辽宁省2022届高三上学期期末复习联考（五）新高考全国II 英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it tomorrow
A. It’s Monday. B. I’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: All week I’ve heard you saying you can hardly wait for Sunday. Now it’s here.
M: Yeah, walking and fresh air will prepare us for the Monday to come.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What could the woman probably be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The doctor will see you e this way, please
M: Where’s the examination room
W: It’s on your right. Please take off your shoes before you enter the room.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do next
A. Lend the man some money.
B. Take the man to the bank.
C. Ask the man to sign a check.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Could I borrow twenty dollars till payday next Tuesday
W: You’re in luck. I just cashed a cheque.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the speakers be
A. At a clothes shop. B. At a bookstore. C. At a barber’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you taken a look at the new styles lately
W: Yeah. I bought a magazine to show you. I like this one.
M: I think you could go even shorter than in the picture.
W: I’ll leave it up to you.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A meeting. B. A picnic. C. The kids.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W : This year the company picnic is going to be at the amusement park for a change.
M: Wow! That’s a first. My kids will love it.I think it will be an enjoyable experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do we know about the woman
A. She can’t read music.
B. She will leave the college.
C. She keeps playing the piano.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yeah. I wish I hadn’t stopped playing the piano when I was a kid.
M: How come
W: If I hadn’t quit then, I’d be able to read music now.
M: Anything you don’t regret
W: Well, I don’t regret coming to this college. I love it.
M: That’s how I feel, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the woman talk to the man
A. To get a phone number.
B. To look into a matter.
C. To ask something about Sam.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Phone Sam for help. B. Go to meet Bill. C. Help the man.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, I want you to tell me all about it. You’re the only person who knows what really happened.
M: That’s not quite true. Sam was there, too.
W: Oh, was he I didn’t know that.
M: Well, actually, he was there all the time. I think he saw enough to be able to give some valuable information about the matter.
W: Do you think I should call him Would he be willing to help
M: Of course he will. You know Sam. He’s the kind of guy that is always ready to help others. He will give you more information.
W: OK.I will give him a call right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man doing
A. Searching for a parking lot.
B. Giving directions to a stranger.
C. Driving to the woman’s.
11. Where is the man now
A. Outside a bar. B. Outside a hotel. C. Outside a restaurant.
12. What is the man going to do next
A. Get to a hospital.
B. Go back along Queen Street.
C. Find a road sign.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Clinton. I’m just calling to see if you are OK.
M: I’m fine, but I seem to be a bit lost.I don’t see any road signs.
W: Do you see anything around you like a hotel or a restaurant
M: There’s a bar in front of me.
W: I know where that is. You must be on Queen Street.
M: So, have I passed the street you live on yet
W: Unfortunately, you must have passed it a while ago.
M: I’ve really got no sense of direction, have I
W: Don’t worry.I will tell you how to get here. You need to go back the way you came. Follow Queen Street for about five miles. You’ll get to a hospital. Take the first right. Then you’ll be on St. James Street. Follow that for three and a half miles and take a right at the second set of traffic lights, then park your car. My house is the third house on the right.
M: I think I’ve got it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s job promotion.
B. The man’s education.
C. The man’s pay raise.
14. How many years did it take the man to move up to Grade 5
A. About 4. B. About 5. C. About 6.
15. Who can get the chance to go to school for more training
A. Those who learn quickly.
B. Those who are above Grade 5.
C. Those who pass the training test.
16. How does the man feel about the chance of training
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: So you were hired as a mail clerk about five years ago. You’ve learned a lot since then, haven’t you
M: Sure. I learned more about the company because I went around to different offices. Then I was promoted to mail distribution clerk. That’s two grades higher than the mail clerk. I went from Grade 1 to Grade 3.
W: Did you like that job
M: Yeah, my pay went up, and every year I moved up a step. And I got a pay raise too. I’m a Grade 5 now.
W: Well, Jim, here is another chance to move up the ladder. The mail department is getting some new computers.
We will give everybody two days of training. The people who learn quickly can go to school for more training.
M: You mean going to school on company time
W: Yes, because it will help you in your work later. You can be promoted to Grade 7.
M: Well, I’d like to think about it for a while. Maybe I should stay where I am now.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker advise the New Yorkers to do
A. Take an umbrella. B. Enjoy the outdoors. C. Wear warm clothes.
18. What is the low temperature in Los Angeles
A. 79℃. B. 13℃. C. 19℃.
19. What will the weather be like in London and Paris
A. It will be cloudy and a little wet.
B. Strong winds are expected.
C. It will be sunny and dry.
20. Which place can expect some badly-needed rain
A. Los Angeles. B. Sydney. C. London.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. This is Gary Garson with your up-to-date weather forecast.
Here in New York City the present temperature is 79℃ with a high of 9℃ and a low of 1℃ expected. The sky is partly cloudy and there’s a cold wind coming from the east so you might like to take a sweater this morning to wear under your light fall coat.
On the west coast, Los Angeles is a warmer with the high today expected to reach 21℃ and the low at 13℃. The perfect temperature for enjoying the clear skies they re having and a nice cool evening for dressing up for dinner. Now for Europe. Both London and Paris are having mostly cloudy skies today, with some afternoon showers expected.
Remember, these cities can be kind of wet, which means that even a little wind makes it feel colder. Take along some warm clothing.
Sydney, Australia, can expect some badly-needed rain today, heavy at times, with temperatures ranging from a high of 199C to a low of 13C. As you may know, much of Australia has been suffering long dry weather and the rain is good news. The rain is expected to continue for the rest of the week.
Have a great day! This is Gary Garson. See you next time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
А
Chugach State Park
Chugach State Park is the largest urban park in theworld, spanning more than 200,000 hectares. In fact, it is almost ten times as large as Table Mountain National Park, the world’s second-largest. Chugach State Park is located in Anchorage, Alaska. The park itself contains various different geographical features, including tall mountains, foothills, lakes, and rivers. It also includes hiking trails that are very popular with tourists.
Pedra Branca State Park
It is an urban park spanning 12,394 hectares in one of Brazil’s largest cities, Rio de Janeiro. It can more accurately be described as an urban forest. The park protects half of what is known as the Atlantic Forest remnant of Rio de Janeiro. It contains more than 900 species of plants and almost 500 different species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and fish.
Margalla Hills National Park
The third-biggest urban park in the world, consisting of 17,386 hectares, is located in the city of Islamabad, which is the capital of the South Asian nation of Pakistan. The park was established in 1980. The park boasts several species of birds, reptiles, and mammals, and it is an extension of the Islamabad wildlife sanctuary. It also includes several hiking trails that are popular with tourists and locals.
