Unit 7 Self Check
Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
choose, safe, bad, pierce, away, educate,teen, talk, license, decide
Life is like a poem. We should give our life a hug. But I regret that there are too many rules around me. For example, I am not allowed to smoke. I can't take the lift alone for 1. . I can't get my driver's 2. until 18 years old. I should keep 3. from the Internet. I can't wear earrings. I shouldn't have my ears 4. , either.
I am 5. to be a good child. My parents manage my life completely. I must help work in the field. I shouldn't 6. back to my teacher. I have no chance to make my own 7. before entering society, even do tiny social work for my community. Facing these rules, I have no 8. but to follow them.
Just now, an idea flashed through my mind: parents should support their children when they want to have part-time jobs, though they may do 9. . Some rules are awful for 10. , but some are awful. Some rules even make them cry or get in the way of their growth. Do you think so
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. —The plan for our summer study trip may be (cancel).
—Really I'm looking forward to it.
12. We've worked for a long time. Let's stop (have) a rest.
13. We have made a decision (go) to France for our holidays.
14. [2018·常德] Teenagers should (allow) to choose their own clothes.
15. How do you manage (do) such a thing
16. He is the (manage) of the company.
17. But most of all, we need better (manage).
Ⅲ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
18. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to their own .
19. 我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights when we leave the classroom.
20. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
I don't her what I thought.
21. 我认为他将不会帮助我们。
I that he us.
22. 尽管天很热,但是工人们不会停止工作。
it is very hot, the workers won't .
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It was 10 p.m. A car came to the forest. Two boys aged 12 and 15 and a 12-year-old girl came out. The driver drove away.
They were three miles away from their summer camp. They must find their way through the forest back to the camp.
This is the traditional Dutch(荷兰的) game known as a “dropping”. The leaders drop groups of children in a forest. They expect them to find their way back to their camp. It is hard work. The kids can often get back at 2 a.m. or 3 a.m.
Adults may trail the teams of children to make sure they are safe.They do not guide them. If this sounds a surprise to you, it is because you are not Dutch.
Dutch parents teach children not to depend too much on adults. Parents let children solve their problems. This is the idea behind droppings. Even for children who are tired, hungry, and easy to get lost, it is exciting to do things by themselves.
The mother of one child dropped said that the time had come for him to take on greater responsibility. She said, “He is growing up, and he will make decisions for himself.”
Droppings are a normal part of Dutch children's life. A parent said, “You just drop your kids into the world. Of course, you make sure they do not die, but other than that, they have to find their own way.”
One child said that someday, when he had children, he wanted them to experience a dropping. “It shows you, even in very hard times, to keep walking, to keep going,” he said. “I have never had to do that before.”
( )23.The children often need to spend at least hours on a dropping game.
A.4 B.6 C.7 D.8
( )24.Through the dropping game children can mainly learn .
A.how to live without their parents
B.how to fight with wild animals when they get lost
C.how to get on with others
D.how to solve their problems by themselves
( )25.What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in Chinese
A.责任 B.成功 C.支持 D.机会
( )26.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Camp near the Forest B.A Surprising Summer Camp
C.A Traditional Dutch Game D.A Normal Part of Dutch Children
Ⅴ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school is held in an English class. There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher.
Student A: We are preparing for adults' life. So we should be allowed to use the tools that we will use in our adult life. When we go to work, the need to use mobile phones will be very strong. Not preparing us for that world is thoughtless(欠考虑的).
Student B: I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) during class because I always receive text messages. Don't get me wrong. I love my mobile phone. Students can use mobile phones, but just not during school. They go to school to be educated, not to spend time on WeChat or Weibo.
Teacher: Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones, while they also have to pay attention to their studies. Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect to them, and in return, they'll give back the respect to the teacher, which also helps to improve their studies. Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher.
27.What is the main reason that student A agrees to use mobile phones at school
Students can .
28.Why does Student B find it difficult to concentrate in class
Because he always .
29.When should students use their mobile phones according to Student B
Students can use mobiles phones, but just .
30.What kind of students should be punished according to the teacher
should be punished by the teacher.
31.What is the passage mainly about
There are some on students' using mobile phones at school.
Ⅵ.补全对话
W: Hello, Michael!
M: Hello, Kate!
W: There is a very interesting movie tonight. 32.
M: I'd like to go with you, but I can't leave home, for I have lots of rules at home.
W: 33.
M: I have to do my homework and practice playing the piano at home in the evening.
W: 34. Are you free then
M: Yes! On weekends I'm allowed to stay out with my classmates.But I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.
W: Sorry to hear that. I am allowed to go out on school nights, but I have to get home before 10:00 p.m.
M: 35.
W: No, I'm not.
M: 36.
