。
②Lin Tao is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.
林涛是全班年纪最小,最高的男孩。
③Mum patted me on the shoulder and said it would be all right.
母亲拍了下我的肩膀说会好起来的。
(6)用在表示乐器和表示方位的名词前。如:
She plays the violin/guitar in the north of China. 她在中国北方拉小提琴/弹吉他。
(7)用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:
the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国;the United States美国;the Great Wall长城;the Summer Palace颐和园。
(8)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。如:
The Greens are playing the piano.
格林一家人在弹钢琴。
(9)其他一些固定用法。如:during the day在白天;in the morning在早上;in the middle (of)在……中间。
活学活用
用a, an或the填空。
1. Do you know_________________ girl over there
2. There is_________________ umbrella in the room.
3. She plays_________________ piano every weekend.
4. Sally sent me_________________ picture of herself before she left for London.
5. Half_________________ hour later, the boy returned with a lot of flowers.
中考重点句型精析
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)该做某事了。
句型解析
1. It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。如:
It’s time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
2. It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了。如:
It’s time to have lunch. 该吃中饭了。
3. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了。如:
It’s time for us to have lunch.
我们该吃中饭了。
活学活用
填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s time_________________ (have) a rest.
2. It’s time for me_________________ (check) my email.
3. It is time_________________ bed.
当堂检测
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
like Wednesday friend stand put up
1. —Are you free on the 19th
—Is that a_________________
2. She told this to only a few trusted_________________ .
3. Last night she_________________ in the doorway, looking up into the sky.
4. Things_________________ glass, paper, and plastic can be recycled.
5._________________ your hands if you have any questions, my boys and girls.
二、单词拼写
1. Mr Hu is more than a_________________ (老师). He is also our good friend.
2._________________ (帮助) yourself to some fish, Wang Hui.
3. He’s not married yet; he’s only________________(二十).
4. Spring is coming and it’s getting even_________________(暖和的).
5. The colour of my bike is different from_________________(你的).
6. The students have improved their________________(听力).
7. How many_________________ (书) are there in our school library
8. Tony, do you mind my_________________ (关) the window It’s a bit cold.
9. My favourite sport is running and my brother’s is playing_________________ (篮球).
10. My English teacher helped me a lot, so I must remember to_________________ (写信) to her and thank her.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.
One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out1_________________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 2_________________(they) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t.
A few days later, Mother brought 3_________________pet dog home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog ” asked the boys. They were 4_________________(tire) of sharing everything.
“No! The dog must 5_________________(share),” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”
Several days later, the dog got into Mother’s room 6_________________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with Mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 7_________________ the dog had done.
“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!”
8_________________(cry) Andy. The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.
“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 9_________________(dog) would make!”
“I agree 10_________________ you,” laughed Jason. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”
参考答案
第一篇 中考语言基础知识
第1课 七上 Starter Modules 1—4
课堂突破
【中考重点词汇精析】
一、1. close 2. closed 3. turn off 4. close 5. close
二、1. booked 2. to book 3. books
三、1. like 2. like 3. to come 4. asking 5. watching
四、1. the 2. an 3. the 4. a 5. an
【中考重点句型精析】
1. to have 2. to check 3. for
当堂检测
一、1. Wednesday 2. friends 3. stood 4. like 5. Put up
二、1. teacher 2. Help 3. twenty 4. warmer 5. yours
6. listening 7. books 8. closing 9. basketball 10. write
三、1. to play 2. Their 3. a 4. tired 5. be shared
6. secretly 7. what 8. cried 9. dogs 10. with
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