Unit 5 Section B (2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.For parents, they should use different (形式) of communication to understand their children.
2.You must (完成) your tasks on time, or your teacher will be angry.
3.These (生气勃勃的) characters are all from Chinese folk stories.
4.We need to be careful when we use (剪刀).
5.When I looked up, I saw some beautiful (气球) in the sky.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2018·广西北部湾经济区] My cousin has a pet dog. (it) name is Wangwang.
7.The hotel had a great (celebrate) for its opening.
8.The book is based on (history) events.
9.Clothes are used for (keep) warm.
10.The children were surprised at the (beautiful) of the mountains when they stood at the top.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
send out, by hand, according to, turn into, be seen as
11.In Journey to the West, the Monkey King can different animals or objects. That's really amazing.
12.Pandas the national treasure in China.
13.Last week, I more than 50 invitations to my birthday party. I hope my good friends can come tomorrow.
14. the report, we made a big decision.
15.The sweater was made .
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.当你处于困境中时,你应该向你的父母求助。
You should ask your parents for help when you are .
17.最常见的图画是花和动物。
pictures are flowers and animals.
18.这些物品被看作是好运的象征。
These things are seen as a .
19.水在高温下可以变成水蒸气。
Water can change into steam .
Ⅴ.单词拼写
根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A famous designer(设计师) and a 20. (大学) student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years on it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola, but also tell people whether they should drink water or not.
When people pour liquid(液体) into this smart cup, few seconds(秒) later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives lots of 21. (信息) about the drink such as sugar, fat and calories. When people put the cup in their hands, it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are 22. (口渴的), Vessyl can tell them to drink water.
“My partner and I want people to keep 23. (健康的) in modern society. People are usually too busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much
24. (压力). We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice wisely,” the designer said.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 25 is very busy. So sometimes 26 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 27 Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 28 in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 29 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 30 three hundred kilometers in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 31 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 32 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people's life and 33 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 34 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
( )25. A. traffic B. sky
C. train D.book
( )26. A. this B. that
C. it D.they
( )27. A. come on B. come back
C. come true D.come down
( )28. A. bored B. interested
C. disappointed D.busy
( )29. A. but B. and
C. so D.for
( )30. A. walk B. swim
C. fly D.take
( )31. A. slower B. faster
C. earlier D.later
( )32. A. where B. nowhere
C. everywhere D.wherever
( )33. A. change B. find
C. lose D.buy
( )34. A. Unless B. If
C. Whether D.What
Ⅶ.阅读理解
When we talk about Chinese distilled spirit(白酒), you may think of Maotai, Gujinggong, Jiannanchun and other famous distilled spirit brands. Chinese distilled spirit made from grain(谷物) is popular at home and abroad. It has increased its share of the market to one-third around the world.
Although Chinese distilled spirit is one of the six major distilled spirits in the world, along with Brandy, Whisky, Vodka, Rum and Gin, it did not have an official English name. It was called a variety of names including Chinese spirits, Chinese distilled spirits and Chinese liquor.
As the leader of the world's six major distilled spirits, it's important for Chinese distilled spirit to have a formal English name. It can help more and more foreigners to know about Chinese distilled spirit. So the China Alcoholic Drinks Association(中国酒业协会) suggested changing the name to “Chinese Baijiu” on April 25, 2020.
China's famous distilled spirit has officially been called “Chinese Baijiu” in English since January 1, 2021. It has been mentioned as such in Chinese official documents(文件).
An officer from the China Alcoholic Drinks Association said that the English name will play a positive role in describing “Chinese Baijiu” as a national product, improving the international influence of Chinese distilled spirit.
The news was on the hot search list on January 4. Many people, especially students who are learning English, said the English name is easy to read and write.
( )35.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A.The popularity of Chinese distilled spirit.
B.The materials to make Chinese distilled spirit.
C.Some famous distilled spirit brands.
D.Six major distilled spirits in the world.
( )36.What do the underlined words “a variety of” probably mean
A.A set of. B.All kinds of.
C.In a row. D.In total.
( )37.Why does Chinese distilled spirit need to have an official English name
A.Because it can help Chinese distilled spirit move into the world.
