重庆市七校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbage.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want me to wash this pan
W: No. I still need it for the eggs. Could you take out the garbage The truck will be here soon.
L
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers get in touch with Jim
A. By email. B. By video call. C. By phone call.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Judy, we must get in touch with Jim today, but I forgot his email address and phone number.
W: Don't worry about it. I have his WeChat number, so we can make a video call to him.
L
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman's mother arrive this Friday
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Will you be able to pick my mom up from the airport this Friday
M: When I will have a meeting from ten to eleven in the morning.
W: She'll be arriving at two p.m.
M: Sure. I'm not doing anything then.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man
A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. A salesman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi! This is Mary Smith. Is my car fixed yet
M: Well, we’re trying to repair it, miss. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did we leave off last time
W: We finished the third paragraph of the text.
M: Thanks, Jane. Do you think the teacher will have a test as usual
W: Perhaps he will.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the phone.
7. What will the man do next
A. Meet Sarah Lin. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the restroom.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Hi! I’m Tony Smith, of Sun Solar Company. I have an appointment with Sarah Lin at 2 o'clock.
W:Sarah is still in a meeting. She’ll be here in 10 minutes. Please have a seat on the sofa over there.
M:Thank you. Is there a restroom on this floor
W:Yes. walk past the elevators, and then take a left. You’ll see it. M:Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Go home early.
B. Take a long lunch break.
C. Ask for a day off.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s boss
A. Hard-working. B. Strict. C. Nice.
10. Why was the man fired
A. He was often late.
B. He quarreled with his boss.
C. He couldn’t finish the work on time.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s really busy today. I had to work straight through my lunch break.
M: Did you get to leave early then
W: My boss told me that I could either go home early or take a long lunch break another day so I decided to take a long lunch break tomorrow.
M: It was nice of your boss to give you an option. My boss would never do that. And I was fired today.
W: You’re kidding. How did that happen
M: Well, I was five minutes late to work today. It was the third time I was late this week.
W: You got fired for being a few minutes late
M: My boss really cares about that. He never arrives late, usually works overtime, and always gets his work done on time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does Jim sound at first
A Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Calm.
12. When did Jim get his mother a ring
A. Last birthday. B. Last Christmas. C. Last Thanksgiving.
13. What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother
A. Clothes. B. Spanish lessons. C. Jewelry.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M:Gina. Gina! You have to help me!
W:What’s wrong, Jim Slow down
M:Tomorrow is my mothers birthday and I haven’t bought her anything! Pm such a bad son!
W:Take it easy! Let’s go to the mall to see if there is something she might like.
M:I don’t know what to get her! I got her a ring that was two sizes too big last Thanksgiving, and a pair of shoes five sizes too small4 last Christmas!
W:You can’t just guess peoples’ likes or sizes! Especially with clothes or jewelry. You should get your mom something that shows how much you love her.
M:Yeah, you’re right.
W:Your mom is trying to learn Spanish, right Why don’t you apply for a Spanish course for her
M:Now that’s a great idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why does the man have no passport
A. He doesn't know how to apply.
B. He has no time to apply.
C. He has no intention of applying.
15. How soon will the man get his passport
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.
16. What is the woman going to do next week
A. Get a visa.
B. Do some travel strategy.
C. Join a tour group.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A vacation plan. B. A country. C. An application.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: We are going to travel abroad during the summer vacation. Are you with us
M:It's still a month away. Have you planned it already
W:Yes,Sophie and I have long wished to go to Thailand. We want to taste the fruits there.
M:It makes my mouth water. By the way,I don't have a passport to go to Thailand.
W:What You don't have a passport
M:I have no intention of going abroad. So, do I still have time to apply
W:That's pretty bad. Because you have to apply for a visa and the visa process is a little troublesome. You need a passport first.
M:I can get my passport in two weeks and then I should be able to get a visa before summer vacation. Do you agree
W: God bless you. I will do some travel strategy next week.
M:Yes, we can also join a tour group.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week
A. A light breakfast. B. Nothing for breakfast. C. A large breakfast.
19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America
A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage.
