外研版英语中考语言基础知识梳理与训练 第23课九年级下册 Modules 3—4
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| 名称 | 外研版英语中考语言基础知识梳理与训练 第23课九年级下册 Modules 3—4 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-02-06 19:22:21 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第23课 九下 Modules 3—4
课前预热
重点易错单词 1. wealthy （adj.）富有的；富裕的2. fear （n./v.）担心；害怕；恐惧3. double （v.）使加倍；把……增加一倍4. seldom （adv.）很少地；不常5. spare （adj.）空余的；备用的6. yourself （pron.）你自己7. electric （adj.）用电的；电动的8. candle （n.）蜡烛9. education （n.）（个人的）教育；学业10. transport （n.）运输业；交通11. whenever （conj.）每当；无论什么时候12. sudden （adj.）突然的；急剧的13. starve （v.）挨饿；饿死14. smooth （adj.）无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的15. straight （adj.） 直的；笔直的16. still （adj.）静止的；不动的17. blood （n.）血；血液
一词多义 1． spare（adj.）空余的；简朴的；备用的（v.）抽出；拔出；不伤害；饶恕2. cold（n.）感冒；寒冷（adj.）寒冷的；冷漠的3. heat（n.）高温；热度 （v.）使变热；给……加热4. go（n.）努力；尝试 （v.）去；行走5. hang（v.）悬挂；绞死；装（门）
词形变换 1. wealthy（adj.）→ wealthier （比较级）更富有的；更富裕的→ wealthiest （最高级）最富有的；最富裕的→ wealth （n.）财富；财产2. spare（adj.）→ free （近义词）空闲的3. tiny（adj.）→ huge （反义词）巨大的4. education（n.）→ educational （adj.）有教育意义的；教育（方面）的5. you（pron.）→ yourself （反身代词）你自己→ yourselves （反身代词）你们自己6. starve（v.）→ starving （adj.）挨饿的；饥饿的7. climb（v.）→ climbing （n.）攀登8. fairly（adv.）→ rather/pretty （近义词）相当9. straight（adj.）→ curly （反义词）卷曲的10. sudden（adj.）→ suddenly （adv.）突然11. soft（adj.）→ hard （反义词）硬的12. wood（n.）→ wooden （adj.）木制的；木头的→ woods （n.）小树林
中考词组短语 1. get ill得病2. used to... 过去常常……3. not as/so... as... 不如……那样……4. the number of... ……的数量5. spare/free time空闲时间6. more or less或多或少7. all one’s life某人的一生8. a full-time job一份全职工作9. what’s more而且10. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事11. be happy with... 对……感到满意；对……感到高兴 12. be careful of注意；当心13. set off出发；动身14. the edge of... ……的边缘15. go off离开16. go rock climbing去攀岩17. lead the way带路18. get difficult变得困难19. watch out当心20. fall asleep入睡21. make breakfast做早餐22. keep clean保持干净23. throw... into... 把……扔进……24. pass on传递25. speak up大点声说
中考句型回顾 语法句型 1. Life is better today than in the past. 今天的生活比过去的生活更好。2. But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to . 但是人们做的运动不如以前那样多了。3. Talking of spare time, can I go on the school trip next month 谈及空闲时间，我可以参加下个月的学校旅行吗？4. You should always wear proper clothes.你应该总是穿着合适的衣服。5. You mustn’t go off on your own.你们一定不能独自离开。6. You have to keep together.你们不得不待在一起。7. Bears might/may think our rubbish is food.熊可能认为我们的垃圾是食物。8. Suddenly , I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones .突然，我看见一只小熊正在玩一些树枝和石头。
功能句型 1. 今昔对比：①We know more about medicine today, and there’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases． 如今我们对医学的了解更多，我们对病痛的恐惧也更少了，因为我们知道如何应对普通的疾病。②Today, with the Internet, people can communicate more easily than ever before with friends all over the world．如今，有了网络，人们比以前更容易地和世界各地的朋友交流。③People seldom say they have enough spare/free time! 人们很少说他们有足够的闲暇时间！2. 安全规则：①Before we set off , there are a few rules and suggestions for you． 在我们出发之前，我要给你们讲几条规定和建议。②Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you may/might fall and hurt yourselves ． 现在，你们不许太靠近山路的边缘走，因为你们可能会掉下去伤到自己。③And you must be careful of falling stones． 你们还必须当心下落的石头。
课堂突破
中考重点词汇精析
一、might
单词解析
v. aux. （may的过去式，用于间接引语）可能，可以；（表示可能性）可能；（用于有礼貌地提出建议）可以。如：
He said he might come tomorrow.