Bukhansan National Park
It is located in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The park itself, which has an area of 7,992 hectares, has been designated by the Guinness Book of World Records as the “Most Visited National Park per Unit Area,” and is visited by an estimated 5 million people a year. It is very popular with hikers and contains Buddhist temples. The park is also home to around 3, 100 animal species.
21. What do we know about Table Mountain National Park
A. It is located in the US. B. It is the largest urban park.
C. It has an area of 20,000 hectares or so. D. It’s the most famous for its different species.
22. Which is your best choice if you are interested in studying varieties of plants
A. Chugach State Park. B. Pedra Branca State Park.
C. Bukhansan National Park. D. Margalla Hills National Park.
23. What do Margalla Hills National Park and Bukhansan National Park have in common
A. Both of them lie in Asia.
B. Both of them are of the same size.
C. Both of them are especially popular with foreigners.
D. Both of them are home to endangered animal species.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最著名的四个国家公园的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chugach State Park is the largest urban park in theworld, spanning more than 200,000 hectares. In fact, it is almost ten times as large as Table Mountain National Park, the world’s second-largest.(Chugach州立公园是世界上最大的城市公园，占地超过20万公顷。事实上，它几乎是世界第二大国家公园桌山国家公园的十倍大)”可知，Table Mountain National Park面积大约为20000公顷，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It contains more than 900 species of plants and almost 500 different species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and fish.(它包含了900多种植物和近500种不同的鸟类、哺乳动物、爬行动物和鱼类)”可知，如果你喜欢研究植物的多样性，Pedra Branca State Park是你的最佳选择。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The third-biggest urban park in the world, consisting of 17,386 hectares, is located in the city of Islamabad, which is the capital of the South Asian nation of Pakistan.(世界上第三大城市公园，占地17386公顷，位于南亚国家巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡)”可知，Margalla Hills National Park位于亚洲的巴基斯坦；再根据第四段中“It is located in Seoul, the capital of South Korea.(它位于韩国首都首尔)”可知，Bukhansan National Park位于韩国。二者都位于亚洲，故选A。
B
On Septenber 29, 2019, two days before the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, 89-year-old Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor for his extraordinary contribution to the nation’s food security, the development of agricultural science, and global food supply. “A tiny grain could either save a country or bring it down. The importance of food security should never be underestimated,” said Yuan, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering.
The 2019 State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report shows that over 820 million people are suffering from hunger and the world is facing huge challenges in achieving the sustainable development goal of zero hunger by 2030. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, there are four factors in food security: physical availability of food, economic and physical access to food, food use, and stability of the other three factors over time. Between 1979 and 2005, China received food aid from the UN World Food Program (WFP) which benefited over 30 million people nationwide. Starting from 2016, however, the partnership between China and the WFP witnessed a total transformation: China turned from a major aid recipient to a leading aid donor, supporting millions of malnourished (营养不良的) people beyond its borders.
Innovation (创新) in science and technology is one of the driving forces behind this change. Yuan is considered a pioneer in the field of food science and technology. He has dedicated himself to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice for decades. The super hybrid rice that his team cultivated can yield nearly 18.1 ton per hectare, setting a new world record. Hence, Yuan is regarded as the “father of hybrid rice.”
“Food safety is of very importance to the national economy and people’s livelihood. As an agronomist, I felt that I should focus on this area,” Yuan told CGTN. “My biggest hope is to make sure that the ‘rice bowl’ is firmly held in our own hands so that we, as a country, can feed ourselves.”
24. What do we know about Yuan from the first paragraph
A. He gained much support from WFP.
B. He contributed a lot to global food supply.
C. He changed people’s wrong ideas on food security.
D. He won the Medal of the Republic for the second time.
25. What does the author think of the aim of zero hunger by 2030
A. Impractical. B. Impossible. C. Necessary. D. Difficult.
26. According to this passage, what has happened to China since 2016
A. China has helped many countries a lot in food supply.
B. China has still received food supply from the UN.
C. There have been no malnourished people.
D. There have been no problems of food safety.
27. Which is Yuan Longping’s main dream
A. Food safety is no more a problem.
B. He can improve people’s livelihood.
C. China can feed itself all by itself.
D. He has more innovation in food.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共和国勋章获得者袁隆平的贡献，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“89-year-old Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor for his extraordinary contribution to the nation’s food security, the development of agricultural science, and global food supply. (89岁的袁隆平被授予共和国勋章，这是国家的最高荣誉，因为他为国家的粮食安全、农业科学的发展和全球粮食供应作出了非凡的贡献)”可知，袁隆平为全球粮食供应做出了巨大贡献。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The 2019 State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report shows that over 820 million people are suffering from hunger and the world is facing huge challenges in achieving the sustainable development goal of zero hunger by 2030.(《2019年世界粮食安全和营养状况报告》显示，全球饥饿人口超过8.2亿，实现2030年零饥饿可持续发展目标面临巨大挑战)”可推断出，人类要想在2030实现零饥饿的目标，非常艰巨。A. Impractical不实际的；B. Impossible不可能的；C. Necessary必要的；D. Difficult困难的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Starting from 2016, however, the partnership between China and the WFP witnessed a total transformation: China turned from a major aid recipient to a leading aid donor, supporting millions of malnourished (营养不良的) people beyond its borders.(然而，从2016年开始，中国与世界粮食计划署的伙伴关系发生了翻天覆地的变化：中国从一个主要的受援国变成了一个主要的援助国，为境外数百万营养不良的人提供了援助)”可知自2016年以来，中国在粮食供应方面帮助了许多国家。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中袁隆平所说的“My biggest hope is to make sure that the ‘rice bowl’ is firmly held in our own hands so that we, as a country, can feed ourselves.(我最大的希望就是把“饭碗”牢牢握在自己的手里，这样我们国家才能喂饱自己)”可知，袁隆平最大的希望是中国可以自给自足。故选C项。
C
While verbal and written communication skills are important, nonverbal behaviors make up a large percentage of our daily interpersonal communication.
Good eye contact is an essential nonverbal communication skill. When people fail to look at others in the eye, it can seem as if they are trying to hide something. On the other hand, too much eye contact can seem aggressive. While eye contact is an important part of communication, it’s important to remember that good eye contact does not mean staring fixedly into someone’s eyes. Some communication experts recommend intervals of eye contact lasting four to five seconds.
If you are confused about another person’s nonverbal signals, don’t be afraid to ask questions. A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation of what has been said and ask for clarification. An example of this might be: “So what you are saying is that...” Sometimes simply asking such questions can lend a great deal of clarity to a situation. For example, a person might be giving off certain nonverbal signals because he has something else on his mind.
