外研版英语中考语言基础知识梳理与训练 第16课九年级上册 Modules 1—2

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第16课 九上 Modules 1—2
课前预热
重点易错单词 1. ourselves （pron.）我们自己2. man-made （adj.）人造的3. natural （adj.）自然的；大自然的4. discussion （n.）讨论5. eastern （adj.）在东边的；来自东边的6. opinion （n.）看法；主张7. electricity （n.）电8. shine （v.）照耀9. nearly （adv.）几乎；差不多10. beside （prep.）在……旁边11. remain （v.）逗留；留下12. found （v.）创立；创建13. eighth （num.）第八14. ninth （num.）第九15. twelfth （num.）第十二16. speech （n.）演说；演讲17. pioneer （n.）开拓者；先驱者18. among （prep.）在……之中19. vacation （n.）假期；假日20. twentieth （num.）第二十
一词多义 1. wonder（v.）对……疑惑；感到惊奇；怀疑；想知道（n.）奇观；奇迹2. kid（n.）小孩 （v.）开玩笑3. sign（n.）迹象；标志；招牌 （v.）签字4. clear（adj.）清晰的；清楚的；晴朗的 （v.）（烟雾等）开始消失5. season（n.）季节；节期；度假旺季6. over（adj.）完了的；结束的 （adv.）结束；从头到尾；越过（prep.）在……之上，在正上方；越过……7. dish（n.）盘；碟；菜肴
词形变换 1. man-made（adj.）→ natural （反义词）自然的2. wonder（n.）→ wonderful （adj.）精彩的3. discuss（v.）→ discussion （n.）讨论4. east（n.）→ eastern （adj.）东边的→ west （反义词）西边5. though（conj.）→ although （近义词）尽管；虽然6. electricity（n.）→ electrical （adj.）用电的；与电有关的7. below（prep.）→ above （反义词）在……上方8. dish（n.）→ dishes （pl.）盘；碟9. beside（prep.）→ near （近义词）靠近10. reply（v.）→ reply （n.）回复；回答11. clear（v.）→ clear （adj.）清楚的；清晰的→ clearly （adv.）清楚地；清晰地12. nearly（adv.）→ almost （近义词）几乎；差不多13. kid（n.）→ child （近义词）孩子；小孩14. until（prep.）→ till （近义词）直到
中考词组短语 1. wonders of the world世界奇观2. natural wonders自然奇观3. man-made wonders人造奇观4. an ancient wonder一个古代奇观5. a modern wonder一个现代奇观6. agree with... 同意……7. most of... 大多数……8. on the eastern coast在东海岸9. 1,700 metres wide 一千七百米宽10. a few kilometres away几公里以外11. in one’s opinion某人认为12. millions of数百万的13. get out of the car走出汽车14. in five minutes五分钟后15. look over从（某物上面）看过去；审视16. look down低头看17. on top of... 在……上面18. at the bottom of... 在……底部19. ask oneself问自己 20. public holidays公共假期21. go somewhere去某个地方22. National Day国庆节23. a three-day holiday一个为期三天的假期24. Thanksgiving Day感恩节25. have one day off放一天假26. take a vacation度假27. at some time在某个时间28. have great fun很开心29. make short speeches做简短发言30. give thanks for... 为……而感谢31. in the seventeenth century在17世纪32. grow corn种玉米33. lay the table摆放桌子
中考句型回顾 语法句型 1. When I arrived , it was early morning and it was raining.当我到达的时候，正是清晨，天下着雨。2. We’ll stay there until the end of the holiday. 我们将待在那里直到假期结束。3. My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins .我们家总是在假期一开始就去某个有趣的地方玩。4. While we’re staying with our friends, we are going to spend one day in Qingdao.当我们和朋友在一起时，我们将要在青岛待一天。5. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.在我们吃晚饭前，我父亲会表达（因拥有食物而产生的）感激之情。6. After they landed , their first winter was worse than any English winter.他们登陆后，他们的第一个冬季比在英国的任何一个冬季都要糟糕。7. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.自从第一批来自英国的开拓者到达美洲以来，我们一直庆祝这个节日。8. When it is all over , everyone helps wash the dishes.当一切都结束时，大家都帮着洗餐具。
功能句型 1. 旅游体验：①That sounds great, though I think they are even more fantastic.虽然听起来不错，但我认为它们更壮观。② In my opinion , man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones .我认为，人造奇观比自然奇观更令人激动。③I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.我朝它们（那片岩石）望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。2. 节假日：①And we have a three-day holiday. 我们有一个为期三天的假期。②It’s a public holiday, but we only have one day off . 这是一个法定节假日，但是我们只有一天的假期。③It’s the start of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. 这是度假旺季的开始，大多数人会在七月或者八月的某个时间去度假。④We usually have a picnic somewhere nice. Kids have great fun . 我们通常会在某个不错的地方野餐。孩子们玩得很开心。
课堂突破
中考重点词汇精析
一、over
单词解析
1. adv. 结束；翻转;穿过（街道、开阔的空间等）。如：
I stopped and crossed over.
