Unit 3 Section B (2a-2d)
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
request, include, direct, correct, address
[2020·广元] People who fail to sort their rubbish may face fine
(罚款) of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
2.Tony has a way of speaking. If he wants something, he will ask for it.
3.[2020·天水] The test three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
4.Write down the name and before you forget it.
5.I him to come before ten o'clock.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2020·绥化] It's very (polite) to talk loudly in public.
7.Tom asked me with (who) I had discussed it.
8.[2020·成都] This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of (direct) that he never gets lost.
9.There is a (park) lot over there to park your car.
10.Mike is a good (speak) and he often goes to different places to make excellent speeches.
Ⅲ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
11.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
You can whenever you need it.
12.[2020·南京改编] “我应当选择哪种自行车,先生 ”
“那取决于你想用它来做什么。”
—Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It what you want to use it for.
13.[2020·天水] 他花费他的大多数时间学英语。
He most of his time English.
14.父母与孩子应该经常进行沟通。
Parents and their children should often each other.
15.饮食不良终将导致疾病。
A poor diet will finally illness.
Ⅳ.[2020·南京] 阅读理解
LIFE is AWKWARD.What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬) you in front of your friends Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones In our social Q's column(专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends E-mail it to us at Kidsqs@ and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. C'mon, we know you have one.
To inspire(激励) you, here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues:
My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute. I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say
At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation
My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate. As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go
( )16.What should be included in your e-mail to the social Q's column
A.Name, age and social media.
B.Age, school and hometown.
C.Age, hometown and questions.
D.Name, school and questions.
( )17.The underlined word “say” in the passage means .
A.the ability to plan time
B.the chance to set up camps
C.the right to make decisions
D.the plan to enjoy activities
( )18.The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to .
A.show kids ways of solving problems
B.give kids examples of what to write about
C.share Harper and Philip's advice with kids
D.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives
( )19.The social Q's column is designed to .
A.help kids deal with their troubles
B.train kids to write
C.have kids introduce themselves
D.advise kids to behave well
Ⅴ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of(消除) fear Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it's easy to get over(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up what you like to do If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
20.What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph
It refers to .
21.What should we do when we do good things
We should .
22.How can we get rid of fear along with failure
By .
23.What can a hobby do for us
It can make us .
24.What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about .
Ⅵ.[2020·武威改编] 短文填空
win, much, ask, someone, subject, fun, out, usual, little, create
Dear Sally,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you. You 25. me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.
One reason I like Fridays is because I have my favorite 26. at school: P.E. and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so 27. . In P.E. we 28. play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always 29. .
We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my 30. favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much 31. interesting. At the moment I'm 32. a web page for our basketball team. After school I hang
33. with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to 34. house for a party or to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there is no school on Saturday.
Tell me about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.
Love,
Danny
答案
Ⅰ.1.correctly 2.direct 3.includes 4.address 5.request/requested
Ⅱ.6.impolite 7.whom 8.direction 9.parking 10.speaker
Ⅲ.11.ask for help 12.depends on 13.spends/spent; studying/learning
municate with 15.lead to
Ⅳ.16.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知,邮件要包括年龄和家乡,同时发送邮件是为了描述自己的问题。故选C。
17.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知, say 在这里是“决定权;发言权”的意思。故选C。
18.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To inspire you”可知,作者列举以前出版过的问题的目的是鼓励其他孩子像这些同学一样写出自己在生活中遇到的问题。故选B。
19.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话“In our social…give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations.”可知,社会专栏的设置目的是帮助孩子们解决他们的苦恼。故选A。
Ⅴ. 20.people who are more confident
21.encourage ourselves/give ourselves praise
22.trying to start again and believing we can do better
23.excellent, happy and confident
24.how to be (more) confident/the ways to be (more) confident/some suggestions about how to be (more) confident
Ⅵ.25.asked 26.subjects 27.funny 28.usually 29.wins 30.least 31.more 32.creating 33.out 34.someone'sUnit 3 Self Check
Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
convenient, fascinate, park, whom, suggest,nearby, direct, crowded, polite, pass
Everyone knows being a polite speaker is 1. . So it's an important course to learn how to use the correct language. From 2. shall we get some advice Here are some tips.
When you ask for a 3. or an address, your request must be polite. That's to say, you must ask 4. . For example, if you are in a book-store, buying stamps or postcards, and you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is 5. by, “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore ” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom 6. is ” Normally, you can't use a very direct question because it sounds impolite.