20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends
A. They have more time to cook and eat.
B. They can have alcoholic drinks.
C. They can go out to restaurants.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M:The United States has a rich culture when it comes to the morning meal. During the work week, many Americans have a light breakfast. In fact, nearly 40 percent will not have anything at all. Americans usually save larger breakfasts for the weekend. when they have more time in the morning to cook. The most popular breakfast food is eggs. Americans prepare eggs in many ways. Some Americans eat their eggs with bacon or sausage, meat products that often come from pigs. On weekends. people have more time to cook and eat. Many Americans may enjoy a meal we call“brunch”on a weekend day at home or in restaurants. That word combines “breakfast” and “lunch”—the term for a mid- day meal. Americans have coffee, fruit juice and sometimes even alcoholic drinks with brunch. Popular foods include waffles and pancakes-two kinds of cake. French toast is also popular.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)(改编)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to get away Think passport first
If you’re planning to get away from it all this year, you should think passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.
Renewing (更新) your passport before it runs out
You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later.
Applying for a passport for the first time
Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes at least one week to issue (颁发) a passport. So make sure you don’t leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time.
Help with your application is just around the corner
Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. It’s convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.
If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either:
Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents.
Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit wwwpassport.gov.uk
If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We can’t guarantee to see customers without an appointment.
21. When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to know that ______.
A. passports can be legally used forever
B. passports are issued at the last minute
C. application checks take at least one week
D. applications are selected by post office branches
22. According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by ______.
A. going to the offices directly
B. making a call for an appointment
C. visiting www.passport.gov.uk for a guarantee
D. getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents
23. What is the passage mainly about
A. Certain types of passports. B. Instructions on applying for passports..
C. Advantages of holding passports. D. Different functions of passports
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请护照时的一些注意事项和相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Applying for a passport for the first time部分“Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes at least one week to issue (颁发) a passport.”(我们的资格审查意味着签发护照至少需要一周的时间。)可知，你需要知道，当你第一次申请护照时，申请审核至少需要一个星期。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices.”(如有紧急需要，请致电0870 521 0410到我们的办事处预约)可知，你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了申请护照时的一些注意事项和相关信息，B项“Instructions on applying for passports(申请护照须知)”是本文主题。故选B。
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather(继父)and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers(移民局官员), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
24. How did the author get to know America
A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures
C. From her mother D. From her relatives
25. For the first two years in New York, the author ________.
A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather
26. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A. She worked as a translator. B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C She paid telephone bills for her family. D. She helped her family with her English.
27. The author believes that ________.
A. her future will be free from troubles B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一家搬到了美国，起初作者非常不习惯，那段时期非常难过。后来随着可以帮助家人做事情，作者的责任心逐渐增加，日子也变得美好起来。作者通过这段经历，学到很多东西：只要你不放弃，很多好的事情一定会到来。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的“When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.（当我们离开的时候，我想到了所有我将要去的地方，那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇异而神奇的地方）”可知，作者是从书本和图片上了解美国的。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的“For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.（在纽约的头两年里，由于家庭搬迁，我不得不在三所学校学习。）”可知，在纽约的前两年，作者在三个不同的学校学习。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段的“I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers（移民局官员）, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.”可知，因为作者的英语比家中其他人都好，在家庭中的责任就开始增加了。她写信，填表格，与移民局沟通时担任翻译，送奶奶去看医生，甚至是跟公司代表商谈电话账单。因此推断作者用她的英语帮助家人。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段的“Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.”可知，只要你不放弃，很多好的事情一定会到来。尽管生活不会很容易，但最终一定会好起来的。由此判断出作者相信如果继续努力，好事就会发生。故选D。
C
Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent when screams awoke him. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to look. Russ and his wife were travelling through Canada’s Banff National Park to enjoy its stunning beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter that he then encountered. Although it was dark, Russ could see a neighbouring tent. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man.
Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent. “It was something out of a horror movie,” Elisa posted on Facebook. For 3 minutes, “Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought the wolf.” At one point, Matt got the upper hand, pinning the wolf to the ground. But the wolf fixed its jaws onto Matt’s arm, and began pulling him outside.
It was then that Russ entered the picture. He ran at the beast, kicking it “like I was kicking in a door,” he told ABC New York. The wolf dropped Matt and came out from the tent. “I felt like I had hit someone that is way out of my weight class,” Russ added. Before the wolf could turn its anger on Russ, Matt, whose arms bloodied, flew out of the tent to continue the battle. The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis ran into the Fees’ minivan. An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering bad injuries. He now has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and euthanized (实施安乐死).
As for Russ, whom Elisa called their guardian angel, he does admit to a fleeting (转瞬即逝的) thought, if less-than-heroic, during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, “ I immediately regretted kicking it.”
28. When did Russ join the fight
A. When he saw a wolf pulling a man.
B. When he saw a wolf tearing into a tent.
C. When Matt pinned the wolf to the ground.
D. When Matt threw his body in front of his wife.
29. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. The wolf was out of Russ’ way.
