Unit 14 Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式
1.Mike is interested in history. He wants to get a history d in the future.
2.Next Sunday is Tom’s birthday. Can you tell me how to c it
3.We are happy to receive the i to the party.
4.My classmates are very friendly. They a the new boy soon.
5.My uncle is a bank m .He runs it well.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )6.After graduating from a business college, he became a hotel .
A.farmer B.singer C.manager
( )7.[2020·营口改编] A group of students from Hongqi School hope our school art festival next week.
A.join in B.to join in C.joining in
( )8.I am looking forward to a good job after graduation.
A.getting B.get C.got
( )9.[2019·达州改编] —Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep more English books.
A.advices; read B.advice; read C.advice; reading
( )10.[2020·呼和浩特改编] the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish
( )11.—What do you think of your junior high school life
—It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.
A.leave B.left C.has left
( )12.[2020·宜昌改编] —Mom, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
—Wonderful! As long as you yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up
( )13.[2020·北京改编] We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send e-mails very often.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen
( )14.In this school, the students are asked mobile phones.
A.not to use B.not use C.to not use
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
The time has come:I’m going to 15. (graduation), and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember what you used to say, “You can be whatever you want to be.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don’t get on well with 16. (they). I’m glad that you support me 17. I decided to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught 18. (something). I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realized you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try
19. (cheer) me up. That’s what I call a good, loving and 20. (care) dad. Sometimes Mom disagrees with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s 21. I love you so much.
Mom, I enjoy 22. (hang) out with you every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything: the 23. (good) part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen.
Thank you for bringing me 24. .
Love always,
Allison
答案
Ⅰ.1.degree 2.celebrate 3.invitation
4.accept 5.manager
Ⅱ.6.C 句意:从商学院毕业后,他成为一名酒店经理。farmer意为“农场主”;singer意为“歌手”;manager意为“经理”。由上文“从商学院毕业后”可知,C项符合语境。
7.B 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,是固定表达,因此这里用动词不定式。故选B。
8.A
9.C advice是不可数名词;keep后接动词时,用v.-ing形式。故选C。
10.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了按计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天再多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
11.C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知,此处要用现在完成时,故选C。
12.B 句意:“妈妈,我演讲比赛得了第一名!”“太棒了!只要你相信自己并不断努力,你就会成功的。”此处表示“相信自己”,用believe in。故选B。
13.C 句意:自从我来到北京,我们就没有见过面,但是我们经常发电子邮件。since意为“自从”,是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。
14.A
Ⅲ.15.graduate 16.theirs 17.when
18.anything 19.to cheer 20.caring
21.why 22.hanging 23.best 24.upUnit 14 Self Check
Ⅰ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
overcome, double, thankful, keyboard, graduate,
thirsty, degree, congratulate, instruction, survey
How fast time goes by! I still remember the 1. ceremony of ours in senior high school. First of all, our English teacher 2. all of us. She is a kind and caring teacher. We all liked her teaching methods and completed every 3. carefully to meet her standards. If we had trouble reading the text, she always gave us clear 4. . Because of her, my English level improved, and the exam scores 5. . Then, a gentleman, our headmaster gave a speech. He said though we graduated, nothing could separate us. He asked us to be
6. for knowledge and be 7. to the people around us. He also warned us that there would be more difficult tasks ahead of us. Believe in ourselves and try to 8. them. Lastly, my head teacher told us to set out on our new journey, and knowledge would give us wings to fly.
Now I've got a business 9. and become a manager. But whenever I look back at the past time, I can't keep my cool. Along with difficulties, I learned to be responsible for my decisions and actions.
Thanks to the teachers, I learned how to play the 10. and score goals in a row instead of making a mess. I shall remember them forever.
Ⅱ.选择填空
( )11.[2020·达州] Some people are power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.
A.responsible for B.known for C.thirsty for D.thankful to
( )12.[2019·南京] —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation
— . Let's make a plan first.