If you can't hear the staff clearly, you can say “Pardon ” or “Pardon me ” If you show others the way at the corner of a 7. lot, you can say, “Don't rush, please. It's on the east of the mall, next to the central street. It's
8. and inexpensive. And it's 9. to take the underground there, too.”
Can you 10. some new ways Please mail me at italiantim@.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2020·新疆改编] Thank you for giving me the useful (suggest) to learn English.
12.[2020·宁波] Behaving (polite) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
13.[2020·淮安] The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the (three) floor.
14.I'm looking forward to (get) your letter soon.
15.The room is very big. It's (crowd) for all of us to sit in.
Ⅲ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
16. 这些书你是花多少钱买的
How did you all the books
17. 你应该对别人有礼貌。
You should others.
18.沿着街道走,直到你看到右边的银行。
the street until you see a bank .
19.我的朋友问我什么时候去海南度假。
My friend asked me go to Hainan for my holiday.
20.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。
I they have been to that new bookstore.
Ⅳ.[2020·泰安] 阅读理解
If you walk along the River Thames, there are lots of interesting buildings to see. Running through the heart of London, there are also many galleries, markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others. This is Shakespeare's Globe Theater(莎士比亚环球剧场).
The Globe Theater was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were performed in the theater for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theater was destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year. It remained a theater until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern (and also the third) Globe Theater was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are performed there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays. They are comedies (funny stories), histories (about historical events and people), and tragedies (serious and sad stories). People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theater. They are performed in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago.
The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage(舞台). However, there is no roof(屋顶) in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet!
( )21.The second Globe Theater was built .
A.in 1599 B.in 1613 C.in 1614 D.in 1997
( )22.The last paragraph mainly tells us .
A.the inside structure(结构) of Shakespeare's Globe Theater
B.the history of Shakespeare's Globe Theater
C.the opening time of Shakespeare's Globe Theater
D.the three types of tickets that you can choose
( )23.Which of the following statements about the modern Globe Theater is TRUE
A.It has remained there for over 350 years.
B.The round building looks old and strange.
C.It is made mostly of wood and has a round roof in the middle.
D.If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theater, we will be farthest from the stage.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The spring equinox(春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year. The spring equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. Here are things you may not know about the spring equinox.
Egg-standing games
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the spring equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Flying kites
The spring equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.
Reward farm cattle
This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the spring equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness. Meanwhile, people will also make sacrifices to birds, to thank them for bringing signals for farm work and to ask them not to eat grains later in the year.
24.When does the spring equinox end this year
The spring equinox ends .
25.What do the underlined words “this tradition” in the second paragraph refer to
They refer to “ ”.
26.In ancient times, how did people pray for health
They prayed for health by .
27.Why do farmers reward cattle with sticky rice balls
Because they want to .
28.What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about .
Ⅵ.补全对话
A: Excuse me, sir Where is the nearest bank
B: 29. . You may ask that policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.) Excuse me, 30.
C: Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street.
A: 31.
C: It's about 10 minutes' bus ride.
A: 32.
C: You can take the No.215 bus there.
A: Thanks a lot!
C: 33. .
答案
Ⅰ.1.fascinating 2.whom 3.direction 4.politely 5.passing 6.nearby
7.parking 8.uncrowded 9.convenient 10.suggest
Ⅱ.11.suggestion(s) 12.politely 13.third 14.getting 15.uncrowded
Ⅲ.16.much; pay for/spend on 17.be polite to 18.Go along/down; on your/the right
19.when I would 20.wonder if/whether
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了莎士比亚环球剧场从第一代到第三代的一些情况。
21.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theater was destroyed, but the second was built the following year.”可知,莎士比亚环球剧场于1613年被大火毁坏,在第二年也就是1614年建立了第二代莎士比亚环球剧场,故选C。
22.A 段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍的是莎士比亚环球剧场的形状、座位设置情况等,这都属于剧场的内部结构,故选A。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others.”可知,B项正确,其余三项表述均与短文内容不符。
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了我国农历二十四节气中的第四个节气——春分有关的三个习俗。
24.on April 4 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The spring equinox, as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year.”可知填on April 4。
25.standing an egg upright 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the spring equinox.”可知,这一习俗指的是立鸡蛋。故填standing an egg upright。
26.writing their medical problems on paper kites 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“So to pray for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites.”可知填writing their medical problems on paper kites。
27.express their gratefulness 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness.”可知填express their gratefulness。
28.three things/customs about/related to the spring equinox 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文描述的是有关春分的三个习俗。故填three things/customs about/related to the spring equinox。
Ⅵ.29.Sorry, I don't know/Sorry, I'm new here/Sorry, I'm not sure
30.is there a bank near here
31.How far is it/How far is it from here/How far is it from here to the bank
32.Which bus should I take/Which bus can I take/Which bus
33.You're welcome/No problem/My pleasure/It's my pleasureUnit 3 Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.The movie was so f that it held my attention right to the very end.