Another important part of good nonverbal communication skills involves being able to take a more holistic approach to what a person is communicating. A single gesture can mean any number of things, or maybe even nothing at all. The key to accurately reading nonverbal behavior is to look for groups of signals that reinforce a common point. If you place too much emphasis on just one signal out of many, you might come to an inaccurate conclusion about what a person is trying to say.
According to some, a firm handshake indicates a strong personality while a weak handshake is taken as a lack of courage. This example illustrates an important point about the possibility of misreading nonverbal signals. A limp handshake might actually indicate something else entirely, such as arthritis (关节炎). Always remember to look for groups of behavior.
28. What is good eye contact
A. Looking others in the eye for six seconds.
B. Staring fixedly into someone’s eyes.
C. Looking directly and tell the truth.
D. Having eye contact every five seconds.
29. What should you do if you don’t understand another person’s nonverbal signals
A. Give him a smile.
B. Ask for further information.
C. Tell him you’re on his mind.
D. Give off certain nonverbal signals.
30. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A. Look at signals as a whole.
B. Concentrate on your communication skills.
C. Ask questions about nonverbal signals.
D. Encourage listeners to use groups of signals.
31. Why does the author mention arthritis in the last paragraph
A. To call on readers to understand others while speaking.
B. To ask readers to practice nonverbal signals more.
C. To tell readers signals can be misread.
D. To prove a single gesture is a must.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。非语言沟通技巧至关重要，可以更轻松地传达一个人的观点并读懂其他人试图告诉你的内容。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some communication experts recommend intervals of eye contact lasting four to five seconds.(一些交流专家建议眼神交流间隔4到5秒)”可知，最恰当的眼神接触是间隔4至5秒。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you are confused about another person’s nonverbal signals, don’t be afraid to ask questions. A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation of what has been said and ask for clarification. An example of this might be: “So what you are saying is that...”Sometimes simply asking such questions can lend a great deal of clarity to a situation.(如果你对别人的非语言信号感到困惑，不要害怕问问题。一个好办法是重复你对所说的话的解释，并要求对方澄清。举个例子：“那么你的意思是……”有时，仅仅问这样的问题就能使情况变得清晰)”可知，通过进一步提出问题可以使情况更清晰。故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。在第四段中“Another important part of good nonverbal communication skills involves being able to take a more holistic approach to what a person is communicating. A single gesture can mean any number of things, or maybe even nothing at all. The key to accurately reading nonverbal behavior is to look for groups of signals that reinforce a common point.(良好的非语言沟通技巧的另一个重要部分是能够对一个人的交流采取更全面的方式。一个手势可能意味着很多事情，甚至可能什么都没有。准确解读非语言行为的关键是寻找一组能强化共同点的信号)”可知，准确解读非言语行为的关键是寻找强化共同点的肢体语言群，所以良好的非语言沟通技巧要求以更全面的方式来看待交流，即：从整体上来看这些肢体语言。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段中“According to some, a firm handshake indicates a strong personality while a weak handshake is taken as a lack of courage. This example illustrates an important point about the possibility of misreading nonverbal signals. A limp handshake might actually indicate something else entirely, such as arthritis.(有些人认为，有力的握手表明了一个人的个性，而软弱的握手则被认为是缺乏勇气。这个例子说明了误解非语言信号的可能性。软弱无力的握手实际上可能暗示着完全不同的东西，比如关节炎)”提到有力的握手表示个性很强，而软弱的握手则表示缺乏胆量。但如果对方有关节炎，他的握手也许会很虚弱。作者提起关节炎旨在说明肢体语言有时候也会被人误读。故选C项。
D
Facebook announced today that it exceeded ( 超越) one of its biggest environmental goals: it managed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 94 percent in 2020. It had previously promised to cut planet-heating emissions by 75 percent. The company said that it had also achieved its goal of “net zero emissions”.
Facebook also announced that it had achieved another goal: it now purchases enough renewable energy to cover 100 percent of its global operations, which includes its offices and data centers. But that doesn’t mean that all of its operations are actually powered by renewables like solar and wind energy—at least not yet.
Renewable energy is on the rise, but most electricity grids (电网) still rely on fossil fuels. When companies can’t purchase enough renewable energy from utilities because there isn’t enough supply, they buy renewable energy certificates that signal that the company invested in renewable energy projects somewhere. Those projects can be located anywhere, and certificates have been sold for so cheap that experts say they don’t really lead to more renewable energy production. Facebook also relies on renewable energy certificates, but it focuses on signing long-term contracts to support the construction of new solar and wind developments in the same places where it operates. I’s invested in 63 new renewable energy projects located on the same electrical grids as its data centers.
Facebook has recently also tried to limit misinformation about climate change on its platform. Last year, it launched a “Climate Science Information Center” in some countries. In the UK this year, it started adding a label to some posts about climate change that redirect people to its information center.It all comes on the heels of criticism from activists and policymakers over how misinformation about climate change festered on the site, including one famous case of Facebook reversing(撤销) a “false” rating that its fact -checkers gave based on inaccurate information.
32. W hat achievement did Facebook gain recently
A. It totally used solar and wind energy for its operations.
B. It cut down its climate pollution more than planned.
C. It reached its goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions.
D. It invested a new renewable energy project.
33. How do the experts respond to the renewable energy certificate
A. They pay little attention to it.
B. They have become bored with it.
C. They think it is a waste of money.
D. They think it brings little actual benefit.
34. Which can best take the place of the underlined word “festered” in paragraph 4
A. Recognized. B. Exchanged. C. Worsened. D. Decreased.
35. Which of the following can be a best title for the text
A. Facebook hit several key climate goals
B. Take action to prevent climate change
C. Renewable energy is mankind’s hope
D. Say no to greenhouse gas emissions
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。Facebook今天宣布，它在2020年设法将温室气体排放量削减了94%。近期，Facebook还宣布建立了新的“气候信息中心”。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Facebook announced today that it exceeded ( 超越) one of its biggest environmental goals: it managed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 94 percent in 2020（Facebook宣称2020年该公司超越了它最大的目标：成功地将温室气体排放量减少了94%）”可知，Facebook减少的气候污染比原来计划的要多，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Those projects can be located anywhere, and certificates have been sold for so cheap that experts say they don’t really lead to more renewable energy production（这些项目可以设置在任何地方，证书是如此便宜以至于它并没有真正带来更多可再生能源的产生）”可知，专家说可再生能源证书并没有真正带来更多可再生能源的产生，即没有什么实际益处。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线此后“including one famous case of Facebook reversing(撤销) a “false” rating that its fact -checkers gave based on inaccurate information（包括一个著名的案例，Facebook撤销了一个错误的评级，检查员是给予正确的信息评定的）”以及此处划线词前的“It all comes on the heels of criticism from activists and policymakers over how misinformation about climate change”可知，所有这些都发生在活动家和政策制定者对网站上有关气候变化的错误信息如何“________”遭到批评之后，推断划线词意为“恶化”。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。全文主要围绕Facebook实现了关键的气候目标展开，该公司不仅在2020年温室气体排放量减少了94%，其全球办公实现了100%使用可再生能源，而且还成立了“气候科学信息中心”。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are certain things that can only be learned through experiences. The benefit of having a mentor (导师) is one of the best examples. ____36____ For the first time, I had someone not telling me what to do but helping me look at my options and finding an answer.
