外研版英语中考语言基础知识梳理与训练 第22课九年级下册 Modules 1—2

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第22课 九下 Modules 1—2
课前预热
重点易错单词 1. flight （n.）航班；飞行2. direct （adv.）径直地；直接地3. pilot （n.）飞行员4. succeed （v.）成功5. school-leaver （n.）毕业生6. exactly （adv.）确切地；完全7. officer （n.）军官；官员；警察8. stupid （adj.）笨的；糊涂的9. jacket （n.）短上衣；夹克10. ours （pron.）我们的（名词性物主代词）11. pass （v.）及格；通过（考试或检查）12. secondary （adj.）中等的；次要的；间接的13. absent （adj.）缺席的；不在的
一词多义 1. tie（v．）（用绳、线等）系；拴；扎 （n.）领带；绳子；联系2. pass（v.）及格；通过（考试或检查）；经过；传递3. row（n.）一排；一行；一列 （v.）使成排；划（船）
词形变换 1. fly（v.）→ flight （n.）飞行2. exact（adj.）→ exactly （adv.）确切地；完全3. office（n.）→ officer （n.）军官；官员4. stupid（adj.）→ foolish/silly （近义词）蠢的；笨的→ clever/bright （反义词）聪明的5. absent（adj.）→ present （反义词）出席的6. tour（v.）→ tourist （n.）游客7. comfort（v.）→ comfortable （adj.）舒服的→ uncomfortable （adj.）不舒服的8. here（adv.）→ there （对应词）在那儿9. weekday（n.）→ weekend （对应词）周末10. finish（v.）→ finishes （第三人称单数一般现在式）结束；完成
中考词组短语 1. take a boat乘小船2. at the end of... 在……的末尾3. as long as只要4. the school-leavers’ party毕业晚会5. take care当心6. wait a moment等一会儿7. go past经过8. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶9. take off脱下；起飞10. arrive in到达11. at the speed of... 以……的速度12. secondary school中学13. be present出席14. be absent缺席15. parents’ meeting家长会16. above all尤其是；最重要的是17. do a project做一个项目18. a twenty-minute break二十分钟的休息19. take exams参加考试20. take place发生21. succeed in sth./doing sth. 成功做某事
中考句型回顾 语法句型 1. We’d better get back to work.我们最好回到学习上来。2. I’m afraid you’re sitting in my seat.恐怕你坐了我的座位。3. I thought it was my seat.我以为这是我的座位。4. I hope we can have a match with them. 我希望我们能和他们来场比赛。5. How stupid of me !我真笨呀！6. It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject. 真是幸运，我们不用每门功课都考试。
功能句型 1. 旅行：①The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours!火车里挤满了人，我不得不站了三个多小时！②Winter is the busiest season in Chinabecause of the Spring Festival.因为春节的缘故，冬天就成了中国最忙的季节。③We put up the tent and fell asleep ．我们支起帐篷，然后进入了梦乡。④The baby bear looked up , and ran towards me．小熊向上看了看，并且向我跑来。2. 教育：①Some people learn German instead of French. 一些人学习德语而不学习法语。②I did really well in English．我真的很擅长英语。③After-school sports practice and matches take place on Wednesday afternoons and Saturday mornings.课外体育锻炼和比赛都在周三下午和周六早上进行。
课堂突破
中考重点词汇精析
一、elderly
单词解析
adj. 年长的；上了年纪的。如：
Not all elderly people can live with their relatives.
并不是所有上了年纪的人都能和他们的亲戚生活在一起。
辨异突破
elder, older与elderly
1. elder表示“年纪较长的”，经常用于同一家庭中成员的比较；older表示“岁数更大的”。
2. elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可作。
3. elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
4. elderly是形容词，表示“上了年纪的”。elderly是委婉用语，一般不说old man，而用elderly man代替。the elderly泛指“老人”。
活学活用
用older, elder或elderly填空。
1. This dog is_________________ than any other dog here.
2. His mother’s sister is an_________________ woman now.
3. My younger son is five and my_________________ son is nine.
4. It is said that Mr Chen is over ten years_________________ than Mrs Li.
5. My_________________ brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.
二、stand
单词解析
v. 站立；忍受。如：
①She was too weak to stand.
