外研版英语中考语言基础知识梳理与训练 第5课 七年级下册 Modules 5—8

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第5课 七下 Modules 5—8
课前预热
重点易错单词 1. supermarket （n.）超市2. advantage （n.）优势；有利条件3. anywhere （adv.）在任何地方4. receive （v.）收到；接到5. museum （n.）博物馆6. middle （n.）中部；中间7. famous （adj.）著名的8. bridge （n.）桥9. strict （adj.）严格的；严厉的 10. village （n.）村庄11. comfortable （adj.）舒适的；舒服的12. yesterday （adv.）（在）昨天13. forest （n.）森林14. asleep （adj.）睡着的15. knock （v.）敲16. tourist （n.）游客17. hungry （adj.）饥饿的18. difficult （adj.）难对付的 19. return （v.）返回；归还20. point （v.）指向；指21. anything （pron.）任何东西；任何事情22. compare （v.）比较23. primary （adj.）初等的；初级的24. towards （prep.）往；向
一词多义 1. bank（n.）银行；岸2. underground（n.）地铁 （adj.）地下的3. clear（adj.）清晰的；清楚的；晴朗的 （v．）清理4. past（adv.）过；经过 （n.）过去；昔日（prep.）过……；经过某处5. stop（n.）车站 （v.）停止6. last（adv．/adj.）最近刚过去（的）；最后（的） （n.）最后 （v.）持续 7. point（n.）点；分数 （v.）指；指向8. part（n.）部分；角色；零件 （adj.）局部的；部分的9. good（adj.）好的；乖的；守规矩的10. difficult（adj.）难对付的；困难的；难的11. once（adv.）一次；曾经 （conj.）一旦；一经……便 （n.）一次12. notice（n.）注意；通知；布告（v.）注意；评论；通知
词形变换 1. strawberry（n.）→ strawberries （pl.）草莓2. safe（adj.）→ dangerous （反义词）危险的→ safer （比较级）更安全的→ safest （最高级）最安全的→ safety （n.）安全3. cross（v.）→ across （prep.）横过4. famous（adj.）→ more famous （比较级）更著名的→ most famous （最高级）最著名的5. pass（v.）→ past （prep.）经过6. church（n.）→ churches （pl.）教堂7. finish（v.）→ finishes （第三人称单数一般现在式）完成；结束8. east（n./adj.）→ west （反义词）西方；西面的 9. high（adj.）→ low （反义词）低的→ higher （比较级）更高的→ highest （最高级）最高的10. good（adj.）→ difficult （反义词）难对付的→ better （比较级）更好的→ best （最高级）最好的11. bored（adj.）→ boring （adj.）无聊的12. decide（v.）→ decision （n.）决定13. push（v.）→ pull （反义词）拉→ pushes （第三人称单数一般现在式）推14. asleep（adj.）→ sleep （v.）睡觉→ sleepy （adj.）困的→ sleep （n.）睡眠
中考词组短语 1. Mother’s Day母亲节2. too much太多3. half price半价4. pay for... 为……付钱5. save money节约钱6. in the world在世界上7. online shopping网购8. try on试穿9. excuse me打扰了10. go across穿过11. go along... 沿着……走12. turn left左转13. over there在那边14. in the middle of... 在……的中间 15. most of... 大部分……16. get off下车17. go past经过 18. of course当然19. be born出生20. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格/be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格21. be friendly to... 对……友好的22. on the east coast of... 在……的东海岸23. primary school小学24. once upon a time曾经25. go for a walk去散步26. look around向四周看27. knock on the door敲门28. wait a moment稍等一会29. look into调查；审查；向里面看30. pick up捡起31. at first起初32. pick flowers摘花
中考句型回顾 语法句型 1. I was born in a small village.我出生在一个小村庄。2. — Were Becky and Adam Tony’s friends 贝姬和亚当是托尼的朋友吗？—Yes, they were ./No, they weren’t .是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。3. — Was Becky good at school 贝姬在学校乖吗？— Yes , she was./No, she wasn’t .是的，她乖。/不，她不乖。4. Where were you born 你出生在哪里？ 5. I wasn’t bored in Quincy. 在昆西我不无聊的。6. — What was the name of your first school 你上的第一所学校的名字是什么？—It was Darwin Primary School．它叫达尔文小学。7. — Did she pick any flowers in the forest 她在森林里摘了一些花吗？—Yes, she did ./No, she didn’t .是的，她摘了。/不，她没摘。8. She didn’t push the door. 她没有推门。9. He entered the house. 他进了房子。
功能句型 1. 购物：①— What can I do for you, sir / Can I help you, sir 先生，我能为你做什么吗？—I’d like to buy a T-shirt. 我想买件T恤衫。②—What size does she take 她穿多大尺码？— Size L. 大号的。③ May I try it on 我可以试穿吗？④What else would you like 还要别的吗？⑤ How much are they 价钱是多少？⑥You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and it’s very easy .在网上你几乎可以买到所有东西，并且非常容易。⑦ First , you can shop at any time.首先，你可以在任何时候购物。⑧You receive it a few days later by post．几天后你会通过邮寄方式收到包裹。 ⑨Shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!购物通常需要花很多时间。但是在网上购物你只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标！⑩One day no one will go to the shops any more. 总有一天没有人会再去商店。2. 问路：① Excuse me !Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie 打扰了！你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？② How can I get there 我该怎样到达那里？③Sorry, I’m not sure . 对不起，我不确定。④ Why not ask the policeman over there 为什么不问下那边的警察呢？⑤Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. 穿过东长安街，沿着这条街走然后在左边的第三条街道左转。
课堂突破
中考重点词汇精析
一、past
单词解析
1. adj. 过去的；从前的；以往的。如：
I haven’t seen her in the past few weeks.