A.No way B.Good idea C.It's nothing D.I don't think so
( )13.[2019·昆明] The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am it.
A.responsible for B.proud of C.full of D.known for
( )14.[2019·河池] —We have won the first prize in the singing competition!
— !
A.Have a good trip B.Wait a moment C.Never mind D.Congratulations
Ⅲ.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
16. 17.
18. 19.
15.
(used to)
16.
(join, next term)
17.
(thirsty, knowledge)
18.
(without, wing)
19.
(wear, uniform)
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 20 to my father for what he had done.
Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 21 our big family and suffered(遭受) a lot from heart problems. One morning my father's old car was broken and he 22 me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 23 refused when I offered to buy a new car instead of his old car. He said that he did not want anything that he was unable to pay himself.
As he stepped out of the doctor's office, he looked especially 24 . We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the 25 report as a secret. I did this with a heavy heart.
At that time, I was 26 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 27 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 28 chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 29 before leaving. I heard him speaking to himself in a low voice,“Really like that car. Wish I could 30 it.”
Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 31 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 32 him a key to his new car—the brown one—and explained that it was for him, 33 me. My father looked at me in great 34 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given everything up for his family.
( )20.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.regrets
( )21.A.build B.save C.protect D.support
( )22.A.taught B.avoided C.asked D.hated
( )23.A.strongly B.luckily C.shyly D.happily
( )24.A.angry B.excited C.serious D.friendly
( )25.A.talented B.medical C.daily D.weekly
( )26.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting
( )27.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because
( )28.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.immediately
( )29.A.thankful B.pleased C.disappointed D.proud
( )30.A.borrow B.afford C.collect D.choose
( )31.A.my B.your C.his D.her
( )32.A.returned B.asked C.gave D.posted
( )33.A.to B.from C.with D.for
( )34.A.sadness B.pain C.trouble D.surprise
Ⅴ.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
add, introduce, help, use, encourage
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
The “teacher” is a small, blue machine about 25 cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it 35. them very patiently and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students more active in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school 36. four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary
37. kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 38. in the interview.
The robot teachers 39. to help improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五
A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard.40.
“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.
“Why is that ” she asked.
One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained, “His name is Wealth.” He pointed to the other man and said, “He is Success, and I am Love.41. ”
The woman went in and told her husband what had happened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth!”
42. “My dear, why don't we invite Success ”
Their daughter jumped in with her idea, “Wouldn't it be better to invite Love Our home will then be filled with love!”
“That's a good idea,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”
43. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked them, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in ”
The old men replied together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.44. ”
A.His wife disagreed. B.Love is more important than wealth. C.The woman went out and invited Love in. D.She invited them in to have something to eat. E.Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! F.She tried to be polite when she told them to get away as soon as possible. G.Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.
答案
Ⅰ.1.graduation 2.congratulated 3.survey 4.instructions 5.doubled 6.thirsty 7.thankful 8.overcome 9.degree 10.keyboard
Ⅱ.11.C 考查形容词短语辨析。句意:有些人渴望权力、财富或名声,但我所想要的只有健康和快乐。由后半句中的want 可知,前半句设空处指的是“渴望”。be responsible for意为“对……负责”;be known for意为“因……而出名”;be thirsty for意为“渴望”;be thankful to意为“对……充满感激”。故选C。
12.B 句意:“我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗 ”“好主意。让我们先制订一个计划。”问句是提出建议,用“Good idea”来应答,符合交际习惯。故选B。
13.B 句意:中国人民解放军海军一直在维护世界和平。作为中国人,我以它为骄傲。be responsible for…意为“对……负责”;be proud of…意为“以……为豪”;be full of…意为“充满……”;be known for…意为“因……而闻名”。根据句意可知选B。
14.D 上句句意:我们在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖!have a good trip意为“旅途愉快”;wait a moment意为“稍等”;never mind意为“没关系”;congratulations意为“祝贺”。别人获奖应该表达祝贺。结合句意可知选D。
Ⅲ.15.They used to take dance lessons.
