外研版英语中考语言基础知识梳理与训练 第13课 八年级下册 Modules 5—6

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第13课 八下 Modules 5—6
课前预热
重点易错单词 1. humorous （adj.）幽默的2. mess （n.）脏乱；凌乱3. heaven （n.）天国；天堂4. expect （v.）期盼；等待5. artist （n.）艺术家；画家6. invent （v.）发明；创造7. private （adj.）私人的；个人的8. create （v.）创造9. satisfy （v.）满足；使满意10. person （n.）人11. valuable （adj.）值钱的；有价值的12. activity （n.）活动13. result （n.）结果；后果14. pleasure （n.）愉悦；快乐15. protect （v.）保护16. against （prep.）对抗；反对17. success （n.）成功；成就18. interest （n.）兴趣；爱好
一词多义 1. copy（n.）抄本；副本 （v.）抄写；复印；复制2. note（n.）便条；笔记；纸币；音符 （v.）记录；记下3. fan（n.）（电影、运动等的）迷；风扇4. own（adj.）自己的 （v.）拥有；有5. lesson（n.）课；经验；教训；课业 （v.）给……上课；教训；训斥6. as（prep.）像；如同；作为；当作 （adv.）（比较时用）像……一样；如同；（指事情以同样的方式发生）和……一样 （conj.）当……时；随着；照……方式；因为；由于
词形变换 1. smart（adj.）→ smarter （比较级）更机灵的→ smartest （最高级）最机灵的→ clever/bright （近义词）聪明的2. please（v.）→ pleasure （n.）高兴；满意→ pleased （adj.）感到满意的；感到高兴的→ pleasant （adj.）令人愉快的3. hero（n.）→ heroes （pl.）英雄；男主角4. humour（n.）→ humorous （adj.）幽默的5. ugly（adj.）→ handsome （反义词）漂亮的；英俊的→ uglier （比较级）更丑的→ ugliest （最高级）最丑的6. lead（v.）→ leader （n.）领导7. art（n.）→ artist （n.）艺术家；画家8. invent（v.）→ inventor （n.）发明家→ invention （n.）发明；发明物9. copy（n.）→ copies （pl.）（一）本；（一）份10. create（v.）→ creative （adj.）有创造性的11. satisfy（v.）→ satisfied （adj.）感到满意的→ satisfying （adj.）令人满意的12. tidy（v.）→ tidy （adj.）干净的；整洁的13. shelf（n.）→ shelves （pl.）搁板；架子14. value（n.）→ valuable （adj.）有价值的15. interest（n.）→ interest （v.）使感兴趣→ interesting （adj.）有趣的→ interested （adj.）感兴趣的16. sail（v.）→ sailing （n.）航海；航行
中考词组短语 1. more modern更现代的2. fly through飞过3. a real hero一个真英雄4. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心5. a group of一群；一组6. make a terrible mess搞得一团糟7. ever since... 从……起8. private world私人世界9. satisfy sb. 使某人满意e out出版；出来；（花）开放11. come to life苏醒过来12. be popular with... 受到……的欢迎13. daily newspaper日报e in进来15. a bit of a mess有点乱16. so many这么多17. British pounds英镑18. all over the year全年19. in one’s life在某人一生中20. take up占据21. grow vegetables种植蔬菜22. develop an interest培养兴趣23. at a summer camp在夏令营24. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事e back回来26. as a result结果27. be interested in... 对……感兴趣28. free time空闲时间29. be satisfied with... 对……满意
中考句型回顾 语法句型 1. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他们一直期望看到更多的美猴王卡通片。2. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. 自从艺术家艾尔热在1929年把他创作出来后，他已经流行了八十多年。3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好能助你成长。4. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.一些爱好是令人放松的，另一些则是让人活跃的。5. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.除了像帆船运动和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。
功能句型 1. 描述卡通人物：①Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand .史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里，他觉得现实生活难以理解。②I can’t help laughing when I watch them!当我观看时，我会情不自禁地大笑！③He keeps fighting bad people.他坚持和坏人作战。④He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.他带领着一群猴子反抗玉皇大帝和他的手下。⑤They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看上去不同，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。2. 描述爱好：①My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours...我的爱好没有你们的这么费钱…… ②People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives. 人们也收集东西而只是为了记住他们生命中某些重要的事物。③Many young people love his book, and as a result , David has become a successful young writer. 很多年轻人喜欢他的书，戴维因此成为了一名成功的年轻作家。④I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.我花一部分业余时间为校队打排球。
课堂突破
中考重点词汇精析
一、as
单词解析
1. prep. 像；如同；作为；当作。如：
You can use that glass as a vase.
