[Unit 4 Section B (1a-1e)]
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
ant, hate, paint, insect, nervous
1.I used to be before the exam.
2.We learned a lot about in biology class.
3.We can see many on the ground before the rain.
4.My grandpa enjoys pictures.
5.Tom music class because he thinks it's boring.
Ⅱ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
6.我一见到你,说话就紧张。
I'll speaking when I meet you.
7.格林老师一直教我们英语。
Mr. Green is teaching us English .
8. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will you.
9.在上学日,我们必须穿校服,但是在周末我们可以穿任何自己喜欢的(衣服)。
On school days we have to , but we can wear we like on weekends.
10.虽然她来自美国,但我相信她很快就会习惯住在成都。
Although she comes from the USA, I believe she will in Chengdu soon.
Ⅲ.[2020·安徽] 阅读理解
In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn't the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook, I started another one, and then another.
Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates, I'll write something like, “I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.”
Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds great, but I'm not a good writer; or I'd love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Don't worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework—there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.
( )11.The writer was good at in the past.
A.math B.French C.science D.drawing
( )12.The underlined word “them” refers to .
A.studies B.bad feelings C.friendships D.brains
( )13.The second paragraph is mainly about .
A.reasons for fighting with Dad
B.rules of comparing with others
C.ways of having clear skin
D.advantages of keeping a diary
Ⅳ.短文填空
what, take, easy, change, good, friend, they, help, great, wide
My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. The 14. change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now, but in the past there weren't any at all. The villagers seldom went to nearby towns before because it 15. lots of time to get to these towns on foot. But now they can go to nearby towns 16. , because many families have cars, and they can drive 17. cars there. The streets in the village were not very wide, but now they are much 18. . On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. These 19. have also influenced the people there. They didn't use to 20. each other, but now they are very helpful and 21. .
22. great changes! I'm proud of my hometown. I love my hometown. I hope that my hometown will be 23. in the future.
答案
Ⅰ.1.nervous 2.insects 3.ants 4.painting 5.hates
Ⅱ.6.be nervous about 7.all the time 8.worry about
9.wear school uniforms; whatever 10.be/get used to living
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己记日记倾吐心声,说明了记日记有很多好处。同时作者也声明,记日记不是做家庭作业,想写就写就可以了。
11.D 细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句“In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn't the best in my art class.”可知选D。
12.B 代词指代题。句意:写下糟糕的感受也能帮助大脑去克服它们(糟糕的感受),然后继续前进。根据句意可知,这里的them指代“bad feelings”。故选B。
13.D 段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要讲了记日记的诸多好处。故选D。
Ⅳ.14.greatest 15.took 16.easily 17.their 18.wider 19.changes 20.help 21.friendly 22.What 23.betterUnit 4 Self Check
Ⅰ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
require, Europe, help, shy, examination, influence,
seldom, humor, interview, introduce
Last Sunday, I 1. an Asian singer, Emily. She told me something 2. about herself.
She said she came from a working-class background. She used to be shy and silent. She 3. made a speech in public. She didn't exactly dare to do anything in person. She was even afraid of ants, a kind of little insect.
All these 4. her in her boarding school. She often failed her
5. and she was absent from school from time to time. As a result, her test scores were lower.
Now she has changed a lot. She dares to deal with her 6. . And she has made many friends, such as an African girl, a 7. boy and a British man. They are all 8. to her. She doesn't need any 9. in front of crowds, and she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes. In general, she 10. her private guards around her when she goes out. Her parents take pride in her and she is also proud of herself now.
Ⅱ. 选择填空
( )11. [2019·黄冈] —I don't know how to the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
( )12. —We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is to look after .
A. old enough; herself B. big enough; herself
C. enough old; her D. enough big; her
( )13. —How many doctors are there in your hospital, David
— them over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is B. women; A number of; are
C. woman; A number of; is D. women; The number of; is
( )14.[2019·桂林改编] He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.
A.got B.get C.gets D.getting
( )15.Mr. Liu watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually
Ⅲ.根据所提供的图片,用完整的句子完成情景交际
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
16.[20-21历下区期末] 请使用关键词used to描述图中Jack的行为。(请用一句话作答)
17.—
—Jerry is very tall now.
18.—Farm animals were helpful to the farmers in the past.
—Yes.
19.—
—Yes. But now I don't need to worry about it. I often get good scores.
20.—
—You need more practice.
Ⅳ.完形填空
I still remember the experience which had a great influence on my life. Our 21 Mrs. Lee asked us to 22 the names of three classmates whom we wanted in one group and she would think about our 23 .
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 24 want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my 25 !
With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Lee. She 26 me and seemed to know why I was there. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently(轻轻地) 27 a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Carl,”she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them, too. Only you can help them.” I was 28 and moved. Her words 29 me a lot.