Through the Pearson Scholarship for Higher Education, I met my mentor, Lindsey Erlick. She wasn’t so stubborn as I had thought. ____37____ Instead of only talking about her experiences, she wanted to understand why I looked at things the way I did. Helping my mentor understand my perspective helped me better understand myself. This mentorship experience proved to me there is so much about me I never knew.
____38____ Growing up I was often taught to pursue things with a reward in mind. Moving away from the reward and trying things for the experience helped me to better understand what I really wanted to do with my life. I never knew how much potential I had until I was pushed to my limits. There were so many experiences I was passing up just because I was shy.
When my mentor shared her struggles, I think I realized how similar we really are. She battled stage fright just like me and seeing how she overcomes it every day in her job gave me the confidence that I could do it, too. ____39____
I realized that I loved being the change I wanted to see. My shyness melted away and I have confidence in voicing my beliefs. ____40____ I joined various non - profit organizations that focused on helping the people in the community.
A. A mentoring relationship is valuable.
B. She was a very understanding person.
C. Communicating with others became a passion.
D. My experience as a learner was a key moment in my life.
E. I noticed my confidence brought about a sea of opportunities.
F. I gained opportunities to interact with my experienced mentor.
G. My mentor often challenged me to find things I was passionate about.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人生中能遇上良师益友，是三生有幸的事情。作者的导师让他体验了这种美好的经历——她让作者发现自我、挑战自我，从而实现自我。
【36题详解】
上文“The benefit of having a mentor (导师) is one of the best examples(有导师的好处就是最好的例子之一)”说明最好的例子之一是学习时有导师的好处，D项“My experience as a learner was a key moment in my life(作为一个学习者的经历是我生命中的一个关键时刻)”说明作者学习时有导师对作者产生了积极的影响，呼应上文。故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“She wasn’t so stubborn as I had thought(她没我想的那么固执)”说明她不是我认为的那样固执的，B项“She was a very understanding person(她是一个非常善解人意的人)”呼应上文。故选B。
【38题详解】
本段“Moving away from the reward and trying things for the experience helped me to better understand what I really wanted to do with my life(脱离奖励，为经验去尝试帮助我更好地理解，在我这一生中，我真正想要做的是什么)”说明本段大意是导师鼓励作者不断挑战自我，克服自身害羞的局限，G项“My mentor often challenged me to find things I was passionate about(我的导师经常挑战我，让我找到我热爱的东西)”总领本段主旨，与本段大意一致。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“She battled stage fright just like me and seeing how she overcomes it every day in her job gave me the confidence that I could do it, too(她和我一样对抗怯场，看看她是如何克服怯场的给了我信心我能做到)”说明她和我分享她如何克服怯场，给了我信心我能做到，E项“I noticed my confidence brought about a sea of opportunities(我注意到我的自信带来了大量的机会)”与之呼应连贯。故选E。
【40题详解】
上文“My shyness melted away and I have confidence in voicing my beliefs(我的羞怯消失了，我有信心表达我的信仰)”说明作者有信心表达自己，C项“Communicating with others became a passion(与他人交流成为一种激情)”承上启下，下文“I joined various non-profit organizations that focused on helping the people in the community(我加入了各种致力于帮助人民的非营利组织)”说明作者有激情与人交流。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susan Baker King Taylor was born into slavery in Georgia in 1848. At the age of 7, Susan and her brother were ____41____ to live with their grandmother in Savannah. Even with the ____42____ laws against formal education of African Americans, they both attended two ____43____ schools taught by black women. Susan soon became a ____44____ reader and writer.
After ____45____ slavery with her uncle and others，she joined hundreds of formerly enslaved refugees (难民) at Union-occupied St. Simons Island off Georgia’s southern coast where she claimed her ____46____. At just 14 years old, she became the first black teacher to ____47____ educate African Americans in Georgia.
She married Edward King, a black officer. When she wasn’t working as a nurse, she ____48____ soldiers to read and write and “learned to ____49____ a musket (火枪) very well... and could shoot straight and often hit the target,” she wrote in her memoirs (回忆录).
While working as a nurse at a hospital for African American _____50_____ in Beaumont, South Carolina, she met and _____51_____ Clara Barton, the pioneering nurse who would _____52_____ the American Red Cross. After the war, Susan and her husband moved to Savannah and opened a _____53_____ for African American children in 1866.
In 1902, Susan became the first and only African American woman to write a memoir about her _____54_____ in the Civil War. She wrote of the persistent racism decades after the conflict, but _____55_____ a glorious time of the fight for freedom.