B.Because it can help Chinese distilled spirit become a national product.
C.Because more and more foreigners will like Chinese distilled spirit.
D.Because Chinese distilled spirit has many famous brands.
( )38.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Chinese distilled spirit changed the name to “Chinese Baijiu” on April 25, 2020.
B.Chinese official documents started to use “Chinese Baijiu” on January 1, 2021.
C.Chinese distilled spirit will be the most famous brand around the world.
D.The new name of Chinese distilled spirit will help make English learning more easily.
( )39.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Travel. B.News.
C.Sports. D.Lifestyle.
答案
Ⅰ.1.forms 2.complete 3.lively 4.scissors 5.balloons
Ⅱ.6.Its 7.celebration 8.historical 9.keeping 10.beauty
Ⅲ.11.turn into 12.are seen as 13.sent out 14.According to 15.by hand
Ⅳ.16.in trouble
17.The most common
18.symbol of good luck
19.at a high heat
Ⅴ.20.university 21.information
22.thirsty 23.healthy 24.pressure
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班,那是多么惬意的事情啊!别急,德国四位工程师正在使我们的这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们的出行方式。
25.A 考查名词词义辨析。traffic意为“交通”;sky意为“天空”;train意为“火车”;book意为“书”。从前半句“There are a lot of cars in the street”可知,街道上有许多汽车,这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。
26.C 考查形式主语。句意:所以有时人们准时上班不容易。分析句子结构可知,本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语“to get to work on time”,应用it作形式主语。故选C。
27.C 考查动词短语辨析。come on意为“赶快,加油”;come back意为“回来”;come true意为“变成现实”;come down意为“落下”。前一句句意:当你要迟到时,你只梦想坐一架飞机去单位。由此推知本句句意:你的梦想能实现吗 故选C。
28.B 考查形容词词义辨析。从下文“这四位工程师制造一架新的飞机”的陈述推知句意:德国四位工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
29.A 考查连词。but意为“但是”,表转折;and意为“和”,表并列;so意为“所以”,表因果;for意为“因为”,表原因。从下句中的“The great ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky”可知,这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”,它能装载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意:它看起来不像一架飞机,而是像一枚鸡蛋。前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。
30.C 考查动词词义辨析。walk意为“步行”;swim意为“游泳”;fly意为“飞行”;take意为“拿走”。从上文可知,这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机,所以,它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。
31.B 考查副词词义辨析。slower意为“更慢”;faster意为“更快”;earlier意为“更早”;later意为“更晚”。从上文中的“three hundred kilometers in one hour”可知,这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百千米。由此推知本句句意:但是这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快更远。故选B。
32.C 考查副词词义辨析。where意为“在哪里”;nowhere意为“没什么地方”;everywhere意为“到处”;wherever意为“究竟在哪里”。从上文“So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”可知,这架飞机不需要机场,仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知本句句意:这架飞机能在任何地方停下来。故选C。
33.A 考查动词词义辨析。change意为“改变”;find意为“发现”;lose意为“失去”;buy意为“买”。从本句前一部分“In the future, the ‘flying car’ will come into people's life”可知,未来这种“会飞的汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能飞行,这肯定会改变人们出行的方式。故选A。
34.B 考查连词。unless意为“除非”;if意为“如果”;whether意为“是否”;what意为“什么”。根据选项推测句意:如果你想使你的旅行轻松而有趣,你为什么不去买一架呢 故选B。
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】 随着中国国力的增强、国际地位的提升,中国白酒也越来越被国际人士熟知。中国白酒新名称的启用对于准确描述中国白酒这一民族产品、规范白酒出口名称、扩大中国白酒的国际影响力都具有积极的作用。
35.A 段落大意题。由第一段中的“Chinese distilled spirit made from grain is popular at home and abroad. It has increased its share of the market to one-third around the world.”可知,第一段主要介绍中国白酒在世界各地受欢迎的情况。
36.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“including Chinese spirits, Chinese distilled spirits and Chinese liquor”可推断出,a variety of与all kinds of 的意思相近。
37.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“It can help more and more foreigners to know about Chinese distilled spirit.”可知,中国白酒的官方英文名称有助于中国白酒走向世界。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“China's famous distilled spirit has officially been called ‘Chinese Baijiu’ in English since January 1, 2021.”可知,中国白酒在2021年1月1日开始使用“Chinese Baijiu”这个英文名称。
39.B 推理判断题。由全文整体内容判断,这篇文章是一则关于中国白酒启用新的官方英文名称的消息。所以,可能在报纸的新闻版块出现。Unit 5 Self Check
Ⅰ.了解下列单词的熟词和生义,并将序号填在括号内
1.fair
【熟词】 n. 展览会;交易会
There will be a world trade fair in the city.