16.She is going to join the school volleyball team next term.
17.The little girl is thirsty for knowledge.
18.The bird can't fly without wings.
19.We must wear uniforms on school days.
Ⅳ.20—24 ADCAC 25—29 BDBAC 30—34 BACBD
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Tammela学校的机器人老师。
35.helps 36.has introduced 37.to encourage 38.added 39.are used
Ⅵ.40—44 DGACEUnit 14 Section B (2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.In my opinion, Mr. Brown is a real g who is always polite and ready to help others.
2.[2020·南充] After the race, the sportsman was so t that he drank a lot of water in one go.
3.My (任务) is to hand out all the papers to the students in the classroom.
4.He got the first place in the math exam. I want to (祝贺) him!
5.[2020·青岛] Prepare yourself for everything (在前面) of time, and you will be successful.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.My parents will attend my (graduate)ceremony tomorrow.
7. (last), don’t forget to thank the people who have helped you.
8.There are many different kinds of clothes there, so choose (wise) and carefully.
9.I’m so (thank) to you for what you have done for me.
10.He wants to be strong enough to overcome all the (difficult).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活。
Everyone a happy and beautiful life.
12.和朋友们分离,我感到很难过。
I feel very sad to friends.
13.我们每个人一直对我们的英语老师心存感激。
Each of us is always our English teacher.
14.你必须对你的决定和行为负责。
You must your decisions and actions.
15.除了一封信之外,她还给她的朋友们送了一些漂亮的花。
She sent her friends some beautiful flowers a letter.
Ⅳ.选择填空
( )16.[2019·本溪改编] —Could you tell me how I can improve my English
—Sure. , you could speak it as much as possible.
A.After all B.In the end
C.First of all
( )17.Look! There are some birds in the sky. They are very beautiful.
A.to fly B.fly
C.flying
( )18.The land is rain because it hasn’t rained for several months.
A.known for B.useful to
C.thirsty for
( )19.Li Wei along with his friends going to study in Australia.
A.are B.is
C.has
( )20.[2020·呼和浩特改编] Sophia waited for a reply, but came.
A.either B.another
C.none
( )21.I want to tell you the key to success is hard at any time.
A.to working B.worked
C.to work
( )22.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too much time on it.
—That’s really bad.
A.up to B.as for C.ahead of
( )23.[2020·山西] Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should them for their support.
A.be sorry for B.be thankful to
C.be interested in
( )24.Kate will at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.
A.set out B.stay up
C.send up
( )25.[2020·天水改编] —I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.
— .
A.Have a nice trip B.Good luck
C.Congratulations
Ⅴ.阅读理解
My name is Eamon O’Kelly. I was less educated because of the poor living conditions when I was young. But I always think education can give me happiness and satisfaction. So I went back to university full-time at 38 to finish my BA(文学学士) degree.
I was the oldest student in all my classes but I would see a few older students around the college. I studied history and did very well. I didn’t have the distractions that are common among traditional-age students such as partying and boyfriend/girlfriend dramas; I had twenty years’ working experience, so I did everything well and on time; and I had real-world experience that helped me a lot.
When I was 41, I went to law school of New York University for my master’s(研究生) degree. Again, I was among the older students but not the oldest. There was a woman in my class who had graduated from college the year I was born! The same factors(因素) that had helped me in undergraduate(本科) studies also helped me in law school. I graduated in the top ten percent of my class at one of the best law schools in the United States.
People will always tell you you’re too old, talk to you how much you’ll lose, and bring up the opportunity cost. But you alone know what you really need. In your 40s you’re thinking about going back to school and making yourself better. Do it.
( )26.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A.The writer’s hard living conditions when she was young.
B.The reason that the writer went back to university.
C.The importance for a middle-aged woman to get education.
( )27.What does the underlined word “distractions” mean in Chinese
A.使人分心的事
B.使人烦恼的事
C.使人担忧的事
( )28.How long did it take the writer to finish her undergraduate studies
A.About two years.
