Unit 10 Self Check
Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
custom, gradual, they, kiss, suggest, relax, use, off, except, manner
If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some 1. . For example, when you greet people in Korea, you should bow. You'd better take 2. your shoes when you drop by someone's home in Japan. You can't knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France, you can greet people by 3. . In Washington D.C., the capital of the USA, you are supposed to value time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get mad.
The table 4. are different in different countries, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Though the host family went out of 5. way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me feel 6. , I didn't get 7. to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I think everyone behaved well 8. me. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I didn't clean off the chalk on the blackboard at noon. I still feel nervous these days.
So I think a teenage student should get some 9. before going abroad. The good manners are worth remembering 10. .
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2020·湘潭改编] It is necessary for us (wash) hands when we are back home.
12.[2020·山西改编] As students, we are supposed (go) to museums often. We can get more knowledge from the things on show.
13. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things (make) of ivory.
14. I feel really after the vacation.(relax)
15.They are expected (make) an announcement tonight.
Ⅲ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
16.他一回来我就会告诉他这个消息。
I will tell him the news he comes back.
17.我在家中是独生子女,因此我习惯了自己做事情。
I am the only child in my family, so I things by myself.
18.[2020·青海改编] “得到周杰伦演唱会的票很难。”
“幸运的是,我得到了一张。”
— very difficult a ticket to Jay Chou's concert.
—Luckily, I've got one.
19.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Everyone wear a seat belt in the car.
20. 电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看。
The TV program Super Brain is well watching.
Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Take a look at teenagers around you, dressed in baggy pants, drinking soft drinks such as Coke, and reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. 21.
It sounds convenient that people throughout the world speak the same language, dress in clothes of the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you wouldn't feel strange in any corner of the world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. 22.
The variety of food that people can taste, the colorful and stylish clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the various cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity and talent. 23. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners, you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture make life colorful.
24. Many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are fading away.
There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. 25.
A.How can we live in a world with different cultures
B.But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences
C.So let's take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
D.How dull and colorless it would be!
E.And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily life.
F.So we must try our best to make our life easier with the development of the world.
G.But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization takes effect.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
Around the world, there are about 7,000 national parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the national parks in England include places where people live and work.
The national parks in England are called “England's Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the national parks in England.Visitors can walk or ride bikes to go around the parks and many of the parks organize activities for families.
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems, too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk or cycle on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the national parks is litter.In the parks, it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.
26.What is the difference between the national parks in England and those in other countries
The national parks in England include places where people .
27.How do visitors travel in the national parks in England
They travel .
28.What can visitors do in the parks
They can enjoy some interesting activities, .
29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
It mainly talks about which visitors cause.
30.What can broken glass lead to in the parks
It can lead to .
Ⅵ.补全对话
A: Wang Fang, I hear you took a trip to a foreign country during the winter holiday. 31.
B: Fantastic. A few funny things happened to me when I was there.
A: Really 32.
B: Sure. For example, people there usually greet by bowing when they meet for the first time.
A: This is different from that in our country. In China, 33. .
B: That's true. And I made a mistake while I was eating a meal with my friend.
A: Did you eat the wrong food
B: No, 34. . But it's impolite to talk while eating.
A: Well, I agree that it's impolite to do so.
B: So before we go to a foreign country, we should learn a lot about its customs first.
A: 35. .
答案
Ⅰ.1.customs 2.off 3.kissing 4.manners 5.their 6.relaxed 7.used 8.except 9.suggestions 10.gradually
Ⅱ.11.to wash 12.to go 13.made 14.relaxed; relaxing 15.to make
Ⅲ.16.as soon as 17.get/am used to doing 18.It is; to get 19.is supposed to/should
20.worth
Ⅳ.21—25 BDEGC
Ⅴ.26.live and work 27.on foot or by bike
28.wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands
29.damages/problems
30.fires by focusing the rays of the sun
Ⅵ.31.How was your trip
32.Can you share something with me
33.people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time
34.I didn't
35.Yes, you're right/I agree with you[Unit 10 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I really felt very good about (try) this kind of salad in this way.
2.It's rude to eat while (walk) down the street.
3.They (actual) solved the problem in a different way.