W: No, I'm not. My mother thinks I can't buy proper things myself. I have to go shopping with her, and she chooses all the things for me.
M: I think we will be happier if there aren't so many rules.
W: I agree with you.
答案
Ⅰ.1.safety 2.license 3.away 4.pierced 5.educated 6.talk 7.decision(s) 8.choice 9.badly 10.teens
Ⅱ.11.cancel(l)ed 12.to have 13.to go 14.be allowed 15.to do 16.manager
17.management
Ⅲ.18.make; decisions 19.must be turned/switched/shut off 20.regret telling
21.don't think; will help 22.Although/Though; stop working
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文介绍了荷兰的一种传统游戏,荷兰儿童从小就被教导不要太依赖大人,大人则要放手让孩子自己解决问题。这个游戏体现了荷兰人教育子女的原则。就算孩子又累又饿,还迷失方向,都应该让他们想办法,自己找到走出森林之路,让他们体验自己解决问题的兴奋感和成就感。
23.A 推理判断题。由文章第一句可知,孩子们晚上十点开始被放在森林里。又根据第三段最后一句可知,他们凌晨2点或3点返回。故判断他们在游戏中需至少花费4个小时。
24.D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Parents let children solve their problems. This is the idea behind droppings.”可知,通过这个游戏,孩子们学会自己解决问题。故选D。
25.A 词义猜测题。由下句一位母亲所说的话“他正在长大,他必须自己做决定”可判断此处responsibility意为“责任”。
26.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍荷兰的一种传统游戏。故选C。
Ⅴ.27.prepare themselves for adults' life
28.receives text messages
29.not during school
30.Only those who play with mobile phones all the time
31.different opinions
Ⅵ.32.Would you like to go to the movies with me
33.What are they/What rules do you have (to follow) at home
34.How/What about the weekend/weekends
35.Are you allowed to study with your classmates
36.Are you allowed to go shopping by yourselfUnit 7 Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Marc failed (pass) the math test yesterday.
2.It is windy outside. Maybe it's going to (rainy).
3.Peter wasn't allowed (take) the test because he was late.
4.His mother is always worried about (make) him too tired.
5.Linda is busy with her work now, so she will call you (late).
Ⅱ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
6.戴维学习很努力,我相信他能通过英语考试。
David studies very hard. I'm sure he can .
7.布朗先生是一位负责任的老师,他对他所有的学生很严格。
Mr. Brown is a responsible teacher who all his students.
8.我们学校的图书馆应该每天打扫,这样学生才能有一个好心情学习。
Our school library should every day so that students can study in a good mood.
9.不允许老师和学生上课迟到。
Teachers and students are not allowed to .
10.“我认为应该允许学生用手机给父母打电话。”
“我不赞同。他们经常会用它们打游戏。”
—I think students should be allowed to use mobile phones to call up their parents.
—I . They often use them to play games.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
People in Shanghai now have to follow a new rule about sorting(分类) garbage. The new rule started on July 1st. It asks people to sort household garbage properly.
Since the beginning of this century, people have been encouraged to sort household garbage voluntarily(自愿地). Although more and more people have realized the importance of sorting garbage, the result was not so good. We have never stopped improving our waste-sorting work, so the new rule comes out. According to the rule, anyone who fails to sort garbage properly may be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.
But how should we sort garbage before taking it out Let me show you here.It should be divided into the following four types:
Recyclable garbage: Things that can be reused, including paper, metal, glass, plastic and old clothes.
Wet garbage: Vegetables, fruit, leaves all belong to wet garbage. It is usually from the kitchen.
Dangerous garbage: This type of garbage includes medicine, batteries, paint containers, bulbs(灯泡) and so on. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.
Dry garbage: Any garbage that's not wet, recyclable or harmful belongs to dry garbage.
Now, let's start sorting garbage to save energy and protect the environment.
11.What is the new rule in Shanghai about
It's about .
12.What will happen if a company doesn't follow the rule
The company will .
13.How should garbage be sorted
It should be divided into four types: recyclable garbage, wet garbage, .
14.What kind of garbage does an old magazine belong to
It belongs to .
15.Why do we sort garbage
We sort garbage in order to .
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: 16. Peter, you look worried.
B: I think I'm going to fail the math test today, Dad.
A: 17.
B: Well, because I missed the bus and I was late for the test.
A: So
B: We're not allowed to get to class late.
A: You weren't allowed to take the test
B: 18. . But I know I could pass the test.
A: Well, every school has rules, you know.
B: I know. 19. . I should be allowed to take the test later.
A: 20. . You could talk to your teacher tomorrow.
B: Yeah. Maybe she'll understand.