你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。
2. adv. （比较时用）像……一样；如同；（指事情以同样的方式发生）和……一样。如：
You’re as tall as your father.
你和你父亲一样高。
3. conj. 当……时；随着；照……方式；因为；由于。如：
①As she grew older she gained in confidence.
随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。
②As you were out, I left a message.
由于你不在，所以我留了一张字条儿。
常用搭配：as+adj./adv.原级+as... 和……一样……；not as/so+adj./adv.+as不如……那样……；as much+不可数名词+as；as many+复数名词+as；as... as possible尽可能……；as... as usual/before像平常/以前那样……；as long as...只要（引导条件状语从句），长达……之久，和……一样长；as soon as...一……就……；as much as...高达……；与……一样多。
活学活用
填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This film is as interesting_________________ that one.
2. This dictionary is not_________________ useful as you think.
3. You’ll succeed as long as you_________________
（work） hard.
4. Tom does homework as_________________ （care） as Jim.
5. Lucy’s Chinese is_________________ so good as yours.
6. It took us as_________________ as three years to carry out the plan.
7. He does badly at school and_________________ study so hard as his brother.
8. I’ll write to you as soon_________________ I get there.
二、keep
单词解析
1. v. 保持；保存；继续；保管。如：
①I’m very sorry to keep you waiting.
对不起，让你久等了。
②We huddled together to keep warm.
我们挤在一起来保暖。
③Please keep these things for me while I am away.
在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西。
2. vt. 培育；饲养。如：
I’ve brought you some eggs. We keep chickens.
我给你带了些鸡蛋。我们养鸡。
常用搭配：keep healthy保持健康；keep quiet保持安静；keep calm保持镇静；keep （on） doing sth. 继续，重复（做某事）；keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；keep+sb./sth.+adj. 保持……（处于某种状态）；keep+sb./sth.+v.-ing让某人/某物一直……；keep+sb./sth.+v.-ed让某人/某物被……；keep a record保持纪录；keep apart把……分开；keep back one’s tears忍住眼泪；keep in touch （with...） 保持（与……的）联系；keep... out （of） 把……关在外面；keep one’s/an eye on照看，密切注视；keep away （from） 离开，不接近，戒除；keep in mind牢记；keep one’s word遵守诺言；keep pace/step with...跟上……的步伐；keep up with... 与……同步，跟上；keep a diary写日记。
活学活用
填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m sorry I’ve kept you_________________ （wait）.
2. The heavy snow kept us_________________ going out.
3. Keep_________________ （work） hard and you will succeed.
4. Don’t keep on_________________ （ask） such silly questions.
5. Running is good for us to keep_________________ （health）.
6. You’d better keep the child_________________ from the fire.
7. She kept her eyes_________________ （shut） and stayed where she was.
8. The heavy rain didn’t keep them from_________________（watch） the football match.
9. Remember to keep in touch_________________ me when you get there.
10. Finally she_________________ （keep） her promise to visit them.
三、expect
单词解析
vt. 预料；盼望；认为。如：
I expect to visit Beijing one day.
我期盼有一天能够游览北京。
常用搭配：expect to do sth. 期望做某事；expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事；expect+that从句；“It is expected+that从句”，意为“预计……”。
活学活用
填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl expected her mother_________________ （come） to life.
2. What can we expect_________________ the future
3. My English teacher expects_________________ I can speak English well.
4. It’s_________________ （expect） that the war will end soon.
5._________________ is expected that he will join our team.
6. He is badly ill, and is not expected_________________（last） the night.
7. Snow_________________ （expect） by the weekend.
8. We are_________________ （expect） the letter to arrive.
四、beat
单词解析
1. v. 敲打；跳动；打败。如：
He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
2. n. （音乐）节拍。如：
This type of music has a strong beat to it.
这种音乐节奏感很强。
辨异突破
beat, defeat与win
1. beat意为“打败”，后接人或集体等。过去式：beat；过去分词：beaten。如：
We beat their team by 10 points.
我们赢了他们队10分。
2. defeat和beat属一组近义词，它们的宾语必须是人或集体，如a team, a class, a school, an army等。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人，beat是游戏、比赛中的专门用词。两者常可互换。
3. win意为“赢；获胜”。win的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。与win相对应的为lose，意为“输掉；失去”。如：lose the match输掉比赛。
活学活用
用beat, defeat或win的适当形式填空。
1. Our team_________________ their team yesterday.
2. In the end, he_________________ the game.
3. They_________________ the battle but lost many men.
4. The cute mouse always_________________ the cat!
中考重点句型精析
Daming, we’ve finished our homework.
