选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection - Assessing Your Progress（23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
UNIT 3
ENVIROMENTAL
PROTECTION
To learn and review some useful words and expressions in this unit.
To review direct speech and indirect speech.
garbage
harmonious
initiative
restrict
restore
dozen
to limit or control the size, amount, or range of something
waste material, such as paper, empty containers, and food thrown away
an important new plan or process to achieve a particular aim or to solve a particular problem
to make something return to its former state or condition
friendly and peaceful
large numbers of people or things
Match the words with their English explanations.
When asked by a TV reporter to talk about air and water quality in his hometown, (1) Qi Mu noted, “The air is great now, and we can take more walks and enjoy being outdoors again.” He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living _____________ with nature once more.
1 Complete the passage with the correct
forms of the words in the box.
garbage harmonious initiative
restrict restore dozen
harmoniously
However, he could not forget about an earlier time when his village had been struggling with a serious air quality problem.
In the 1990s, ___________ from a nearby city was usually brought to the village. (2) “How can we make use of this ” the villagers wondered. Soon they found that garbage could be used to feed pigs. (3) “Over the next few years, _______ of pig farms were set up.” Qi recalled.
garbage harmonious initiative
restrict restore dozer
garbage
dozens
garbage harmonious initiative
restrict restore dozer
But then nobody in the village wanted to open their windows. (4) “The smell from the garbage and pig waste was making us sick.” Qi said. The numbers of mosquitoes and flies were also horrifying. (5) “Under such circumstances, no single women wanted to marry anyone in our village and move here.” Qi sighed.
The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. So an ________ as launched and a “clean up” campaign was added to the government agenda, including _________ large vehicles from passing through the village.
garbage harmonious initiative
restrict restore dozer
initiative
restricting
Garbage from the city was no longer disposed of in the village, and more trees were planted. (6) “We can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village has been ,” said Qi.
garbage harmonious initiative
restrict restore dozer
restored
1. struggle with 和……斗争/搏斗
eg All his life he has been struggling with
illness.
The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.
【拓展】
★struggle against 和……斗争
eg We had to struggle against strong winds
all the way home.
struggle along 挣扎着生活下去
eg They managed to struggle along
somehow.
struggle for 为……斗争/奋斗
eg The poor had to struggle for a living.
【语境应用】 用适当的介词填空。
1) The two boys have been struggling
________ the toy gun for several minutes.
2) He struggled ________ the mad man till
help came.
3) The workers have been struggling
_____________ bad conditions for too long.
for
against
against/ with
2. dispose of: to throw (something) away; to
get rid of (something) 清除，处理
to deal with something 解决
eg Please dispose of all litter in the containers
provided.
You did us a great favour by disposing of
that problem.
你解决了那个问题，帮了我们一个大忙。
3. add to: to make (something) larger, better,
or greater 使增加，使增强，使扩大
eg The bad weather added to our difficulties.
This show will no doubt add to his
growing reputation.
毫无疑问，这次演出让他的名气越来越大。
This house has been added to from time to
time.
【拓展】
add ... to 把……加到……
eg The fire is going out; will you add some coal
to it
add up 把……加起来
eg Add up all the money I owe you.
算算我欠你多少钱。
add up to 总共是，总计为
eg My father’s expenses add up to about
400,000 yuan a year.
【语境应用】用适当的短语完成下列句子。
1) John’s answer has only _______ my
doubt.
2) Please ________ these numbers and tell
me your answer.
3) A small house was ________ our
building last year.
4) These numbers __________ exactly 100.
added to
add up
added to
add up to
4. now that“既然，由于”，其中that可省略，
常用来引导原因状语从句。如：
____________________________________ (既
然孩子们都离开家了), we’ve got a lot of extra
space.
________________________________ (现在春
天到了), we can expect milder weather.
Now (that) the kids have all left home
Now (that) spring is here
5. tolerate v.: to accept a person or situation
although you do not particularly like them 容忍，
忍耐
【归纳】
tolerate (sb. / sth.) doing / being / having sth.
eg The school doesn’t tolerate cheating in exams.
Turn down your radio, please. I can’t tolerate
that loud music.
【拓展】
tolerance n. 容忍；宽容；忍耐力
tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的
tolerable adj. 可容忍的，可接受的
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) The boys tolerated each other, but did not
really get on well together.
_______________________________________
男孩们忍受着彼此，却不能融洽相处。
2) I will not tolerate that kind of behaviour in
my class.
_______________________________________
3) The plants are tolerant of frost.
_______________________________________
我不允许在我的班里发生那样的行为。
这些植物耐霜冻。
2 Report the direct speech in Activity 1.
EXAMPLE
Qi Mu noted that the air is great now, and they can take more walks and enjoy being outdoors again.
The villagers wondered that how they could make use of that.
Qi said that dozons of pig farms had been set up over the past few years.
Qi said that the smell from the garbage and pig waste had been making them sick.
Qi said that under that circumstances, no single women had wanted to marry anyone in their village and move there.
Qi said that they could all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of their village had been restored.