外研版英语中考语言基础知识梳理与训练 第24课九年级下册 Modules 5—6

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第24课 九下 Modules 5—6
课前预热
重点易错单词 1. agreement （n.）协议；协定2. blind （adj.）失明的；瞎的3. require （v.）需要4. physical （adj.）身体的；体力的5. effort （n.）力气；精力6. calendar （n.）日历；历书7. fork （n.）餐叉8. spoon （n.）匙；勺子9. Italian （adj.）意大利（人）的；意大利语的10. serve （v.）端上；服侍……进餐11. Westerner （n.）西方人12. wing （n.）翅膀；翼13. similar （adj.）相似的14. gentleman （n.）先生；男士15. knife （n.） 餐刀；刀具
一词多义 1. cross（adj．）生气的 （v.）穿过 （n.）十字形记号2. paint（n.）油漆；颜料 （v.）（给……）上油漆；画，绘画；涂以颜色
词形变换 1. catch（v.）→ catches （第三人称单数一般现在式）抓住2. agree（v.）→ agreement （n.）同意→ disagree （反义词）不同意3. health（n.）→ healthy （adj.）健康的→ healthily （adv.）健康地4. invite（v.）→ invitation （n.）邀请；请柬5. paint（v.）→ painting （n.）绘画（作品）6. knife（n.）→ knives （pl.）餐刀；刀具7. Italy（n.）→ Italian （adj.）意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的→ Italian （n.）意大利人；意大利语8. Western（adj.）→ Westerner （n.）西方人9. lady（n.）→ ladies （pl.）女士；夫人10. gentleman（n.）→ gentlemen （pl.）先生；男士11. slow（adj.）→ slowly （adv.）缓慢地12. nineteen（num.）→ nineteenth （序数词）第十九13. choose（v.）→ choice （n.）选择14. tradition（n.）→ traditional （adj.）传统的15. usual（adj.）→ usually （adv.）通常地→ unusual （反义词）不寻常的
中考词组短语 1. catch up赶上2. at the back of... 在……的后部3. stay together待在一起4. fall over摔倒5. nothing serious没什么严重的6. call off取消；决定终止7. health care医疗保健（服务）8. in the fields在田地里9. put on weight发胖10. a piece of... 一块/片……11. the smell of... ……的气味12. die from死于13. treat illnesses治疗疾病 14. a traditional dish一道传统的菜15. at the start of... 在……的开端16. dress up乔装打扮17. once in a while偶尔；有时18. heat up使变热；给……加热19. help yourself请自便20. be made with... 用……做成
中考句型回顾 语法句型 1. It is thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 人们认为，将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。2. It takes me at least one hour to walk 10,000 steps.走一万步至少要花费我一个小时。3. Staying up late once in a while is all right, as long as you usually get about eight hours’ sleep a night.只要你通常能达到一晚大约8小时的睡眠，偶尔熬夜是可以的。4. Lunch is eaten after 12 pm.中饭在中午12点之后吃。5. You will be served by someone.你将被人服侍。6. I’m so glad that you’re coming to China!你将来中国我真高兴！7. That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first step towards being an adult.那是因为十六岁生日是他们迈向成年的第一步。
功能句型 1. 急救和锻炼：①He has hit his head and his leg hurts．他碰伤了他的头并且他的腿疼。② Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives．多亏更好的医疗保健服务，大多数人生活得更健康、更长寿。③ To stay/keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.为了保持健康，你必须每天走至少一万步。④Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies , but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.青少年不需要像婴儿那么多的睡眠，但是每晚有8小时左右的睡眠对你来说很重要。2. 饮食习惯：① It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example , fruit and vegetables． 要吃新鲜的、天然的食物，例如，水果和蔬菜，这一点很重要。②Knives and forks are used for most Western food.刀和叉被用于大多数西餐中。③ If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more , just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough .如果给你提供了更多的食物，但你不能再吃了，只要说：“不，谢谢，很好吃，但我已经饱了。”④If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating .如果你被西方朋友邀请吃晚餐，最后一道菜上来后，你将被期望待在餐桌上谈论很久，如果你一吃完就离开是不礼貌的。
课堂突破
中考重点词汇精析
一、cross
单词解析
1. n. 十字架；十字架形物件。如：
I’ve put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.
我已在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。
2. v. 穿越；越过；交叉。如：
He crossed over the road and joined me.
他穿过马路和我会合。
3. adj. 恼怒的；生气的。如：
Please don’t get cross. Let me explain.
请别发火，让我来解释一下。
常用搭配：be cross with sb. 生某人的气。
【派生词】crossly adv. 生气地；气愤地。如：
“Well, what did you expect ” she said crossly.
“咳，你还想怎么着？”她气愤地说。
across prep. 从一边到另一边；横过；在对面。相关短语：across from=opposite在……对面。
活学活用
根据句意，在横线上填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I was cross_________________ him for being late.
2. They_________________ （cross） the finish line together.
3. There’s a school just_________________ （cross） from our house.
4. When my name was called, he looked
_________________（cross） at me.
5. “I’ve been waiting over an hour for you,” he said_________________ （cross）.
二、until
单词解析
1. prep. 直到；直到……才。如：
He continued working up until his death.