大明，我们做完作业了。
句型解析
①You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
②We watched Superman yesterday.
我们昨天观看了《超人》。
③..., but he climbs up buildings with his hands and feet.
……但是他用手和脚爬楼。
1. 以上三个句子用了三种不同的时态。第一句强调已犯错，故用“have made”现在完成时；第二句由yesterday可知是过去时间，故用“watched”一般过去时；第三句强调的是蜘蛛侠自身所具备的一般技能，故用“climbs”一般现在时。
2. 我们已经学过诸多时态，要想辨别清楚句子使用哪种时态，重在对句子关键的时间状语的把握，如：yesterday, last week, last Sunday...（一般过去时）; sometimes, usually, often, every day...（一般现在时）; recently, ever since, since, in the past three years, just, already, yet, for...（现在完成时）; soon, next year, next Sunday, tomorrow...（一般将来时）; now, at the moment, It’s 7:00...（现在进行时）; then, at that time, at 7:00 yesterday...（过去进行时）。
温馨提示：有些词的现在进行时可表示一般将来时，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。能这样用的动词有：come, go, leave, return, stay, fly, get, move, arrive等。如：
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She usually_________________ （play） the piano at 9 o’clock every morning.
2. I_________________ （ask） my teacher for help tomorrow.
3. He_________________ （go） to Beijing last year.
4. I have never_________________ （be） to Hangzhou before.
5. Listen!A girl_________________ （sing）.
6. My mother_________________ （cook） at 5:30 yesterday afternoon.
7. Tom is_________________ （leave） for Tokyo next week.
8. Keep working hard and you_________________ （succeed）.
当堂检测
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
must activity shelf tidy up value
1. Tom really needs to_________________ his room. What a mess!
2. Let’s put up some_________________ in the kitchen.
3. I won’t waste any more of your_________________ time.
4. Mary’s favourite_________________ is visiting museums.
5. Harry’s been driving all morning—he_________________ be tired.
二、单词拼写
1._________________ （成功） isn’t everything, you know.
2. Who_________________ （发明） the first electric clock
3. Their team_________________ （打败） ours by a large score yesterday.
4. You won’t be able to_________________ （保守） it secret for ever.
5. They were lucky to get a_________________ （结果） on Saturday.
6. I do not think much of her_________________ （作为） a musician.
7. I can’t help_________________ （发笑） when I see his funny action.
8. You are_________________ （预计；预料） to complete the work in April.
9. My grandfather_________________ （战斗） against the Fascists（法西斯分子） in Spain.
10. Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest_________________ （英雄） in the world.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, an eagle（老鹰） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, “My pretty hen, I love you. Will you be 1_________________（I） wife ”
The hen was scared, for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock, had gone out to look for food, and her kids had gone away somewhere to play with other 2_________________（child）. The hen quickly answered, “I’m willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly 3_________________high as you.” The eagle replied, “OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）. Tie it around your neck till I return.”
The hen agreed 4_________________（do） so, and the eagle flew away.
When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very 5_________________（surprise） to see the ring around her neck. He said, “Where did you get that ring Throw it away immediately.”
The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again. But at the weekend, the eagle came
6_________________. The frightened hen hid herself behind her door, but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, “Where 7_________________（be） the ring that I gave you Why are you not wearing it ”
The hen was very scared and said, “Forgive me! I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was 8_________________frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn’t find it.”
The eagle looked at the hen 9_________________（angry） and said, “I don’t believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you. 10_________________ you don’t marry me, I will snatch（抓） away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Goodbye!”
Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching（轻抓） the ground to find the eagle’s ring.
参考答案
第13课 八下 Modules 5—6
课堂突破
【中考重点词汇精析】
一、1. as 2. as/so 3. work 4. carefully 5. not 6. long
7. doesn’t/does not 8. as
二、1. waiting 2. from 3. working 4. asking 5. healthy
6. away 7. shut 8. watching 9. with 10. kept
三、1. to come 2. for 3. that 4. expected 5. It 6. to last
7. is expected 8. expecting
四、1. beat 2. won 3. won 4. beats
【中考重点句型精析】
1. plays 2. will ask 3. went 4. been 5. is singing
6. was cooking 7. leaving 8. will succeed
当堂检测
一、1. tidy up 2. shelves 3. valuable 4. activity 5. must
二、1. Success 2. invented 3. beat 4. keep 5. result
6. as 7. laughing 8. expected 9. fought 10. heroes
三、1. my 2. children 3. as 4. to do 5. surprised
6. back/again 7. is 8. so 9. angrily 10. If
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