外研版英语中考语言基础知识梳理与训练 第17课九年级上册 Modules 3—4

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第17课 九上 Modules 3—4
课前预热
重点易错单词 1. abroad （adv.）在国外；到国外2. amazing （adj.）惊人的3. whatever （pron.）无论什么；不管什么4. victory （n.）成功；胜利5. Canadian （adj.）加拿大的；加拿大人的6. operation （n.）手术7. soldier （n.）军人；士兵8. wounded （adj.）受伤的9. realise （v.）了解；意识到10. invention （n.）发明；发明物11. manage （v.）做成；（尤指）设法完成12. continue （v.）（使）继续13. passenger （n.）乘客；旅客14. address （n.）地址15. couple （n.）一对；两个16. empty （adj.）空的17. including （prep.）包含；包括18. degree （n.）课程；学位19. simply （adv.）实在；的确20. dying （adj.）垂死的21. business （n.）工作
一词多义 1. doctor（n.）医生；学者；博士2. lock（n.）锁 （v.）锁；锁住3. rest（n.）休息；剩余的部分 （v.）休息；歇息4. ring（v.）鸣响；打电话 （n.）铃声；戒指；环形物5. order（n.）顺序；指示；命令 （v.）订购；命令；点菜6. manage（v.）设法做成；管理；支配7. realise（v.）领悟；了解；意识到；实现8. miss（v.）想念；错过；未出席；未出现9. couple（n.）一对；两个；夫妇
词形变换 1. amaze（v.）→ amazing （adj.）令人惊奇的→ amazed （adj.）感到惊奇的2. simple（adj.）→ simply （adv.）简单地3. Canada（n.）→ Canadian （adj.）加拿大（人）的4. sick（adj.）→ sickness （n.）疾病5. treat（v.）→ treatment （n.）治疗；对待6. wound（n.）→ wounded （adj.）受伤的7. die（v.）→ death （n.）死亡8. care（n.）→ careful （adj.）小心的→ careless （adj.）粗心的→ carefully （adv.）小心地→ carelessly （adv.）粗心地9. operate（v.）→ operation （n.）手术10. order（n.）→ order （v.）命令；指示11. busy（adj.）→ business （n.）生意；商业12. empty（adj.）→ full （反义词）满的13. actual（adj.）→ actually （adv.）实际上
中考词组短语 1. win world competitions赢得世界比赛2. attend university abroad出国上大学3. complete the degree完成学位4. give up放弃5. anyone else任何别的人6. a strong will坚强的意志7. make... a victory使得……成功8. on one’s own独自一人9. develop new ways研究出新办法10. take care of照顾11. medical tools医疗器械12. training courses培训课程13. treat the sick治疗病人14. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事15. during an operation在一次手术中16. die of死于 17. two weeks of school两周的学校生活18. be about to do sth. 即将做某事19. have a good trip旅途快乐20. a couple of weeks几周21. turn off关掉22. be on business出差23. hand in上交24. all day long整天25. feel lonely感到孤独26. operate on sb. 给某人动手术
中考句型回顾 语法句型 1. She trained hard, so she became a great player later . 她努力训练，所以她后来变成了一位伟大的运动员。2. Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.许多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。3. He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.他写书以便让他们了解他是如何医治病人的。4. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up . 我的闹钟铃声那么大，它肯定会叫醒我的。5. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.尽管他们爱我，但我对他们有点不满意。6. —I’m sorry you can’t come with us, Betty.很遗憾，你不能和我们一起来，贝蒂。— So am I . 我也是。
功能句型 1. 名人：① Whatever she does, she never gives up ! 无论她做什么，她都绝不放弃！②Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. 有一次，他甚至连续工作了69个小时，成功挽救了一百多人的生命。③She’s my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world. 她是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一。④She’s a good student as well as a good player. 她不仅是一名出色的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。⑤Deng isn’t cleverer than anyone else , but she has a very strong will ．邓亚萍并不比别人聪明，但是她有非常坚强的意志。2. 家居生活：① Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out. 特别要注意门。进来关上它，出去锁上它。② Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. 一定要多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。③I had to hurry to school without breakfast.没吃早餐我就不得不匆匆地赶往学校。④ With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates.由于肚子空空，我不能和我的同学打篮球。⑤ When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. 当我的父母回到家后，他们很高兴地发现我现在会做饭和整理家务了。
课堂突破
中考重点词汇精析
一、order
单词解析
1. n. 顺序；次序；条理。如：
The names are listed in alphabetical order.
姓名是按字母顺序排列的。
2. v. 命令；订购；点（酒菜等）。如：
①The officer ordered them to fire.
军官命令他们开火。
②Shall I order a taxi for you
要我给你叫辆出租车吗？
③I ordered a beer and a sandwich.
我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。
常用搭配：order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事；under orders奉命；in order of 按……的顺序；in order to 为了，以便；in order that+从句：为了，以便于；out of order 紊乱，出毛病。
活学活用
填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mum ordered Dad_________________ （cook） the meal.