她虚弱得站都站不住。
②The noise is so loud that I can’t stand it any more.
这噪音太大了以至于我再也忍受不了了。
常用短语：stand up站立，起立；stand for代表，主张；can’t stand无法忍受；stand out突出，出色；stand still站着不动，静止不动。
活学活用
根据句意，在横线上填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What does “USA” stand_________________
2. The girl stood_________________ when she saw the bear.
3. They all_________________ （stand） and welcomed his coming.
4. How can we make our programme stand_________________ from the rest
三、succeed
单词解析
v. 达到目的；实现目标；成功。如：
He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
他被艺术学校录取了。
常用搭配：succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事；succeed to... 继承（王位等）；succeed sb. 接替某人；succeed in sth. 在某方面获得成功。
succeed相关的词有：success n.成功；successful adj. 成功的；unsuccessful adj. 不成功的；successfully adv. 成功地；unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地。
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The party is a big_________________ （succeed）.
2. Hard work leads to_________________ （succeed）.
3. At last he succeeded in_________________ （solve） the problem.
4. They did their best and in the end they_________________（succeed）.
5. He feels he is_________________ （success） and very disappointed.
6. The boy worked so hard that he_________________ （success） in the end.
7. This is a_________________ （success） meeting and the leader is very pleased.
8. The painting was_________________ （success） repaired in time for the opening of the exhibition.
中考重点句型精析
一、It was really exciting, wasn’t it
它确实令人激动，不是吗？
句型解析
例句展示的是反意疑问句。
反意疑问句指说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不确定，想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定，其结构为“陈述句+反意疑问句”，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。反意疑问句的前后两部分要求人称、数、时态一致。如：
Your sister isn’t coming back today, is she
你姐姐今天不回来，是吗？
注意：
1. 陈述句中若含有no, not, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, nothing等表示否定意义的词时，后面疑问部分用肯定形式。如：
①You have never seen him before, have you
你以前从未见过他，是吗？
②The old man made no answer, did he
那个老人没有回答，是吗？
2. 祈使句的反意疑问句无论前肯定还是前否定后面都用will you，但Let’s...的反意疑问句要用shall we。如：
①Let’s go home, shall we
我们回家吧，好吗？
②Don’t do that again, will you
别那样做了，好吗？
3. 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this等，疑问部分主语用it。如：
Everything is ready, isn’t it
一切都准备好了，是吗？
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。如：
①Everyone knows the answer, don’t they/doesn’t he
每个人都知道答案，是吗？
②Nobody knows the answer, do they/does he
没有人知道答案，是吗？
4. think引导的宾语从句：
（1）主语是第一人称。如：
①I don’t think he is bright, is he
我认为他不聪明，是吗？
②I think she can do it better, can’t she
我认为她能做得更好，不是吗？
（2）如果主语不是第一人称，则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句。如：
He thought they were wrong, didn’t he （不能说weren’t they ）
他认为他们是错的，不是吗？
活学活用
完成反意疑问句。
1. Nobody says a word about it,_________________
2. Don’t make a noise in the reading room,_________________
3. Let’s go to the library,_________________
4. Your mother teaches English,_________________
5. There were a few students twenty years ago,_________________
6. You have to stay at home now,_________________
7. There’s little tea in the cup,_________________
8. Tim can hardly drive a car,_________________
9. Everything is ready,_________________
10. He hasn’t been to Beijing,_________________
二、So am I!我也是！
句型解析
“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，这是一个倒装句，意为“某人/某物也一样”。
辨异突破
“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”，“主语+do+so”与“neither/nor+do/does（be, have, can, will）+主语”
1. “so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，这是一个倒装句，意为“某人/某物也一样”。be动词/助动词/情态动词一般要与前面句子的谓语动词保持时态的一致，并与本句主语保持单复数的一致。如：
①John likes fish, and so does Mary.