B. Russ once hit someone very huge.
C. The wolf was far heavier than Russ.
D. Russ wanted to beat the wolf to death.
30. Which word can describe Elisa in the story
A. Careful B. Protective.
C. Thoughtful. D. Appreciative.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Narrow Escape. B. Wolves in Banff.
C. Two Lucky Families. D. An Exciting Adventure.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是拉斯·费从狼的嘴里救下马特·里斯波利的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man. （这是一只狼，嘴里叼着什么东西。那东西是个男人。）”和第三段的“It was then that Russ entered the picture.（就在那时，Russ加入了进来。）” 可知，当他看到狼拉着一个人时，拉斯也加入了战斗。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“I felt like I had hit someone that is way out of my weight class（我觉得我打了一个远远超出我体重级别的人）”可知，狼比拉斯重多了。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As for Russ, whom Elisa called their guardian angel, he does admit to a fleeting thought, if less-than-heroic, during the heat of battle.（至于被伊利莎称为守护天使的拉斯，他承认在战斗最激烈的时候，他有一个短暂的想法，如果不是英雄的话。）”可知，伊利莎称拉斯为守护天使，因此她对拉斯是感激的。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering bad injuries. He now has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and euthanized. （有人叫来了救护车，马特受了重伤，被送往当地一家医院。他现在已经完全康复了。公园管理人员找到了这只狼并对它实施了安乐死 。）”可知，本文主要讲的是拉斯·费从狼的嘴里救下马特·里斯波利的故事，因此最好的题目是A选项A Narrow Escape.（九死一生）。故选A。
D
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing (追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm seasons.
Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”
32. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to ________.
A. leave the area quickly for safety
B. collect information about a coming storm
C. head straight for the center of the storm
D. Patiently wait for the storm to develop
33. It’s recommended that beginners of storm chasing should ________.
A. not drive in a heavy rain B. spend much more time on it
C. not get into the center of a storm D. do it in an organized way
34. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that ________.
A. efforts in storm chasing are well paid
B. storm chasing is a waste of money
C. storm chasing is worth seeing.
D. storm chasing shows the power of nature
35. What can we infer from the text
A. Storm is too dangerous to chase.
B. Storm chasers are driving all the time.
C. Sometimes it’s nothing but disappointment that storm chasers get
D. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种美国中西部流行的新型冒险活动Storm chasing。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.”（一个风暴追逐者开始这一天通过网上查询最新天气报告，然后驱车到1000公里的地方，等待风暴的发展），可知风暴追逐者做的第一件事是收集关于即将来临的风暴的信息。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm seasons.”（如果你是初学者，在风暴季节加入一个追逐风暴假期的团体会安全得多），可知风暴追逐的初学者被建议要以有组织的方式进行，即最好参加一个团体。故选D项。
【34题详解】
句意猜测题。由最后一段中的““When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.””（贾斯珀·莫利说：“当你接近暴风雨时，这是你一生中最激动人心的景象。”。“每一场风暴都是大自然力量的典范。这是地球上最伟大的演出。”）推知，作者的意思是“追逐风暴所做的努力都是值得的”，因为这将是你生命中见过的最令人激动的景象，每场风暴都是自然威力的展现，是地球上最精彩的演出。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”（有时候你可以坐上几个小时等着出事，而你得到的只是蓝天和几场小雨），推知有时风暴追逐者会一无所获，失望而归。故选C项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(改编)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit ____36____. Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don’t enjoy it or results come too slowly. Here are four tips to help you stay motivated.
1. Set goals
Start with simple goals and then progress to longer range goals. Remember to make your goals realistic and achievable. For example, if you haven’t exercised in a while, a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week. ____37____. A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.
2. ____38____
If it’s hard to find time for exercise, don’t fall back on excuses. Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Walk up and down sidelines while watching the kids play sports. Take a walk during a break at work.
3. Put it on paper
____39____. Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward. Recording your efforts and progress can help you work toward your goals and remind you that you’re making progress.
4. Be flexible
If you’re too busy to work out or simply don’t feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. ____40____.
