选择性必修 第三册>Unit 5 Poems - Review useful structure（35张PPT）
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| 名称 | 选择性必修 第三册>Unit 5 Poems - Review useful structure（35张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-05 18:39:56 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
UNIT 5 POEMS
Review useful structure
To review attributive clauses
To be able to understand the structure of a passage
定义 用作定语的从句
类型 限制性 定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的
具体情况，是主句不可缺少
的一部分；如省去，主句意
义不完整或失去意义。
非限制性 定语从句 对主句所描述的人或物提供
附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。
关系词 关系代词 that, which, who, whom,
whose, as
关系副词 when, where, why
一、定语从句概述
关系代词 that 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语
which 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语
who 指人 在从句中作主语或宾语
whom 在从句中作宾语
whose 指人和物 在从句中作定语
as 指物 在从句中作主语
二、引导定语从句的关系词
关系副词 when 指时间 在从句中作时间状语
where 指地点 在从句中作地点状语
why 指原因 在从句中作原因状语
三、关系词的省略
1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。如：
The cup (that / which) you bought is broken.
2. 在某些表示时间、地点的词后的限制性定
语从句中，关系副词在口语中有时省略。
如：
I’ll never forget the year (when) I stayed
in Beijing.
This is the place (where) I lived five years ago.
注意：
非限制性定语从句通常由who, whom, which, whose, when, where及“介词+which / whom”引导，且关系词一般不省略。另外，在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代整个主句内容。
四、关系代词which与as
which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句或主句的一部分。通常which引导的从句放在句末，而as引导的从句既可位于句首，又可位于句中或句末。如：
As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
The size of the audience, as we had expected, was well over one thousand.
He is an American, which / as I know from his accent.
五、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，
关系代词指物时只能用which，指人时只
能用whom。如：
The valley in which the town lies is heavily
polluted.
We’ll go to see the famous writer about
whom we have talked.
2. 当表时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中作
状语时，也可用“介词+关系代词”结构。
介词的选择由先行词与介词的搭配来确定。
如：
In the office, I never seem to have time until
after 5:30 p.m., by which time many people
have gone home.
3. “介词+关系代词”前可有名词、数词或
some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,
each, few等代词。如：
The classroom, the door of which is broken,
will soon be repaired.
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom
are very kind to him.
六、特殊先行词后的定语从句
1. 先行词是reason时，如果关系词在从句中作
状语，用why或for which引导；关系词在从
句中作主语或宾语，用that或which
引导。如：
We’d like to know the reason why / for
which she didn’t accept the job.
There is another reason that / which is more
important.
2. 先行词是表示方式的way时，定语从句可用
that或in which引导，也可省略。如：
People liked the way (that / in which) he
wrote, so he went on writing.
3. 先行词是stage, position, situation,
atmosphere等有地点含义的抽象名词，且关
系词在定语从句中作状语时，用where引
导。如：
Their youngest child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
4. 先行词是occasion时，一般要用when引导
定语从句。如：
I can remember very few occasions when he
had to cancel our trips.
China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020新课标全国I卷)
In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020新课标全国III卷)
where
whose
3. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _________ opened in 1759. (2020全国新高考I卷)
which/that
4. Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free. (2020江苏卷)
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
5. Thank you for your letter, what really made
me happy. (2020课标全国II卷短文改错)
6. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all
the food what is provided by Mom with
appreciation. (2020课标全国III卷短文改错)
which
that
7. We have entered into an age _______
dreams have the best chance of coming
true. (2019江苏卷 单项填空)
A. which B. what C. when D. that
8. Their child is at the stage __________ she
can say individual words but not full
sentences. (2019天津卷 单项填空)
A. why B. where C. which D. what
9. One afternoon where I was in primary
school, I was walking by the school
playground. (2019新课标Ⅰ卷 短文改错)
10. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to
5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
______ she opened with her late husband
Les. (2019新课标Ⅱ卷 语法填空)
when
which
11. They were well trained by their masters
______ had great experience with caring
for these animals. (2019新课标III卷 语法
填空)
12. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves
in the historical environment what is
created for them. (2019新课标III卷 短文
改错)
who
that/ which
13. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece
of cloth ___________ gives off light in the
dark. (2019浙江卷 语法填空)
14. What students do at college seems to
matter much more than ________ they go.