他一直工作到去世。
2. conj. 到……为止；直到……才。如：
You’re not going out until you’ve finished this. 你不把这事做完就不准出去。
近义词：till。常用搭配：not... until... 直到……才……。用在一些固定搭配里的时候，till与until是不能互换的，如：from morning till night从早到晚。
活学活用
根据句意，在横线上填入适当的词完成句子。
1. He_________________ go to bed until his mother came back.
2. I_________________ come back until next Friday.
3. They are out together with their friends from morning_________________ night.
三、end
单词解析
1. n. （时间、事件、活动或故事等的）终止，终结，结局，结尾；末端；尽头；末梢。如：
We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end.
我们只好从头到尾把整个旅行情况听完。
2. v. 结束；终止。如：
Her note ended with the words: “See you soon.”
她的便条以“再见”结束。
辨异突破
at the end of, by the end of与in the end
1. at the end of... 在……末/底/结束时，既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词。反义短语为at the beginning of...，意为“在……初”。如：
①There is a shop at the end of the street.
在这条街的尽头有家商店。
②There will be an important test at the end of the term.
在期末，将有一场重要的测验。
2. by the end of... 到……末/底为止，常用于一般将来时或完成时。如：
①I had learnt about 1,000 English words by the end of last term.
到上学期末，我已经学了大约一千个英语单词。
②I will learn about 2,000 English words by the end of next term.
到下学期末，我将学大约两千个英语单词。
3. in the end=at last=finally最后，常用于一般过去时。如：
In the end, she got her money back.
她最终拿回了自己的钱。
活学活用
根据句意，在横线上填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1._________________ the end, we found the house.
2. How_________________ the famous story end
3. World War II_________________ （end） in 1945.
4. We are all tired_________________ the end of the day.
5. They decided_________________ （end） their rela-tionship.
6. There is a clothes shop_________________ the end of the street.
7._________________ the end, we all decided to org-anize a concert for Easter.
8._________________ the end of last term we had learnt five English songs.
9. The programme is expected to be finished_________________ the end of the year.
10. Li Ming came across a few new words_________________ the end of the article.
中考重点句型精析
It’s thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 人们认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。
句型解析
例句所展示的句型为：
It is/was said/reported/believed/thought/known/
considered that...意为“据说/据报道/据信/据认为/大家知道/大家认为……”。其中it是形式主语，后面的从句才是真正的主语。如：
①It was reported that a famous writer died several days ago.
据报道，一个著名作家几天前去世了。
②It is considered that Confucius was the most successful teacher in China.
孔子被认为是中国最成功的老师。
③It is said that in the near future there will be more e-books than paper books.
据说在不久的将来，电子书籍会比纸质书籍多。
活学活用
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 据说，很快就有一场考试。
__________________________________there will be an exam soon.
2. 众所周知，那位影星去巴黎了。
__________________________________the movie star has gone to Paris.
3. 据报道，天气会变糟。
__________________________________the weather is getting worse.
4. 据说每年有成千上万的游客到长城游玩。
It__________________________________ of visitors visit the Great Wall every year.
5． 据说中国将要发射另一枚火箭。
It__________________________________ China will launch another rocket.
当堂检测
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
agree invite serve blind once in a while
1. Have you got the_________________ to the party, Betty
2. He comes to our room for a chat every_________________ _________________.
3. Reaching this_________________ so quickly was a great achievement.
4. She’s almost_________________ in her right eye and can’t see things clearly.
5. Prepare some fresh vegetables before you’re ready to_________________ the soup.
二、单词拼写
1. Pollution can_________________ （伤害） sea life.
2. We have very_________________ （相似的） interests.
3. I was_________________ （生气的） with him for being late.
4. The little girl is_________________ （绘画） on the wall happily.
5. You’ve got something on the_________________ （末端） of your nose.
6. Put the three_________________ （刀具） in the kitchen drawer, Sarah.
7. This kind of watch is very popular with_________________（女士）.
8._________________ （直到） she spoke I hadn’t realised she wasn’t English.
9. There was a______________ （日历） on the wall above, with large squares around the dates.
10. We all know that learning a foreign language requires time and_________________ （力气；精力）.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The 1_________________（cheap） thing was a basket of red fruit.
“How much per kilo ” the old man 2_________________ （ask）.
“Two rupees（卢比）,” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 3_________________the old man bought a whole kilogramme and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began 4_________________（burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red5_________________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 6_________________, screaming “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their
7_________________（head） and said, “You are crazy! Those are chili peppers（辣椒）! You can’t just eat them by the handful!”
The old man said to 8_________________（he）, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter All of us have 9_________________（spend） money and time on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
What we can learn 10_________________ the old man is this: If you’ve lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing to lose.
参考答案
第24课 九下 Modules 5—6
课堂突破
【中考重点词汇精析】
一、1. with 2. crossed 3. across 4. across 5. crossly
二、1. didn’t/did not 2. won’t/will not 3. till
三、1. In 2. does 3. ended 4. at 5. to end 6. at 7. In
8. By 9. by 10. at
【中考重点句型精析】
1. It’s said that 2. It’s known that 3. It’s reported that
4. is said that thousands 5. is said that
当堂检测
一、1. invitation 2. once in a while 3. agreement 4. blind
5. serve
二、1. harm 2. similar 3. angry/cross 4. painting 5. end
6. knives 7. ladies 8. Until 9. calendar 10. effort
三、1. cheapest 2. asked 3. so 4. to burn/burning 5. as
6. down 7. heads 8. himself 9. spent 10. from
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