我停下来，走到对面。
2. prep. 在……上方；越过；遍及；通过；超过；（部分或全部覆盖）在……上面。如：
①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.
她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。
②There was a lamp hanging over the table.
桌子上方吊着一盏灯。
3. adj. 完了的；结束的。如：
When it is over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
当它结束，每个人帮忙洗餐具。
辨异突破
on, above, over, below与under
如图所示：
1. on在……上面，表面相互接触。如：
There is an apple on the table.
桌上有一个苹果。
2. above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，与below相对。如：
A plane flew above our heads.
一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
3. over 在……正上方，与under相对。如：
There is a bridge over the river.
河上有一座桥。
4. below在……下方；低于……。如：
There are many flowers below the window.
窗下有很多花。
5. under在……正下方。如：
They sat under a big tree, drinking.
他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。
活学活用
根据句意，选用on, above, over, below或under填空。
1. The Turners live_________________ us.
2._________________ the top of the hill, there is a flag.
3. Her skirt reaches just_________________ her knees.
4. What are you wearing_________________ your coat
5. The flag is hanging_________________ the blackboard.
二、anything
单词解析
pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）。如：
If you remember anything important, please let us know.
如果你还记得点儿什么重要的，请告诉我们。
anything为复合不定代词，形容词修饰它时，应放在它的后面，即形容词后置。类似的词还有：something, nothing, everything, somebody, nobody, everybody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere等。
辨异突破
anything与everything
两者的区别在于词汇用法的不同。
1. 词义：anything任何事物；everything所有事物。
2. anything用在否定句和疑问句中，而everything用在肯定句中。如：
What happened Is anything wrong
发生什么了？有什么问题吗？
3. anything多用于否定、疑问、条件句中，也可用在肯定句中。如：
She couldn’t see or hear anything at all.
她根本什么也看不见，什么也听不见。
活学活用
选词填空。
1. And is there_________________ （something/anything） special on that day
2. She has_________________ （something/anything） to tell you.
3. Have you heard_________________ （something/anything） strange
4. Anything_________________ （is/are） possible if you put your heart into it.
5. There’s_________________ （nothing exciting/exciting nothing）.
三、among
单词解析
prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间。如：
OK, you’re among friends now.
好了，现在你的周围都是朋友了。
辨异突破
among与between
两者皆可表示“在……之间”，但用法大不相同。
1. among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……之间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。如：
①His house is hidden among the trees.
他的房子隐藏在树林之中。
②She sat among the children.
她坐在孩子们中间。
2. between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人（物），或者是由and连接的两个具体的人（物）。如：
①There was a fight between the two boys.
这两个男孩吵架了。
②I am sitting between my parents.
我正坐在我父母之间。
活学活用
用among或between填空。
1. We must find out the differences_________________ the two companies.
2. The hospital lies_________________ a river and hills.
3. China is_________________ the largest countries in the world.
4. The park lies_________________ a road and the woods.
四、reply
单词解析
1. vt. 回答；答复。如：
He never replied to any of my letters.
他从来没给我回过信。
2. n. 回答；答复。如：
I asked her what her name was, but she made no reply.
我问她叫什么名字，但她没有回答。
辨异突破
answer与reply
两者均可表示“回答”，可作名词和动词。
1. answer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、指责等的回答；reply的用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。如：
①Answer this question. 回答这个问题。
②I asked her the reason, but she didn’t reply. 我问她理由，她却不回答。
2. 两者作名词时都指“……的答案或答复”，均与介词to连用。如果是指练习题的“答案”，一般用answer。如：
①I received no reply/answer to my request.
我的要求没有收到任何答复。
②The answer to 6×10 is 60.
六乘以十的答案是六十。
3. answer后面可直接跟宾语，而reply跟宾语时须与to连用；answer可表示对电话、敲门等做出的“应答”，reply则不能。如：
①You must reply to/answer this letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。
②Who answered the telephone
谁接的电话？
活学活用
用answer或reply的适当形式填空。
1. He_________________ to my letter yesterday.
2. I was so nervous that I couldn’t_________________ .
3. I didn’t_________________ the telephone because I was washing clothes at that time.
4. A little girl_________________ the door.
5. Nobody_________________ my call for help.
6. I received no_________________ to my request.
7. Who can_________________ the question
中考重点句型精析
一、It’s about 6,300 metres long.