(2019北京卷 语法填空)
that/ which
where
解题方法：
1. 首先确定主句，保证主句的完整性。
2. 关系代词的选用
(1) 如果先行词指人，将先行词代入定语从
句后先行词在定语从句中作主语，限制
性定语从句中用who/that; 非限制性定语
从句中用who。
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
(2) 如果先行词指人，将先行词代入定语从
句后先行词在定语从句中作宾语，限制
性定语从句中用who/that/whom; 非限制
性定语从句中用whom。
(3) 如果先行词指物，将先行词代入定语从
句后先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，
限制性定语从句中用which/that; 非限制
性定语从句中用which。
3. 关系副词的选用
如果先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名
词，将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定
语从句中作状语，分别用when、where和why。
4. “介词+which/whom”的判定
如果介词被放置在关系代词前，当先行词
指人时，用“介词+whom”形式；当先
行词指物时，用“介词+which”形式。
1. The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most
famous collection of children’s poems. It is
known to people in China.
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems.
2. There are also many poems written from a
child’s perspective. In these poems the poet
Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding
of children’s feelings.
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
3. The English version of the book contains
nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems
is on the parent-child relationship.
The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems whose focus is on the parent-child relationship.
4. The initial poems were written from
the perspective of a mother. The
mother loves her baby at play and at
rest, in laughter and in tears.
Then initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many people love to read this collection
of poems. The reason is that they can
feel the warmth of love and enjoy the
innocence of childhood.
The reason why many people love to read the collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
6. It was written by the Indian poet
Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to
win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore, who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The correct order to compose a passage
_________________________________
1 6 5 3 4 2
Work in pairs. Describe your favourite Chinese poets using sentences that contain relative clauses.
Example
Bai Juyi was one of the greatest Chinese poets. He was born during mid-Tang Dynasty, which was a period of rebuilding and recovery for the Tang Empire.
Finish exercise 2 on page 53.
UNIT 5 POEMS
Review useful structure
To review attributive clauses
To be able to understand the structure of a passage
定义 用作定语的从句
类型 限制性 定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的
具体情况，是主句不可缺少
的一部分；如省去，主句意
义不完整或失去意义。
非限制性 定语从句 对主句所描述的人或物提供
附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。
关系词 关系代词 that, which, who, whom,
whose, as
关系副词 when, where, why
一、定语从句概述
关系代词 that 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语
which 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语
who 指人 在从句中作主语或宾语
whom 在从句中作宾语
whose 指人和物 在从句中作定语
as 指物 在从句中作主语
二、引导定语从句的关系词
关系副词 when 指时间 在从句中作时间状语
where 指地点 在从句中作地点状语
why 指原因 在从句中作原因状语
三、关系词的省略
1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。如：
The cup (that / which) you bought is broken.
2. 在某些表示时间、地点的词后的限制性定
语从句中，关系副词在口语中有时省略。
如：
I’ll never forget the year (when) I stayed
in Beijing.
This is the place (where) I lived five years ago.
注意：
非限制性定语从句通常由who, whom, which, whose, when, where及“介词+which / whom”引导，且关系词一般不省略。另外，在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代整个主句内容。
四、关系代词which与as
which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句或主句的一部分。通常which引导的从句放在句末，而as引导的从句既可位于句首，又可位于句中或句末。如：
As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
The size of the audience, as we had expected, was well over one thousand.
He is an American, which / as I know from his accent.
五、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，
关系代词指物时只能用which，指人时只
能用whom。如：
The valley in which the town lies is heavily
polluted.
We’ll go to see the famous writer about
whom we have talked.
2. 当表时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中作
状语时，也可用“介词+关系代词”结构。
介词的选择由先行词与介词的搭配来确定。
如：
In the office, I never seem to have time until
after 5:30 p.m., by which time many people
have gone home.