41 A. driven B. approved C. sent D. represented
42. A. strict B. equal C. selfish D. accessible
43. A. secret B. terrible C. mean D. amazing
44. A. regular B. anxious C. attractive D. skilled
45. A. escaping B. reviewing C. appointing D. receiving
46. A. recognition B. membership C. freedom D. value
47. A. slightly B. hardly C. partly D. openly
48. A. won B. remembered C. taught D. reminded
49. A. dream B. handle C. attract D. challenge
50. A. relatives B. officers C. teammates D. soldiers
51. A. gave up B. worked with C. woke up D. stood out
52. A. protect B. assist C. establish D. respond .
53. A. school B. time C. reply D. history
54 A. information B. experiences C. restrictions D. explanations
55. A. stuck with B. stared at C. knocked on D. reflected on
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了苏珊·贝克·金·泰勒。在逃离奴隶制之后，年仅14岁的她成为第一位在乔治亚州公开教育非洲裔美国人的黑人教师。1902年，苏珊成为第一位也是唯一一位写下自己内战经历的回忆录的非裔美国妇女。她写了冲突后几十年持续的种族主义，但回顾了争取自由的光荣时期。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她的弟弟被送去跟祖母一起生活。A. driven驱使；B. approved支持，赞同；C. sent送；D. reprent代表。根据下文提到她和祖母一起生活可知，所以苏珊是被送到祖母家的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于严格的法律禁止黑人获得正式的教育，所以他们只能只有“秘密地”接受教育。A. strict严厉的；B. equal平等的；C. selfish自私的；D. accessible。根据文中多次提到黑人受到的不平等待遇可知，法律对黑人接受教育有“苛刻的”规定。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于严格的法律禁止黑人获得正式的教育，所以他们只能只有“秘密地”接受教育。A. secret秘密的：B. terrible可怕的；C. mean自私的；D. amazing惊奇的。根据前文“laws against formal education of African Americans”可知，他们只有“秘密地”接受教育。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊很快成为了熟练的读者和作家。A. regular经常的；B. anxious焦急的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. skilled熟练的。后文提到苏珊教授士兵识字以及她写回忆录，可以推知她是一个“熟练”的读者和作家。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他逃离了奴隶制后，她加入了几百个之前的奴隶难民到达了圣西蒙斯岛，在那里她宣布获得了自由。A. escaping逃跑；B. reviewing复习；C. appointing任命；D. receiving收到。下文提到年仅14岁的苏珊成为第一位教育非洲裔美国人的黑人教师，这里指她“逃离了”奴隶制。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在圣西蒙斯岛，苏珊声称获取了“自由”。A. recognition认可；B. membership会员；C. freedom自由；D. value价值。根据前文她逃离了奴隶制可知，此次不表示她声称自己获得了自由，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在14岁，她成为了第一个公开给黑人上课的白人老师。A. slightly轻微；B. hardly几乎不；C. partly部分；D. openly公开地。苏珊逃离了奴隶制之后，自然可以公开地做老师授课。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做护士的间隙，她还教士兵读书和写字。A. won赢得；B. remembered记住；C. taught教；D. reminded提醒。根据上文提到苏珊做过老师，有授课经验可知，此处表做护士的间隙，她还教士兵读书和写字。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做护士的间隙，她还教士兵读书和写字，她也从士兵那里学会了处理处理火枪。A. dream梦想；B. handle处理，解决；C. attract吸引；D. challenge挑战。根据本句中的a musket（火枪）very well可知，此空应表示处理火枪，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在南卡罗来纳州博蒙特的一家非裔美国人“士兵”医院当护士时。A. relative亲戚；B. officer官员；C. teammate队友；D. soldier士兵。根据后文“after war”可知，此处表示战争期间的事，故是在“士兵”医院。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她遇到了并与Clara Barton一起工作，Clara Barton建立了美国红十字会。A. gave up放弃；B. worked with与……一起工作；C. woke up醒来；D. standed out突出。根据本句中的the pioneering nurse可知，此空应指苏珊与Clara Barton一起工作。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉·巴顿（Clara Barton）建立了美国红十字会。A. protect保护；B. assist帮助；C. establish建立；D. respond回复。根据前文“the pioneering nurse（先驱护士）”可知，此处表Clara Barton建立了红十字会，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和老公搬到了Savannah并为孩子们建立了学校。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. reply答复；D.history历史。根据本句中的African American children in 1866可知，此空应指为孩子们建立学校，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1902年，苏珊成为了第一个也是唯一一个内战经历的回忆录的女性。A. information言息；B. experience经历；C. restriction限制；D. explanation解释。根据空格前的write a memoir可知，苏珊写了自己内战经历的回忆录。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她写了内战后持续几十年的种族主义，还回顾了为自由而战的光荣时刻。A.stuck with坚持做；B.stared at盯着；C. knocked on敲打；D. reflected on回顾。此处表示她在回忆录中写的东西回复了这段光荣史，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Multiple measures have been taken to stop illegal use of farmland,” a Ministry of Natural Resources official ____56____ (tell) a news conference on Monday.
Together with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the ministry released two notices in July. One banned the illegal use of farmland ____57____ real estate (地产) projects and the other sought ____58____ (ensure) reasonable land use for housing construction in rural areas.
Since the release of the two notices, several regions ____59____ (raise) public awareness about the legal use of farmland through short television ____60____ (program) or online films in local dialects.
Inspections and law enforcement (执行) have also been strengthened in recent months, with satellite remote sensing being introduced.
“The central government has attached great ____61____ (important) to farmland protection,” the ministry said. Those involved in the illegal use, sale and transfer of permanent farmland covering more than 0.33 hectares or ordinary farmland covering more than 0.66 hectares will be sued. Farmland in China ____62____ (classify) as permanent when its use for nonagricultural purposes is banned. Ordinary farmland can be used for other purposes in certain circumstances.
China will establish ____63____ national territorial (领土的) planning system by the end of this year. It will be guided by three “red lines”, one of ____64____ will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety, improving quality and _____65_____ (prevent ) nonagricultural use.
【答案】56. told
57. for 58. to ensure
59. have raised
60. programs
61. importance
62. is classified
63. a 64. which
65. preventing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。耕地是粮食生产的重要基础。中国政府高度重视耕地保护，近年来，出台了一系列严格耕地保护的政策措施。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：自然资源部一位官员在周一的新闻发布会上表示：“已采取多项措施制止非法占用农田。”根据时间状语on Monday可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填told。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：一项是禁止非法使用耕地建设房地产项目，另一项是企图确保农村地区住房建设的合理用地。常见搭配the use...for意为“用于……的用途”。 故填for。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一项是禁止非法使用耕地建设房地产项目，另一项是企图确保农村地区住房建设的合理用地。seek to do sth. (企图、试图做某事)，此处用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：自这两个通知发布以来，一些地区通过电视短节目或当地方言的网络电影，提高了公众对合法使用农田的意识。根据前面的连词Since可知，此处用现在完成时，主语several regions复数，谓语复数形式。故填have raised。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：自这两个通知发布以来，一些地区通过电视短节目或当地方言的网络电影，提高了公众对合法使用农田的意识。电视节目应该有很多，故此处用名词复数形式表泛指符合语境。故填programs。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：国土资源部表示：“中央政府高度重视耕地保护工作。”动词短语attach importance to意为“重视”。 故填importance。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，当耕地用于非农业用途被禁止时，它就被归类为永久性耕地。讲述现在一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是Farmland，谓语用单数，再者，此处表示“被分类”，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is classified。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国将在今年年底前建立全国国土规划体系。system是单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它将遵循三条“红线”，其中一条将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田，旨在提高安全、提高质量和防止非农业利用。此处考查one of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的表物的先行词three “red lines”。 故填which。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它将遵循三条“红线”，其中一条将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田，旨在提高安全、提高质量和防止非农业利用。根据前面的boosting safety，improving quality可知，此处应用动名词作介词of的并列宾语。故填preventing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是一名国际学校学生李华。你校“驴友社团”（Travel Club）正在招纳一名业余导游。请你用英语给负责老师Jim写一封电子邮件，申请加入。要点如下：
1.喜欢旅游；
2.汉语英语俱佳；
3.熟悉地理。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, a senior student of our school. Knowing that Travel Club is taking in a new guide, I’m writing to apply for a chance.