4.Their (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.
5.They forget someone that lives in their deep heart (gradual).
Ⅱ.选择填空
( )6.I find very important for students to study by themselves in school or at home.
A.it B.this C.that D.them
( )7.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn't. It was put off the heavy rain.
A.instead of B.because of C.as for D.across from
( )8.[2019·达州] —Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother
—My mother, . Mothers in China do more for us children.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
( )9. People have to the meat before eating it in France.
A. cut up B. cut down C. put up D. put off
( )10.—Could you tell me when the plane will
—At about half past seven.
take off B.pay off C.set off D.turn off
( )11.I didn't know how to behave the dinner table when I went to America for the first time.
A.on B.in C.at D.above
( )12.—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read
( )13.[2020·黔东南] All of us helped to clean up the old people's home Eric. He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.against C.except D.with
( )14.[2020·呼和浩特] The girl used to be shy, but she is getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends.
A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom
Ⅲ.完形填空
Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 15 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 16 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 17 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 18 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 19 a new life in New York.
But Asha was only staying for fourteen 20 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 21 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 22 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 23 .
In New York Asha wanted to do 24 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 25 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 26 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know 27 she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 28 place. But Asha wasn't worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
29 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane—to greet her future.
( )15.A.sight B.day C.mess D.plane
( )16.A.afraid B.excited C.sad D.relaxed
( )17.A.weather B.education C.population D.history
( )18.A.ever B.still C.only D.also
( )19.A.asked for B.came up with C.dreamed of D.found out
( )20.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
( )21.A.ask B.drive C.prepare D.follow
( )22.A.country B.house C.school D.town
( )23.A.carefully B.comfortably C.freely D.secretly
( )24.A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )25.A.easy B.hard C.necessary D.proper
( )26.A.learn B.review C.practice D.teach
( )27.A.why B.how C.if D.when
( )28.A.small B.large C.safe D.dangerous
( )29.A.All of a sudden B.From then on C.In a hurry D.Once again
Ⅳ.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
carefully, basic, at, who, chance
Table manners show respect to others. So, following some 30. table manners is important.
You are invited to have dinner. When the host says, “Please take your seat”, you may think, “Which seat ” At a Chinese-style dinner, the host takes the seat facing the door. And the seat on his left is for the most important visitor. Many Chinese people look on dinner as a perfect 31. for conversations. However, Westerners don't always like talking 32. the table. Remember not to talk with your mouth full. While someone is talking, you should look into his or her eyes and listen 33. . Safe conversation subjects include food, the day's activities and the weather.
“I can't stand people 34. talk loudly into their phones,” people often complain. We're tired of listening to loud conversations every day. When you are at dinner, it's best to keep your phone quiet. If necessary, just send a text message.
Ⅴ.阅读理解七选五
Handshaking is a kind of silent language, which is especially more important in China, although it is a form of greeting in many countries around the world. It is the common manners on most social occasions as an expression of greeting when people meet or say goodbye to each other. Besides, handshaking is also a way to express congratulations, thanks and encouragement to others. Generally, you can make a simple speech and then shake hands with each other. 35.
As for the question who should offer his hand first, there are some basic rules you should follow. Generally speaking, the elder, the teacher, the female and the married should reach out their hands first. If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should continue shaking hands with them. 36.
37. However, when they say goodbye to each other, it is the guest who should offer his hand first.
What's more, if someone volunteers to shake hands with you, you must reply to him or her at once. 38.
Then how to shake hands with others Generally, you should pay much attention to the time and strength. 39. Three to five seconds is the best, not more than 30 seconds. Handshaking should be simple and light, without any effort.
A.That's to show you are polite. B.You can hold out your hand first. C.At the same time you can exchange greetings. D.It is wrong to shake hands too long or too short. E.You can just reach out your right hand. F.You need to shake hands from the elder to the young, from the nearest to the furthest. G.When the host meets the guest, he should offer his hand first to show his welcome.
