Unit 1 Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.This new plane can reach a (速度) of 900 kilometers an hour.
2.The girl was happy to be my (搭档).
3.The ice is not thick (足够的) to skate on, so you must be careful.
4.My English teacher asked me to (拼写) the new words first.
5.So far, the population of the city has (增长) from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I don’t know how (pronunciation) the new words.
7.The old man is very lonely. He doesn’t have a friend (talk) with.
8.[2019·云南] It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
9.[2019·贵阳] Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.
10.I think you must do some practice to improve your (write) speed.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
11.Learning English is not easy.(改为同义句)
not easy English.
12.The girls don’t know what they can do next.(改为简单句)
The girls don’t know what next.
13.Lucy wants to join the school volleyball club.(改为同义句)
Lucy wants to become the school volleyball club.
14.He learns English by having conversations with others.(对画线部分提问)
he English
Ⅳ.语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
English is my favorite subject, and I am good at English. Do you want to know 15. to study English First, in my free time, I often read stories and jokes in English magazines and newspapers. It helps to improve my writing and reading abilities. 16. , I keep a diary in English. I just write down what I do, what I see and what I think about every day. I try my 17. to express myself in simple words. This helps me to improve my writing ability a lot and form the habit of thinking in English. Finally, I enjoy listening to English songs. It helps me get relaxed and feel great. At the same time, it helps me 18. my listening ability. I’m sure you also have some other ways 19. study English, right Can you tell me
Ⅴ. 还原短文
Do you think that you’re working hard but still can’t get good grades Here are some tips for you.
20. You can’t spend your whole day studying alone. Try to find friends in your class and study with them. Group studying helps you to understand the lessons much better.
21. Ask yourself “If I’m the teacher, what would I put on the test ” You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests by now. Learn from them for the next test. Remember: you don’t need to memorize every single detail(细节), just the ones that the teacher feels important. It’s your job to find out what that is.
22. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other related(相关的) ideas. You need to draw a mind map and try to connect pieces of information to each other and put them together. Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience.
23. A hungry brain is an ineffective(无效的) one. Your brain needs the right food to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a very important role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy food can make your brain strong.
24. Your brain can also be tired if you overwork it. You should divide your study into 15~30-minute blocks with quick breaks in between. If you do so, your brain will feel refreshed, thankful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Feed your brain.
B.Take breaks.
C.Step into your teacher’s shoes.
D.Paint bigger pictures.
E.Study with a partner or in groups.
答案
Ⅰ.1.speed 2.partner 3.enough 4.spell 5.increased
Ⅱ.6.to pronounce 7.to talk 8.to discover 9.quickly 10.writing
Ⅲ.11.It’s; to learn 12.to do 13.a member of 14.How does; learn
Ⅳ.15.how 16.Second 17.best 18.with 19.to
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文讲的是如何在考试中取得好成绩。
20—24 ECDABUnit 1 Section B 3a Self Check
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．What about ________(play) volleyball this afternoon
2．He studies by ________(read) the textbook.
3．It's not easy for me ________(do) it.
4．Everything ________(be) ready. We can start now.
5．Do you have anything ________(say)
6．I ________(bear) on May 1st, 1987.
7．The ________(careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
8．The higher we climbed, the ________(thin) the air became.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
9．他们通过学习语法来学英语。
They learn English ________ ________ grammar.
10．放学后去公园散步怎么样？
________ ________ ________ for a walk in the park after school
11．在夏天游泳是凉爽的。
________ ________ cool ________ ________ in summer.
12．孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future.
13．书读得越多，我们得到的就越多。
________________________________________________________________________
14．“海伦，你上周末做什么特殊的事情了吗？”
“是的，我去看望了住在乡下的祖父母。”
—Helen, did you do ________ ________ last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
As we all know, English is as important as physics and 15.________(化学). How can we learn it well Here are some 16.________(秘诀) of learning English that I discovered.
First, pay attention to grammar. I'd like to take notes in class and 17.________(复习) them after class. I'm patient to memorize the sentence patterns, especially the long sentences. Reciting and using the sentence patterns is the best way to learn English well.