First of all, I have travelled a lot in my vacations. I have been to many places of interest both home and abroad. What’s more, I am fluent both in speaking Chinese and English. Many places are familiar to me. Years of traveling experience makes me a brilliant traveler, which will help a lot with the development of the club.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给负责老师Jim写一封电子邮件，申请加入“驴友社团”当一名业余导游。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
假期：vacation→holiday
另外：what’s more→in addition
将某事考虑进去：take sth. into consideration→take sth. into account
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a senior student of our school.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a senior student of our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Years of traveling experience makes me a brilliant traveler, which will help a lot with the development of the club.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my most memorable trips took place during the summer vacation about three years ago, when my sister, my aunt and I took a trip to Spain because we were moving. On the day of the trip, I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in.
When we arrived at the hire station, we seemed to have some problems with our luggage because it was too much for a taxi, so we had to book a van (厢式送货车) to take our luggage to the airport. We waited for a long period to find a perfect van that would fit our luggage.
Before leaving, I felt very bad because I was going to a different country and was going to miss all my friends and family. I was not comfortable and cried.
The journey was almost perfect at the beginning but soon it began to rain. Because of the rain, the drivers could not see far away, which caused a huge traffic jam. I was sitting by the window with a can of Coke that I had bought in the store earlier. My aunt and sister fell asleep, and during this time. I felt bored and thought about other things that bothered me. My eyes turned to the mountain in front of us.
A bus suddenly appeared in the picture. It was very close to us. Cars sped past us without any speed limit. Beside me was a very deep lake: I wondered to myself what if something or someone fell inside it. Suddenly, a bus in front of our van stopped, and because it was raining heavily and the van was going fast, no one could see what was going to happen. Then, bang, we bumped into each other. Our van overturned, but luckily, it didn’t fall into the lake. People came to help us get out of the van because we were blocked and the driver was half-dead.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone. Everything was very strange. I had never had that kind of experience before. It was like watching a horror movie. Some people who were also in the accident started crying, looking for their children, tears beginning to increase. My leg was badly injured. My aunt was calling to seek some help, and my sister was full of injury. It almost seemed that the tragedy was never going to end.
I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came. They took us to hospital where we were treated. We had to pay for some fees, but we had no money. The doctors and nurses who were present learned of our condition and paid for us. Although we had experienced a bad accident, we were all lucky to have received help from those warm-hearted people. After that we went on with our journey and reached our destination successfully at last.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索开展故事，作者讲述了三年前去西班牙度暑假时，在去飞机场的路上，遭遇车祸的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们挣扎着从厢式送货车里爬出来，发现我们的一切东西都不见了。”可知，第一段可描写作者目睹遭遇车祸后的惨状。
②由第二段首句内容“我正在流血，救护车来了。”可知，第二段可描写医生和护士抢救我们的经过。
2.续写线索：爬出运货车——目睹惨状——绝望——救护车到达——医院救助——医护人员筹钱——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for/search for
②结束：go to end/come to a stop
③照顾：treat/take care of
情绪类
①哭泣：start crying/burst out crying
②糟糕的：bad/terrible
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Some people who were also in the accident started crying, looking for their children, tears beginning to increase.(运用了who引导的定语从句以及现在分词作状语和独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. They took us to hospital where we were treated. (运用了where引导的定语从句）辽宁省2022届高三上学期期末复习联考（五）新高考全国II 英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it tomorrow
A. It’s Monday. B. I’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What could the woman probably be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do next
A. Lend the man some money.
B. Take the man to the bank.
C. Ask the man to sign a check.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the speakers be
A. At a clothes shop. B. At a bookstore. C. At a barber’s.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A meeting. B. A picnic. C. The kids.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do we know about the woman
A. She can’t read music.
B. She will leave the college.
C. She keeps playing the piano.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the woman talk to the man
A. To get a phone number.
B. To look into a matter.
C. To ask something about Sam.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Phone Sam for help. B. Go to meet Bill. C. Help the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man doing
A. Searching for a parking lot.
B. Giving directions to a stranger.
C. Driving to the woman’s.
11. Where is the man now
A. Outside a bar. B. Outside a hotel. C. Outside a restaurant.
12. What is the man going to do next
A. Get to a hospital.
B. Go back along Queen Street.
C. Find a road sign.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s job promotion.
B. The man’s education.
C. The man’s pay raise.
14. How many years did it take the man to move up to Grade 5
A. About 4. B. About 5. C. About 6.
15. Who can get the chance to go to school for more training
A. Those who learn quickly.
B. Those who are above Grade 5.
C. Those who pass the training test.
16. How does the man feel about the chance of training
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker advise the New Yorkers to do
A. Take an umbrella. B. Enjoy the outdoors. C. Wear warm clothes.
18. What is the low temperature in Los Angeles
A. 79℃. B. 13℃. C. 19℃.
19. What will the weather be like in London and Paris
A. It will be cloudy and a little wet.
B. Strong winds are expected.
C. It will be sunny and dry.
20. Which place can expect some badly-needed rain
A. Los Angeles. B. Sydney. C. London.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
А
Chugach State Park
Chugach State Park is the largest urban park in theworld, spanning more than 200,000 hectares. In fact, it is almost ten times as large as Table Mountain National Park, the world’s second-largest. Chugach State Park is located in Anchorage, Alaska. The park itself contains various different geographical features, including tall mountains, foothills, lakes, and rivers. It also includes hiking trails that are very popular with tourists.
Pedra Branca State Park
It is an urban park spanning 12,394 hectares in one of Brazil’s largest cities, Rio de Janeiro. It can more accurately be described as an urban forest. The park protects half of what is known as the Atlantic Forest remnant of Rio de Janeiro. It contains more than 900 species of plants and almost 500 different species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and fish.
Margalla Hills National Park
The third-biggest urban park in the world, consisting of 17,386 hectares, is located in the city of Islamabad, which is the capital of the South Asian nation of Pakistan. The park was established in 1980. The park boasts several species of birds, reptiles, and mammals, and it is an extension of the Islamabad wildlife sanctuary. It also includes several hiking trails that are popular with tourists and locals.
Bukhansan National Park
It is located in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The park itself, which has an area of 7,992 hectares, has been designated by the Guinness Book of World Records as the “Most Visited National Park per Unit Area,” and is visited by an estimated 5 million people a year. It is very popular with hikers and contains Buddhist temples. The park is also home to around 3, 100 animal species.
