(共19张PPT)
1. …there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue.
in response to: sth that is said or written or done as a reply or reaction to sth
回答；答复；反应；响应
eg He contributed one hundred dollars in response to my request. (翻译)
他应我的请求捐了100美元。
【拓展】
▲ make response to 对……作出响应/答复
eg They have made generous response to the appeals for funds. (翻译)
他们对募集资金的呼吁作出了慷慨的响应。
▲ make no response to 不回答、不回应……
eg He made no response to my question. (翻译)
他对我的问题不予回答。
【语境应用】单项选择。
1. In fact, you can make no _____ to his questions, if you have no idea and you are unwilling to take part in the discussion.
A. sign B. action
C. response D. mark
2. Although the student was asked to answer a question, he remained seated there and no _____ was given by him.
A. response B. handshake
C. regards D. expression
C
A
3. To develop the New Economy, we must not only update our present economy with advanced science and technology, but also, _____ this new trend of development.
A. in search of
B. in response to
C. in terms of
D. in addition to
B
2. …there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
reward n. sth given in exchange for good behaviour or good work, etc.
回报；奖励；报酬
in reward for 作为（对）……的奖赏、回报
reward v. to give sth to sb because they have done sth good, worked hard, etc
奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
▲ reward sb with sth 奖赏某人某物
eg The club’s directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.
俱乐部的董事们奖赏他一张免费季票。
▲ reward sb for (doing) sth 为（做）某事奖赏某人
eg He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well.
他给孩子们一些巧克力，奖励他们表现好。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1. He received a medal ________________ his bravery.
2. She started singing to the baby and was _____________ a smile.
3. The company rewarded him ______ his years of service ______ a grand farewell party and several presents.
in reward for
rewarded with
for
with
3. …, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
rely on: to depend on; to put trust in with confidence 依赖；依靠；信赖
eg Sometimes you just have to rely on your own judgment. (翻译)
She is someone you can really rely on when times get rough. (翻译)
有时你不得不只能依靠自己的判断。
当日子艰难时，她是你可以信赖的人。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 许多妇女依靠亲属来帮她们照看孩子。
Many women rely on relatives to help take care of their children.
2) 他们用水只能依靠这条河。
They have to rely on the river for their water.
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
▲ 此句为“主系表”结构的简单句，其中主语较长，是不定式短语To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life。
▲ prevent…from…阻止/预防……做……
▲ To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
▲ After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
There are two sentences in the passage which contains the same structure: infinitive phrase is used as the subject. Look for them and write them down.
2. For example, when we come to an escalator (cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead.
▲这是一个由but连接的并列句。
▲前半部分是含有when引导时间状语从句的复合句，其中的不定式短语to ride it作表语。
▲后半句中的by短语作方式状语
Imitate and translate the sentence into English.
过去我学英语的最大困难是张口说，但是通过参加英语俱乐部我让这件事变得容易多了。
My biggest difficulty in studying English was to open my mouth to speak, but I changed it easier by taking part in an English club.
3. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
▲这是一个含有“not…but…”结构的简单句。
▲句中的不定式短语to change作定语，修饰way。
The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use that we make of them.
生命的价值不在于其长短，而在于我们如何利用它。
My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。
Translate the sentences into Chinese.
abuse, dominate, facilitate
Match the word with the correct definition.
to make it easier for a process or activity to happen
the use of sth in a way that it should not be used
to have control over a place or a person, or to be the most important person or thing
facilitate
abuse
dominate
discipline, examine, negative, pill
to look at sth carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out more about it
a small solid piece of medicine that you swallow whole
considering only the bad qualities of a situation, person etc and not the good ones
the ability to control your own behaviour, so that you do what you are expected to do
examine
pill
negative
discipline(共27张PPT)
UNIT 2
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
The greatest wealth is health.
——Virgil
How do you think the people feel in the photos
Do you think they are all leading a healthy lifestyle Why or why not
To summarise and retell the main idea of the passage
To know how to develop good health habits
1. Are bad habits easy to change Why or why not
2. What habits do you think are unhealthy
Discuss these questions in groups.
Drinking alcohol
Cigarette Smoking
Diet
Digital addiction
n. 酒；酒精
3. What can you do to correct these bad habits
Take more exercise
Not many people are fit enough to run 42 kilometres. Are you as fit as they are
Have a healthy diet
Eat less junk food
Find the main idea of a paragraph
The main idea is sometimes stated in either the opening or closing sentence. If not, look for another “standout” sentence, or summarise the paragraph in your mind by asking yourself, “What is it mainly about ”
A How to change a bad habit and create good ones
B The cycle of how habits are formed
C Habits that can help us study better
D Changing habits gradually
E No short cuts to changing bad habits
F What a habit is
G Why bad teenage habits should be changed
Read the text and find out what main ideas are included in it. Tick the correct ones.
Match the sentences with each of the paragraphs.
How to change a bad habit and create good ones
The cycle of how habits are formed
Changing habits gradually
No short cuts to changing bad habits
What a habit is
Why bad teenage habits should be changed
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
Para. 7
Para Main idea Supporting details
1 Why bad teenage habits should be changed
2 What a habit is
Read the passage again and complete the table.
These bad habits, if unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.
Para Main idea Supporting details
3 4 The cycle of how habits are formed
5 How to change a bad habit and create good ones
…we must first learn about the “habit cycle”,…
Firstly,…
Secondly,…
Thirdly,…
For example,…
We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycle with our positive ideas.
For example, we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive.
adj. 消极的
Para Main idea Supporting details
6 Changing habits gradually
7 No short cuts to changing bad habits
In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.
However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.
n. 自制力
n. 药丸；药片
Read the text again and answer the questions.
1 How can a choice lead to a habit
2 What are the three stages of the habit cycle
Cue, Routine, Reward.
We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.
n. 提示；暗示；信号
3 What should we do to change a bad habit
4 How can a person use discipline to help change a bad habit
5 Will you use the habit cycle to break your bad habits Why or why not
Repeatedly take many small steps.
We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycle with our positive ideas.
Think of one bad habit and write down the cue, routine, and reward. Then come up with an idea of how to break the bad habit.
Complete the tasks.
ROUTINE
CUE
REWARD
习惯成自然。
Habit is second nature.
Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早早起床早早睡，聪明健康又富贵。
English Proverbs
We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.
每天反复做的事情造就了我们，然后你会发现，优秀不是一种行为，而是一种习惯。
in response to 回答；答复
rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖
straight away 立即；马上
decide on 决定；选定
We are what we repeatedly do.
我们反复做的事情造就了我们。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。
Do you know any alternative ways to better habits Discuss with your partner which way you think is most effective