“Will you help them ” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I 30 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did 31 according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying 32 group work. We had fun together. My group was not thought to be good because no one cared about us 33 Mrs. Lee.
At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Lee. She was the one who should truly 34 it. Mrs. Lee brought out the potential(潜能) in us. I am still thankful for everything she has done. I understand 35 she did this and I also form the ability of cooperating with different people in my study and work.
( )21.A.doctor B.driver C.teacher D.engineer
( )22.A.write B.review C.remember D.mark
( )23.A.suggestions B.choices C.orders D.actions
( )24.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never
( )25.A.brothers B.friends C.boys D.girls
( )26.A.looked at B.laughed at C.agreed with D.talked to
( )27.A.pulled B.placed C.packed D.pushed
( )28.A.afraid B.upset C.surprised D.worried
( )29.A.compared B.completed C.spread D.encouraged
( )30.A.deeply B.hardly C.bravely D.nearly
( )31.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( )32.A.her B.our C.your D.their
( )33.A.against B.with C.for D.except
( )34.A.receive B.throw C.accept D.give
( )35. A.what B.who C.why D.how
Ⅴ.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)
change, have, be, write, open
Homework may 36. boring for most students. But last Friday, students in my class 37. interesting and special homework to do. Our head teacher asked us 38. a letter to ourselves ten years in the future. How do you write to your future self Everyone was surprised and whispered about it. “You can set a standard(标准) of life you are willing to live by. Maybe the letter
39. in ten years,” our head teacher reminded us. My life 40. a lot since I was in Grade Nine. I think I am sure to do it well.
Ⅵ.[18-19长清区期末] 阅读理解七选五
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes(香烟) every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit(放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, many people don't smoke. 41. ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. 42. They know it can cause cancer(癌症) and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine(尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
43. Because nicotine makes him uncomfortable. But in a few days, the smoker's body is used to nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
44. Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they will become smokers again. How can we quit smoking 45.
A.It is very difficult to quit smoking. B.So it will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C.Thus it makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D.The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E.When a person begins to smoke, he doesn't feel good. F.Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G.But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
答案
Ⅰ.1.interviewed 2.humorous 3.seldom 4.influenced 5.examinations
6.shyness 7.European 8.helpful 9.introductions 10.requires
Ⅱ.11.C 句意:“我不知道如何处理这些旧书。”“为什么不把它们捐赠给贫穷的孩子们呢 ”hand out意为“分发”;give up意为“放弃”;deal with意为“处理”;take up意为“占据”。联系下文可知,此处指如何处理这些旧书,故选C。
12.A 句意:“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说得对。她已经足够大了,能照顾自己了。”enough修饰形容词,需要放在形容词的后面,故排除C、D。这里的足够大,指的是年龄大,应该用old,故排除B。herself是反身代词,指“她自己”。故选A。
13.D man,woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,可首先排除A、C两项;由疑问词how many可知答语应为女医生的数量,“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
14.A 15.B
Ⅲ.16.Jack used to go to school by bike./Jack used to ride (a bike) to school.
17.What does Jerry look like now
18.Farm animals were used to plant crops in the field in the past.
19.Did you use to worry about your test
20.I'm afraid of giving a speech in public.
Ⅳ.21—25 CABDB 26—30 ABCDC 31—35 ABDAC
Ⅴ.36.be 37.had 38.to write 39.will be opened 40.has changed
Ⅵ.41—45 BDEAFUnit 4 Section B (2a-2f)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The girl was afraid of (speak) in front of a group.
2.I had some (difficult) in school last term, but now I do well in each subject.
3.[2019·宿迁] Every child wants to be the (proud) of their parents.
4.We will (examination) what he does so that we can know if he can take part in the program.
5.Tom's sister is (shy) than Tom.
6.[2020·台州] I can't remember (exact) what she said.
7.[2019·淮安] The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
8.I have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the Internet.
9.Kelsey has made a decision (practice) dancing.
10.It's very important for parents (stay) with their children.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.你妈妈受伤不严重,请不要担心她。
Your mother is not seriously injured. Please don't .
12.中国人为成功发射神舟十一号飞船而感到自豪。
Chinese people the successful launching of Shenzhou Ⅺ.
13.在中国,许多家长喜欢把他们的孩子送到寄宿学校。
In China, many parents like to send their children to the .
14.[2019· 兰州] 青少年应该学会如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to .
15.便捷的手机支付方式对我们的生活影响很大。
The convenient ways of paying by phone .
Ⅲ.选择填空
( )16.[2019·本溪] —Simon has been school for 2 days. What's wrong with him
—It's said that he has a cold.