2. Let’s take the problems in_________________ different order.
3. The machine is out_________________ order. What should I do
4. They_________________ （order） out of the class for fighting last Friday.
5. He practises every day in order_________________ he may win the match.
6. They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order_________________ （use） the new technology.
二、whatever
单词解析
pron. 无论什么；不管什么。如：
①Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.
无论我建议什么，他总是不同意。
②Whatever you write about, there must be a passion that drives you.
无论你写什么，一定有一种激情驱使着你。
类似用法的词还有whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however（分别相当于no matter who/which/when/where/how）等。如：
①Whatever you say, I believe you.
无论你说什么，我都相信你。
②Whoever telephones, tell them I’m out.
不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。
③Whichever day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。
④Whenever you come, you are welcome.
你什么时候来，我们都欢迎你。
⑤We found the people friendly wherever we went.
无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。
⑥However much he eats, he never gets fat.
无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。
活学活用
用whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however的适当形式填空。
1._________________ you need me, please call me.
2._________________ she does, she never gives up!
3._________________ side wins, I shall be satisfied.
4. I’ll give the ticket to_________________ wants to see the film.
5._________________ he tries, he never seems able to work well.
6._________________ you go, don’t forget the place you come from.
三、experience
单词解析
1. n. （由实践得来的）经验，实践，经历；（一次）经历；体验。如：
She didn’t get paid much but it was all good experience.
她得到的报酬虽然不高，但有极好的体验。
2. v. 经历；经受；遭受；体会；体验。如：
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。
注意：experience作名词，有不可数名词和可数名词两种情况：
（1）经验；体验（不可数）（+of/in）。如：
Do you have any experience of teaching English
你有教英语的经验吗？
（2）（一次）经历；体验（可数）。如：
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
请给我们讲讲你在非洲的经历。
活学活用
用experience的适当形式填空。
1._________________ is the best teacher.
2. She had no_________________ of life at all.
3. Suddenly he_________________ a pang of sadness last week.
4. He had many years of_________________ in corn planting.
5. The city_________________ over 2,000 such incidents last year.
6. We_________________ several similar exciting holidays before.
7. He had many interesting_________________ while travelling in Africa.
8. His_________________ of treating people in Spain was useful in China.
中考重点句型精析
He ran so fast that he fell down.
他跑得如此快以至于跌倒了。
句型解析
这里so... that...句型意为“如此……以至于……”。
辨异突破
so... that... 与so that
1. so... that...句型意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，结构是：so+形容词/副词原级+that...。如：
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.
当这些足球迷们见到贝克汉姆时，他们太激动了以至于叫了出来。
2. so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/will/would等情态动词或助动词。如：
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
这个小男孩积攒下每一枚硬币，以便能在母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物。
活学活用
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 他是如此高以至于他能够得着书架的顶部。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2. 老师讲得很慢以便每位学生都能听懂她讲的内容。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
当堂检测
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
wound die he invent operate
1. The player’s leg is broken and he needs an_________________ at once.
2. Don’t worry about him. He can look after_________________.
3. The_________________ soldiers needed good treatment.
4. Edison was a great inventor and his_________________ changed the world a lot.
5. She still remembers her mother’s_________________ wish.
二、单词拼写
1. The officer_________________ （命令） the soldiers to fire in First World War.
2. You can’t phone her now—it’s_________________ （午夜）.
3. It was only later that I_________________ （意识到） my mistake.
4. Sheila_________________ （继续） to work after she had her baby.
5. Being a parent isn’t easy, as I know from_________________（经验）.
6. The children were allowed to do_________________ （无论什么） they liked.
7. Is there_________________ （任何人） who doesn’t understand what to do
8. In spite of what happened, he never lost the_________________（意志） to live.
9. He will make stops in five Midwestern cities,_________________（包括） Chicago and Detroit.
10. Only 12 people_________________ （参加） the meeting yesterday afternoon. Do you know the reason
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
Florence was 1_________________ unusual young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties or get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family 2_________________（not） want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.
3_________________ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learnt all about nursing. It was hard work, 4_________________ she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army Hospitals were filled with injured people, but there 5_________________（be） no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a 6_________________（clean） and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds, and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer 7_________________（man） were dying.
At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8_________________（write） letters to their families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, 9_________________ she always carried a lamp.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She 10_________________（give） the Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.
参考答案
第17课 九上 Modules 3—4
课堂突破
【中考重点词汇精析】
一、1. to cook 2. a 3. of 4. were ordered 5. that 6. to use
二、1. Whenever 2. Whatever 3. Whichever 4. whoever
5. However 6. Wherever
三、1. Experience 2. experience 3. experienced 4. experience
5. experienced 6. have experienced 7. experiences
8. experience
【中考重点句型精析】
1. He is so tall that he can reach/touch the top of the bookshelf.
2. The teacher spoke very slowly so that every student could understand her.
当堂检测
一、1. operation 2. himself 3. wounded 4. inventions
5. dying
二、1. ordered 2. midnight 3. realised 4. continued
5. experience 6. whatever 7. anyone/anybody 8. will
9. including 10. attended
三、1. an 2. didn’t 3. At 4. but 5. were 6. cleaner
7. men 8. to write/write 9. because 10. was given
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