约翰喜欢鱼，玛丽也是。
②My brother can play football, and so can I.
我的兄弟会踢足球，我也会。
2. “so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前文提及的情况给予肯定。如：
Tom speaks English well, and so he does.
汤姆英语讲得很好，事实也的确如此。
3. “主语+do+so”表示该句中的主语做了前面所说的事。如：
The teacher asked me to fetch some chalk, and I did so.
老师让我去取些粉笔，我就去了。
4. “neither/nor+do/does（be, have, can, will）+主语”表示上文所说的情况同样不适用于下文。如：
①He can’t speak English and neither/nor can I.
他不会说英语，我也不会。
②Daming has never been to Beijing, and neither/nor have I.
大明从没去过北京，我也没有。
温馨提示：掌握本组语法的关键：
（1）so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。
（2）分清是“赞同”还是“另一主语的情况也是如此”。
（3）前后两分句的时态应保持一致。
活学活用
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 昨天他没去上学，我也没去。
He didn’t go to school yesterday, and
___________________________________________________ .
2. 凯特汉语说得很好，我也一样。
Kate speaks Chinese very well, and_________________________________________________ .
3. 吉姆将要回家。
的确如此。
—Jim will go home.
—___________________________________________________ .
4. 汤姆叫我说英语，我就说了。
Tom asked me to speak English, and
___________________________________________________ .
5. 她在学校吃午饭，我也是。
She has lunch at school, and_________________ __________________________________ .
当堂检测
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
exact flight our stupid because of
1. The twins look_________________ the same.
2. If we leave now, we can catch the earlier_________________.
3. These are not our photos._________________ are over there.
4. How_________________ I am! I have taken someone’s bike by mistake.
5. The meeting has begun but several of them are absent_________________ the heavy snow.
二、单词拼写
1. I have to wear a_________________ （夹克） to work.
2. She hasn’t_________________ （通过） her driving test yet.
3. The accident was caused by a_________________ （飞行员）.
4. Yes,_________________ （军官；官员）, I saw what happened.
5. She can teach you how to_________________ （成功） in tennis.
6. We should be polite to and help the_________________（年老的）.
7. We sat in a_________________ （排；行） at the back of the room.
8. I bought a_________________ （领带） for my dad as his birthday present.
9. How can you_________________ （忍受） such noise Let’s leave immediately.
10. I’d like to go home_________________ （径直地；直接地）. I miss my parents so much.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a maths class with their robot teacher.
The “teacher” is 1_________________ small blue machine about 25 cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2_________________（patient） and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students 3_________________（active） in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 4_________________（tool） to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school 5_________________（introduce） four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “6_________________ is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7_________________ new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8_________________（add） in the interview.
The robot teachers are used 9_________________（help） improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10_________________ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
参考答案
第22课 九下 Modules 1—2
课堂突破
【中考重点词汇精析】
一、1. older 2. elderly 3. elder 4. older 5. elder
二、1. for 2. up 3. stood 4. out
三、1. success 2. success 3. solving 4. succeeded
5. unsuccessful 6. succeeded 7. successful 8. successfully
【中考重点句型精析】
一、1. does he/do they 2. will you 3. shall we
4. doesn’t she 5. weren’t there 6. don’t you 7. is there
8. can he 9. isn’t it 10. has he
二、1. neither/nor did I 2. so do I 3. So he will 4. I did so
5. so do I
当堂检测
一、1. exactly 2. flight 3. Ours 4. stupid 5. because of
二、1. jacket 2. passed 3. pilot 4. officer 5. succeed
6. elderly 7. row 8. tie 9. stand 10. direct/directly
三、1. a 2. patiently 3. more active 4. tools
5. has introduced 6. It 7. with 8. added 9. to help
10. but
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