它大约有6 300米长。
句型解析
对距离、长度、宽度、深度等提问的一般用法如下：
how far多用来询问事物间的距离；how deep询问事物的深度；how wide询问事物的宽度；how long多用来询问事物的长度或时间的长短。如：
①Could you tell me how far it is from your home to your school
你能告诉我你家离学校有多远吗？
②How deep should I dig the hole for the tree
我应该给这棵树挖多深的坑？
③How wide is the top of the Great Wall
长城的顶部有多宽？
④How long is your classroom
你们教室有多长？
⑤How long can I stay here
我可以在这儿待多久？
活学活用
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1._________________ （多长时间） will you stay in Beijing
2._________________ （多宽） is the road
3._________________ （多高） is Yao Ming
4._________________ （多深） is the hole
5._________________ （多远） is it from your home to your school
6._________________ （多高） is the mountain
二、I’ve never seen it. 我从没见过它。
句型解析
这是个时态为现在完成时的句子。
各时态的否定句和疑问句中谓语动词的变化如下表：
时态 否定句 疑问句 例句
一般现在时 （1）be动词is/am/are+not。如：I’m not a pupil.（2）助动词don’t/doesn’t+动词原形。如：He doesn’t know. （1）be动词is/am/are提前。如：Are you a pupil （2）句首加助动词do/does，句中动词还原。如：Does he know My father runs every morning.我父亲每天早晨都会跑步。
一般过去时 （1）be动词was/were+not。如：It was not early.（2）助动词didn’t+动词原形。如：I didn’t see it. （1）be动词was/were提前。如：Was it early （2）句首加助动词did，句中动词还原。如：Did you see it He played bas-ketball yester-day.他昨天打篮球了。
现在进行时 be动词is/am/are+not。如：We are not hav-ing a meeting. be动词is/am/are提前。如：Are you having a meeting He is watching TV now.他正在看电视。
过去进行时 be动词was/were+not。如：It was not raining. be动词was/were提前。如：Was it raining I was washing clothes at that time. 那时我正在洗衣服。
一般将来时 （1）be动词is/am/are+not。如：He is not going to watch TV.（2）will+not。如：I won’t do any interviews. （1）be动词is/am/are提前。如：Is he going to watch TV （2）will提前。如：Will you do an interview They will go to Hainan Island.他们将去海南岛。
现在完成时 助动词have/has+not。如：She hasn’t played the music yet. 助动词have/has提前。如：Has she played the music yet I have neverbeen to America.我从没去过美国。
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1._________________ you_________________ （go） to see the doctor yesterday
2. I_________________ （cook） at 6:30 yesterday evening.
3. He_________________ （visit） Hangzhou the day after tomorrow.
4. —May I speak to Mary
—Sorry, she isn’t here. She_________________ （go） to the supermarket.
He often_________________ （climb） the hill to keep healthy.
当堂检测
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
twenty season below pioneer off
1. Look down about one mile, and you can see a river_________________ you.
2. On her_________________ birthday, she got a nice ring as a gift.
3. The native Americans taught these_________________ how to grow corn.
4. We will have three days_________________ . We can have a good rest.
5. Summer is the busiest_________________ of the year in Dolphin Bay.
二、单词拼写
1. Is there_________________ （任何事） I can do to help
2. September is the_________________ （第九） month of the year.
3. I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t________________（回答）.
4. We need to have a_________________ （讨论） about your schoolwork.
5. The road_________________ （越过） the mountains is very dangerous.
6. It was not_________________ （直到） 1972 that the war finally came to an end.
7. Each child had to give a short_________________ （演讲） to the rest of the class.
8. The news spread quickly, especially_________________ （在……之中） young people.
9. As parents_________________ （我们自己）, we should understand the problem and try to solve it.
10. Alcoholics Anonymous was_________________ （建立） in 1935 and it is now a worldwide organisation.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs King got 1_________________ early one morning and went to the market after she 2_______________（have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o’clock. She wanted to buy many3______________（vegetable） for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a 4_________________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling beef.
“How 5_________________ does it cost ” a woman asked.
“Two dollars a kilo.”
“Oh, how cheap it is!” Mrs King said to herself. “John 6_________________（like） beef very much. I’d better buy some here.”
When she got 7_________________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry.
“What a silly woman!” said Mr King. “How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather ”
“Your sister is very rich,” said Mrs King. “Why not go and borrow some money 8_________________her Then we’ll be able to buy a fridge.” Mr King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what 9_________________（say） when they were at his aunt’s house.
“John,” Mr King said, “how can we keep the beef fresh ”
“That’s easy,” the boy said 10_________________（happy）. “By eating it!”
参考答案
第16课 九上 Modules 1—2
课堂突破
【中考重点词汇精析】
一、1. above 2. On 3. below 4. under 5. over
二、1. anything 2. something 3. anything 4. is
5. nothing exciting
三、1. between 2. between 3. among 4. between
四、1. replied 2. reply 3. answer 4. answered 5. answered
6. reply 7. answer
【中考重点句型精析】
一、1. How long 2. How wide 3. How tall 4. How deep
5. How far 6. How high
二、1. Did, go 2. was cooking 3. is going to/will visit
4. has gone 5. climbs
当堂检测
一、1. below 2. twentieth 3. pioneers 4. off 5. season
二、1. anything 2. ninth 3. reply 4. discussion 5. over
6. until 7. speech 8. among 9. ourselves 10. founded
三、1. up 2. had 3. vegetables 4. lot 5. much 6. likes
7. home/back 8. from 9. to say 10. happily
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)