2.[2020·滨州] —It's very important for us to keep s .
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
3.I hit my knee on the c of the table.
4.[2020·牡丹江] You needn't take your wallet while shopping. It's c to pay on WeChat or Alipay.
5.Many young women like to hang out in the m and buy something they need on weekends.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I prefer that one, because I feel that it's much (convenient) and cheaper.
7.The poor man could afford the clothes in the store because they were
(expensive).
8.This town got a lot (big) when the railroad came in the 1860s.
9.Would you like to go to an art museum or a (child) museum
10.There are only ten people on the bus. So the bus is (crowd).
Ⅲ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
11.[2020·齐齐哈尔改编] “你能告诉我怎么能到达中国银行吗 ”
“当然,沿着这条街道走,在第二个十字路口左转。你就会发现那家银行在你右手边。”
—Could you tell me how I can get to the Bank of China
—Sure, this street, and turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank .
12.当我经过他的房间时,我看到他正在玩电脑游戏。
I saw him playing computer games when I his room.
13.“打扰一下,请问你能告诉我附近有吃饭的好地方吗 ”
“当然。沿着这条路走,直到你看见一个图书馆,饭店就在图书馆的对面。”
—Excuse me. Could you tell me whether there's a good place near here
—Of course. Just go down this road until you see a library. A restaurant is it.
14.[2020·乐山] 你的想法听起来不错,让我们试试看它是否有效。
Your idea good. Let's give it a try and see if it will .
15.我期待着你的到来。
I'm your coming.
Ⅳ. 短文填空
you, begin, angry, strong, honest,parent, cause, try, two, silent
To start with, there was nothing unusual on that day, but all of a sudden, something happened unexpectedly. The teacher rushed in before the 16. class was about to start.
“Who did this ” asked the teacher. Thirty children 17. to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.“Who did this ” she asked again. She never spoke to us so 18. but she did this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke the window ” “Oh, oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. I didn't do it on purpose. It was 19. by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that Along with this, I really didn't want to see my 20. angry faces appear in front of my teacher and me again. I didn't want to raise my hand, but something much 21. than me pulled it up. “I did it.” Then I looked down at my desk in 22. . It was hard enough to say what I had done.
My teacher went to the bookshelf and took down a book. She then 23. walking to my desk. I feared she would punish me.
“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face.
“Here is a book about birds. It is 24. now. You will not be punished. But remember, I give it to you just because of your 25. .”
I couldn't believe it! I wasn't punished and I was given a book! The very one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.
答案
Ⅰ.1.fascinating 2.safe 3.corner 4.convenient 5.mall
Ⅱ.6.more convenient 7.inexpensive 8.bigger 9.children's 10.uncrowded
Ⅲ.11.go along/down; on your right 12.passed by 13.to eat; across from
14.sounds; work 15.looking forward to
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者不小心打破了玻璃,承认了错误,老师非但没有惩罚作者,反而因为作者的诚实奖励了作者一直攒钱想买的一本书。文章告诉我们做人要诚实。
16.second 句意:老师在 课快要开始前冲了进来。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语。根据句意及备选词汇可知two的序数词形式符合语境,指的是“在第二节课快要开始前”。故填second。
17.tried 句意:30个孩子 去思考他们做了什么,还有我们的老师可能发现了什么。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语,根据句意及备选词汇可知try填在这里符合语境,指的是同学们在努力思考;根据文章内容可知此处应用一般过去时。故填tried。
18.angrily 句意:她从来没有这么 对我们说话,但这次她生气了。分析句子结构可知此处应该用副词,修饰动词spoke。根据句意及备选词汇可知 angry的副词形式填在这里符合语境,指的是老师这次很生气地讲话。故填angrily。
19.caused
20.parents' 句意:我真的不想再次看到我 愤怒的脸出现在老师和我面前。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语。根据句意及备选词汇可知parent填在这里符合语境,指的是作者不想看到父母生气的脸,根据后面的 faces可知此处应用复数名词parents的所有格。故填parents'。
21.stronger 句意:我不想举手,但有一种 力量把我的手拉了起来。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词,根据句意及备选词汇可知 strong填在这里符合语境,指的是一股强大的力量让作者举起手来;设空处前面有much,所以此处应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
22.silence 23.began 24.yours 25.honesty