Second, be 18.________(积极的) in class. I always pronounce new words wisely. Read the textbook aloud and 19.________(重复) after the teacher to practice pronunciation! I enjoy having 20.________(交谈) with partners. What's more, it's necessary to learn how to look up words in a dictionary.
Third, read more. I also 21.________(提高) the reading speed by reading more English books. I often watch English movies, too. Though I can't understand all the words, the 22.________(表情) of characters help me a lot. In addition, I never connect English with Chinese while watching.
In fact, learning is a lifelong journey and no one can succeed 23.________(一夜之间). However, everyone has a fine brain and is born with the ability to get knowledge. You may 24.________(创造) some new achievements.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native(地道的) English In fact, foreigners from English speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
“WC, or water closet, is old fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me，” says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”. “I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs，” she says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou Province', I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province'. Hometown is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry”， which should be “No Entry”， “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “Room Rate”， not “Room Price”. And remember to “Keep off the Grass”， rather than “Care of the Green”．
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
( )25.Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to the passage
A．Chinese students.
B．Foreigners from other countries.
C．Teachers in China.
D．English speaking foreigners.
( )26.When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, ________．
A．she thinks it should be corrected
B．she thinks it is dirty
C．she thinks it is proper
D．she likes to use it
( )27.What is the main idea of the passage
A．Chinglish on menus.
B．Money spent on Chinglish.
C．Usages of native English.
D．Letters of “WC”．
Ⅴ.语法填空
About two years ago, I went to work and live in Spain. I thought my Spanish would improve quickly. I gave 28.________ everything about the language learning: classes, books, exercises and so on. I did nothing 29.________ speak to the native speakers(母语使用者). It was easy and fun to have conversations with 30.________(they)! However, after about a year, I noticed that my Spanish had hardly improved. I still spoke with limited grammar structures and vocabularies. Sometimes I even felt that my Spanish was getting 31.________(bad) than before. It made me upset. What happened I slowly started to realize that if I didn't get training in other aspects(方面), I would not make any progress. So I started to go back to my old language learning 32.________(activity), including reading books, watching movies and doing grammar and reading exercises. And they 33.________(work)! I quickly made progress. I could hold more difficult conversations. Speak 34.________ language and use it! That's the secret 35.________ fast and effective(有效的) language learning, right Well, I know now, that if you only have conversations with the native speakers, progress 36.________(come) very slowly. Because native speakers speak fast, you don't really have the time 37.________(learn) new words or grammar structures this way. To learn a language more effectively, you need to spend some time on other training besides talking.
答案
Ⅰ.1.playing 2.reading
3.to do 4.is
5.to say 6.was born
7.more carefully 8.thinner
Ⅱ.9.by learning/studying
10.What/How about going
11.It is; to swim
12.the better
13.The more (books) we read, the more we will/can get.
14.anything special
Ⅲ.15.chemistry 16.secrets
17.review 18.active
19.repeat 20.conversations
21.increase 22.expressions
23.overnight 24.create
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文中作者主要介绍了英语现在虽被广泛应用,但是很多说法在本土英语里面不是这样的,用很多例子给我们展示了母语英语的用法,同时提示我们遇见一些英语要大胆质疑是否正确。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾句“In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.”可知,来自说英语的国家的外国人很少使用这一词语。故选D。
26.A 27.C
Ⅴ.28.up 29.but 30.them
31.worse 32.activities
33.worked 34.the 35.to
36.will come 37.to learnUnit 1 Section B 2a 2e
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Think hard, and you will do everything ________(wise)．
2．Lucy thinks ________(speak) English is harder than written English.
3．His ________(know) of English is very limited.
4．Sometimes a man needs all kinds of ________(ability) to work well.
5．The ________(pronounce) of Chinese is difficult for foreigners.
6．Good learners will keep ________(practice) what they've learned.
7．The government plans ________ (create) more jobs for young people.
8．He is afraid of ________ (speak) in public.
9．What ________(learn) habits do you have to help become good learners
10．The number of the students in this school has ________(increase) since last year.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11．有些人天生就有好的方向感。
Some people ________ ________ ________ a good sense of direction.
12．2022年北京冬奥会鼓励大众关注冬季运动。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games encourage the public to ________ ________ ________ winter sports.