他说他明天可能来。
辨异突破
might与may
两者都是情态动词，都可以表示推测。might在语气上比may显得更不肯定。如：
①When they can’t fly, like Batman, they might try to walk on walls or even try to climb up them.
当他们不能飞时，像蝙蝠侠，他们也许会试着在墙上走甚至爬墙。
②Be careful, or you might get hurt.
小心点，要不你可能会受伤的。
③We may have some rain today.
今天可能会下点雨。
表示猜测的还有：can’t（不可能）。按照可能性大小排序为：must（一定）＞may/can（可能；也许）＞might/could（可能；也许）＞can’t（不可能）。
注意：mustn’t不用于猜测。mustn’t意为“禁止；不允许”。如：
You mustn’t go across the road when the traffic light is red.
红灯亮时禁止过马路。
活学活用
选词填空。（可重复使用）
must mustn’t can’t might
1. —Listen!Is Tom singing in the classroom
—No. It_________________ be Tom. He has gone to Paris.
2. —Whose book is this
—It_________________ be Tom’s. Look, here’s his name.
3. You_________________ cross the road when the traffic light is red, Betty.
4. —Look at the boy running on the ground. Is he David
—It_________________ be him, because I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now.
5. John’s own car was broken yesterday. He
_________________ drive his father’s car to work today. But I’m not sure.
二、still
单词解析
1. adv. 还；仍然；依旧；（虽然……）还是。如：
①I wrote to them last month and I’m still waiting for a reply.
我上个月给他们写了信，到现在还在等回音。
②Although we are very tired, we shall still work. 尽管我们很累，我们仍要工作。
2. adj. 静止的；不动的。如：
Keep still while I brush your hair.
我给你梳头时你不要动。
活学活用
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 别动，我给你系鞋带。
__________________________________ while I fasten your shoelaces.
2. 孩子们觉得待着不动很难做到。
The kids found it hard to__________________________________.
3. 你还住在原地址吗？
Do you__________________________________ at the same address
4. 哇！咖啡还热着。
Wow! The coffee__________________________________hot.
中考重点句型精析
Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. 突然，我看见一只小熊正在玩一些树枝和石头。
句型解析
例句所展示的句型为：see sb. doing sth.。其中doing sth.为宾语补足语。意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示事情正在发生。如：
As I looked out of the window, I saw a man repairing his bike.
当我往窗外看时，我看到一个人正在修理他的自行车。
注意：see sb. doing sth.变为被动语态时，要写成sb. be seen doing sth. 。如：
He was seen running on the road at that time.
当时有人看见他在路上跑。
辨异突破
see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb. do sth.与see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb. doing sth.
1. see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb. do sth.意为“看见/观看/听见/感到/注意到某人做某事”，强调事情的全过程。如：
①I heard him turn off the TV.
我听到他关掉电视。
②I did not notice you come in.
我没注意到你进来。
③We felt the house shake just now.
刚才我们感觉到房子在震动。
2. see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb. doing sth.意为“看见/观看/听见/感到/注意到某人正在做某事”，强调事情正在发生。如：
①I saw her cleaning the classroom.
我看到她正在打扫教室。
②He felt his health improving.
他感到自己的健康状况正在好转。
③I noticed her standing behind me.
我注意到她正站在我后面。
④I heard someone singing when I passed by. 我经过时听到有人在唱歌。
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. His father noticed his son_________________ （sit） on some eggs when he opened the door.
2. A woman saw it_________________ （happen） when she was walking past.
3. The old woman was noticed_________________
（enter） the hall slowly.