A. If you answer yes, you’re not alone
B. Make physical activity part of your daily life
C. You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary
D. Invite friends or co-workers to join you when you exercise
E. The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can
F. A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week
G. Enrich your daily life with interesting sports and activities that you enjoy
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit (你是否曾经开始一个健身计划，然后又放弃了 )”提出问题，A项“If you answer yes, you’re not alone(如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你并不是一个人)”作出回答，作者自问自答，用设问开篇，且下文“Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don’t enjoy it or results come too slowly.(许多人开始健身计划，但当他们感到无聊时，他们可能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢)”进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照应。故选A项。
【37题详解】
F项“A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week(中期目标可能是每周五天散步30分钟)”与上文“a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week(短期目标可能是每天步行10分钟，每周五天)”和下文“A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.(长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行)”构成并列关系，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何“to make your goals realistic and achievable(使你的目标现实可行)”，是对上文的举例说明。故选F项。
【38题详解】
设空处是小标题，根据段中“Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day.(像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体育活动)”和下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步可知，本段主要讲我们可以让锻炼融入生活，成为生活的一部分，所以B 项“Make physical activity part of your daily life(让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分)”是本段最佳小标题。故选B项。
【39题详解】
C项“You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary(你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的)”说明了需要“Put it on paper(记下来)”的原因，是对小标题的进一步阐述，同时下文“Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward(记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉)”对C项中“an exercise diary”的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“If you’re too busy to work out or simply don’t feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. (如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼，或者只是感觉不适，那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息，温柔地对待自己)”说我们有时也需要休息，E 项“The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can(重要的是尽快回到正轨)”强调了休息的意义，休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所以要灵活安排，与小标题“Be flexible(灵活安排)”相照应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day a big, ugly, black bat (蝙蝠) found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my___41___, in fact my manly duty, to free the house of the ___42___ living thing.
Being a man does not ___43___ the fact that I am extremely ___44___ of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being ___45___ in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to ___46___ that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) ___47___ one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society regards men ___48___. What these men want is the freedom to be ___49___ they want to be.
As I came towards the frightening bat, I ____50____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I am the man! I ____51____ opened the window and closed the door. Then I carefully lifted a broom over my head and swept the bat out of the ____52____.
My wife was so ____53____ and my son thought I was a ____54____. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them — but then ____55____. A man doesn’t talk of such things.
41. A. job B. action C. character D. determination
42. A. lovely B. frightening C. magical D. intelligent
43. A. exchange B. prove C. explain D. change
44. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed
45. A. trapped B. interested C. involved D. buried
46. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. request
47. A. lucky B. difficult C. small D. slim
48. A. as B. to C. with D. on
49. A. it B. that C. what D. which
50. A. preferred B. showed C. doubted D. wondered
51. A. slowly B. accidentally C. surprisingly D. obviously
52. A. car B. company C. door D. window
53. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. pleased D. confused
54. A. friend B. hero C. champion D. master
55. A. picked up B. cut up C. gave up D. packed up
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然害怕蝙蝠，但身为一个男人，为了担负起一家之主的责任，把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. job工作；B. action行动；C. character性格；D. determination决心。根据上文“the man of the house(他是这所房子的主人)”和下文“my manly duty(我男人的责任)”可推知，此处指作者是一家之主，所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走应该是他的工作和责任。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lovely可爱的；B. frightening 可怕的；C. magical神奇的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“a big, ugly, black bat(一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠)”可知，闯入作者家的是一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠，由此可推知，这是个可怕的生物。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. exchange交换，交流；B. prove证明；C. explain解释；D. change改变。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I ____10____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!(当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想如果我只是告诉我妻子我不会这么做会发生什么。但我不能那样做！)”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可推知，他是害怕蝙蝠的，虽然身为男人，但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. fond喜欢的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲倦的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I __10___ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!(当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想如果我只是告诉我妻子我不会这么做会发生什么。但我不能那样做！)”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他害怕蝙蝠。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有的男人有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。A.trapped使陷入困境；B. interested使感兴趣；C. involved参与；D. buried埋葬。根据文章内容以及下文“But sometimes the trap is a(n) ____7____ one.(但有时这个陷阱是困难的)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们的是，人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的，这里指男人有时会被困在某个男性角色中。短语“be trapped in…”意为“被困在……中”。