近几周来我没有见过她。
2. n. 过去；昔日；过去的事情；（某人）过去的经历（或事业）。如：
She looked back on the past without regret.
她回首往事，毫无遗憾。
3. prep. 晚于；在……之后；经过；超过。如：
It was past midnight when we got home.
我们到家已是午夜之后了。
4. adv. 经过；（时间）过去，逝去。如：
A week went past and nothing had changed.
一个星期过去了，情况毫无变化。
相关短语：in the past在过去；past life过去的生活。
辨异突破
across, through与past
across是从物体表面经过；cross是动词，意为“穿过”。through是从物体内部/中间穿过。past是从物体旁边经过，pass是past的动词形式。如：
go through a gate经过一道门；swim across a river游过一条河；run past Daming从大明旁边跑过。
活学活用
用cross, across, pass, past或through填空。
1. There is a river_________________ our school.
2. Tony swam_________________ the river yesterday.
3. Please_________________ the road carefully.
4. When I walked_________________ the classroom, Lingling was singing.
5. When you_________________ the house, please be careful with the big dog.
二、pick
单词解析
1. vt. 采；摘；选择；挑选。如：
①Don’t pick flowers in the park.
不要摘公园里的花。
②She picked the best cake for herself.
她为自己挑了一块最好的蛋糕。
2. n. 挑选；选择；选中的人（或物）；精品；精华；最好的东西。如：
We’re reviewing the pick of this month’s new books.
我们正在做本月的精品新书评论。
常用短语：pick up捡起；（用车）接人；pick and choose挑拣；精挑细选；pick out 挑出，辨认出。
活学活用
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词。
He_________________ the dictionary at hand and began to look up the new word in it.
2. 在这儿等着，两点钟我来接你。
Wait here and I’ll_________________you_________________at two o’clock.
3. 你可以帮忙捡街边的垃圾。
You could help_________________ the rubbish beside the streets.
4. 回家前我需要接孩子。
I needed_________________ my kids before going home.
5. 我是不是挑了个不恰当的时间跟你谈话？
Have I_________________ a bad time to talk to you
三、notice
单词解析
1. n. 布告；通告；注意。如：
①Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers.
别在意你在报上看到的东西。
②There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled.
布告牌上有一则通知说这堂课取消了。
2. v. 注意到；注意。如：
The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell.
我首先注意到的是这屋子里的气味。
辨异突破
notice sb. do sth. 与notice sb. doing sth.
1. notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。如：
I noticed them come in.
我注意到他们进来了。
2. notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。如：
I noticed them playing football at that time.
当时我看到他们正在踢足球。
活学活用
填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This notice_________________ （be） important. Stick it up where everybody can see it.
2. There is________________notice in the supermarket. Did you________________（notice） it
3. Nobody seemed_________________ （notice） anything wrong.
4. You’ll probably notice her_________________ （have） difficulty walking.
5. I noticed a man_________________ （enter） the office.
6. The notice_________________ （have） already been sent out.
四、stop
单词解析
1. v. （使）停止，停下；（使）中断，停止；（使）结束，终止。如：
The car stopped at the traffic lights.
汽车在交通信号灯前停了下来。
2. n. 停止；终止；车站。如：
I will get off at the next stop.
我将在下一站下车。
常用搭配：stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事；stop sb. （from） doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
辨异突破
stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth.
1. stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，指停止手头正在做的事情。如：
Hearing the doorbell, she stopped washing the dishes.