4. He was seen_________________ （run） away when I came out of the building.
5. Last night I saw a man_________________ （go） into your shop.
6. I’ve seen HAS_________________ （play） several times this season, and they’re brilliant!
当堂检测
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
wealth seldom educate you hang
1. Young children receive their early_________________ at home.
2. I found his jacket, which was_________________ up in the hallway.
3. Mr Smith and his wife_________________ drive their car to work, do they
4. Although she was_________________ , she still lived a simple life.
5. When you talk with a stranger, be careful about one thing: Don’t talk much about_________________ .
二、单词拼写
1. Try to keep your legs_________________ （笔直的）.
2. It’s no good shouting!He is_________________ （聋的）.
3. The boy’s eyes were full of_________________ （害怕）.
4. She felt a_________________ （突然的） pain in her back.
5. Jack stood on a_________________ （岩石） for a better view.
6. I suppose he_________________ （可能） have missed the train.
7. He is looking for a_________________ （专职的） job at the library.
8._________________ （无论何时） I hear the music, it makes me think of you.
9. My grandma was a teacher and my grandpa was a_________________ （邮递员）.
10. We stood_________________ （静止的；不动的） and watched as the deer came closer.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A Better Town for Teenagers
I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.
First of all, I think more bike lanes should1_________________（build）. A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 2_________________ it’s very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much3_________________（safe） for us.
4_________________（two）, I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 5_________________ my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 6_________________（club） and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 7_________________（be） places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 8_________________ skating and rollerblading
Finally, I’m sure we’ll make the town better9_________________ we don’t drop litter. If we all do something 10_________________（help） now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.
参考答案
第23课 九下 Modules 3—4
课堂突破
【中考重点词汇精析】
一、1. can’t 2. must 3. mustn’t 4. can’t 5. might
二、1. Stand/Keep/Stay still 2. stand/keep/stay still 3. still live
4. is still
【中考重点句型精析】
1. sitting 2. happen 3. to enter 4. running 5. go 6. play
当堂检测
一、1. education 2. hung 3. seldom 4. wealthy 5. yourself
二、1. straight 2. deaf 3. fear 4. sudden 5. rock 6. might
7. full-time 8. Whenever 9. postman 10. still
三、1. be built 2. but 3. safer 4. Secondly 5. In 6. clubs
7. have been 8. like 9. if 10. to help/helpful
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第23课 九下 Modules 3—4
课前预热
重点易错单词 1. wealthy （adj.）富有的；富裕的2. fear （n./v.）担心；害怕；恐惧3. double （v.）使加倍；把……增加一倍4. seldom （adv.）很少地；不常5. spare （adj.）空余的；备用的6. yourself （pron.）你自己7. electric （adj.）用电的；电动的8. candle （n.）蜡烛9. education （n.）（个人的）教育；学业10. transport （n.）运输业；交通11. whenever （conj.）每当；无论什么时候12. sudden （adj.）突然的；急剧的13. starve （v.）挨饿；饿死14. smooth （adj.）无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的15. straight （adj.） 直的；笔直的16. still （adj.）静止的；不动的17. blood （n.）血；血液
一词多义 1． spare（adj.）空余的；简朴的；备用的（v.）抽出；拔出；不伤害；饶恕2. cold（n.）感冒；寒冷（adj.）寒冷的；冷漠的3. heat（n.）高温；热度 （v.）使变热；给……加热4. go（n.）努力；尝试 （v.）去；行走5. hang（v.）悬挂；绞死；装（门）