答案
Ⅰ.1.trying 2.walking 3.actually 4.behavior 5.gradually
Ⅱ.6.A
7.B 句意:“昨天你们开运动会了吗 ”“没有,运动会因为大雨推迟了。”because of表示 “因为”,后接名词(短语),符合本题语境。
8.C 9.A
10.A 考查动词短语辨析。take off意为“起飞”;pay off意为“还清”;set off意为“出发”;turn off意为“关闭”。由句意可知是飞机“起飞”,故选A。
11.C 考查介词用法。指在餐桌上用餐时,用at the table。
12.B 句意:“吴老师已经推荐了许多书。你决定好先看哪一本了吗 ”“是的。《小王子》。”此题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语。根据前文many books和答语可知用which和动词不定式连用,表示 “读哪一本”。故选B。
13.C 考查介词辨析。句意:除了埃里克,我们都帮忙打扫敬老院了。他得了重感冒。besides意为“除……外(还有)”;against意为“反对”;except意为“除……之外”;with意为“带有,具有”。根据句意可知选C。
14.B 考查副词。句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,但是现在她逐渐地在团队合作中变得积极了,并且愿意去交朋友了。usually意为“通常”;gradually意为“逐渐地”;mainly意为“主要地”;seldom意为“很少”。结合语境可知女孩由过去的害羞到变得积极、愿意交朋友是一个“渐变”的过程,故选B。
Ⅲ.15—19 ABDDC 20—24 ACDAB 25—29 BCCDA
Ⅳ.30.basic 31.chance 32.at 33.carefully 34.who
Ⅴ.35.C 根据上文中的“It is the common manners on most social occasions as an expression of greeting…”可知,这里表达的是与问候有关的内容,故选C。
36.F 前文提到了要与不止一个人握手,故此处表示握手的顺序是从年长的到年轻的,从距离近的到远的,故选F。
37.G 根据后面提到的“the guest”可知,这里表达的是宾客与主人之间的握手礼仪,故选G。
38.A 前文表达的是有人主动要与你握手,你应当立刻回应,可知这是出于礼貌,故选A。
39.D 根据下一句提到握手的时长可知选D。[Unit 10 Section B (1a-1d)]
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
empty, point, hit, stick, expect
1.“I'll get that one,” Terry said, to a big chocolate cake.
2.There is nobody in the room. It's .
3.In China, it's impolite to the chopsticks into the food.
4.I you can guess what will happen next.
5.Tom was upset because his new car by a stone.
Ⅱ.根据所提供的图片,用完整的句子完成情景交际
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
6.[20-21历下区期末] —What are people supposed to do in China when they meet for the first time
—
7.—What shouldn't you do at the table
—
8.—What are the students supposed to do after class
—
9.
(impolite, hit)
10.
(not point)
Ⅲ.选词填空
A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
together, everything, warmth, more, from
Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of healthy living. When people have dinner with their family at home, they eat 11. fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Eating dinner 12. with their family helps teenagers have fewer health problems, get better grades and stay away
13. bad habits like smoking and drinking.
It's reported that family members share the delicious food and talk about
14. at the table. In fact, the most important thing of the family dinner is not what to eat, but communicating with each other. So it doesn't have to be dinner. It could be lunch or breakfast. A happy family can always let the family members feel the 15. of each other.
B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
get, happen, find, answer, use
Have you ever been to the US Do you find anything a bit strange there No matter how many times a European visits the US, he or she just can't 16. used to the culture there. Let's take a look at what they have complained about most.
“How are you ” 17. as a greeting, not a question. When a shop worker in the US says “How are you ”, it's just a way of saying “Hello.” No matter how often this 18. to Europeans, they always think that the Americans are asking about their health or well-being. Often, they 19. it and ask right back, and expect an answer.
In European countries, you only tip(给小费) after a meal if you're very satisfied with the service, or a tip is not expected. However, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, like waiters, drivers and hotel workers. And good service means a good tip. So for some Europeans, it is hard 20. out how much they should tip and who should be tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble.
答案
Ⅰ.1.pointing 2.empty 3.stick 4.expect 5.was hit
Ⅱ.6.They are supposed to shake hands.
7.We shouldn't stick our chopsticks into our food.
8.They are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard after class.
9.It's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
10.Don't point at anyone/anybody with your chopsticks.
Ⅲ.11.more 12.together 13.from 14.everything 15.warmth 16.get 17.is used 18.happens 19.will answer 20.to find