13．令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人之间有很多共同之处。
To my surprise, I found I ________ a lot ________ ________ with this stranger.
14．你不能永远依靠父母。
You cannot ________ ________ your parents forever.
15．一个好的听者一定擅长问问题。
A good listener must ________ ________ ________ ________ questions.
Ⅲ.完形填空
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite __16__ at the answer. Thinking he had not made __17__ understood or the girl had not __18__ him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” __19__ the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know __20__ to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer She didn't __21__ a compliment(赞扬) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She __22__ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest(谦虚的). In the __23__， people will feel proud and confident when they are praised(表扬). So if someone says the__24__ you have cooked are delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a __25__ thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not __26__ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident __27__ being modest.
__28__ you are modest and say, “No, I'm afraid I can't do it well” while working in a Western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”， you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a __29__， if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”， he or she will __30__ get it. So in the West, you should be brave to show your self confidence.
( )16.A.excited B．surprised
C．relaxed D．frightened
( )17.A.itself B．herself
C．himself D．themselves
( )18.A.heard B．watched
C．listened to D．looked at
( )19.A.Though B．Although
C．Or D．But
( )20.A.when B．which C．what D．how
( )21.A.receive B．accept
C．refuse D．disagree
( )22.A.hardly B．really C．nearly D．badly
( )23.A.East B．South C．West D．North
( )24.A.dishes B．cups
C．glasses D．bowls
( )25.A.bad B．nice C．shy D．poor
( )26.A.think B．say
C．ask D．mean
( )27.A.as soon as B．as well as
C．instead of D．because of
( )28.A.Unless B．Until
C．Whether D．If
( )29.A.job B．secret
C．question D．way
( )30.A.fail to B．expect to
C．succeed in D．believe in
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer this question because there are some things to consider.
A Spanish man, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a Chinese man, because Portuguese is like Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so our first language can have an influence(影响) on learning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first are, the harder it will be for most people to learn.
Many people's answer is that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly because learning the Chinese writing system seems to be very difficult. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese words in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult.
Some people seem to learn languages easily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the environment around also play an important role. And each learner's motivation(动机)for learning is also important. If people learn a language because they need to use it well, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no use in their everyday life.
No language is easy to learn well, though languages close to our first language are easier. Learning a different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.
( )31.Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．A Spanish man finds Chinese difficult to learn.
B．Our first language can influence learning a second language.
C．Portuguese is difficult for the Chinese to learn.
D．Portuguese is very similar to Spanish.
( )32.Learning the Chinese writing system is easier for people from ________．
A．the UK B．America
C．France D．Japan
( )33.The text is written mainly to ________．
A．tell us we can't tell which language is the most difficult to learn
B．let readers know why learning a second language is difficult
C．explain why Chinese is the most difficult language to learn
D．describe the differences between languages
Ⅴ.语法填空
Today I bought a copy of China Daily. This is the 34.________ (one) time I have bought an English language newspaper. I know I can only understand a little part of it. I bought the copy simply out of curiosity(好奇心). My teacher 35.________ (tell) me it's a good reading material for 36.________(learn) English. It is also 37.________ (help) even for those who learn other foreign languages, 38.________ French and German. I haven't got into the details of each piece. I have just 39.________ (look) through the headlines. I find 40.________ very interesting. There are many pictures and a weather report. It has many sections, such as Home News, International News, Business News and Sports News. Certainly, there 41.________ (be) some other sections, too. I like anything from sports and entertainment to politics. I plan to buy it often. In this way I can get a great deal of 42.________ (information) and important news 43.________ I'm learning English.
答案
Ⅰ.1.wisely 2.spoken 3.knowledge
4.abilities 5.pronunciation
6.practicing 7.to create 8.speaking
9.learning 10.increased
Ⅱ.11.are born with 12.pay attention to
13.had; in common 14.depend on
15.be good at asking
Ⅲ.16—20 BCADC 21—25 BBCAA
26—30 DCDAB
Ⅳ.31—33 BDA
Ⅴ.34.first 35.told 36.learning
37.helpful 38.like 39.looked
40.it 41.are 42.information
43.while/when