词形变换 1. wealthy（adj.）→ wealthier （比较级）更富有的；更富裕的→ wealthiest （最高级）最富有的；最富裕的→ wealth （n.）财富；财产2. spare（adj.）→ free （近义词）空闲的3. tiny（adj.）→ huge （反义词）巨大的4. education（n.）→ educational （adj.）有教育意义的；教育（方面）的5. you（pron.）→ yourself （反身代词）你自己→ yourselves （反身代词）你们自己6. starve（v.）→ starving （adj.）挨饿的；饥饿的7. climb（v.）→ climbing （n.）攀登8. fairly（adv.）→ rather/pretty （近义词）相当9. straight（adj.）→ curly （反义词）卷曲的10. sudden（adj.）→ suddenly （adv.）突然11. soft（adj.）→ hard （反义词）硬的12. wood（n.）→ wooden （adj.）木制的；木头的→ woods （n.）小树林
中考词组短语 1. get ill得病2. used to... 过去常常……3. not as/so... as... 不如……那样……4. the number of... ……的数量5. spare/free time空闲时间6. more or less或多或少7. all one’s life某人的一生8. a full-time job一份全职工作9. what’s more而且10. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事11. be happy with... 对……感到满意；对……感到高兴 12. be careful of注意；当心13. set off出发；动身14. the edge of... ……的边缘15. go off离开16. go rock climbing去攀岩17. lead the way带路18. get difficult变得困难19. watch out当心20. fall asleep入睡21. make breakfast做早餐22. keep clean保持干净23. throw... into... 把……扔进……24. pass on传递25. speak up大点声说
中考句型回顾 语法句型 1. Life is better today than in the past. 今天的生活比过去的生活更好。2. But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to . 但是人们做的运动不如以前那样多了。3. Talking of spare time, can I go on the school trip next month 谈及空闲时间，我可以参加下个月的学校旅行吗？4. You should always wear proper clothes.你应该总是穿着合适的衣服。5. You mustn’t go off on your own.你们一定不能独自离开。6. You have to keep together.你们不得不待在一起。7. Bears might/may think our rubbish is food.熊可能认为我们的垃圾是食物。8. Suddenly , I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones .突然，我看见一只小熊正在玩一些树枝和石头。
功能句型 1. 今昔对比：①We know more about medicine today, and there’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases． 如今我们对医学的了解更多，我们对病痛的恐惧也更少了，因为我们知道如何应对普通的疾病。②Today, with the Internet, people can communicate more easily than ever before with friends all over the world．如今，有了网络，人们比以前更容易地和世界各地的朋友交流。③People seldom say they have enough spare/free time! 人们很少说他们有足够的闲暇时间！2. 安全规则：①Before we set off , there are a few rules and suggestions for you． 在我们出发之前，我要给你们讲几条规定和建议。②Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you may/might fall and hurt yourselves ． 现在，你们不许太靠近山路的边缘走，因为你们可能会掉下去伤到自己。③And you must be careful of falling stones． 你们还必须当心下落的石头。
课堂突破
中考重点词汇精析
一、might
单词解析
v. aux. （may的过去式，用于间接引语）可能，可以；（表示可能性）可能；（用于有礼貌地提出建议）可以。如：
He said he might come tomorrow.
他说他明天可能来。
辨异突破
might与may
两者都是情态动词，都可以表示推测。might在语气上比may显得更不肯定。如：
①When they can’t fly, like Batman, they might try to walk on walls or even try to climb up them.
当他们不能飞时，像蝙蝠侠，他们也许会试着在墙上走甚至爬墙。
②Be careful, or you might get hurt.
小心点，要不你可能会受伤的。
③We may have some rain today.
今天可能会下点雨。
表示猜测的还有：can’t（不可能）。按照可能性大小排序为：must（一定）＞may/can（可能；也许）＞might/could（可能；也许）＞can’t（不可能）。
注意：mustn’t不用于猜测。mustn’t意为“禁止；不允许”。如：
You mustn’t go across the road when the traffic light is red.
红灯亮时禁止过马路。
活学活用
选词填空。（可重复使用）
must mustn’t can’t might
1. —Listen!Is Tom singing in the classroom
—No. It_________________ be Tom. He has gone to Paris.
2. —Whose book is this
—It_________________ be Tom’s. Look, here’s his name.
3. You_________________ cross the road when the traffic light is red, Betty.
4. —Look at the boy running on the ground. Is he David
—It_________________ be him, because I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now.
5. John’s own car was broken yesterday. He
_________________ drive his father’s car to work today. But I’m not sure.
二、still
单词解析
1. adv. 还；仍然；依旧；（虽然……）还是。如：
①I wrote to them last month and I’m still waiting for a reply.
我上个月给他们写了信，到现在还在等回音。
②Although we are very tired, we shall still work. 尽管我们很累，我们仍要工作。
2. adj. 静止的；不动的。如：
Keep still while I brush your hair.