3. “介词+关系代词”前可有名词、数词或
some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,
each, few等代词。如：
The classroom, the door of which is broken,
will soon be repaired.
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom
are very kind to him.
六、特殊先行词后的定语从句
1. 先行词是reason时，如果关系词在从句中作
状语，用why或for which引导；关系词在从
句中作主语或宾语，用that或which
引导。如：
We’d like to know the reason why / for
which she didn’t accept the job.
There is another reason that / which is more
important.
2. 先行词是表示方式的way时，定语从句可用
that或in which引导，也可省略。如：
People liked the way (that / in which) he
wrote, so he went on writing.
3. 先行词是stage, position, situation,
atmosphere等有地点含义的抽象名词，且关
系词在定语从句中作状语时，用where引
导。如：
Their youngest child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
4. 先行词是occasion时，一般要用when引导
定语从句。如：
I can remember very few occasions when he
had to cancel our trips.
China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020新课标全国I卷)
In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020新课标全国III卷)
where
whose
3. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _________ opened in 1759. (2020全国新高考I卷)
which/that
4. Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free. (2020江苏卷)
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
5. Thank you for your letter, what really made
me happy. (2020课标全国II卷短文改错)
6. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all
the food what is provided by Mom with
appreciation. (2020课标全国III卷短文改错)
which
that
7. We have entered into an age _______
dreams have the best chance of coming
true. (2019江苏卷 单项填空)
A. which B. what C. when D. that
8. Their child is at the stage __________ she
can say individual words but not full
sentences. (2019天津卷 单项填空)
A. why B. where C. which D. what
9. One afternoon where I was in primary
school, I was walking by the school
playground. (2019新课标Ⅰ卷 短文改错)
10. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to
5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
______ she opened with her late husband
Les. (2019新课标Ⅱ卷 语法填空)
when
which
11. They were well trained by their masters
______ had great experience with caring
for these animals. (2019新课标III卷 语法
填空)
12. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves
in the historical environment what is
created for them. (2019新课标III卷 短文
改错)
who
that/ which
13. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece
of cloth ___________ gives off light in the
dark. (2019浙江卷 语法填空)
14. What students do at college seems to
matter much more than ________ they go.
(2019北京卷 语法填空)
that/ which
where
解题方法：
1. 首先确定主句，保证主句的完整性。
2. 关系代词的选用
(1) 如果先行词指人，将先行词代入定语从
句后先行词在定语从句中作主语，限制
性定语从句中用who/that; 非限制性定语
从句中用who。
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
(2) 如果先行词指人，将先行词代入定语从
句后先行词在定语从句中作宾语，限制
性定语从句中用who/that/whom; 非限制
性定语从句中用whom。
(3) 如果先行词指物，将先行词代入定语从
句后先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，
限制性定语从句中用which/that; 非限制
性定语从句中用which。
3. 关系副词的选用
如果先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名
词，将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定
语从句中作状语，分别用when、where和why。
4. “介词+which/whom”的判定
如果介词被放置在关系代词前，当先行词
指人时，用“介词+whom”形式；当先
行词指物时，用“介词+which”形式。
1. The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most
famous collection of children’s poems. It is
known to people in China.
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems.
2. There are also many poems written from a
child’s perspective. In these poems the poet
Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding
of children’s feelings.
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
3. The English version of the book contains
nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems
is on the parent-child relationship.
The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems whose focus is on the parent-child relationship.
4. The initial poems were written from
the perspective of a mother. The
mother loves her baby at play and at
rest, in laughter and in tears.
Then initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many people love to read this collection
of poems. The reason is that they can
feel the warmth of love and enjoy the
innocence of childhood.
The reason why many people love to read the collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
6. It was written by the Indian poet
Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to
win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore, who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The correct order to compose a passage
_________________________________
1 6 5 3 4 2
Work in pairs. Describe your favourite Chinese poets using sentences that contain relative clauses.
Example
Bai Juyi was one of the greatest Chinese poets. He was born during mid-Tang Dynasty, which was a period of rebuilding and recovery for the Tang Empire.
Finish exercise 2 on page 53.