这座城市将举行一场世界贸易博览会。
【生义】 ①adj. 公正的
We have to be fair to both players.
我们必须公正对待双方运动员。
②adj. 相当好的;不错的
His knowledge of French is only fair.
他的法语知识还算可以。
③adj. 浅色的;白皙的
All of her children have fair hair.
她所有的孩子都长着浅色头发。
A.展览会;交易会 B.公正的
C.相当好的;不错的 D.浅色的;白皙的
( )①Do you know the girl with fair hair
( )②The party was really fair and everyone was happy at the party.
( )③It’s not fair! My younger brother always gets more than me.
( )④They are going to the fair to buy some local products.
2.form
【熟词】n. 类型;种类
It is one of the most common forms of cancer.
它是最普通的一种癌症。
【生义】 ①n. 表格
I filled in a form on their website.
我在他们的网站上填了一张表。
②v. 形成
A new plan formed in my head.
一个新的计划在我的头脑中形成。
③n. 形式
Help in the form of money will be very welcome.
欢迎以金钱形式予以帮助。
A.形式 B.类型;种类 C.表格 D.形成
( )①Walking is a form of exercise.
( )②If you want to join the club, please fill in the form first.
( )③It’s not easy to form a healthy habit.
( )④Don’t worry. Your illness is only a form of common diseases.
3.complete
【熟词】v. 完成
The project should be completed in a year.
这项工程应该在一年之内完成。
【生义】adj. 完全的,彻底的
This is a complete failure.这是一个彻底的失败。
A.完全的,彻底的 B.完成
( )①He is a complete stranger to me.
( )②Can you complete your task on time
Ⅱ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
history, leaf, chopstick, completed, nation,
widely, celebration, lively, environment, traffic
Yesterday, I attended an 4. trade fair with a postman, Marcus. There I saw many different forms of products. They are made of different materials. For example, the 5. are made of glass; the scissors and forks are made of steel. The caps, handbags and blouses are all made of 6. or grass. These products come from different countries, such as France, Switzerland and Germany. They all look beautiful and 7. .
A competitor from South Korea showed us a mobile phone that is known for its special function. It is a 8. brand. Its surface is silver and very smooth because it was polished and its process was 9. at a high heat. Though it’s 10. used in our everyday life, it is made of local clay and you can buy it only with several coins. What’s more, a boss said the mobile phone could avoid 11. accidents but it was packed in Chinese paper cuttings.
No matter where you go at the fair, you are like living in a fairy tale. The balloons fly in the sky, just like a birthday 12. . People are all in cotton gloves, and everyone knows 13. protection.
Ⅲ.还原短文
Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.
Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt went on a bear hunt. 14. Because he was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it successful.
They spent three days walking and climbing and riding. 15. The next day, the hunt guide and his hunting dogs finally found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide tied the bear to a tree and called for the President. 16. President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that the bear should be let go.
Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist, heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while hunting. Mr. Michtom, the owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. 17. Next to it was a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great interest in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission to use his name for the bear. 18.
Since then the toy bear has been famous around the world and especially popular with children.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Then the teddy bear was born. B.However, they didn’t find any bears. C.Here was a bear for him to shoot! D.He enjoyed hunting in the woods. E.He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window.
Ⅳ.语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
greatly, pride, hold, know, photo, than, its, be, say, how
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There 19. catwalk shows(走秀) and traditional music concerts which were 20. by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 21. and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is 22. to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also 23. as Shangsi Festival(上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take 24. in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has changed
25. so far. However, some of 26. main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture 27. ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 28. they feel about this.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years 29. it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola, 30. also tell people whether they should drink water or not.