我给你梳头时你不要动。
活学活用
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 别动，我给你系鞋带。
__________________________________ while I fasten your shoelaces.
2. 孩子们觉得待着不动很难做到。
The kids found it hard to__________________________________.
3. 你还住在原地址吗？
Do you__________________________________ at the same address
4. 哇！咖啡还热着。
Wow! The coffee__________________________________hot.
中考重点句型精析
Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. 突然，我看见一只小熊正在玩一些树枝和石头。
句型解析
例句所展示的句型为：see sb. doing sth.。其中doing sth.为宾语补足语。意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示事情正在发生。如：
As I looked out of the window, I saw a man repairing his bike.
当我往窗外看时，我看到一个人正在修理他的自行车。
注意：see sb. doing sth.变为被动语态时，要写成sb. be seen doing sth. 。如：
He was seen running on the road at that time.
当时有人看见他在路上跑。
辨异突破
see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb. do sth.与see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb. doing sth.
1. see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb. do sth.意为“看见/观看/听见/感到/注意到某人做某事”，强调事情的全过程。如：
①I heard him turn off the TV.
我听到他关掉电视。
②I did not notice you come in.
我没注意到你进来。
③We felt the house shake just now.
刚才我们感觉到房子在震动。
2. see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb. doing sth.意为“看见/观看/听见/感到/注意到某人正在做某事”，强调事情正在发生。如：
①I saw her cleaning the classroom.
我看到她正在打扫教室。
②He felt his health improving.
他感到自己的健康状况正在好转。
③I noticed her standing behind me.
我注意到她正站在我后面。
④I heard someone singing when I passed by. 我经过时听到有人在唱歌。
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. His father noticed his son_________________ （sit） on some eggs when he opened the door.
2. A woman saw it_________________ （happen） when she was walking past.
3. The old woman was noticed_________________
（enter） the hall slowly.
4. He was seen_________________ （run） away when I came out of the building.
5. Last night I saw a man_________________ （go） into your shop.
6. I’ve seen HAS_________________ （play） several times this season, and they’re brilliant!
当堂检测
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
wealth seldom educate you hang
1. Young children receive their early_________________ at home.
2. I found his jacket, which was_________________ up in the hallway.
3. Mr Smith and his wife_________________ drive their car to work, do they
4. Although she was_________________ , she still lived a simple life.
5. When you talk with a stranger, be careful about one thing: Don’t talk much about_________________ .
二、单词拼写
1. Try to keep your legs_________________ （笔直的）.
2. It’s no good shouting!He is_________________ （聋的）.
3. The boy’s eyes were full of_________________ （害怕）.
4. She felt a_________________ （突然的） pain in her back.
5. Jack stood on a_________________ （岩石） for a better view.
6. I suppose he_________________ （可能） have missed the train.
7. He is looking for a_________________ （专职的） job at the library.
8._________________ （无论何时） I hear the music, it makes me think of you.
9. My grandma was a teacher and my grandpa was a_________________ （邮递员）.
10. We stood_________________ （静止的；不动的） and watched as the deer came closer.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A Better Town for Teenagers
I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.
First of all, I think more bike lanes should1_________________（build）. A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 2_________________ it’s very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much3_________________（safe） for us.
4_________________（two）, I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 5_________________ my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 6_________________（club） and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 7_________________（be） places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 8_________________ skating and rollerblading
Finally, I’m sure we’ll make the town better9_________________ we don’t drop litter. If we all do something 10_________________（help） now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.
参考答案
第23课 九下 Modules 3—4
课堂突破
【中考重点词汇精析】
一、1. can’t 2. must 3. mustn’t 4. can’t 5. might
二、1. Stand/Keep/Stay still 2. stand/keep/stay still 3. still live
4. is still
【中考重点句型精析】
1. sitting 2. happen 3. to enter 4. running 5. go 6. play
当堂检测
一、1. education 2. hung 3. seldom 4. wealthy 5. yourself
二、1. straight 2. deaf 3. fear 4. sudden 5. rock 6. might
7. full-time 8. Whenever 9. postman 10. still
三、1. be built 2. but 3. safer 4. Secondly 5. In 6. clubs
7. have been 8. like 9. if 10. to help/helpful
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