21. What do we know about Table Mountain National Park
A. It is located in the US. B. It is the largest urban park.
C. It has an area of 20,000 hectares or so. D. It’s the most famous for its different species.
22. Which is your best choice if you are interested in studying varieties of plants
A. Chugach State Park. B. Pedra Branca State Park.
C. Bukhansan National Park. D. Margalla Hills National Park.
23. What do Margalla Hills National Park and Bukhansan National Park have in common
A. Both of them lie in Asia.
B. Both of them are of the same size.
C. Both of them are especially popular with foreigners.
D. Both of them are home to endangered animal species.
B
On Septenber 29, 2019, two days before the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, 89-year-old Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor for his extraordinary contribution to the nation’s food security, the development of agricultural science, and global food supply. “A tiny grain could either save a country or bring it down. The importance of food security should never be underestimated,” said Yuan, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering.
The 2019 State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report shows that over 820 million people are suffering from hunger and the world is facing huge challenges in achieving the sustainable development goal of zero hunger by 2030. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, there are four factors in food security: physical availability of food, economic and physical access to food, food use, and stability of the other three factors over time. Between 1979 and 2005, China received food aid from the UN World Food Program (WFP) which benefited over 30 million people nationwide. Starting from 2016, however, the partnership between China and the WFP witnessed a total transformation: China turned from a major aid recipient to a leading aid donor, supporting millions of malnourished (营养不良的) people beyond its borders.
Innovation (创新) in science and technology is one of the driving forces behind this change. Yuan is considered a pioneer in the field of food science and technology. He has dedicated himself to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice for decades. The super hybrid rice that his team cultivated can yield nearly 18.1 ton per hectare, setting a new world record. Hence, Yuan is regarded as the “father of hybrid rice.”
“Food safety is of very importance to the national economy and people’s livelihood. As an agronomist, I felt that I should focus on this area,” Yuan told CGTN. “My biggest hope is to make sure that the ‘rice bowl’ is firmly held in our own hands so that we, as a country, can feed ourselves.”
24. What do we know about Yuan from the first paragraph
A. He gained much support from WFP.
B. He contributed a lot to global food supply.
C. He changed people’s wrong ideas on food security.
D. He won the Medal of the Republic for the second time.
25. What does the author think of the aim of zero hunger by 2030
A. Impractical. B. Impossible. C. Necessary. D. Difficult.
26. According to this passage, what has happened to China since 2016
A. China has helped many countries a lot in food supply.
B China has still received food supply from the UN.
C. There have been no malnourished people.
D. There have been no problems of food safety.
27. Which is Yuan Longping’s main dream
A. Food safety is no more a problem.
B. He can improve people’s livelihood.
C. China can feed itself all by itself.
D. He has more innovation in food.
C
While verbal and written communication skills are important, nonverbal behaviors make up a large percentage of our daily interpersonal communication.
Good eye contact is an essential nonverbal communication skill. When people fail to look at others in the eye, it can seem as if they are trying to hide something. On the other hand, too much eye contact can seem aggressive. While eye contact is an important part of communication, it’s important to remember that good eye contact does not mean staring fixedly into someone’s eyes. Some communication experts recommend intervals of eye contact lasting four to five seconds.
If you are confused about another person’s nonverbal signals, don’t be afraid to ask questions. A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation of what has been said and ask for clarification. An example of this might be: “So what you are saying is that...” Sometimes simply asking such questions can lend a great deal of clarity to a situation. For example, a person might be giving off certain nonverbal signals because he has something else on his mind.
Another important part of good nonverbal communication skills involves being able to take a more holistic approach to what a person is communicating. A single gesture can mean any number of things, or maybe even nothing at all. The key to accurately reading nonverbal behavior is to look for groups of signals that reinforce a common point. If you place too much emphasis on just one signal out of many, you might come to an inaccurate conclusion about what a person is trying to say.
According to some, a firm handshake indicates a strong personality while a weak handshake is taken as a lack of courage. This example illustrates an important point about the possibility of misreading nonverbal signals. A limp handshake might actually indicate something else entirely, such as arthritis (关节炎). Always remember to look for groups of behavior.
28. What is good eye contact
A. Looking others in the eye for six seconds.
B. Staring fixedly into someone’s eyes.
C. Looking directly and tell the truth.
D. Having eye contact every five seconds.
29. What should you do if you don’t understand another person’s nonverbal signals
A. Give him a smile.
B. Ask for further information.
C. Tell him you’re on his mind.
D. Give off certain nonverbal signals.
30. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A. Look at signals as a whole.
B. Concentrate on your communication skills.
C. Ask questions about nonverbal signals.
D. Encourage listeners to use groups of signals.
31. Why does the author mention arthritis in the last paragraph
A To call on readers to understand others while speaking.
B. To ask readers to practice nonverbal signals more.
C. To tell readers signals can be misread.
D. To prove a single gesture is a must.
D
Facebook announced today that it exceeded ( 超越) one of its biggest environmental goals: it managed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 94 percent in 2020. It had previously promised to cut planet-heating emissions by 75 percent. The company said that it had also achieved its goal of “net zero emissions”.
Facebook also announced that it had achieved another goal: it now purchases enough renewable energy to cover 100 percent of its global operations, which includes its offices and data centers. But that doesn’t mean that all of its operations are actually powered by renewables like solar and wind energy—at least not yet.
Renewable energy is on the rise, but most electricity grids (电网) still rely on fossil fuels. When companies can’t purchase enough renewable energy from utilities because there isn’t enough supply, they buy renewable energy certificates that signal that the company invested in renewable energy projects somewhere. Those projects can be located anywhere, and certificates have been sold for so cheap that experts say they don’t really lead to more renewable energy production. Facebook also relies on renewable energy certificates, but it focuses on signing long-term contracts to support the construction of new solar and wind developments in the same places where it operates. I’s invested in 63 new renewable energy projects located on the same electrical grids as its data centers.
Facebook has recently also tried to limit misinformation about climate change on its platform. Last year, it launched a “Climate Science Information Center” in some countries. In the UK this year, it started adding a label to some posts about climate change that redirect people to its information center.It all comes on the heels of criticism from activists and policymakers over how misinformation about climate change festered on the site, including one famous case of Facebook reversing(撤销) a “false” rating that its fact -checkers gave based on inaccurate information.
32. W hat achievement did Facebook gain recently
A. It totally used solar and wind energy for its operations.
B. It cut down its climate pollution more than planned.
C. It reached its goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions.
D. It invested a new renewable energy project.
33. How do the experts respond to the renewable energy certificate
A. They pay little attention to it.
B. They have become bored with it.
C. They think it is a waste of money.
D They think it brings little actual benefit.