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这很简单，比如当汽车无法启动时，你不得不假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A. admit承认；B. expect期待；C. pretend假装；D. request 要求。根据文章内容以及上文“All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being ___5_____ in some male role.(我认为，所有的男人有时都有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉)”可知，文章讲述的是，作为男人，即使怕蝙蝠，也要装作不怕，由此可推知，这里指作为男人，当汽车无法启动时，即使不懂，也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时困境是困难的。A. lucky幸运的；B. difficult困难的；C. small小的；D. slim 苗条的。根据上文“Sometimes it is something as simple(有时候，事情就这么简单)”可推知，空格处与上文“simple”形成对比，指有时候遇到的困境很简单，有时候很困难。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多男人喜欢做一些事，这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。A. as作为；B. to到；C. with用；D. on在……上。短语regard sb as“认为某人是”。根据下文“What these men want is the freedom to be ___9____ they want to be.(这些人想要的是成为他们想要的样子的自由)”可知，许多男人想成为他们想成为的人，由此可推知，此处指他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，而是做自己想要做的事。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些男人想要的是成为他们想成为的人的自由。A. it它；B. that那；C. what什么；D. which哪个。be动词后引导表语从句，从句中be动词缺表语，故用what引导。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我不能把它驱赶走，会发生什么。A. preferred 较喜欢；B. showed表明；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what would happen(会发生什么)”可推知，此处指作者想知道告诉妻子自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. slowly慢慢地；B. accidentally意外地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. obviously 明显地。根据上文“Being a man does not change die fact that I am extremely afraid of bats.(作为一个男人并不能改变我非常害怕蝙蝠的事实)”可知，作者是害怕蝙蝠的，由此可推知，他在驱赶蝙蝠时，动作应该很小心，慢慢地打开窗户，生怕惊动了蝙蝠。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. car汽车；B. company公司；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据上文“opened the window(打开窗户)”可推知，此处指作者把窗户打开了，将蝙蝠扫出窗外。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked惊愕的；C. pleased高兴的 ；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“swept the bat out of the 12 (把蝙蝠扫出窗外)”可推知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子应该是高兴的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. friend朋友；B. hero英雄；C. champion冠军；D. master主人。根据上文“swept the bat out of the 12 ”以及“My wife ____13_____”可推知，此处指作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子十分高兴，儿子也将他当作一个英雄。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的，我开始告诉了他们——但后来放弃。A. picked up拾起；B. cut up切碎；C. gave up放弃；D. packed up收拾行李。根据下文“A man doesn’t talk of such things.(男人是不会说这种事的)”可知，作者认为男人是不会说这种事的，由此可推知，他放弃告诉妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at primary school, but he found ___56___ difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When ___57___(affect) by his music teacher, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and it ___58___(strike) him that he could put them together to make sentences! He started looking for those ___59___ spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign ___60___ for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking ___61___(fluency) Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew fluently. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice ___62___(comment) on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it when he could ___63___actual) communicate with people! After that, Tim started learning new languages, ___64___helped him to explore more cultures. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning ___65___ interesting thing.
【答案】56. it 57. affected
58. struck 59. who
60. up 61. fluent
62. comments
63. actually
64. which 65. an
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蒂姆学习各种语言的经历。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：小时候，蒂姆在小学学习法语和拉丁语，但他发现很难只对单词和语法规则感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，句中使用了find it difficult to do“发现某事困难”6123结构，it充当形式宾语，真正宾语为后边的动词不定式短语。故填it。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到音乐老师的影响，蒂姆开始听希伯来说唱音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略，由于Tim与 affect之间为被动关系，完整的表达为when he was affected by his music teacher，时间状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be 动词，可以省略主语和be 动词。故填affected。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：有一天，他在字典里查单词，突然想到他可以把它们组合成句子！分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上句的时态，可知此陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时。故填struck。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他开始寻找说希伯来语的人，这样他就可以练习了，然后，他决定签约参加一个暑期阿拉伯语班。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为those指人，在从句中做主语，关系代词要用who。故填who。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。短语sign up for“报名参加”符合句意。故填up。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，为了好玩，他上传了一段视频，视频中他说一口流利的阿拉伯语，另一个是他说着一口流利的希伯来语。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作定语修饰名词Arabic。故填fluent。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人在他的视频上写了很好的评论，并给了他建议。comment“评论”可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需要使用可数名词复数形式。故填comments。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：蒂姆喜欢它，因为他实际上可以与人交流！分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词修饰动词communicate作状语。故填actually。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：之后，蒂姆开始学习新的语言，这有助于他探索更多的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为languages指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词使用which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蒂姆还开始使用许多其他方法使学习成为一件有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知，thing可数名词单数表泛指，前边缺少不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头。故填an。
第三节 单句填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. I have told myself after the failure that I’ll concentrate more _____ study. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：失败后我告诉自己，我会更加专注于学习。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“concentrate on...”，意为“集中注意力于……，专注于……”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
67. Out of _____(curious), the guard gave up his responsibility and opened the secret box. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇心，卫兵放弃了他的职责，打开了秘密盒子。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“of”的宾语，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，“curiosity”意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词，“out of curiosity”意为“出于好奇心”。故填curiosity。