听到门铃声，她停止了洗盘子。
2. stop to do sth. 指停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事。如：
Hearing the doorbell, she stopped to open the door.
听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Please stop_________________ （talk）. Let’s begin our class.
2. I’m so tired. Let me stop_________________ （have） a good rest.
3. When Mr Brown saw me, he stopped_________________（talk） with me.
4. Would you like to stop_________________ （talk） with me I have something important to tell you.
5. Why not stop them from_________________ （kill） the poor cat
五、famous
单词解析
adj. 著名的；出名的。如：
He became internationally famous for his novels.
他以其小说享誉国际。
近义词：well-known 比较级：more famous
最高级：most famous
辨异突破
be famous for, be famous as与be famous in
（1）be famous for... 因……而著名。如：
Beijing is famous for many places of interest.
北京以许多名胜古迹而著名。
（2）be famous as... 以……（身份）而著名。如：
Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。
（3）be famous in... 在……（地方）出名。如：
The school is famous in our city.
这所学校在我们市很有名。
活学活用
用for, as或in填空。
1. Hangzhou is famous_________________ the West Lake.
2. Seafood is famous_________________ Dalian.
3. Han Han is famous_________________ a writer.
4. Hangzhou is famous____________ the West Lake____________a beautiful city_____________ China.
中考重点句型精析
一、What colour does she like
她喜欢什么颜色？
句型解析
本句用的固定句式为“What+名词+谓语+主语+其他部分？”。类似用法：
1. What size does she take 她穿多大尺寸？
2. What class are you in 你在哪个班？
3. What day is it today 今天星期几？
4. What time is it now 现在几点了？
活学活用
根据答句完成问句。
1. —What_________________ is it today
—It’s Wednesday.
2. —What_________________ do you like
—I like red.
3. —What_________________ are you in
—I’m in Class 3.
4. —What_________________ does he take
—He takes a small size.
5. —What_________________ is it now
—It’s 5 o’clock now.
二、Online shopping is changing our way of life.
网购正在改变我们的生活方式。
句型解析
Online shopping在句中相当于名词，并作主语。一个动词-ing形式有时相当于名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。两个就用复数。如：
①Drinking milk is good for you.
喝牛奶对你有好处。
②Running and swimming are good exercise．
跑步和游泳都是好的锻炼。
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Reading in bed_________________ （not） good for our eyes.
2. Reading and drawing_________________ （be） both my hobbies.
3._________________ （drink） milk is good for me.
当堂检测
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
she one day receive middle comfortable
1. Every week Jim_________________ a letter from his pen friend Lisa.
2. Don’t be sad, my dear. I believe you will meet again_________________ .
3. There is a playground in the_________________ of our school.
4. My bedroom is not big but very nice and_________________.
5. Mrs Brown is a very famous doctor. Almost everyone here knows_________________ .
二、单词拼写
1. There were_________________ （黑暗的） clouds in the sky.
2. He_________________ （停下） and looked into her face.
3. He stood up and_________________ （指着） his finger at me.
4. I_________________ （注意到） that her hands were shaking.
5. The Eiffel Tower is a_________________ （著名的） landmark.
6. Tina has_________________ （决定） to go to Prague for her holidays.
7. There are many old_________________ （教堂） to visit in my home town.
8. There are many beautiful flowers on the hill and Mary_________________ （摘） some.
9. My father felt so sad that he_________________ （进入） his room without saying anything.
10. During the_______________ （过去的） two weeks, twelve people have died of the disease.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 1_________________（he） students about American history. But he was born 2_________________ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 3_________________（much） time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 4_________________（skill） like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 5_________________（lucky）, when he was 15, he came 6_________________（study） in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 7_________________ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 8_________________ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country9_________________ the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 10_________________（do） a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.
参考答案
第5课 七下 Modules 5—8
课堂突破
【中考重点词汇精析】
一、1. through 2. across 3. cross 4. past 5. pass
二、1. picked up 2. pick, up 3. pick up 4. to pick up
5. picked
三、1. is 2. a, notice 3. to notice 4. having 5. enter
6. has
四、1. talking 2. to have 3. to talk 4. talking 5. killing
五、1. for 2. in 3. as 4. for, as, in
【中考重点句型精析】
一、1. day 2. color/colour 3. class 4. size 5. time
二、1. is not/isn’t 2. are 3. Drinking
当堂检测
一、1. receives 2. one day 3. middle 4. comfortable
5. her
二、1. dark 2. stopped 3. pointed 4. noticed
5. famous/well-known 6. decided 7. churches 8. picked
9. entered 10. past
三、1. his 2. in 3. more 4. skills 5. luckily 6. to study
7. a 8. it 9. and 10. is doing
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