B.About three years.
C.More than three years.
( )29.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.The writer was the oldest student in New York University.
B.Before going to university, the writer had worked for 20 years.
C.The writer went to university to get a better job.
( )30.Where does the text probably come from
A.A travel guide.
B.A website.
C.A movie poster.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空
根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Have you been working hard to make your dream come true Have you ever experienced failure What would you do if you failed Many people may choose to give 31. , like a middle school student named Zhang Ming did first.Last year, Zhang Ming didn’t pass the final exams.He began hating studying.He was 32. disappointed that he played computer games all day.His parents were angry 33. him.They took him to see a psychologist(心理学家) many times.The psychologist and the teachers gave him a lot of suggestions to help him. With the 34. of his parents, the teachers and the kind people around him, he made much 35. in his study.At last he changed and he became a good student.He entered a key senior high school 36. last.
The best way to succeed is to keep your direction and keep on your goal.On your way to have a successful life, you must keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness 37. helping overcome difficulties on your way.Otherwise, you will easily get 38. .Direction means an objective(目标).You can get nowhere without 39. objective in life.You can try to write your objectives on paper and make some plans to achieve them. In this way, you will know 40. to arrange your time and how to spend your time properly.
答案
Ⅰ.1.gentleman 2.thirsty 3.task
4.congratulate 5.ahead
Ⅱ.6.graduation 7.Lastly
8.wisely 9.thankful
10.difficulties
Ⅲ.11.is thirsty for
12.separate from
13.thankful to
14.be responsible for
15.along with
Ⅳ.16.C 句意:“你能告诉我怎么能提高我的英语水平吗 ”“当然。首先,你要尽可能多说(英语)。”after all意为“毕竟”;in the end意为“最后”;first of all意为“首先”。根据语境可知选C。
17.C
18.C 考查形容词短语辨析。句意:这块地 雨水,因为已经几个月没下雨了。 be known for意为“因……闻名”;be useful to意为“对……有用”;be thirsty for意为“对……渴望”。根据句意可知选C。
19.B
20.C 考查不定代词。句意:索菲娅等待着一个答复,但是 等到。根据转折词but可知,后面表示没有一个来。either意为“两者中任意一个”;another意为“再一个”;none意为“一个也没有”。故选C。
21.C 22.C
23.B be sorry for意为“对……抱歉/遗憾”;be thankful to意为“对……心存感激”;be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。根据“Friends often help us”可推知,我们对他们的帮助应该心存感激,故选B。
24.A 句意:凯特将八点出发,所以我们有充足的时间。set out意为“出发”;stay up意为“熬夜”;send up意为“发射”。根据句意可知选A。
25.C Have a nice trip意为“祝你旅途愉快”;Good luck意为“祝你好运”;Congratulations意为“祝贺你”。听到对方得到了工作,应表示祝贺。故选C。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 有些人,人到中年、事业安稳、家庭和睦,不免就想继续完成年轻时未完成的梦想。人到中年回到学校读书是什么体验 Eamon O’Kelly 分享了她中年上大学的经历。
26.B 段落大意题。由第一段综合分析可知,作者少年时因为家境贫寒没有受到良好的教育及作者对教育的认识,这都是作者在中年要上大学的原因。
27.A 词义猜测题。由画线词后“that are common among traditional-age students such as partying and boyfriend/girlfriend dramas”可推断出,distractions表示“使人分心的事”。
28.B 推理判断题。由第一段和第三段可知,作者38岁去上大学,41岁去纽约大学读研究生。所以她的本科教育应当是用大约3年的时间完成的。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had twenty years’ working experience”可知,作者上大学前已经工作二十年了。
30.B 推理判断题。综合全文判断,作者在这篇文章中介绍了自己中年上大学的经历,与旅游及电影无关,排除A、C项,所以这篇文章有可能来自网站。
Ⅵ.31.up 32.so 33.with/at 34.help
35.progress 36.at 37.and/or
38.lost 39.an 40.how