68. What was so _____(impress) about Su Bingtian’ success was that he spared no effort to train himself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：苏炳天的成功给人留下深刻印象的是他不遗余力地训练自己。根据句型结构分析，此处so后面应该用形容词作表语。故填impressive。
69. It is smartphone _____(addict) that has caused great damage to teenagers’ health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addiction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正是智能手机成瘾对青少年的健康造成了巨大的损害。此处强调句强调主语，故此处应该用addiction，作主语，不可数。故填addiction。
70. I prefer staying at home watching TV _____ hanging out with my friends. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我宁愿呆在家看电视也不愿跟朋友玩。prefer doing to doing为固定用法，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……。故填to。
71. The rescue workers strongly recommended that the electricity _____(cut) off when the flood came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】should be cut##be cut
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：救援人员强烈建议洪水来临时切断电源。分析句子结构可知，recommend后接宾语从句，从句使用(should) do的虚拟语气，electricity与cut之间为被动关系，用(should) be done形式。故填should be cut /be cut。
72. Scymanski _____(apply) himself to this task with considerable energy during the last three years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has applied
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去三年中，斯凯曼斯基全身心投入到这项任务中。根据时间状语during the last three years可知，此处需要使用现在完成时，主语Scymanski为第三人称单数，谓语要使用相应的第三人称单数，故填has applied 。
73. I was ________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对她了解法国文学感到惊讶。was是系动词，接形容词作表语，修饰人，说明人的感受用过去分词变化来的形容词，amazed“感到吃惊的”，故填amazed。
74. Later I arranged _____ his parents to rent a small house near our school to keep his company.
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：后来我安排他的父母在我们学校附近租了一所小房子来陪伴他。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“arrange for sb. to do sth.”，意为“安排某人做某事”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。
75. He was busy writing a letter rather than _____(watch) TV. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙着写信而不是看电视。根据rather than 连接的部分前后一致，由前面的writing a letter 可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填watching。
76. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a _____(different). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经为无家可归的人收集了一些衣服，我相信我的一点小小的善心会有影响。根据句中“a”可知，空格处应用名词，“different”意为“不同的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“difference”，意为“不同，差别”，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。
77. Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly _____(compete) market.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场中找工作。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词修饰名词market，再结合句意“竞争激烈的”是competitive。故填competitive。
78. That very night, she heard a piece of _____(shock) news. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shocking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：就在那天晚上，她听到了一条惊人的消息。修饰名词news，用形容词shocking，意为“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。
79. The researcher produced a report _____(base) on the survey, but it didn’t include any useful suggestions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】based
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员根据调查制作了一份报告，但没有包含任何有用的建议。be based on：基于。句子已有谓语produced，故空格处填非谓语，用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
80. The order of the story and the plot are _____(equal) important. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】equally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：故事的顺序和情节同等重要。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词作状语，故填equally 。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
81. 假定你是李华，在某网站的“树洞”栏目中，你看到一个名叫Trapped的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请仔细阅读以下内容，根据写作要点回贴。
Trapped Post at 18-12-2021 22:08
Hi, everyone, I’m 15 years old and I have been a senior high school student already. But my mother continues to treat me as a five-year-old.
What should I do
写作要点：1. 告诉Trapped要理解母亲
2. 给Trapped提出解决问题的具体建议:诸如多沟通协助家务等。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi, Dear Trapped,
As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that hurt your mother’s feelings. Here are a few suggestions.
First, it’s advisable to communicate more with your mom. I am sure that talks can help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know our ideas and attitudes towards many things. Second, I strongly recommend you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”. It’s even better to share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking, which is to strengthen the relationship between you two.
Hope my idea will work out.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给名叫Trapped的中学生写信给予他具体建议来解决他与母亲间的问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面对：are facing→are faced with
让她知道：let her know→allow her to know
向你的母亲证明：proving to your mom→convincing your mom
增强：strengthen→promote/enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am sure that talks can help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know our ideas and attitudes towards many things.
拓展句：I am sure that talks can help you understand each other better, which are also opportunities to let her know our ideas and attitudes towards many things.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, I strongly recommend you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a "grown-up”.（运用了非谓语现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】It’s even better to share more of the housework, such as cleaning,washing and cooking, which is to strengthen the relationship between you two.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）2021—2022学年下期高2024级七校期末英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbage.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers get in touch with Jim
A. By email. B. By video call. C. By phone call.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman's mother arrive this Friday
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man
A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. A salesman.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the phone.