A.nervous about B.thirsty for C.absent from D.worried about
( )17.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say
( )18.[2020·泸州] Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us to the public places less.
A.going B.go C.to go D.gone
( )19.[2020·鄂州] Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables in his garden.
A.in public B.in person C.in silence D.in fact
( )20.[2020·扬州] —Is Su Ning fit for the task
—Hang on. I'll tell you what I think of it.
A.properly B.correctly C.exactly D.highly
( )21. Great! We will have a holiday.
A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven day's D.seven days
( )22.What Nick's parents said and did has him a lot, so his action is always like theirs.
A.changed B.influenced C.helped D.requested
( )23.—Would you like some green tea
—No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A.seldom B.almost C.only D.sometimes
( )24.My deskmate is really . She likes to take part in different activities after school.
A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest
( )25.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in B.take care of
C.take an interest in D.take action on
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Can you change your personality significantly For example, if you are shy, can you turn yourself into an outgoing person who never gets stage fright when speaking in public It's certainly not easy, but experts say it is possible.
First of all, you will never stay the same person. The Times reports several research studies conducted over the past few years. They show a person's personality naturally changes over time in response to life events such as entering a committed relationship or advancing in the career. From the ages of 20 to 65, people report increases in positive characteristics. Most people tend to become more agreeable, more responsible, more emotionally stable. Their personalities improve as they mature.
When researchers talk about “personality”, they mean “characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and behaving that is consistent over time and across situations”, says Christopher Soto, a research psychologist in Britain, who also mentioned that personality is about 50 percent born and 50 percent learned.
Psychologists usually divide human personality into 5 models: openness, conscientiousness(尽责), agreeableness, neuroticism(神经质) and outgoingness. Some personality types are more successful than others. Accordingly, even small changes in a person's personality can produce important effects on relationships, careers, health and happiness. But change takes time. And people need to start by changing the behavior and then, if that new behavior can be maintained over time, it gets settled.
Where do we start “First, we have to recognize which pieces of our personality affect us,” says Richard Levak, a well-known personality expert. “If I am always getting fired because I get into arguments with co-workers, and always blame others, then I have to realize that I have to change something.”
“Don't set your expectations too high. Be patient. It's important to start small,” Warren Kennaugh, a behavioral expert in Australia says. “You should also let a friend or relative know what you're doing. Not only can they be supportive, but a change for you can also mean a change for them.”
( )26.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that .
A.people will always stay the same for the whole life
B.it is impossible to speak in public if you are shy
C.people's personalities will get better as they mature
D.life events are bad for people's personalities
( )27.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.People are born with certain personalities which cannot be changed.
B.People should have high expectations when starting changing.
C.A 40-year-old man could be more positive than when he was 30 years old.
D.It only takes a few days for people to change their personalities.
( )28.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A.Learn New Behavior B.Change Who You Are
C.Try to Be Outgoing D.Set High Expectations
( )29.What's the tone(语气) of the passage
Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Humorous. D.Objective.
Ⅴ.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
help, hours, inventions, simple, colorful
The life today is much better than it was in the past. There are many new
that make our life easy and interesting. The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great 31. to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real time-saver. It is so 32. to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets(小机械) which save the long
33. of doing housework for the housewives.
There are many other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people's life more 34. .
答案
Ⅰ.1.speaking 2.difficulties 3.pride 4.examine 5.shyer 6.exactly
7.climbing 8.communication 9.to practice 10.to stay
Ⅱ.11.worry about her 12.are proud of/take pride in
13.boarding school 14.take care of/look after themselves
15.have a great influence on our life
Ⅲ.16.C 句意:“西蒙已经两天没在学校了。他怎么了 ”“据说他感冒了。”be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”;be thirsty for意为“渴望”;be absent from意为“缺席,不在”;be worried about意为“担心”。根据句意可知选C。
17.A
18.C 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth是固定用法,意为“建议某人做某事”。故选C。
19.B 考查介词短语。句意:虽然这个人已经80多岁了,但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。in public意为“公开地,当众”;in person意为“亲自”;in silence意为“沉默地”;in fact意为“事实上”。根据句意可知选B。
20.C 考查副词辨析。句意:“苏宁能胜任这项任务吗 ”“稍等一会儿。我将确切地告诉你我的想法。”properly意为“适当地;正确地”;correctly意为“正确地”;exactly意为“确切地;正是;精确地”;highly意为“高度地;非常”。根据语境可知选C。
21.A
22.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:尼克的父母的言行对他的影响很大,所以他的行为总是和他父母很像。change意为“改变”; influence意为“影响”; help意为“帮助”;request意为“要求”。根据句意可知选B。
23.A 24.A 25.A
Ⅳ.26—29 CCBD
Ⅴ.30.inventions 31.help 32.simple 33.hours 34.colorful