34. Which can best take the place of the underlined word “festered” in paragraph 4
A. Recognized. B. Exchanged. C. Worsened. D. Decreased.
35. Which of the following can be a best title for the text
A. Facebook hit several key climate goals
B. Take action to prevent climate change
C. Renewable energy is mankind’s hope
D. Say no to greenhouse gas emissions
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are certain things that can only be learned through experiences. The benefit of having a mentor (导师) is one of the best examples. ____36____ For the first time, I had someone not telling me what to do but helping me look at my options and finding an answer.
Through the Pearson Scholarship for Higher Education, I met my mentor, Lindsey Erlick. She wasn’t so stubborn as I had thought. ____37____ Instead of only talking about her experiences, she wanted to understand why I looked at things the way I did. Helping my mentor understand my perspective helped me better understand myself. This mentorship experience proved to me there is so much about me I never knew.
____38____ Growing up I was often taught to pursue things with a reward in mind. Moving away from the reward and trying things for the experience helped me to better understand what I really wanted to do with my life. I never knew how much potential I had until I was pushed to my limits. There were so many experiences I was passing up just because I was shy.
When my mentor shared her struggles, I think I realized how similar we really are. She battled stage fright just like me and seeing how she overcomes it every day in her job gave me the confidence that I could do it, too. ____39____
I realized that I loved being the change I wanted to see. My shyness melted away and I have confidence in voicing my beliefs. ____40____ I joined various non - profit organizations that focused on helping the people in the community.
A. A mentoring relationship is valuable.
B. She was a very understanding person.
C. Communicating with others became a passion.
D. My experience as a learner was a key moment in my life.
E. I noticed my confidence brought about a sea of opportunities.
F. I gained opportunities to interact with my experienced mentor.
G. My mentor often challenged me to find things I was passionate about.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susan Baker King Taylor was born into slavery in Georgia in 1848. At the age of 7, Susan and her brother were ____41____ to live with their grandmother in Savannah. Even with the ____42____ laws against formal education of African Americans, they both attended two ____43____ schools taught by black women. Susan soon became a ____44____ reader and writer.
After ____45____ slavery with her uncle and others，she joined hundreds of formerly enslaved refugees (难民) at Union-occupied St. Simons Island off Georgia’s southern coast where she claimed her ____46____. At just 14 years old, she became the first black teacher to ____47____ educate African Americans in Georgia.
She married Edward King, a black officer. When she wasn’t working as a nurse, she ____48____ soldiers to read and write and “learned to ____49____ a musket (火枪) very well... and could shoot straight and often hit the target,” she wrote in her memoirs (回忆录).
While working as a nurse at a hospital for African American _____50_____ in Beaumont, South Carolina, she met and _____51_____ Clara Barton, the pioneering nurse who would _____52_____ the American Red Cross. After the war, Susan and her husband moved to Savannah and opened a _____53_____ for African American children in 1866.
In 1902, Susan became the first and only African American woman to write a memoir about her _____54_____ in the Civil War. She wrote of the persistent racism decades after the conflict, but _____55_____ a glorious time of the fight for freedom.
41. A. driven B. approved C. sent D. represented
42. A. strict B. equal C. selfish D. accessible
43. A. secret B. terrible C. mean D. amazing
44. A. regular B. anxious C. attractive D. skilled
45. A. escaping B. reviewing C. appointing D. receiving
46 A. recognition B. membership C. freedom D. value
47. A. slightly B. hardly C. partly D. openly
48. A. won B. remembered C. taught D. reminded
49. A. dream B. handle C. attract D. challenge
50. A. relatives B. officers C. teammates D. soldiers
51. A. gave up B. worked with C. woke up D. stood out
52. A. protect B. assist C. establish D. respond .
53. A. school B. time C. reply D. history
54. A. information B. experiences C. restrictions D. explanations
55. A. stuck with B. stared at C. knocked on D. reflected on
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Multiple measures have been taken to stop illegal use of farmland,” a Ministry of Natural Resources official ____56____ (tell) a news conference on Monday.
Together with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs the ministry released two notices in July. One banned the illegal use of farmland ____57____ real estate (地产) projects and the other sought ____58____ (ensure) reasonable land use for housing construction in rural areas.
Since the release of the two notices, several regions ____59____ (raise) public awareness about the legal use of farmland through short television ____60____ (program) or online films in local dialects.
Inspections and law enforcement (执行) have also been strengthened in recent months, with satellite remote sensing being introduced.
“The central government has attached great ____61____ (important) to farmland protection,” the ministry said. Those involved in the illegal use, sale and transfer of permanent farmland covering more than 0.33 hectares or ordinary farmland covering more than 0.66 hectares will be sued. Farmland in China ____62____ (classify) as permanent when its use for nonagricultural purposes is banned. Ordinary farmland can be used for other purposes in certain circumstances.
China will establish ____63____ national territorial (领土的) planning system by the end of this year. It will be guided by three “red lines”, one of ____64____ will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety, improving quality and _____65_____ (prevent ) nonagricultural use.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是一名国际学校学生李华。你校“驴友社团”（Travel Club）正在招纳一名业余导游。请你用英语给负责老师Jim写一封电子邮件，申请加入。要点如下：
1.喜欢旅游；
2.汉语英语俱佳；
3.熟悉地理。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my most memorable trips took place during the summer vacation about three years ago, when my sister, my aunt and I took a trip to Spain because we were moving. On the day of the trip, I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in.
When we arrived at the hire station, we seemed to have some problems with our luggage because it was too much for a taxi, so we had to book a van (厢式送货车) to take our luggage to the airport. We waited for a long period to find a perfect van that would fit our luggage.
Before leaving, I felt very bad because I was going to a different country and was going to miss all my friends and family. I was not comfortable and cried.
The journey was almost perfect at the beginning, but soon it began to rain. Because of the rain, the drivers could not see far away, which caused a huge traffic jam. I was sitting by the window with a can of Coke that I had bought in the store earlier. My aunt and sister fell asleep, and during this time. I felt bored and thought about other things that bothered me. My eyes turned to the mountain in front of us.
A bus suddenly appeared in the picture. It was very close to us. Cars sped past us without any speed limit. Beside me was a very deep lake: I wondered to myself what if something or someone fell inside it. Suddenly, a bus in front of our van stopped, and because it was raining heavily and the van was going fast, no one could see what was going to happen. Then, bang, we bumped into each other. Our van overturned, but luckily, it didn’t fall into the lake. People came to help us get out of the van because we were blocked and the driver was half-dead.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone.
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I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came.
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