7. What will the man do next
A. Meet Sarah Lin. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the restroom.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Go home early.
B. Take a long lunch break.
C. Ask for a day off.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s boss
A. Hard-working. B. Strict. C. Nice.
10. Why was the man fired
A. He was often late.
B. He quarreled with his boss.
C. He couldn’t finish the work on time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does Jim sound at first
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Calm.
12. When did Jim get his mother a ring
A. Last birthday. B. Last Christmas. C. Last Thanksgiving.
13. What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother
A. Clothes. B. Spanish lessons. C. Jewelry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why does the man have no passport
A. He doesn't know how to apply.
B. He has no time to apply.
C. He has no intention of applying.
15. How soon will the man get his passport
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.
16 What is the woman going to do next week
A. Get a visa.
B. Do some travel strategy.
C. Join a tour group.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A vacation plan. B. A country. C. An application.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week
A. A light breakfast. B. Nothing for breakfast. C. A large breakfast.
19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America
A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage.
20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends
A. They have more time to cook and eat.
B. They can have alcoholic drinks.
C. They can go out to restaurants.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)(改编)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to get away Think passport first
If you’re planning to get away from it all this year, you should think passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.
Renewing (更新) your passport before it runs out
You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later.
Applying for a passport for the first time
Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes at least one week to issue (颁发) a passport. So make sure you don’t leave it to the last minute and apply in plenty of time.
Help with your application is just around the corner
Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. It’s convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.
If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either:
Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents.
Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit www.passport.gov.uk
If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We can’t guarantee to see customers without an appointment.
21. When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to know that ______.
A. passports can be legally used forever
B. passports are issued at the last minute
C. application checks take at least one week
D. applications are selected by post office branches
22. According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by ______.
A. going to the offices directly
B. making a call for an appointment
C. visiting www.passport.gov.uk for a guarantee
D. getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents
23. What is the passage mainly about
A. Certain types of passports. B. Instructions on applying for passports..
C. Advantages of holding passports. D. Different functions of passports
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather(继父)and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers(移民局官员), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
24. How did the author get to know America
A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures
C. From her mother D. From her relatives
25. For the first two years in New York, the author ________.
A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather
26. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A. She worked as a translator. B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family. D. She helped her family with her English.
27. The author believes that ________.
A. her future will be free from troubles B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
C
Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent when screams awoke him. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to look. Russ and his wife were travelling through Canada’s Banff National Park to enjoy its stunning beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter that he then encountered. Although it was dark, Russ could see a neighbouring tent. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man.
Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent. “It was something out of a horror movie,” Elisa posted on Facebook. For 3 minutes, “Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought the wolf.” At one point, Matt got the upper hand, pinning the wolf to the ground. But the wolf fixed its jaws onto Matt’s arm, and began pulling him outside.
It was then that Russ entered the picture. He ran at the beast, kicking it “like I was kicking in a door,” he told ABC New York. The wolf dropped Matt and came out from the tent. “I felt like I had hit someone that is way out of my weight class,” Russ added. Before the wolf could turn its anger on Russ, Matt, whose arms bloodied, flew out of the tent to continue the battle. The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis ran into the Fees’ minivan. An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering bad injuries. He now has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and euthanized (实施安乐死).
As for Russ, whom Elisa called their guardian angel, he does admit to a fleeting (转瞬即逝的) thought, if less-than-heroic, during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, “ I immediately regretted kicking it.”
28. When did Russ join the fight
A. When he saw a wolf pulling a man.
B. When he saw a wolf tearing into a tent.
C. When Matt pinned the wolf to the ground.
D When Matt threw his body in front of his wife.
29. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. The wolf was out of Russ’ way.
B. Russ once hit someone very huge.
C. The wolf was far heavier than Russ.
D. Russ wanted to beat the wolf to death.
30. Which word can describe Elisa in the story
A. Careful B. Protective.
C. Thoughtful. D. Appreciative.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Narrow Escape. B. Wolves in Banff.
C. Two Lucky Families. D. An Exciting Adventure.
D
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing (追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm seasons.
Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”
32. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to ________.
A. leave the area quickly for safety
B. collect information about a coming storm
C. head straight for the center of the storm
D. Patiently wait for the storm to develop
33. It’s recommended that beginners of storm chasing should ________.
A. not drive in a heavy rain B. spend much more time on it
C. not get into the center of a storm D. do it in an organized way
34. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that ________.