答案
Ⅰ.1.to pass 2.rain 3.to take 4.making 5.later
Ⅱ.6.pass the English test 7.is strict with 8.be cleaned 9.be late for class
10.disagree/don't agree
Ⅲ.11.sorting garbage 12.be fined up to 50,000 yuan
13.dangerous garbage and dry garbage 14.recyclable garbage
15.save energy and protect the environment
Ⅳ.16.What's the matter/What's wrong with you
17.Why do you think so/Why
18.That's right
19.But I think it's unfair
20.I agree/I agree with youUnit 7 Section B (2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Tim hopes all of his friends will come and actively (支持) him in China's Got Talent.
2.All the people were required to sign in as they (进入) the hall to attend the meeting.
3.[2019·广州改编] We haven't made a (决定) when to visit our grandparents.
4.The young man wants to be a (职业的) runner, but his parents don't agree.
5.We need to work hard if we want to (实现) our dreams.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2020·怀化] Spending too much time (play) computer games is bad for your eyes.
7.In China, everyone knows Su Bingtian is a famous (run) star.
8.To become a professional player is one of his (dream).
9.Tom's grandpa fell off the bike (break) his right arm and leg.
10.My teacher always tells me the (important) of working hard.
Ⅲ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
11.我不得不每天喝牛奶,因为我妈妈担心我的健康。
I have to drink milk every day, because my mom about my health.
12.我们必须认真对待未来。
We have to the future.
13.爱好很重要,但是不能让它们妨碍我们的学业。
Hobbies are very important, but don't make them our study at school.
14.我们除了在外面等待没有别的选择。
We but to wait outside.
15.如果你继续那样下去,你会一无所获。
If you continue being like that, you will as nobody.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.—Do you need a helping hand with the job
—I can it. Thanks anyway.
A.manage B.support C.encourage D.refuse
( )17.Only by studying hard pass the test easily.
A.you can B.can you C.should you D.you should
( )18. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
( )19.It is said that the hard work can bring .
A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It's late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.Suddenly, I hear it: the howl(嚎叫) of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.
I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don't work alone. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.
Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy—a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk(麋鹿) in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.
The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.
The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.
Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.
( )20.According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker's jobs is to .
A.catch wolves in the park
B.feed wolves in the wild
C.stop wolves from killing elk
D.collect information about wolves
( )21.The organizers drove the wolves away from the park in the 1920s because .
A.the wolves were always howling at night
B.the elk in the park were in danger of dying out
C.the wolves had done great harm to the environment
D.the park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around
( )22.Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
risks B.troubles C.changes D.competitions
( )23.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A.Wolves are important to Yellowstone.
B.Yellowstone has been home to wolves.
C.The wolf and the elk live in peace now.
D.The number of wolves is growing fast.
Ⅵ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 24.
For anything you're about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person's face ” 25. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person or use your chat software to block their messages. 26.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. 27. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended(冒犯).
28. If you don't know the person very well, or you aren't both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
A.When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it.
B.Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
C.If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.
D.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
E.You'd better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families.
F.It's polite to point it out if someone makes a mistake.
G.You may be refused if you ask for help in the chat room.
Ⅶ.短文填空
allow, in, spend, strict, add, decision, ask, wait, safe, them
About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to the American Camp Association (ACA). They look forward to 29. time there with friends.
But with social-distancing(社交距离) rules in the United States, many summer camps face difficult 30. . Can they 31. welcome campers this year Do they need to close or should 32. change how they carry out their programs
“Most camps are 33. not only when they're going to open, but also how they're going to open,” says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps are 34. on instructions from the government now.
“The state's summer camps could open 35. June,” Beth Bye, the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago. “But there need to be 36. health rules than ever. Most programs will not be 37. to have more than 30 kids.”
Bye 38. that camps are important for both kids and parents. “For many families,” she told the New York Times, “summer camp is their childcare.”
答案
Ⅰ.1.support 2.entered 3.decision 4.professional 5.achieve
Ⅱ.6.playing 7.running 8.dreams 9.breaking 10.importance
Ⅲ.11.worries/is worried 12.be serious about 13.get in the way of
14.have no choice 15.end up
Ⅳ.16—19 ABCB
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在黄石国家公园做狼群追踪者的经历,以及此工作的意义。
20.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker… It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them.”可知,追踪者的工作是追踪狼,并记录狼的信息。故选D。
21.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“…the wolf is always the bad guy-a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park.”可知,狼对人类和其他动物都有威胁,因此公园的组织者决定驱逐狼。故选D。
22.C 段落大意题。根据第四、五段开头“The return of wolves has already made a big difference.”和“The park is now becoming more and more popular…”可知,这两段主要谈论了狼被重新引入后黄石国家公园的变化情况。故选C。
23.A
Ⅵ.24—28 BCDAE
Ⅶ.29.spending 30.decisions 31.safely 32.they 33.asking 34.waiting 35.in
36.stricter 37.allowed 38.added