When people pour liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒) later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them 31. it is. Then it gives lots of information of the drink such 32. sugar, fat and calories. When people put the cup in their hands, it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are thirsty, Vessyl can tell them to drink water.
“My partner and I want people to keep healthy. In modern society, people are usually 33. busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much pressure. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice wisely,” the designer said.
Ⅴ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Anita.
B: Hi, Mary.
A: Do you know what I did yesterday I went to a shopping mall and bought three shirts.
B: Oh, really 34.
A: They are made of cotton. They are nice and soft.
B: 35.
A: They cost me 210 yuan. They were 70 yuan each.
B: Oh. Look at those chopsticks. 36.
A: Oh, I got them in Yunnan. They’re nice, aren’t they
B: 37. . I like them very much.
A: Look at this ring. Do you think this ring looks OK
B: Hmm…yes. I think it’s quite pretty. 38.
A: Yes, it was made in Thailand. I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.
B: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it.
答案
Ⅰ.1.①D ②C ③B ④A 2.①A ②C ③D ④B 3.①A ②B
Ⅱ.4.international 5.chopsticks 6.leaves 7.lively 8.historical
9.completed 10.widely 11.traffic 12.celebration 13.environmental
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文讲的是泰迪熊的由来。
14—18 DBCEA
Ⅳ.19.were 20.held 21.photos 22.said 23.known 24.pride
25.greatly 26.its 27.than 28.how 29.on 30.but 31.what 32.as 33.too
Ⅴ.34.What are they made of
35.How much were the shirts/did the shirts cost/did you pay for the shirts
36.Where did you buy them/the chopsticks
37.Yes, they are
38.Was it made in ThailandUnit 5 Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式
1.According to the rules of the game, each c should wear a number.
2.People from all over the world took part in the Weifang I Kite Festival.
3.The room can be p with light blue. The color makes people feel calm.
4.It is better for you to get help from the l people when you’re traveling in a foreign country.
5.—Why do you set out so early in the morning
—To a the rush hour.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
6.图书馆里有许多不同种类的书。
There are many books in the library.
7. 警察尽力找出关于这个案子的更多信息。
The police tried to more information about this case.
8. 他们去张家界度假了。
They went to Zhangjiajie.
9. 你应该及时告诉他这次比赛的情况。
You should him this game in time.
10. 这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。
This city is its beautiful gardens.
Ⅲ.补全对话
Saleswoman: What can I do for you
Wang Li: 11.
Saleswoman: Sure. They are right over there.
Lisa: Wow! There are so many clothes here.
Wang Li: Oh. What a nice T-shirt! 12.
Saleswoman: You may try it on.
Wang Li: 13.
Lisa: It really fits you well.
Wang Li: 14.
Lisa: I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouses here
Saleswoman: Of course we do. What about this red one
Lisa: It looks nice. I’m sure my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of
Saleswoman: It’s made of cotton.
Wang Li: 15.
Saleswoman: It costs 120 yuan.
Lisa: OK. I’ll take it.
A.Would this style look nice on me
B.I think I’ll take it. How about you
C.Could you tell me where the T-shirts are
D.How much does it cost
E.How do I look Does it make me look fat
F.Can I help you
G.It looks nice on me.
Ⅳ.阅读填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 16. On streets you can see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving(涉及) shared bikes. 17.
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding a shared bike. He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. 18. He was only about 10 years old.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage(管理) bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 19.
Users must be between 1.45 and 1.95 meters tall.
However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is the manager of a bike-sharing company in Shanghai. He said the company had banned(禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding shared bikes. That’s because many shared bikes use manual(手动的) locks. 20. The company has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.
Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.
A.Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.
B.All of the children under 12 are stopped riding shared bikes.
C.These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.
D.In fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens.
E.For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.
F.If a user doesn’t lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away.
答案
Ⅰ.1.competitor 2.International 3.painted
4.local 5.avoid
Ⅱ.6.different kinds of
7.find out
8.on a vacation
9.tell; about
10.famous/known for
Ⅲ.11—15 CAEBD
Ⅳ.16—20 DCABF