A. efforts in storm chasing are well paid
B. storm chasing is a waste of money
C. storm chasing is worth seeing.
D. storm chasing shows the power of nature
35. What can we infer from the text
A. Storm is too dangerous to chase.
B. Storm chasers are driving all the time.
C. Sometimes it’s nothing but disappointment that storm chasers get
D. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(改编)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit ____36____. Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don’t enjoy it or results come too slowly. Here are four tips to help you stay motivated.
1. Set goals
Start with simple goals and then progress to longer range goals. Remember to make your goals realistic and achievable. For example, if you haven’t exercised in a while, a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week. ____37____. A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.
2. ____38____
If it’s hard to find time for exercise, don’t fall back on excuses. Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Walk up and down sidelines while watching the kids play sports. Take a walk during a break at work.
3. Put it on paper
____39____. Record what you did during each exercise session how long you exercised and how you felt afterward. Recording your efforts and progress can help you work toward your goals and remind you that you’re making progress.
4. Be flexible
If you’re too busy to work out or simply don’t feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. ____40____.
A. If you answer yes, you’re not alone
B. Make physical activity part of your daily life
C. You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary
D. Invite friends or co-workers to join you when you exercise
E. The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can
F. A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week
G. Enrich your daily life with interesting sports and activities that you enjoy
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day a big, ugly, black bat (蝙蝠) found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my___41___, in fact my manly duty, to free the house of the ___42___ living thing.
Being a man does not ___43___ the fact that I am extremely ___44___ of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being ___45___ in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to ___46___ that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) ___47___ one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society regards men ___48___. What these men want is the freedom to be ___49___ they want to be.
As I came towards the frightening bat, I ____50____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I am the man! I ____51____ opened the window and closed the door. Then I carefully lifted a broom over my head and swept the bat out of the ____52____.
My wife was so ____53____ and my son thought I was a ____54____. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them — but then ____55____. A man doesn’t talk of such things.
41. A. job B. action C. character D. determination
42. A. lovely B. frightening C. magical D. intelligent
43. A. exchange B. prove C. explain D. change
44. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed
45. A. trapped B. interested C. involved D. buried
46. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. request
47. A. lucky B. difficult C. small D. slim
48. A. as B. to C. with D. on
49. A. it B. that C. what D. which
50. A. preferred B. showed C. doubted D. wondered
51. A. slowly B. accidentally C. surprisingly D. obviously
52. A. car B. company C. door D. window
53. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. pleased D. confused
54. A. friend B. hero C. champion D. master
55. A. picked up B. cut up C. gave up D. packed up
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at primary school, but he found ___56___ difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When ___57___(affect) by his music teacher, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and it ___58___(strike) him that he could put them together to make sentences! He started looking for those ___59___ spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign ___60___ for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking ___61___(fluency) Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew fluently. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice ___62___(comment) on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it when he could ___63___actual) communicate with people! After that, Tim started learning new languages, ___64___helped him to explore more cultures. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning ___65___ interesting thing.
第三节 单句填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. I have told myself after the failure that I’ll concentrate more _____ study. (用适当的词填空)
67. Out of _____(curious), the guard gave up his responsibility and opened the secret box. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. What was so _____(impress) about Su Bingtian’ success was that he spared no effort to train himself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. It is smartphone _____(addict) that has caused great damage to teenagers’ health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. I prefer staying at home watching TV _____ hanging out with my friends. (用适当的词填空)
71. The rescue workers strongly recommended that the electricity _____(cut) off when the flood came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. Scymanski _____(apply) himself to this task with considerable energy during the last three years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. I was ________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature. (所给词的适当形式填空）
74. Later I arranged _____ his parents to rent a small house near our school to keep his company.
75. He was busy writing a letter rather than _____(watch) TV. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a _____(different). (所给词的适当形式填空)
77. Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly _____(compete) market.(所给词的适当形式填空)
78. That very night, she heard a piece of _____(shock) news. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. The researcher produced a report _____(base) on the survey, but it didn’t include any useful suggestions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. The order of the story and the plot are _____(equal) important. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
81. 假定你是李华，在某网站的“树洞”栏目中，你看到一个名叫Trapped的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请仔细阅读以下内容，根据写作要点回贴。
Trapped Post at 18-12-2021 22:08
Hi, everyone, I’m 15 years old and I have been a senior high school student already. But my mother continues to treat me as a five-year-old.
What should I do
写作要点：1. 告诉Trapped要理解母亲
2. 给Trapped提出解决问题的具体建议:诸如多沟通协助家务等。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
